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Design and application of copper/lithium composite anodes for advanced lithium metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 942-970页

作者： Bin Zhang Ji-ping Ma yang Zhao Tong Li Jin-Lin yang Zhan-Ling Zhang Shi-Zhong Wei Guang-Min Zhou School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471003China Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen InstituteTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China

Lithium(Li)is a promising candidate for nextgeneration battery anode due to its high theoretical specific capacity and low reduction ***,safety issues derived from the uncontrolled growth of Li dendrite and huge volume change of Li hinder its practical application.C onstructing dendrite-free composite Li anodes can significantly alleviate the above ***(Cu)-based materials have bee n widely used as substrates of the composite electrodes due to their chemical stability,excellent conductivity,and good mechanical ***/lithium(Cu/Li)composite anodes significantly regulate the local current density and decrease Li nucleation overp otential,realizing the uniform and dendrite-free Li *** this review,Cu/Li composite methods including electrodeposition,melting infusion,and mechanical rolling are systematically summarized and ***,design strategies of Cu-based current collectors for high performance Cu/Li composite anodes are *** challenges and future development for Cu/Li composite anodes are presented and *** hope that this review can provide a comprehensive understanding of Cu/Li composite methods of the latest development of Li metal anode and stimulate more research in the future.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries Cu/Li composite anode Electrodeposition Thermal melting infusion Mechanical rolling

Compare clinical efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant therapy and neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: Meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1845-1856页

作者： Ying Wang Yan yang Qi-Qi Liu shao-Zhao Wang Department of Anus Intestinal Surgery Feicheng People’s HospitalFeicheng 271600Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Qingdao Hospital of University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences(Qingdao Municipal Hospital)Qingdao 266011Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518036Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Anorectal Words Central Hospital Affiliated Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250013Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND To compare the efficacy and safety of total neoadjuvant therapy(TNT)and neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy(nCRT)in the treatment of middle and low locally advanced rectal *** study will systematically collect and integrate studies to evaluate the ability of these two treatments to improve tumor shrinkage rates,surgical resection rates,tumor-free survival,and severe adverse *** To provide clinicians and patients with more reliable treatment options to optimize treatment outcomes and quality of life for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer by comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the two treatment *** A full search of all clinical studies on the effectiveness and safety of TNT and nCRT for treating locally advanced rectal cancer identified in Chinese(CNKI,Wanfang,China Biomedical Literature Database)and English(PubMed,Embase)databases was *** system assessors independently screened the studies according to the inclusion and exclusion *** evaluation and RESULTS Finally,14 studies were included,six of which were randomized controlled studies.A total of 3797 patients were included,including 1865 in the TNT group and 1932 in the nCRT *** two sets of baseline data were *** results of the meta-analysis showed that the pCR rate[odds ratio(OR)=1.57,95%confidence interval(CI):1.30-1.90,P<0.00001],T stage degradation rate(OR=2.16,95%CI:1.63-2.57,P<0.00001),and R0 resection rate(OR=1.42,95%CI:1.09-1.85,P=0.009)were significantly greater in the nCRT group than in the nCRT *** was no significant difference in the incidence of grade 3/4 acute toxicity or perioperative complications between the two *** 5-year OS[hazard ratio(HR)=0.84,95%CI:0.69-1.02,P=0.08]and DFS(HR=0.94,95%CI:0.03-1.39,P=0.74)of the TNT group were similar to those of the nCRT *** TNT has greater clinical efficacy and safety than nCRT in the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer.

关键词： Neoadjuvant therapy Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy Advanced rectal cancer Clinical efficacy Meta-analysis

Review of the application of in-situ sensing techniques to address the tea growth characteristics from leaf to field

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 1-11页

作者： Qiong Cao Chunjiang Zhao Ze Xu ping Jiang Haibin yang Xiangyu Meng Guijun yang Information Technology Research Center Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China College of Machnical and Electrical Engineering Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410125China Tea Research Institute of Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences Chongqing 400000China

The tea plant is a valuable and evergreen crop that is extensively cultivated in China and many other ***,there is growing research interest in this *** the tea industry,it is crucial to develop rapid and non-invasive methods to evaluate tea plants in their natural *** article provides a comprehensive overview of non-invasive sensing techniques used for in-situ detection of tea *** topics covered include leaf,canopy,and field-level assessments,as well as statistical analysis techniques and characteristics specific to the ***-invasive testing technology is primarily used for monitoring and predicting tea pests and diseases,monitoring quality,and nutrients,determining tenderness and grade,identifying tea plant varieties,automatically detecting,and identifying tea buds,monitoring tea plant growth,and extracting tea garden areas through remote *** also helps to evaluate planting suitability,assess disasters,and estimate ***,the article examines the challenges and prospects of emerging techniques aimed at resolving the in-situ detection problem for tea *** can assist researchers and producers in comprehensively understanding the tea environment,quality characteristics,and growth process,thereby enhancing tea production quality,and fostering tea industry development.

关键词： non-destructive in-situ detection tea plants growth characteristics sensors

Coupled dynamic response analysis of multi-column floating offshore wind turbine with low center of gravity

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第1期9卷 25-39页

作者： Jie yang Yan-ping He Yong-sheng Zhao Xiao-yan yang Guo-rong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration(CISSE) Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Naval Architecture Ocean&Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Faculty of Maritime and Transportation Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

To realize the application of the floating offshore wind turbine(FOWT)from deep to relatively shallow waters,a new concept of multi-column floating wind turbine platform with low center of gravity(CG)is designed and *** multi-column low CG platform is designed to support a 6MW wind turbine class and operated at a water depth of 50m in the South China *** frequency domain software WADAM and time domain software NREL-FAST are used to simulate coupled dynamic responses of the floating wind turbine system with second-order wave loads *** dynamic behaviors of multi-column low CG FOWT system under normal operation and parked conditions are *** influence of second-order wave force on the motion responses of the multi-column platform,fore-aft force and moment of the tower base and mooring force are researched *** results demonstrate that the coupled dynamic responses at rated operating condition and extreme condition meet the normal operating requirements and extreme survival requirements of FOWT system in the shallow water(50m)of South China *** addition,it is found that,the wave frequency response gradually replaces the second-order low frequency response as the main influencing factor of the coupled dynamic response of the FOWT system with the increasing severity of the sea ***,in general,the magnitude of second-order low frequency response increases with the increasing severity of the design load ***,in the subsequent design of the shallow water FOWT system,the second-order effects should be paid enough attention.

关键词： Floating offshore wind turbine Multi-column platform Second-order wave force Concept design Coupled dynamic response

活化Th细胞及HBeAg与慢性乙肝肝损伤及纤维化关系的探讨

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中华实验和临床病毒学杂志 2010年第2期24卷 128-130页

作者：邵平扬丁韧烨浙江省嘉兴市第二医院 314000 嘉兴市第一医院

目的探讨活化Th细胞（CD4^＋HLA-DR^＋）及HBeAg与慢性乙型肝炎肝脏损伤及纤维化的关系。方法检测58例慢性乙型肝炎患者和18例既往感染患者（HBsAg阴性而HBcAb阳性者）CD4^＋抗原和HLA-DR抗原双阳性淋巴细胞，血小板（PLT）数和血清丙... 详细信息

目的探讨活化Th细胞（CD4^＋HLA-DR^＋）及HBeAg与慢性乙型肝炎肝脏损伤及纤维化的关系。方法检测58例慢性乙型肝炎患者和18例既往感染患者（HBsAg阴性而HBcAb阳性者）CD4^＋抗原和HLA-DR抗原双阳性淋巴细胞，血小板（PLT）数和血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）和天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶（AST）活度，计算AST／PLT比值。结果既往感染患者、HBeAg阴性及阳性慢性乙肝患者活化CD4^＋细胞数量明显低于对照者（P〈0．05），且呈显著递减（P〈0．05），HBeAg阴性及阳性者AST，ALT以及AST／PLT值明显高于对照者（p〈0．02）和既往感染者（P〈0．02），且HBeAg阳性患者明显高于阴性患者（P〈0．05），此二组活化CD4^＋细胞与ALT，AST和AST／PLT呈明显负相关（P〈0．05）。结论活化Th细胞降低可以作为慢性乙肝患者预测肝脏损伤进展的有用指标，HBeAg可以辅助评价肝损伤和纤维化的发展程度。

关键词：肝炎乙型慢性 CD4阳性T淋巴细胞肝炎e抗原乙型天冬氨酸氨基转移酶类丙氨酸转氨酶

Placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells attenuate secondary brain injury after controlled cortical impact in rats by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinases

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BIOCELL 2024年第1期48卷 149-162页

作者： ping yang YUANXIANG LAN ZHONG ZENG YAN WANG HECHUN XIA Department of Neurosurgery School of Clinical MedicineNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuanChina Key Laboratory of Ningxia Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuanChina Department of Neurosurgery Xi’an International Medical Center HospitalXi’anChina

Background:As a form of biological therapy,placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells(PDMSCs)exhibit considerable promise in addressing the complex pathological processes of traumaticbrain injury(TBI)due to their multi-target and multi-pathway mode of ***&Methods:This study investigates the protective mechanisms and benefits of PDMSCs in mitigating the effects of controlled cortical impact(CCI)in rats and glutamate-induced oxidative stress injury in HT22 cells in *** primary objective is to provide evidence supporting the clinical application of ***:In the in vivo arm of our investigation,we observed a swift elevation of matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9)in the proximal cortex of injured brain tissues after ***,distinguished by their heightened expression of metalloproteinase tissue inhibitors-1 and-2(TIMP-1 and TIMP-2):were intravenously administered via the caudal *** intervention yielded significant reductions in the permeability of the blood-brain barrier(BBB):the extent of brain edema,the levels of inflammatory cytokines IL-1βand TNF-αin damaged brain tissue,and the activation status of microglia in CCI-afflicted *** the realm of in vitro experiments,PDMSC-conditioned media demonstrated substantial reductions in mortality rates and cleaved caspase-3 levels in glutamate-induced HT22 cells compared with conventional ***,this advantage was negated upon the introduction of neutralizing antibodies targeting TIMP-1 and ***:Collectively,our findings underscore the potential of PDMSCs in alleviating oxidative stress injury and secondary brain injury in the pathological process of TBI.

关键词： Traumatic brain injury Mesenchymal stem cells Oxidative stress Matrix metalloproteinases

The Aesthetic Characteristics of Emotional Abuse in The Japanese Movie“0.5mm”

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2024年第6期14卷 455-461页

作者： CHEN shao-ping College of Literature and Media Zhaoqing UniversityZhaoqingGuangdongChina

The Japanese movie“0.5mm”connects the life clips between the nursing-care helper Sawa and several old people in the form of a road movie,highlighting many thought-provoking social problems,and revealing how the elements of emotional abuse hidden between the old people and their relatives and friends affect people’s dignity and decency,and at the same time trying to offset the persecution from the emotional abuse with the warm kindness between the elderly and the care *** film’s implicit description of emotional abuse and explicit display of good deeds are blended in the quiet and mysterious narrative character,achieving the effect of synchronizing the artistic narrative rhythm with the flow of life,reflecting the unique aesthetic characteristics of Japanese films.

关键词： “0.5mm” emotional abuse aesthetic characteristics

Exploring deep learning for landslide mapping:A comprehensive review

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 330-350页

作者： Zhi-qiang yang Wen-wen Qi Chong Xu Xiao-yi shao College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China National Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency ManagementBeijing 100085China Key Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dynamics Ministry of Emergency Management of ChinaBeijing 100085China

A detailed and accurate inventory map of landslides is crucial for quantitative hazard assessment and land *** methods relying on change detection and object-oriented approaches have been criticized for their dependence on expert knowledge and subjective *** advancements in highresolution satellite imagery,coupled with the rapid development of artificial intelligence,particularly datadriven deep learning algorithms(DL)such as convolutional neural networks(CNN),have provided rich feature indicators for landslide mapping,overcoming previous *** this review paper,77representative DL-based landslide detection methods applied in various environments over the past seven years were *** study analyzed the structures of different DL networks,discussed five main application scenarios,and assessed both the advancements and limitations of DL in geological hazard *** results indicated that the increasing number of articles per year reflects growing interest in landslide mapping by artificial intelligence,with U-Net-based structures gaining prominence due to their flexibility in feature extraction and ***,we explored the hindrances of DL in landslide hazard research based on the above research *** such as black-box operations and sample dependence persist,warranting further theoretical research and future application of DL in landslide detection.

关键词： Landslide Mapping Quantitative hazard assessment Deep learning Artificial intelligence Neural network Big data Geological hazard survery engineering

Topologically Correct Intersection Curves of Two Trimmed Quadrics with Tolerance Control

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 2207-2239页

作者： shao Wenbing CHEN Falai Department of Mathematics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Surface/surface intersection is a fundamental problem in Compute Aided Design and Geometric Modeling since it is essential to solid modeling,numerically controlled machining,feature recognition,computer animation,*** practical applications,quadric surfaces,which are the most basic type of surfaces,are typically bounded surfaces trimmed by a sequence of *** this paper,a robust algorithm is proposed for computing the intersection curve segments of two trimmed quadrics based on the parametric representation of the intersection curves of two *** proposed algorithm guarantees correct topology and ensures that the approximation errors of the end points of the intersection curve segments are less than a given *** error control is based on an effective solution to a set of polynomial inequality system using the root isolation *** examples are presented to validate the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Polynomial inequality system root isolation surface/surface intersection tolerance control trimmed quadrics