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Production of Railwayscape in urban environment:Analysing railway heritage tourism potential in Siliguri City,India

Regional Sustainability 2023年第1期4卷 1-12页

作者： iman BANERJEE Department of Geography Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi221005India

For a long time,it has been argued that the theories and practices devoted to urban planning and management should conform to the fundamental role of planning policies in the production of urban space,but not merely the spatial distribution of the produced *** this wider connotation,this study introduces the notion of Railwayscape,grounded on the theory of‘The Production of Space’,to examine the role of railway station districts as catalysts of urban development through the social production of urban *** present research sets out to establish the notion of Railwayscape and apply it in a railway heritage,i.e.,the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway(DHR)and its point of inception,Siliguri City,***,a criteria-based evaluation of four railway station districts(New Jalpaiguri,Siliguri Town,Siliguri Junction,and Sukna)in Siliguri and its surroundings was *** information regarding the selected four railway station districts is obtained through field observation and key informant consultation,supplemented by published literature and remote sensing *** evaluation is succeeded by the strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats(SWOT)analysis accentuating the potential strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats associated with the selected four railway station districts and their prospects to become the potential *** results of this research show that there is no railway station district in Siliguri that can fully meet the demands of the locals and tourists,therefore,relfecting a lack of awareness of the historical values of these *** results also indicate that there are significant differences in the relative potentials of railway station districts to become the Railwayscape in urban *** outcomes of this research,therefore,are expected to encourage policy-making insitutions and practitioners to realise the‘place value’of some railway station districts and their potentials to yield better econom

关键词： Railwayscape Darjeeling Himalayan Railway(DHR) The production of space Siliguri city Railway heritage tourism potential

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Combined Computational and Experimental Study on the Adsorption and Inhibition Effects of N_2O_2 Schiff Base on the Corrosion of API 5L Grade B Steel in 1 mol/L HCl

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2014年第3期30卷 239-252页

作者： Hojat Jafari iman Danaee Hadi Eskandari Mehdi RashvandAvei Abadan Faculty of Petroleum Engineering Petroleum University of Technology Department of Chemistry K.N.Toosi University of Technology

The electrochemical behavior of low carbon steel （API 5L grade B） in 1 mol/L HCI solution with different concentrations of N,Nr-bis（4-formylphenol）-trimethylenediamine Schiff base was studied by electrochemical techniques and density functional theory analysis. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with increasing inhibitor concentration and decreased with increasing temperature. The high inhibition efficiency was attributed to the blocking of active sites by adsorption of inhibitor molecules on the steel surface. Thermodynamic parameters for the adsorption and activation processes were determined. Galvanostatic polarization data indicated that Schiff base act as a mixed-type inhibitor and the adsorption isotherm obeyed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Results obtained from quantum chemical studies show excellent correlations between the quantum chemical parameters and the experimental inhibition efficiencies using density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-31G（d,p） and B3LYP/3-21G basis set levels and ab initio calculations using HF/6-31G（d,p） and HF/3-21G methods.

关键词： Corrosion Inhibitor Impedance Density functional theory Atomic force microscopy

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Relationship between CD14-159C/T gene polymorphism and acute brucellosis risk

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第3期9卷 241-245页

作者： Mehdi Moghadampour Ebrahim Eskandari-Nasab Fatemeh shabani Department of Microbiology School of MedicineZahedan University of Medical Sciences Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center.Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Department of Clinical Biochemistry School of Medicine.Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Genetic of Non-Communicable Disease Research Center Zahedan University of Medical Sciences School of Medicine Jiroft University of Medical Sciences

Objective:To investigate the association between the cluster of differentiation 14(CD14)-I59C/T(rs2569190) gene polymorphism and susceptibility to acute brucellosis in an Iranian ***:The study included 153 Iranian patients with active brucellosis and 128 healthy individuals as the control *** of the CD 14 variant was performed using an amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction ***:The prevalence of CD14-159 TT and CT genotypes were associated with increased risk of brucellosis[odds ratio(OR)=l.993.95%confidence interval(95%CD=1.07-3.71.P=0.03 for CT:OR=3.869.95%CI= 1.91-7.84,P=0.01 for TT ***,the minor allele(T) was significantly more frequently present in brucellosis patients than in controls(61%vs.45%.respectively),and was a risk factor for brucellosis(OR=3.058.95%CI= 1.507-6.315.P=0.01).Condusions:The findings provid suggestive evidence of association of the CDI4-159C/T gene polymorphism with susceptibility to acute brucellosis in the Iranian population.

关键词： Acute brucellosis Cluster of differentiation 14 Single nucleotide polymorphism

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Novel Ransomware Hiding Model Using HEVC Steganography Approach

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 1209-1228页

作者： iman Almomani Aala AlKhayer Walid El-Shafai Security Engineering Lab Computer Science DepartmentPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Computer Science Department King Abdullah II School for Information TechnologyThe University of Jordan11942Jordan Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

Ransomware is considered one of the most threatening *** solutions have focused mainly on discriminating ransomware by analyzing the apps themselves,but they have overlooked possible ways of hiding ransomware apps and making them difficult to be detected and then ***,this paper proposes a novel ransomware hiding model by utilizing a block-based High-Efficiency Video Coding(HEVC)steganography *** main idea of the proposed steganography approach is the division of the secret ransomware data and cover HEVC frames into different *** that,the Least Significant Bit(LSB)based Hamming Distance(HD)calculation is performed amongst the secret data’s divided blocks and cover ***,the secret data bits are hidden into the marked bits of the cover HEVC frame-blocks based on the calculated HD *** main advantage of the suggested steganography approach is the minor impact on the cover HEVC frames after embedding the ransomware while preserving the histogram attributes of the cover video frame with a high *** is due to the utilization of an adaptive steganography cost function during the embedding *** proposed ransomware hiding approach was heavily examined using subjective and objective tests and applying different HEVC streams with diverse resolutions and different secret ransomware apps of various *** obtained results prove the efficiency of the proposed steganography approach by achieving high capacity and successful embedding process while ensuring the hidden ransomware’s undetectability within the video *** example,in terms of embedding quality,the proposed model achieved a high peak signal-to-noise ratio that reached 59.3 dB and a low mean-square-error of 0.07 for the examined HEVC ***,out of 65 antivirus engines,no engine could detect the existence of the embedded ransomware app.

关键词： Ransomware embedding steganography HEVC LSB hamming distance applications apk stego security confidentiality

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Thermodynamic and Adsorption Behaviour of Medicinal Nitramine as a Corrosion Inhibitor for AISI Steel Alloy in HCl Solution

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2013年第9期29卷 884-892页

作者： Ali Reza Hosein Zadeh iman Danaee Mohamad Hosein Maddahy Abadan Faculty of Petroleum Engineering Petroleum University of Technology

The inhibition ability of 2-amino-5-nitrothiazole （Nitramine） against the corrosion of AISI steel 4130 in 1 mol/L HCI solution was evaluated by polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） and chronoamperometry. Polarization studies indicated that nitramine retards both the cathodic and anodic reactions through chemical adsorption and blocks the active corrosion sites. The adsorption of this compound obeyed the Temkin＇s adsorption isotherm. The inhibition efficiency was increased with inhibitor concentration as well as temperature. EIS data were analysed by equivalent circuit model shows that as the inhibitor concentration increased the charge transfer resistance of steel increased whilst double layer capacitance decreased. Kinetic and thermodynamic parameters such as activation energy, enthalpy, entropy and free energy of activation and adsorption were calculated. Atomic force microscopy and optical microscopy were used to study the steel surface with and without inhibitor.

关键词： Steel 4130 Corrosion Inhibitor Adsorption isotherm Temkin

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Geomorphometric Evidence of an Active Pop-up Structure along the Sabzpushan Fault Zone,Zagros Mountains,SW Iran

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Journal of Earth Science 2016年第6期27卷 945-954页

作者： Ali Faghih iman Nezamzadeh Timothy M.Kusky Department of Earth Sciences College of SciencesShiraz University State Key Laboratory for Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Three Gorges Research Center for GeohazardsMinistry of EducationChina University of Geosciences Center for Global Tectonics School of Earth SciencesChina University of Geosciences

Evaluation of active tectonism by means of geomorphic indices has provided crucial semi-quantitative data for evaluating seismic hazards in a fault zone in a semiarid area of the Zagros Mountains of Iran where tectonic rates are low-to-moderate and there are few Quaternary dates. Quaternary activity along the seismically active but poorly understood Sabzpushan fault zone （SFZ） has been investigated. The SFZ consists of two dextral strike-slip faults, the Zafarabad and Kafari faults. Geomorphic indices including mountain front sinuosity, valley asymmetry factor, hypsometric integral, valley floor width to valley height ratio and stream length gradient index were used to assess the effects of active reverse faults which control the topographic relief and Quaternary activity. Geomorphometric and field evidence reveal that the Quaternary activity and topographic relief of the study area are controlled by two reverse faults, the North and South Sabzpushan reverse faults, which have formed a pop-up structure in the contractional step-over area between the Zafarabad and Kafari dextral strikeslip faults as a consequence of oblique convergence between the Afro-Arabian and Iranian plates accommodated by the North and South Sabzpushan thrust faults.

关键词： active tectonics geomorphic indices Sabzpushan fault zone pop-up structure Zagros Iran.

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Effect of Nano Clay on Corrosion Protection of Zinc-rich Epoxy Coatings on Steel 37

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2016年第11期32卷 1152-1160页

作者： Farhad Tohidi Shirehjini iman Danaee Hadi Eskandari Davood Zarei Abadan Faculty of Petroleum Engineering Petroleum University of Technology Technical Faculty South Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University

Epoxy zinc rich coatings containing clay nanoparticles were prepared and the effect of clay content on the cathodic protection performance of the coatings was evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy（EIS） and immersion test. Open circuit potential（OCP） measurements and immersion tests were also carried out to better understand the behavior of zinc rich coating. EIS and OCP measurements showed that addition of 1 wt% clay improved the cathodic protection duration and sacrificial properties of the epoxy zinc rich coating. Transmission electron microscopy（TEM） photographs confirmed that clay nanoparticles were successfully dispersed in the coating matrix loaded with 1 wt% clay. Immersion test results indicated that addition of 1 wt% clay nanoparticles in zinc rich epoxy coatings increased the cathodic protection ability of coatings.

关键词： Epoxy coatings Zinc rich Impedance Cathodic protection Clay

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Reducing Labor Anxiety with Auriculotherapy:A Randomized Clinical Trial Study

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第5期28卷 440-444页

作者： Katayon Vakilian Mehrnoush Ghaemmaghami Narges Sheikhganbari Fatemeh shabani Masoomeh Vahedi Department of Midwifery School of MedicineTraditional and Complementary Medicine Research CenterArak University of Medical SciencesArak(***)Iran Medical School Arak University of Medical SciencesArak(***)Iran Nursing-Midwifery School Iran University of Medical SciencesTehran(***)Iran

Objectives:To investigate the effect of auriculotherapy on reducing labor ***:In this randomized clinical trial,166 nulliparous pregnant women admitted to the Labor Ward of Izadi Hospital in Qom,Iran were included and assigned to two groups by randomized block *** the intervention group(83 cases),auriculotherapy in"Shenmen,Thalamic,Zero,Brain,and Brain stem"was performed in dilatations of 4,6 and 8 cm,between the contractions for 30 s in both ears at interval 1 *** the control group received routine *** Spielberger Inventory were completed pre-and ***:The auriculotherapy was effective to reduce anxiety state in the intervention group compared to the control group(P=0.001).The score of state anxiety in the intervention group reduced for 7.0,8.0 and 11.0 U in 4,6,and 8 cm dilatations after the *** score of trait anxiety in the intervention group reduced for 3.8,4.0 and 8.3 U in 4,6,and 8 cm dilatations after the *** was no significant difference of delivery mode and newborns’weight and Apgar score between groups(P>0.05).No adverse postpartum outcome such as hemorrhage has been observed in both ***:Since most women are anxious during labor,it seems that auriculotherapy can be an easy and safe method to reduce labor anxiety.(Trial registration ***20121230011944 n4)

关键词： auriculotherapy childbirth pain anxiety

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Effect of a synthesized anionic fluorinated surfactant on wettability alteration for chemical treatment of near-wellbore zone in carbonate gas condensate reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2020年第6期17卷 1655-1668页

作者： iman Nowrouzi Amir H.Mohammadi Abbas Khaksar Manshad Discipline of Chemical Engineering School of EngineeringUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalHoward College CampusKing George V AvenueDurban 4041South Africa Department of Petroleum Engineering Abadan Faculty of Petroleum EngineeringPetroleum University of Technology(PUT)AbadanIran Department of Petroleum Engineering Faculty of EngineeringSoran UniversitySoranKurdistan RegionIraq

The pressure drop during production in the near-wellbore zone of gas condensate reservoirs causes condensate formation in this *** blockage in this area causes an additional pressure drop that weakens the effective parameters of production,such as *** rock wettability alteration to gas-wet through chemical treatment is one of the solutions to produce these condensates and eliminate condensate blockage in the *** this study,an anionic fluorinated surfactant was synthesized and used for chemical treatment and carbonate rock wettability *** synthesized surfactant was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric ***,using surface tension tests,its critical micelle concentration(CMC)was *** angle experiments on chemically treated sections with surfactant solutions and spontaneous imbibition were performed to investigate the wettability *** adsorption on porous media was calculated using ***,the surfactant foamability was investigated using a Ross-Miles foam *** to the results,the synthesized surfactant has suitable thermal stability for use in gas condensate reservoirs.A CMC of 3500 ppm was obtained for the surfactant based on the surface tension *** angle experiments show the ability of the surfactant to chemical treatment and wettability alteration of carbonate rocks to gas-wet so that at the constant concentration of CMC and at 373 K,the contact angles at treatment times of 30,60,120 and 240 min were obtained 87.94°,93.50°,99.79°and 106.03°,***,this ability varies at different surfactant concentrations and *** foamability test also shows the suitable stability of the foam generated by the surfactant,and a foam half-life time of 13 min was obtained for the surfactant at CMC.

关键词： Condensate blockage Chemical treatment Wettability alteration Gas-wetting Fluorinated surfactant Surface tension

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Implementation of natural hand gestures in holograms for 3D object manipulation

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虚拟现实与智能硬件(中英文) 2023年第5期5卷 439-450页

作者： Ajune Wanis ISMAIL Muhammad Akma iman Mixed and Virtual Environment Research Lab(Mivielab) ViCubeLabUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohore 81310Malaysia Faculty of Computing Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohore 81310Malaysia

Holograms provide a characteristic manner to display and convey information, and have been improved to provide better user interactions Holographic interactions are important as they improve user interactions with virtual objects. Gesture interaction is a recent research topic, as it allows users to use their bare hands to directly interact with the hologram. However, it remains unclear whether real hand gestures are well suited for hologram applications. Therefore, we discuss the development process and implementation of three-dimensional object manipulation using natural hand gestures in a hologram. We describe the design and development process for hologram applications and its integration with real hand gesture interactions as initial findings. Experimental results from Nasa TLX form are discussed. Based on the findings, we actualize the user interactions in the hologram.

关键词： Hologram Gesture interaction Natural hand gesture Three-dimensional object manipulation Gesture recognition

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