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Ethnocultural heritage of the North-Eastern Caucasus as a factor of eco-tourism development

Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第8期21卷 2810-2824页

作者： Zaburaeva Khava sh. Complex Research Institute named after Kh.I.Ibragimov of the Russian Academy of Sciences Grozny 366002Russia

The North-East Caucasus is a multi-ethnic mountain macroregion with a rich cultural heritage,insufficiently studied in the context of the ecotourism *** fill this gap and identify promising directions of environmentally safe forms of tourism,the author used in-depth review of modern literature to investigate the features of ecological tourism and the problems of preserving ethno-cultural heritage,and used historical and comparative-geographical methods to analyze the development of the tangible and intangible cultural heritage of the indigenous peoples of the North-Eastern Caucasus in different historical periods and to identify the geographical peculiarities of the distribution of historical and cultural monuments(tower buildings),pilgrimage sites and centers of traditional crafts and *** part of the planned expeditions,the author personally visited some historical monuments and handicraft centers for a deeper study of ethno-cultural *** cartographic method made it possible to visualize the *** results of the research show that the ethnocultural heritage of the North-East Caucasus is formed by material(historical and cultural monuments)and immaterial elements of culture(language,customs,traditions,ethnic identification)of those peoples,who live *** ethnocultural heritage is considered as the most important factor in the development of the tourism *** is revealed that this region has a large potential for development in various areas of *** highest concentration of religious buildings focused in mountainous *** tower structures were erected in mountainous and high-altitude *** ancient times to the present day there have been preserved various types of crafts and trades(pottery,metalworking,burka making,jewelry making,carpet weaving,gold embroidery,wood and stone carving,etc.),which can become objects of *** ethnocultural heritage of the North-East Caucasus needs to be preserved a

关键词： Mountainous districts Sustainable development Prospects Stone Towers Folk crafts

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Enhancing Canola Yield and Photosynthesis under Water Stress with Hydrogel Polymers

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1623-1645页

作者： Elham A.Badr Gehan sh.Bakhoum Mervat sh.Sadak Ibrahim Al-Ashkar Mohammad Sohidul Islam Ayman El Sabagh Magdi T.Abdelhamid Field Crops Research Department National Research CentreCairo12622Egypt Botany Department National Research CentreCairo12622Egypt Plant Production Department College of Food and Agriculture SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh12271Saudi Arabia Department of Agronomy Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology UniversityDinajpur5200Bangladesh Department of Field Crops Faculty of AgricultureSiirt UniversitySiirt56100Turkey Department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh33516Egypt Department of Research Centers Montana State UniversityBozemanMT 59717USA

While Egypt’s canola production per unit area has recently grown,productivity remains low,necessitating increased *** are water-absorbent polymer compounds that can optimize irrigation schedules by increasing the soil’s ability to retain ***,twoﬁeld experiments were conducted to examine hydrogel application to sandy soil on canola growth,biochemical aspects,yield,yield traits,and nutritional quality of yielded seeds grown under water deﬁcit stress *** experiments were conducted by arranging a split-plot layout in a randomized complete block design(RCBD)with three times replications of each *** water stress at 75%or 50%of crop evapotranspiration(ETc)lowered chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b,caro-tenoids,and total pigments content,indole-3-acetic acid,plant development,seed yield,and oil and total carbo-hydrates of seed yield,hydrogel treatment enhanced all of the traits mentioned ***,hydrogel enhanced to gather compatible solutes(proline,amino acids,total soluble sugars),phenolics content in leaves,seed protein,and crop water productivity,which increased while the plants were under water *** results revealed that the full irrigation(100%ETc)along with hydrogel compared to water-stressed(50%ETc)led to enhanced seed yield(kg ha^(-1)),Oil(%),and Total carbohydrates(%)of rapeseed by 57.1%,11.1%and 15.7%,***,under water-stressed plots with hydrogel exhibited enhancement by 10.0%,3.2%and 5.1%in seed yield(kg ha^(-1)),oil(%),and total carbohydrates(%)of rapeseed by 57.1%,11.1%and 15.7%,respec-tively compared to *** a result,the use of hydrogel polymer will be a viable and practical solution for increasing agricultural output under water deﬁcit stress situations.

关键词： Hydrogel oil osmolytes rapeseed yield water stress

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Synergistic Swarm Optimization Algorithm

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2557-2604页

作者： sharaf Alzoubi Laith Abualigah Mohamed sharaf Mohammad sh.Daoud Nima Khodadadi Heming Jia Faculty of Computer Sciences and Informatics Amman Arab UniversityAmman11953Jordan Computer Science Department Al Al-Bayt UniversityMafraq25113Jordan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American UniversityByblos13-5053Lebanon Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al-Ahliyya Amman UniversityAmman19328Jordan MEU Research Unit Middle East UniversityAmman11831Jordan Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private UniversityAmman11931Jordan School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains MalaysiaPulau Pinang11800Malaysia School of Engineering and Technology Sunway University MalaysiaPetaling Jaya27500Malaysia Department of Industrial Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 800Riyadh11421Saudi Arabia College of Engineering Al Ain UniversityAbu Dhabi112612United Arab Emirates Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering University of MiamiCoral Gables1251USA School of Information Engineering Sanming UniversitySanming365004China

This research paper presents a novel optimization method called the Synergistic Swarm Optimization Algorithm(SSOA).The SSOA combines the principles of swarmintelligence and synergistic cooperation to search for optimal solutions efficiently.A synergistic cooperation mechanism is employed,where particles exchange information and learn from each other to improve their search *** cooperation enhances the exploitation of promising regions in the search space while maintaining exploration ***,adaptive mechanisms,such as dynamic parameter adjustment and diversification strategies,are incorporated to balance exploration and *** leveraging the collaborative nature of swarm intelligence and integrating synergistic cooperation,the SSOAmethod aims to achieve superior convergence speed and solution quality performance compared to other optimization *** effectiveness of the proposed SSOA is investigated in solving the 23 benchmark functions and various engineering design *** experimental results highlight the effectiveness and potential of the SSOA method in addressing challenging optimization problems,making it a promising tool for a wide range of applications in engineering and *** codes of SSOA are available at:https://***/matlabcentral/fileexchange/153466-synergistic-swarm-optimization-algorithm.

关键词： Synergistic swarm optimization algorithm optimization algorithm metaheuristic engineering problems benchmark functions

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中国特色社会主义政治经济学基本方法论的传承与创新

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经济学动态 2024年第4期 3-11页

作者：黄少安山东大学经济研究院 250100

研究对象统一和规范了所有政治经济学的一般性特征,中国特色社会主义政治经济学也必须符合这个一般性。研究方法、内容、范式和目的决定或赋予不同经济学流派的特色。中国特色社会主义政治经济学的特色有三个维度,在基本方法论维度可能... 详细信息

研究对象统一和规范了所有政治经济学的一般性特征,中国特色社会主义政治经济学也必须符合这个一般性。研究方法、内容、范式和目的决定或赋予不同经济学流派的特色。中国特色社会主义政治经济学的特色有三个维度,在基本方法论维度可能有两个方面的创新或特色:一是发展和完善了的、本质主义与历史主义结合的历史唯物主义;二是有意识地从中华传统的、优秀的文化中寻找相关的、既符合人类合作性又切合中国作为公有制为主体的实际情况的文化元素,提炼成为经济学基本方法论的“主义”。在创建和完善中国特色社会主义政治经济学的过程中,需要处理好几个重要关系:一是处理好“一般”与“特色”的关系;二是处理好积累和传承与创新的关系;三是处理好通用学术语言与学术话语权的关系;四是处理好学理支撑与联系实际和服务现实的关系。

关键词：中国特色社会主义政治经济学一般性与特色基本方法论的传承与创新

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Magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy launch with remote telemedicine international proctorship

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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 40-50页

作者： Igor V.Buzaev Rezida M.Galimova Dinara I.Nabiullina Sergey N.Illarioshkin Naufal sh.Zagidullin shamil M.Safin Department of Surgery Bashkir State Medical UniversityUfaRussia Intelligent Neurosurgery Clinic Ltd.International Medical Center V.S.Buzaev memorialUfaRussia Directorate Research Center of NeurologyVolokolamskoye ShosseMoscowRussia

Background: COVID-19 limitations have hindered the implementation of new technologies by preventing proctors from coming to the *** share our first experience of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)-guided focused ultrasound(MRgFUS)treatment with an international remote online proctorship,and develop and evaluate the methodology of remote MRgFUS ***: This single-center,nonrandomized controlled prospective study included 94 patients:27 with essential tremor(ET)and 67 with tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease(PD).The coming of proctors was impossible,so we arranged for the remote participation of proctors from the United Kingdom,Spain,and Israel.A total of 38 patients(40.4%)received telemedicine-proctored treatment(proctor group)and 56 received their treatment independently(solo group).We used the Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor(CRST)for ET patients and the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale(UPDRS)Part III for PD ***: In patients with ET,success rates were 81.8%(proctor group)and 100%(solo group)(p=0.22).CRST reduction on the treated side was 71.43%[65.83%;80.56%](proctor group)versus 60.87%[53.99;79.58](solo group)(p=0.19).None of the patients showed worsening of tremors within 1 *** patients with PD,the success rates were 92.6%(proctor group)and 100%(solo group)(p=0.08).The UPDRS Part III improvement was 30.1%(proctor group)versus 39.9%(solo group)(p=0.003).The 1-year recurrence rate was 40%(proctor group)and 17.5%(solo group)(p=0.04).No complications were observed at 6 ***: We developed a feasible and safe methodology for telemedicine remote online-proctored MRgFUS *** significant difference was observed between the solo and developed remote proctor protocols in terms of complication rate,effect,and long-term results;however,UPDRS Part III improvement was better in the PD solo *** study demonstrated that the MRgFUS international proctorship can be performed successfully remotely.

关键词： essential tremor MRgFUS Parkinson's disease proctor telemedicine

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Improved Dwarf Mongoose Optimization Algorithm for Feature Selection:Application in Software Fault Prediction Datasets

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第4期21卷 2000-2033页

作者： Abdelaziz I.Hammouri Mohammed A.Awadallah Malik shBraik Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar Majdi Beseiso Department of Computer Science Al-Balqa Applied UniversityAl-Salt19117Jordan Department of Scientific Research and Graduate Studies University of Prince Mugrin42241MedinaSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Al-Aqsa UniversityGaza4051Palestine Artificial Intelligence Research Center(AIRC) Ajman UniversityAjmanUnited Arab Emirates Department of Information Technology Al-Huson University CollegeAl-Balqa Applied UniversityAl-HusonIrbid21110Jordan

Feature selection(FS)plays a crucial role in pre-processing machine learning datasets,as it eliminates redundant features to improve classification accuracy and reduce computational *** paper presents an enhanced approach to FS for software fault prediction,specifically by enhancing the binary dwarf mongoose optimization(BDMO)algorithm with a crossover mechanism and a modified positioning updating *** proposed approach,termed iBDMOcr,aims to fortify exploration capability,promote population diversity,and lastly improve the wrapper-based FS process for software fault prediction *** gained superb performance compared to other well-esteemed optimization methods across 17 benchmark *** ranked first in 11 out of 17 datasets in terms of average classification ***,iBDMOcr outperformed other methods in terms of average fitness values and number of selected features across all *** findings demonstrate the effectiveness of iBDMOcr in addressing FS problems in software fault prediction,leading to more accurate and efficient models.

关键词： Dwarf mongoose optimization algorithm Optimization Feature selection Classification

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Dynamics of 7Li breakup and its influence on elastic scattering: a study of 7Li + 144Sm system

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 124-134页

作者： A.Morzabayev N.Amangeldi Awad A.Ibraheem D.Soldatkhan G.Yergaliuly B.Mauyey Anuar.A.Orazalievna sh.Hamada L.N.Gumilyov eurasian national university astanakazakhstan Institute of nuclear physics almatykazakhstan Physics department king khalid universityabhasaudi arabia Faculty of science tanta universitytantaegypt

The angular distributions of 7Li+144Sm elastic scattering over the energy range of 21.6–52 MeV are reanalyzed utilizing various interaction *** analysis aims to study the consistency of the implemented potentials in representing the considered data and investigate the cluster nature of the weakly bound 7Li *** will aid in the better understanding the impacts of 7Li breakup on the elastic scattering *** coupling to the breakup channel has a substantial impact on the elastic data and reproduces a repulsive dynamical polarization potential,which drastically diminishes the real potential *** reported impact was simulated by introducing a semi-microscopic repulsive DPP and by implementing the method of continuum discretized coupled *** analysis was also extended to understand the impact of triton transfer on the elastic scattering data.

关键词： phenomenological and semi-microscopic potentials cluster folding dynamic polarization

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产业链韧性测度方法研究进展

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经济学动态 2024年第4期 144-160页

作者：肖兴志王振宇李少林东北财经大学产业组织与企业组织研究中心 116025

产业链韧性测度是识别“断链”风险和维护产业链安全稳定的现实抓手,成为新时代应对、把握和引领大变局亟待解决的热点问题。本文在分析产业链韧性测度现实需求的基础上,从产业链韧性测度的理论基础、方法类型、应用步骤三个方面就经典... 详细信息

产业链韧性测度是识别“断链”风险和维护产业链安全稳定的现实抓手,成为新时代应对、把握和引领大变局亟待解决的热点问题。本文在分析产业链韧性测度现实需求的基础上,从产业链韧性测度的理论基础、方法类型、应用步骤三个方面就经典文献进行述评。首先,围绕恢复、抵抗、适应与变革四大能力追溯概念界定、内涵特征和学科交叉的理论起源;其次,系统梳理了以核心变量法、综合评价法及投入产出法为代表的产业链韧性评价方法,剖析了各自优点与相对不足;最后,全面厘清了“冲击识别—结构分析—韧性评价”框架下的韧性测度理论与方法应用。本文认为,产业链韧性测度方法的选取及应用须高度重视学科交叉的应用场景,廓清理论模型的适用条件,为测度和增强产业链韧性提供多样化、稳健性的方法支撑。

关键词：产业链韧性经济韧性测度方法

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Influences of substrate temperature on microstructure and corrosion behavior of APS Ni_(50)Ti_(25)Al_(25) inter-metallic coating

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第2期27卷 607-612页

作者： sh Khandanjou M Ghoranneviss sh Saviz M Reza Afshar Plasma Physics Research Center Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Department of Materials Engineering Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University

In the present investigation, Ni_（50）Ti_（25）Al_（25）（at.%） mechanically alloyed powder is deposited on carbon steel *** the coating process, the substrate is heated to temperature ranging from room temperature to 400℃. The microstructure, porosity, microhardness, adhesion strength, and corrosion behavior of the coating are investigated at different substrate temperatures. Results show that coating porosity is lower on high temperature surface. Microhardness and adhesion strength of the deposition layer on the substrate without preheating have lower values than with preheating. The polarization test result shows that corrosion performance of the coating is dependent on micro cracks and porosities and the increasing of substrate temperature can improve the quality of coating and corrosion performance.

关键词： Ni50Ti25Al25 coating air plasma spray planetary ball milling inter-metallic compounds corrosion resistance

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Solving two-dimensional Volterra-Fredholm integral equations of the second kind by using Bernstein polynomials

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2017年第1期32卷 68-78页

作者： M.sh.Dahaghin sh.Eskandari Department of Mathematics Shahrekord University Shahrekord Iran

In this paper, we present a numerical method for solving two-dimensional VolterraFredholm integral equations of the second kind（2DV-FK2）. Our method is based on approximating unknown function with Bernstein polynomials. We obtain an error bound for this method and employ the method on some numerical tests to show the efficiency of the method.

关键词： Volterra approximating approximate variational proof iterative uniformly exact wavelet inequality

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