检索结果-南通市图书馆

Microspheres trigged-stress concentration regulating piezoelectric properties of PVDF/elastomer composites

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Wenxian Zhang Jiahong Yang Qijun sun Lu Peng tong Lin Shouke Yan Xiaoli sun State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes School of Textile Science and EngineeringTiangong University Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-PlasticsQingdao University of Science & Technology

Wearable self-powered piezoelectric pressure sensors are attracting tremendous ***,fabricating a high-sensitive elastic piezoelectric sensor for a broad response range remains ***,we assemble polar poly（vinylidene fluoride）(PVDF) microsphere-elastomer composites,achieving high-sensitive and wide-responsive pressure *** polar PVDF microspheres are produced cost-effectively through phase separation,enabling *** piezoelectric composite （PC） film demonstrates low Young’s modulus,and excellent anti-fatigue ***,the PC-based piezoelectric sensor exhibits a rather high sensitivity of 540 mV N-1in a wide sensing range （5–40 N）,240 times greater than the PVDF film-based sensor and comparable to the inorganic piezoelectric *** excellent performance is attributed to the highest average stress concentration on the spherical PVDF coupled with the remarkable deformation of dipoles of spherical PVDF in the flexible *** on excellent performance,this piezoelectric sensor achieves precise recognition of motions and sound *** high-sensitive flexible piezoelectric sensor enabling large area production with ultralow price exerts great potential in smart monitoring and intelligent robots.

关键词：

Single-cell omics: experimental workflow, data analyses and applications

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 5-102页

作者： Fengying sun Haoyan Li Dongqing sun Shaliu Fu Lei Gu Xin shao Qinqin Wang Xin Dong Bin Duan Feiyang Xing Jun Wu Minmin Xiao Fangqing Zhao Jing-Dong J.Han Qi Liu Xiaohui Fan Chen Li Chenfei Wang Tieliu Shi Department of Clinical Laboratory the Affiliated Wuhu Hospital of East China Normal University (The Second People's Hospital of Wuhu City) Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (tongji University) Ministry of EducationOrthopaedic DepartmentTongji HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang Lab Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Center for Single-cell Omics School of Public HealthShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang University Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biologythe Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal University Beijing Institutes of Life Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCenter for Quantitative Biology (CQB)Peking University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Therapy for Major Gynecological Diseases Women's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal University

Cells are the fundamental units of biological systems and exhibit unique development trajectories and molecular features. Our exploration of how the genomes orchestrate the formation and maintenance of each cell, and control the cellular phenotypes of various organismsis, is both captivating and intricate. Since the inception of the first single-cell RNA technology, technologies related to single-cell sequencing have experienced rapid advancements in recent years. These technologies have expanded horizontally to include single-cell genome, epigenome,proteome, and metabolome, while vertically, they have progressed to integrate multiple omics data and incorporate additional information such as spatial sc RNA-seq and CRISPR screening. Single-cell omics represent a groundbreaking advancement in the biomedical field,offering profound insights into the understanding of complex diseases, including cancers. Here, we comprehensively summarize recent advances in single-cell omics technologies, with a specific focus on the methodology section. This overview aims to guide researchers in selecting appropriate methods for single-cell sequencing and related data analysis.

关键词： single-cell sequencing genome epigenome proteomics metabolomics multimodal spatial transcriptomics CRISPR screening

Insufficient MIRO1 contributes to declined oocyte quality during reproductive aging

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Zhen-Nan Pan Hao-Lin Zhang Kun-Huan Zhang Jia-Qian Ju Jing-Cai Liu shao-Chen sun College of Animal Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural University Reproductive Medicine Centre The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University

Mitochondrial Rho-GTPase 1 (MIRO1) is an outer mitochondrial membrane protein which regulates mitochondrial transport and mitophagy in mitosis. In present study, we reported the crucial roles of MIRO1 in mammalian oocyte meiosis and its potential relationship with aging. We found that MIRO1 expressed in mouse and porcine oocytes, and its expression decreased in aged mice. MIRO1 deficiency caused the failure of meiotic resumption and polar body extrusion in both mouse and porcine oocytes, which could be rescued by exogenous MIRO1supplementation. Mass spectrometry data indicated that MIRO1 associated with several cytoskeleton and cell cycle-related proteins, and MIRO1 regulated motor protein Dynein for microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) dynamics at germinal vesicle (GV) stage, which determined meiotic resumption. Furthermore, we found that MIRO1 regulated Aurora A and kinesin family member 11 (KIF11) for meiotic spindle assembly in oocytes. Besides, MIRO1 associated with several mitochondria-related proteins dynamic-related protein 1 (DRP1),Parkin and lysosomal-associated membrane protein 2 (LAMP2) for mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy during oocyte meiosis. Taken together, our results suggested that MIRO1 played pivotal roles in meiotic resumption, spindle assembly and mitochondrial function in mouse and porcine oocytes, and its insufficiency might contribute to the oocyte maturation defects during aging.

关键词：

Joint Feature Encoding and Task Alignment Mechanism for Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1069-1086页

作者： Shi Li Didi sun College of Computer and Control Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin150040China

With the rapid expansion of social media,analyzing emotions and their causes in texts has gained significant ***-cause pair extraction enables the identification of causal relationships between emotions and their triggers within a text,facilitating a deeper understanding of expressed sentiments and their underlying *** comprehension is crucial for making informed strategic decisions in various business and societal ***,recent research approaches employing multi-task learning frameworks for modeling often face challenges such as the inability to simultaneouslymodel extracted features and their interactions,or inconsistencies in label prediction between emotion-cause pair extraction and independent assistant tasks like emotion and cause *** address these issues,this study proposes an emotion-cause pair extraction methodology that incorporates joint feature encoding and task alignment *** model consists of two primary components:First,joint feature encoding simultaneously generates features for emotion-cause pairs and clauses,enhancing feature interactions between emotion clauses,cause clauses,and emotion-cause ***,the task alignment technique is applied to reduce the labeling distance between emotion-cause pair extraction and the two assistant tasks,capturing deep semantic information interactions among *** proposed method is evaluated on a Chinese benchmark corpus using 10-fold cross-validation,assessing key performance metrics such as precision,recall,and F1 *** results demonstrate that the model achieves an F1 score of 76.05%,surpassing the state-of-the-art by 1.03%.The proposed model exhibits significant improvements in emotion-cause pair extraction(ECPE)and cause extraction(CE)compared to existing methods,validating its *** research introduces a novel approach based on joint feature encoding and task alignment mechanisms,contributing to advancements in emotion-c

关键词： Emotion-cause pair extraction interactive information enhancement joint feature encoding label consistency task alignment mechanisms

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

生物高分子聚合物生态固沙效果初探

岩土工程学报 2025年第1期47卷 144-152页

作者：童小东慈祥孙任运东南大学土木工程学院江苏南京211189 东南大学混凝土及预应力混凝土结构教育部重点实验室江苏南京211189 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司上海200092

沙漠化治理是一个全球性的难题。相较于传统的沙漠固沙技术,作为环境友好型固化材料的生物高分子聚合物,不仅能有效胶结沙漠砂以抵抗风蚀作用,还能提高沙漠砂的促生性能以促进植物生长,最终达到利用植被实现永久固沙的效果。基于前述设... 详细信息

沙漠化治理是一个全球性的难题。相较于传统的沙漠固沙技术,作为环境友好型固化材料的生物高分子聚合物,不仅能有效胶结沙漠砂以抵抗风蚀作用,还能提高沙漠砂的促生性能以促进植物生长,最终达到利用植被实现永久固沙的效果。基于前述设想,通过表面硬度试验、保水性能试验和植物生长试验研究了黄原胶(XG)、瓜尔胶(GG)以及二者的等质量混合胶(MG)生态固沙的效果。表面硬度试验表明生物高分子聚合物能有效胶结沙漠砂颗粒,质量分数为0.1%的XG、GG和MG溶液分别将沙漠砂的表面压力强度提高了9.4倍、5.3倍和8.0倍;保水性能试验表明生物高分子聚合物对沙漠砂保水性能的提升效果随溶液质量分数的增大而增大,在40℃高温养护条件下,生物高分子聚合物保水性能的比较结果为:XG>MG>GG;植物生长试验表明,在室内条件下,生物高分子聚合物能缩短植物出苗时间、提升植物的出苗率和幼苗高度,明显提高沙漠砂的促生性能。本文的研究初步表明,采用生物高分子聚合物实现生态固沙具备理论上的可行性。

关键词：生物高分子聚合物生态固沙表面硬度保水性能

Microstructure and Wear/corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel Laser-alloyed with Mn+W_(2)C, Mn+NiWC and Mn+SiC

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 283-294页

作者： ZHOU Rui DIAO Xiaogang sun Yixin School of Metallurgical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhangjiagang 215600China CITIC Heavy Cast Iron Industry Co. Ltd.Luoyang 417039China

In-situ formed high Mn steel coating reinforced by carbides was formed by laser surface alloying(LSA).Laser alloyed layers on 1Cr18Ni9Ti steel with Mn+W_(2)C(specimen A),Mn+NiWC(specimen B)and Mn+SiC(specimen C)powders were fabricated to improve the wear and corrosion behavior of 1Cr18Ni9Ti steel blades in high speed *** evolution,phases,element distribution,microhardness,wear and corrosion behavior of the laser alloyed layers were *** indicated that high Mn steel matrix composites with undissolved W_(2)C,WC and other in-situ formed carbides were formed by LSA with Mn+W_(2)C and Mn+NiWC while SiC totally dissolved into the high Mn matrix when adding Mn+*** as the binding phase in Ni-WC powder decreased the crack sensitivity of the alloyed layer as compared with the addition of W_(2)C *** improvement in average microhardness was achieved in the matrix in specimen A,B and C,with the value of 615,602 and 277 HV_(0.5),while that of the substrate was 212 HV_(0.5).The increase of microhardness,wear and corrosion resistance is highly corelated to microstructure,formed phases,type and content of carbides,micro-hardness and toughness of the alloyed layers.

关键词： laser surface alloying stainless steel carbide type microstructure wear and corrosion resistance

Traffic safety helmet wear detection based on improved YOLOv5 network

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 35-42页

作者： GUI Dongdong sun Bo College of Software Southeast University Quanzhou Equipment Research Centre Haixi Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences

Aiming at the problem that the current traffic safety helmet detection model can't balance the accuracy of detection with the size of the model and the poor generalization of the model, a method based on improving you only look once version 5(YOLOv5) is proposed. By incorporating the lightweight Ghost Net module into the YOLOv5 backbone network, we effectively reduce the model size. The addition of the receptive fields block(RFB) module enhances feature extraction and improves the feature acquisition capability of the lightweight model. Subsequently, the high-performance lightweight convolution, GSConv, is integrated into the neck structure for further model size compression. Moreover, the baseline model's loss function is substituted with efficient insertion over union(EIoU), accelerating network convergence and enhancing detection precision. Experimental results corroborate the effectiveness of this improved algorithm in real-world traffic scenarios.

关键词： Traffic control

Brain endothelial cyclic GMP-AMP synthase(cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes(STING)signaling pathway in aging and neurodegeneration

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2005-2007页

作者： Bryan sun Lulin Li Jian Luo Palo Alto Veterans Institute for Research VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA Polytrauma System of Care VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA

The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase(cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes(STING)signaling pathway has emerged as a key mediator of *** current studies primarily attribute its effects to neurons and glial cells,emerging research suggests that cGAS-STING signaling may play a critical role in cerebral vasculature,particularly in brain endothelial ***,studying the role 7of inflammation caused by the cGAS-STING pathway in brain endothelial cells could provide a more comprehensive understanding of neuroinflammatory disease and new avenues for therapeutic ***,we review the multifaceted role of global cGAS-STING signaling in various neurological and neuroinflammatory diseases and the potential contribution of cGAS-STING in brain endothelial cells.

关键词： stimulator interferon inflammation

维普期刊数据库

New insight into the oncogenic mechanism of the retroviral oncoprotein Tax

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Protein & Cell 2012年第8期3卷 581-589页

作者： Hua Cheng tong Ren shao-cong sun Penn State Hershey Cancer Institute HersheyPA 17033USA Microbiology and Immunology Penn State University College of MedicineHersheyPA 17033USA Department of Immunology The University of Texas M.D.Anderson

Human T cell leukemia virus type 1(HTLV-1),an etio-logical factor that causes adult T cell leukemia and lym-phoma(ATL),infects over 20 million people *** 1 million of HTLV-1-infected patients develop ATL,a highly aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma without an effective *** pX region of the HTLV-1 viral genome encodes an oncogenic protein,Tax,which plays a central role in transforming CD4+ T lymphocytes by deregulating oncogenic signaling pathways and promoting cell cycle *** of Tax following viral entry is critical for promoting survival and proliferation of human T cells and is required for initiation of *** exhibits diverse functions in host cells,and this oncoprotein primarily targets IκB kinase complex in the cytoplasm,resulting in persistent activation of NF-κB and upregulation of its responsive gene expressions that are crucial for T cell survival and cell cycle *** here review recent advances for the pathological roles of Tax in modulating IκB kinase *** also discuss our recent observation that Tax connects the IκB kinase complex to autophagy *** Tax-mediated pathogenesis will provide insights into development of new therapeutics in controlling HTLV-1-associated diseases.

关键词： human T cell leukemia virus type 1 IκB kinase complex NF-κB lipid raft microdomains autophagy Beclin1-PI3KC3-Bif1 complex

维普期刊数据库