检索结果-南通市图书馆

Catatonia:A deep dive into its unfathomable depths

World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 210-214页

作者： Peter Phiri Gayathri Delanerolle Oliver Hope Tharangini Murugaiyan Geoffrey Dimba shanaya.rathod Zukiswa Zingela Research&Innovation Department Southern Health NHS Foundation TrustSouthampton SO303JBUnited Kingdom School of Psychology Faculty of Environmental and Life SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJHampshireUnited Kingdom Acute Inpatients Services Southern Health NHS Foundation TrustBasingstoke RG249RHUnited Kingdom Home Treatment Team South WestSurrey and Borders Partnerships NHS Foundation TrustGuildford GU27XLSurreyUnited Kingdom Faculty of Health Sciences Nelson Mandela UniversitySummerstrand 6001GqeberhaSouth Africa

This editorial addresses catatonia,a complex neuropsychiatric syndrome characterised by a spectrum of psychomotor *** editorial seeks to clarify the ambiguous aspects of catatonia,integrating recent research findings,including global studies and diagnostic *** discusses catatonia’s clinical manifestations,prevalence,and associated psychiatric and medical conditions,with particular emphasis on its frequent co-occurrence with schizophrenia and mood *** prevalence of catatonia,which varies across psychiatric populations,is illustrated by a significant study conducted in Nelson Mandela Bay,South *** study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of the Bush-Francis Screening Instrument compared to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5 criteria in diagnosing *** editorial evaluates treatment approaches,primarily focusing on benzodiazepines and electroconvulsive therapy,and discusses emerging therapeutic *** underscores the importance of robust diagnostic frameworks and early intervention in managing catatonia,as recommended by the latest evidence-based consensus ***,it suggests future research directions,particularly in exploring the neurobiological and genetic factors of catatonia,to enhance our understanding and improve treatment *** editorial succinctly aims to demystify catatonia and provide valuable insights for clinicians and researchers in mental health care.

关键词： Catatonia Schizophrenia Neuropsychiatry Benzodiazepines Electroconvulsive therapy Bush-Francis screening instrument Diagnosis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

C-phycocyanin shows neuroprotective effect against rotenone-induced Parkinson’s disease in mice

引用

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第7期14卷 279-287页

作者： Hritik rathod Ritu M.Soni Jigna S.Shah Department of Pharmacology Institute of Pharmacy Nirma UniversityAhmedabadGujaratIndia

Objective:To investigate the neuroprotective effect of C-phycocyanin in a mouse model of rotenone-induced Parkinson’s ***:C-phycocyanin(50 mg/kg,i.p.,daily)was administered to rotenone(30 mg/kg,p.o.,daily)treated mice for 28 *** studies(Y-maze,rotarod,round beam walk,and wire-hang tests)were carried out to assess neurobehavioral *** and malondialdehyde were determined in both serum and striatal *** proteins(AKT,AMPK,NF-κB,BDNF,and alpha-synuclein)in the striatum were estimated using *** analyses(hematoxylin and eosin stainning as well as Nissl staining)were carried out to assess structural abnormalities in the ***:C-phycocyanin significantly increased BDNF levels and decreased alpha-synuclein *** also slightly upregulated AMPK and AKT levels without significant difference compared with the rotenone ***,rotenone-induced elevated oxidative stress and structural abnormalities in the striatum were markedly mitigated by ***:C-phycocyanin might have potential neuroprotective effects against Parkinson’s *** studies are warranted to verify its efficacy and to understand the molecular mechanisms behind the neuroprotective effects of C-phycocyanin in Parkinson’s disease.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease C-phycocyanin Alphasynuclein BDNF Oxidative stress Rotenone

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Active and passive modulation of solar light transmittance in a uniquely multifunctional dual-band single molecule for smart window applications

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 293-305,I0007页

作者： Pooja V.Chavan Pramod V.rathod Joohyung Lee Sergei V.Kostjuk Hern Kim Department of Energy Science and Technology Environmental Waste Recycle InstituteMyongji UniversityYonginGyeonggi-do 17058Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Myongji UniversityYonginGyeonggi-do 17058Republic of Korea Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of the Belarusian State University MinskBelarus

Functional materials may change color by heat and electricity separately or simultaneously in smart *** materials have not only demonstrated remarkable potential in the modulation of solar radiation but are also leading to the development of indoor environments that are more comfortable and conducive to improving individuals'quality of ***,dual-responsive materials have not received ample research attention due to economic and technological *** a consequence,the broader utilization of smart windows faces *** address this new generational multistimulus responsive chromic materials,our group has adopted a developmental strategy to create a poly(NIPAM)n-HV as a switchable material by anchoring active viologen(HV)onto a phase-changing poly(NIPAM)n-based smart material for better utility and *** constructed smart windows facilitate individualistic reversible switching,from a highly transparent state to an opaque state(thermochromic)and a red state(electrochromic),as well as facilitate a simultaneous dual-stimuli response reversible switching from a clear transparent state to a fully opaque(thermochromic)and orange(electrochromic)*** privacy can be attained in smart windows designed for exclusive settings by achieving zero *** unique chromic mode operates independently and modulates visible and near-infrared(NIR)light in a distinct ***,these smart windows with thermal and electric dual-stimuli responsiveness demonstrate remarkable heat regulation capabilities,rendering them highly attractive for applications in building facades,energy harvesting,privacy protection,and color display.

关键词： Smart windows Thermochromism Electrochromism Energy saving Dual-responsive material

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma in India: Are we ready for 2040?

引用

World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第1期14卷 141-153页

作者： Hirak Pahari Amruth Raj Ambreen Sawant Dipak S Ahire Raosaheb rathod Chetan Rathi Tushar Sankalecha Sachin Palnitkar Vikram Raut Department of Liver Transplant and HPB Surgery Medicover HospitalsNavi Mumbai 410210MaharashtraIndia Department of Liver Transplant Anaesthesia Medicover HospitalsNavi Mumbai 410210MaharashtraIndia Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Medicover HospitalsNavi Mumbai 410210India Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Medicover HospitalsNavi Mumbai 410210MaharashtraIndia Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Medicover HospitalsAurangabad 431003India Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Medicover HospitalsNashik 422009India Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Medicover HospitalsPune 411026India

BACKGROUND Liver transplantation(LT)for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)has been widely researched and is well established *** cornerstone of this treatment lies in the various criteria formulated by expert consensus and *** variations among the criteria are staggering,and the short-and long-term outcomes are *** To study the differences in the current practices of LT for HCC at different centers in India and discuss their clinical implications in the *** We conducted a survey of major centers in India that performed LT in December 2022.A total of 23 responses were *** centers were classified as high-and low-volume,and the current trend of care for patients undergoing LT for HCC was *** Of the 23 centers,35%were high volume center(>500 Liver transplants)while 52%were high-volume centers that performed more than 50 transplants/*** 39%of centers had performed>50 LT for HCC while the percent distribution for HCC in LT patients was 5%–15%in approximately 73%of the *** a few,most centers were divided equally between University of California,San Francisco(UCSF)and center-specific criteria when choosing patients with HCC for LT,and most(65%)did not have separate transplant criteria for deceased donor LT and living donor LT(LDLT).Most centers(56%)preferred surgical resection over LT for a Child A cirrhosis patient with a resectable 4 cm HCC ***-emission tomography-computed tomography(CT)was the modality of choice for metastatic workup in the majority of centers(74%).Downstaging was the preferred option for over 90%of the centers and included transarterial chemoembolization,transarterial radioembolization,stereotactic body radiotherapy and atezolizumab/bevacizumab with varied *** alphafetoprotein(AFP)cut-off was used by 74%of centers to decide on transplantation as well as to downstage tumors,even if they met the *** criteria for successful downstaging v

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Liver transplant India Downstaging Survey Milan University of California,San Francisco Portal vein tumor thrombus Expanded criteria

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Impact of lockdown relaxation and implementation of the facecovering policy on mental health: A United Kingdom COVID-19 study

引用

World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第12期11卷 1346-1365页

作者： shanaya.rathod Saseendran Pallikadavath Elizabeth Graves Mohammad Mahbubur Rahman Ashlea Brooks Mustafa G Soomro Pranay rathod Peter Phiri Department of Research and Development Southern Health NHS Foundation TrustSouthampton SO303JBHampshireUnited Kingdom Portsmouth-Brawijaya Centre for Global Health Population and PolicyUniversity of PortsmouthPortsmouth PO12DTUnited Kingdom School of Health and Care Professions University of PortsmouthPortsmouth PO12DTHampshireUnited Kingdom Mental Health Solent NHS TrustPortsmouth P036ADUnited Kingdom PPI PPI RepresentativeLondon SO303JBUnited Kingdom Primary Care Population Sciences and Medical EducationFaculty of MedicineUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO165STUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Pandemic mitigation policies,such as lockdown,are known to impact on mental health of *** face covering under relaxed lockdown restrictions gives assurance of less transmission of airborne infection and has the potential to improve mental health of individuals affected by *** To examine the association of the lockdown relaxation and the implementation of the face covering policy on the mental health of the general population and subgroups in the United Kingdom using interrupted time series *** Using a web-based cross-sectional survey of 28890 United Kingdom adults carried out during May 1,2020 to July 31,2020,changes in mental health status using generalised anxiety disorder(GAD-7),and impact of events scale-revised(IES-R)scales are examined,at the dates of the first lockdown relaxation(July 4,2020)and the subsequent introduction of face covering(July 24,2020)in United Kingdom.A sharp regression discontinuity design is used to check discontinuities in mental health outcomes at policy-change *** Average GAD-7 scores of participants were 5.6,5.6 and 4.3 during the lockdown period,the lockdown relaxation phase and the phase of compulsory face covering,respectively,with lower scores indicating lower anxiety *** scores for IES-R were 17.3,16.8 and 13.4,with lower scores indicating less *** lockdown measures and subsequent introduction of face covering,on average,reduced GAD-7 by 0.513(95%CI:0.913-0.112)and 1.148(95%CI:1.800-0.496),*** reductions in IES-R were 2.620(95%CI:4.279-0.961)and 3.449(95%CI:5.725-1.172).These imply that both lockdown relaxation and compulsory face-covering have a positive association with mental health scores(GAD-7 and IES-R).CONCLUSION The differential impact of lockdown and relaxation on the mental health of population sub-groups is evident in this study with future implications for *** of face covering in public pl

关键词： COVID-19 Psychological impact Lockdown Face-covering Mental health Anxiety

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Associated mortality risk of atypical antipsychotic medication in individuals with dementia

引用

World Journal of Psychiatry 2022年第2期12卷 298-307页

作者： Peter Phiri Tomas Engelthaler Hannah Carr Gayathri Delanerolle Clive Holmes shanaya.rathod Research&Innovation Department Southern Health NHS Foundation TrustSouthampton SO303JBUnited Kingdom Primary Care Population Sciences and Medical EducationFaculty of MedicineUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO165STUnited Kingdom Oxford Centre for Innovation Akrivia HealthOxford OX1 BYUnited Kingdom Department of Psychology University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO165STUnited Kingdom Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences University of OxfordOxford OX26GGUnited Kingdom Clinical and Experimental Sciences University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO165STUnited Kingdom Research&Innovation Department Memory Assessment&Research CentreSouthern Health NHS Foundation TrustSouthampton SO303JBUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Antipsychotic medications such as risperidone,olanzapine and aripiprazole are used to treat psychological and behavioural symptoms among dementia *** evidence indicate prescription rates for antipsychotics vary and wider consensus to evaluate clinical epidemiological outcomes is *** To investigate the potential impact of atypical antipsychotics on the mortality of patients with *** A retrospective clinical cohort study was developed to review United Kingdom Clinical Record Interactive Search system based data between January 1,2013 to December 31,2017.A descriptive statistical method was used to analyse the *** Mental State Examination(MMSE)scores were used to assess the severity and stage of disease progression.A cox proportional hazards model was developed to evaluate the relationship between survival following diagnosis and other *** A total of 1692 patients were identified using natural language processing of which,587 were prescribed olanzapine,quetiapine or risperidone(common group)whilst 893(control group)were not prescribed any *** prescribed olanzapine showed an increased risk of death[hazard ratio(HR)=1.32;95%confidence interval(CI):1.08-1.60;P<0.01],as did those with risperidone(HR=1.35;95%CI:1.18-1.54;P<0.001).Patients prescribed quetiapine showed no significant association(HR=1.09;95%CI:0.90-1.34;P=0.38).Factors associated with a lower risk of death were:High MMSE score at diagnosis(HR=0.72;95%CI:0.62-0.83;P<0.001),identifying as female(HR=0.73;95%CI:0.64-0.82;P<0.001),and being of a White-British ethnic group(HR=0.82;95%CI:0.72-0.94;P<0.01).CONCLUSION A significant mortality risk was identified among those prescribed olanzapine and risperidone which contradicts previous findings although the study designs used were *** research should be conducted to better assess clinical epidemiological outcomes associated with diagnosis and therapies to improve c

关键词： Dementia Antipsychotics Mortality Vascular Alzheimer’s disease Frontotemporal dementia Lewy bodies Parkinson’s and mixed

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rapid commentary:Ethical implications for clinical trialists and patients associated with COVID-19 research

引用

World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第3期11卷 58-62页

作者： Gayathri Delanerolle shanaya.rathod Kathryn Elliot Rema Ramakrishnan Tony Thayanandan Natasha Sandle Nyla Haque Vanessa Raymont Peter Phiri Department of Psychiatry University of OxfordOxford OX37JXUnited Kingdom Research and Development Department Southern Health NHS Foundation TrustSouthampton SO303JBUnited Kingdom Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health University of OxfordOxford OX37JXUnited Kingdom Primary Care Population Sciences and Medical EducationFaculty of MedicineUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO165STUnited Kingdom

Pandemics disrupt clinical trials worldwide,with lasting effects on *** can severely impact clinical trialists ability to conduct safe and ethically uncompromised ***,the mounting pressure results in ethically and morally distressing decisions faced by clinical trial professionals during pandemic *** clinical trialists attempt to think about preparedness and responses during a pandemic,the need to have an ethical framework that has real-world applicability is *** are a challenging time for all,however,the safety and access to support for clinical trialists and patients within clinical trials should be at the forefront for their organisations and the government.

关键词： COVID-19 Pandemic Ethics Clinical trials Patients Trialists

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

赤色意象印度Hampi艺术实验室

引用

室内设计与装修 2024年第10期 70-75页

作者：无 Aagam Mehta(摄影) Kartik rathod(摄影) Kunal Sharma(摄影) Sameep Padora(摄影) 小麦(译) sP+a 不详

Hampi艺术实验室归属于JSW基金会,它坐落在印度卡纳塔克邦维贾亚纳加尔市,占地面积超过20000m^(2)。项目的设计灵感源自通加巴德拉河沿岸的景观,是对周围山丘的意象雕琢。据建筑师介绍,该项目的核心是一个“流动空间”的概念。

关键词：占地面积流动空间卡纳塔克邦意象设计灵感印度

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evaluation of a culturally adapted cognitive behavior therapy-based,third-wave therapy manual

引用

World Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第1期13卷 15-35页

作者： Peter Phiri Isabel Clarke Lydia Baxter Yu-Tian Zeng Jian-Qing Shi Xin-Yuan Tang shanaya.rathod Mustafa G Soomro Gayathri Delanerolle Farooq Naeem Research&Innovation Southern Health NHS Foundation TrustSouthampton SO303JBUnited Kingdom School of Psychology Faculty of Environmental and Life SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUnited Kingdom Department of Italk Southern Health NHS Foundation TrustSouthampton SO509FHUnited Kingdom Department of Italk Step 3 Southern Health NHS Foundation TrustSouthampton SO519FHUnited Kingdom Department of Statistics and Data Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055Guangdong ProvinceChina National Center for Applied Mathematics Shenzhen Shenzhen 518055Guangdong ProvinceChina Nuffield Department of Primary Health Care Science University of OxfordOxford OX37JXUnited Kingdom Centre for Addition and Mental Health University of TorontoToronto ON M5SCanada

BACKGROUND Recommendations for psychotherapy have evolved over the years,with cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)taking precedence since its inception within clinical guidelines in the United Kingdom and United *** use of CBT for severe mental illness is now more common *** To investigate the feasibility and acceptability of a culturally adapted,CBT-based,third-wave therapy manual using the Comprehend,Cope,and Connect approach with individuals from a diverse population presenting to primary and secondary healthcare *** A pilot study was used to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the manualised *** measures were evaluated at baseline,post-intervention and 12 wk-follow up.32 participants with mental health conditions aged 20-53 years were *** were completed at three time points,using Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation(CORE),Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS),Bradford Somatic Inventory and World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0(WHODAS).The Patient Experience Questionnaire was completed *** Repeated measures of analysis of variance associated with HADS depression,F(2,36)=12.81,P<0.001,partialη^(2)=0.42 and HADS anxiety scores,F(2,26)=9.93,P<0.001,partialη^(2)=0.36;CORE total score and WHODAS both showed significant effect F(1.25,18.72)=14.98,P<0.001,partialη^(2)=*** F(1.29,14.18)=6.73,P<0.001,partialη^(2)=0.38 *** These results indicate the effectiveness and acceptability of the culturally adapted,CBT-based,third-wave therapy manual intervention among minoritized groups with moderate effect *** levels and acceptability were highly *** viability and cost-effectiveness of this approach should be explored further to support universal implementation across healthcare systems.

关键词： Cognitive behavioral therapy Comprehend Cope Connect Ethnicity Culture

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mental health impact on Black,Asian and Minority Ethnic populations with preterm birth:A systematic review and meta-analysis

引用

World Journal of Psychiatry 2022年第9期12卷 1233-1254页

作者： Gayathri Delanerolle Yutian Zeng Peter Phiri Thuan Phan Nicola Tempest Paula Busuulwa Ashish Shetty Vanessa Raymont shanaya.rathod Jian-Qing Shi Dharani K Hapangama Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Science University of OxfordOxford OX37JXUnited Kingdom Research and Innovation Southern Health NHS Foundation TrustSouthampton SO303JBUnited Kingdom Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055Guangdong ProvinceChina Psychology Department Faculty of Environmental and Life SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUnited Kingdom Department of Women's and Children's Health University of LiverpoolLiverpool L78TXUnited Kingdom Gynaecology Directorate and Hewitt Centre for Reproductive Medicine Liverpool Women's NHS FoundationLiverpool L87SSUnited Kingdom National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustLondon W1T 4AJUnited Kingdom Department of Psychiatry University of OxfordOxford OX37JXUnited Kingdom National Centre for Applied Mathematics Shenzhen Shenzhen 518055Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Statistics Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Preterm birth(PTB)is one of the main causes of neonatal deaths globally,with approximately 15million infants are born *** from the Black,Asian,and Minority Ethnic(BAME)populations maybe at higher risk of PTB,therefore,the mental health impact on mothers experiencing a PTB is particularly important,within the BAME *** To determine the prevalence of mental health conditions among BAME women with PTB as well as the methods of mental health assessments used to characterise the mental health *** A systematic methodology was developed and published as a protocol in PROSPERO(CRD420-20210863).Multiple databases were used to extract relevant data.I2 and Egger's tests were used to detect the heterogeneity and publication bias.A trim and fill method was used to demonstrate the influence of publication bias and the credibility of *** Thirty-nine studies met the eligibility criteria from a possible *** prevalence rates of depression among PTB-BAME mothers were significantly higher than full-term mothers with a standardized mean difference of 1.5 and a 95%confidence interval(CI)29%-74%.The subgroup analysis indicated depressive symptoms to be time *** within the very PTB category demonstrated a significantly higher prevalence of depression than those categorised as non-very *** prevalence rates of anxiety and stress among PTB-BAME mothers were significantly higher than in full-term mothers(odds ratio of 88%and 60%with a CI of 42%-149%and 24%-106%,respectively).CONCLUSION BAME women with PTB suffer with mental health *** studies did not report on specific mental health outcomes for BAME ***,the impact of PTB is not accurately represented in this population,and thus could negatively influence the quality of maternity services they receive.

关键词： Preterm labor Preterm birth Black Asian and Minority Ethnic Mental health Women's health Wellbeing

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：