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印度社会学中的全球化:不可见与超可见

第欧根尼 2022年第1期 86-108,151页

作者：迈特拉伊·乔杜里杜鹃(译) 印度新德里贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁大学不详

本文试图讨论全球化带给印度的新的经验现实,并探讨其中一些现实超可见而其他现实被忽视的原因。本文对印度社会学提出的两个相关问题是:为什么全球化推动的新城市空间的兴起、不断扩大的中产阶级以及消费文化会引起印度社会学如此多的... 详细信息

本文试图讨论全球化带给印度的新的经验现实,并探讨其中一些现实超可见而其他现实被忽视的原因。本文对印度社会学提出的两个相关问题是:为什么全球化推动的新城市空间的兴起、不断扩大的中产阶级以及消费文化会引起印度社会学如此多的关注?为什么同时发生的农村社会危机、劳动力不稳定以及文化民族主义的兴起及其狭隘偏见很少被虑及?我提出的上述问题的答案可以在印度社会学的主流知识传统及其日常地方实践中找见。这种双重方法源于这样一种理解,即印度社会学与全球化的会合不能仅仅通过对知识观念的有限关注来理解,而是像以前来自全球北方的其他概念一样,要通过全球化概念进入我们的教室、我们的教学大纲和我们的常识的错综复杂的方式来加以理解。

关键词：文化民族主义新城市空间知识观念中产阶级教学大纲社会学全球化有限关注

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墨西哥湾海岸深部埋藏的沉积物中稀土元素的分布

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地球与环境 1981年第2期 32-36页

作者： S.chaudhuri ,余素华

风化、搬运,沉积和成岩作用被看作是沉积旋回的几个主要阶段,这些阶段可能对沉积物中稀土元素(REE)的分布和丰度产生不同的影响。为估价成岩作用对REE分布的影响,我们于本文中提出了墨西哥湾海岸区埋藏沉积物的全样和不同粒级中REE的分... 详细信息

风化、搬运,沉积和成岩作用被看作是沉积旋回的几个主要阶段,这些阶段可能对沉积物中稀土元素(REE)的分布和丰度产生不同的影响。为估价成岩作用对REE分布的影响,我们于本文中提出了墨西哥湾海岸区埋藏沉积物的全样和不同粒级中REE的分析结果。分析样品采自美国路易斯安那州南帕斯地区一个深井中的一组侧壁上的软泥和粉砂质软泥岩心。

关键词：稀土元素全样 ⅢB族元素 REE 细粒级墨西哥湾

鄱阳湖流域浅层地下水硝酸盐氮时空分布特征与来源

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长江流域资源与环境 2021年第12期30卷 2972-2981页

作者：董一慧刘春篁昝金晶李佳乐郭威卫承芳楚珺孙占学 Evgeniya Soldatova Hirok chaudhuri 核资源与环境国家重点实验室东华理工大学江西南昌330013 水资源与环境工程学院东华理工大学江西南昌330013 俄罗斯莫斯科沃纳德斯基地球化学与分析化学研究所俄罗斯莫斯科119991 印度国立杜尔加布尔理工学院物理系印度杜尔加布尔713209

以鄱阳湖流域为研究区,以区内浅层地下水作为研究对象,对浅层地下水硝酸盐氮分布特征和时空变化规律进行研究并分析来源。浅层地下水中硝酸盐氮浓度在0.5~21.6 mg/L范围内,平均值为7.0 mg/L。丰水期和枯水期,硝酸盐氮浓度分别为0.7~21.6... 详细信息

以鄱阳湖流域为研究区,以区内浅层地下水作为研究对象,对浅层地下水硝酸盐氮分布特征和时空变化规律进行研究并分析来源。浅层地下水中硝酸盐氮浓度在0.5~21.6 mg/L范围内,平均值为7.0 mg/L。丰水期和枯水期,硝酸盐氮浓度分别为0.7~21.6和0.5~15.7 mg/L。高浓度硝酸盐氮主要出现在流域内典型农灌区。水体氢氧同位素特征显示,地表水主要来源为大气降水,受其他补给来源及蒸发作用的混合影响;地下水主要来源为当地大气降水,与地表水发生混合作用,受蒸发作用影响较小。硝酸盐氮氧同位素结果显示降雨、灌溉、土地利用类型、肥料施用是影响研究区浅层地下水中硝酸盐氮浓度及分布的主要因素。贝叶斯模型计算结果显示,土壤氮对地下水硝酸盐氮的贡献率最大,平均贡献率为44.6%;大气降水的贡献率仅次于土壤氮,平均贡献率为28.2%;氮肥,污水和粪便的贡献率分别为19.4%和7.8%。

关键词：鄱阳湖流域地下水硝酸盐氮时空变化贝叶斯模型

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Role of lumbar puncture in clinical outcome of suspected acute bacterial meningitis

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World Journal of Neurology 2023年第4期9卷 37-43页

作者： Arunava Saha Shihla Shireen Kanamgode Sarat Chandra Malempati Sirshendu chaudhuri Jeffrey Scott Department of Internal Medicine Saint Vincent HospitalWorcesterMA 01608United States Assistant Professor Indian Institute of Public HealthHyderabad 500030TelanganaIndia Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Saint Vincent HospitalWorcesterMA 01608United States

BACKGROUND Meningitis remains a significant source of mortality and morbidity,with an incidence of 1 per 100000 persons in the United *** recommend obtaining blood cultures and cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)studies in patients presenting with acute meningitis syndrome,and beginning treatment with broad spectrum antibiotics based on the age and certain predisposing *** some patients however,the diagnostic lumbar puncture(LP)is not performed due to a multitude of reasons,ranging from increased intracranial pressure to failed *** such situations,appropriate therapy is initiated empirically and often continued without establishment of a definitive *** To determine whether a diagnostic LP in acute meningitis syndrome was associated with a better outcome and less duration of antibiotic therapy,along with potential causes for deferral of *** A retrospective study was conducted amongst the patients presenting to a 360 bedded community hospital in central Massachusetts with a diagnosis of acute meningitis syndrome between January 2010-September *** electronic health records were accessed to collect necessary demographic and clinical data,including etiology of meningitis,lumbar puncture results,reason for procedure deferral,duration of antibiotic therapy and clinical *** patients were subsequently divided into two groups based on whether they received a LP or not,and data was *** A total of 169 patients admitted with acute meningitis syndrome between September 2010-2022 were included in the *** mean age of the participants was 54.3 years(SD+/-19.2 years).LP was performed for 130(76.9%)participants,out of which,28(21.5%)showed some growth in CSF *** most commonly identified organism was streptococcus *** the 39 patients in whom LP was deferred,the major reasons recorded were:Body habitus(n=6,15.4%),and unsuccessful attempt(n=4,10.3%).While 93(71.5%)patients with LP received

关键词： Meningitis Acute meningitis syndrome Lumbar puncture CSF analysis Acute bacterial meningitis Suspected meningitis

A neutronic experiment to support the design of an Indian TBM shield module for ITER

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第6期21卷 147-152页

作者： H L SWAMI M ABHANGI Sanchit SHARMA S TIWARI A N MISTRY V VASAVA V MEHTA S VALA C DANANI V CHAUDHARI P chaudhuri Institute for Plasma Research Gandhinagar Gujarat 382428 India Homi Bhabha National Institute(HBNI) Anushaktinagar Mumbai 400094 India Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University Gandhinagar Gujarat 382007 India

A shield module is associated with an Indian Test Blanket Module (TBM) in ITER to limit the radiation doses in port inter-space *** shield module is made of stainless steel plates and water *** is identified as an important component for radiation protection because of its radiation exposure control *** radiation protection classification leads to more assurance of the component *** order to validate and verify the design of the shield module,a neutronic laboratory-scale experiment is designed and *** experiment is planned by considering the irradiation under a neutron source of 14 MeV and yields of 1010 n *** reference neutron spectrum of the ITER TBM shield module has been achieved through optimization of the neutron source spectrum by a combination of steel and lead *** neutron spectrum and flux are measured using a multiple foil activation technique and neutron dose-rate meter LB 6411 (He-3 proton recoil counter with polyethylene),*** neutronic design simulation is assessed using MCNP5 and FENDL 2.1 crosssection *** paper covers neutronic design,irradiation and the outcome of the experiment in detail.

关键词： TBM shield module neutronic experiment ITER MCNP neutron attenuation

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联合国儿童基金会“建设适合儿童生长的城市”运动

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人类居住 2006年第1期 36-37页

作者： Eliana Riggio chaudhuri 宗菁（译）联合国儿童基金会CFC国际项目协调员不详

联合国儿童基金会之所以提出“建设适合儿童生长的城市”这一概念，主要是基于这样一个事实，即越来越多的儿童将在城市中生活。但是，大部分城市都不适于儿童的生长发育。

关键词：生长发育基金会联合国儿童城市建设运动生活

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应用于倒装芯片的铜钉头凸点技术

集成电路应用 2006年第8期23卷 41-44页

作者： Lee Levine Arun chaudhuri Frank Stepniak Kulicke ＆ Sofia Industries Inc. Delphi Electronics ＆ Safety

铜钉头凸点技术可以为中低I／O密度的器件提供成本最低的倒装芯片封装。

关键词：倒装芯片封装凸点铜钉 I/O 器件

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玻利维亚的基夫赛特法炼铅厂即将投产

中国有色冶金 1983年第10期 1-5页

作者： K.B.chaudhuri ,肖安雄

基夫赛特法自1971年起在苏联中间试验厂已熔炼了一万吨以上的含铅物料。日处理300～400吨含锌铜精矿的旋涡式基夫赛特炉从1971年以来一直在生产。西德KHD Humboldt Wedag有限公司取得了基夫赛特法的专利许可证,并为玻利

关键词：基夫赛特法基夫赛特炉碳质还原剂玻利维亚南美洲冶炼厂炼铅重金属冶金

Environmental levels and toxicological potencies of a novel mixed halogenated carbazole

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Emerging Contaminants 2016年第3期2卷 166-172页

作者： Miren Pena-Abaurrea Matthew Robson Sri chaudhuri Nicole Riddell Robert McCrindle Brock Chittim Robert Parette Un-Ho Jin Stephen Safe David Poirier Ralph Ruffolo Richard Dyer Rachael Fletcher Paul A..Helm Eric J.Reiner Department of Analysis CEPSA Research CenterAlcala de Henares28805Spain Department of Chemistry University of TorontoTorontoONM5S 3H6Canada Ontario Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change TorontoONM9P 3V6Canada Conservation Ontario NewmarketONL3Y 2P5Canada Department of Chemistry Brock UniversitySt.CatharinesONL2S 3A1Canada Wellington Laboratories Inc. GuelphONN1G 3M5Canada Department of Chemistry University of GuelphGuelphONN1G 2W1Canada Matson&Associates Inc.State CollegePA16801USA Veterinary Medicine&Biomedical Sciences Texas A&M UniversityTexasTX77843e4461USA Ministry of Northern Development and Mines SudburyONP3E 6B5Canada School of the Environment University of TorontoONM5S 3EBCanada

The present work involves an extensive analytical and toxicological description of a recently identified mixed halogenated carbazole found in sediment samples,1,8-dibromo-3,6-dichloro-9H-carbazole(BCCZ).Concentrations and the relative effect potency(REP)were calculated for the target BCCZ in a set of stream sediments collected in 2008 in Ontario,*** levels calculated for BCCZ as compared to those previously assessed for legacy persistent organic pollutants(POPs)in the same samples revealed a significant contribution of BCCZ to the total organic chemical contamination(<1%e95%;average 37%).The corresponding dioxin toxic equivalencies(TEQs)of BCCZ in the sediment extracts were estimated from experimental REP *** experimental data presented supports the classification of this emerging halogenated chemical as a contaminant of emerging environmental *** potential emission sources could not be identified,this study highlights the importance of on-going research for complete characterization of halogenated carbazoles and related compounds.

关键词： Halogenated carbazoles Levels GC×GC REP TEQ Dioxin-like Risk assessment Regulation