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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第7期31卷 583-592,I0014页

作者： seung-young choi Kyeong Sik Jin Polymer&Materials Chemistry Department of ChemistryLund UniversitySE-22100Sweden Center for Hydrogen·Fuel Cell Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangKyungbuk 37673Republic of Korea

Prolonged hydrothermal treatment for sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes induces mechanical degradation and developing hydrophilic-hydrophobic phase separation, simultaneously. The enhanced phase separation provides incremental proton conductivity to the membranes, whereas mechanical degradation drastically reduces device stability. On this basis, we describe here the effects of two different ex situ aging processes on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes: hydrationdehydration cycling and prolonged hydrothermal treatment. Both aged membranes exhibited enhanced phase separation under the hydrated conditions, as characterized by small angle X-ray ***, when the aged membranes were dried again, the nanostructure of the membranes aged via the hydration-dehydration cycling was recoverable, whereas that of the membranes aged via prolonged hydrothermal treatment was irreversible. Furthermore, the two differently aged membranes showed clear differences in thermal, mechanical, and electrochemical properties. Finally, we implemented both aged membranes in fuel cell application. The sample aged via hydration-dehydration cycling maintained its improved cell performance, whereas the sample aged via hydrothermal treatment showed drastically reduced cell performance after durability test for 50 h.

关键词： Sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) Humidity cycle test Ex situ aging Proton exchange membrane Fuel cell

Apolipoprotein A-I binding protein-mediated neuroprotection in glaucomatous neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1414-1415页

作者： Sinwoo Hwang seunghwan choi Soo-Ho choi Keun-young Kim Yury I.Miller Won-Kyu Ju Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Shiley Eye Institute The Viterbi Family Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Department of Medicine University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research Department of NeurosciencesUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Glaucoma is a multifactorial eye disorder that can cause vision loss and irreversible blindness,affecting individ uals aged 40 to 80 yea rs *** to the aging population,it is expected that the number of people affected by glaucoma will surpass 111 million by 2040 as the disease becomes more *** primarily contributes to optic nerve axon loss and the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs),subsequently leading to vision impairment.

关键词： irreversible pass primarily

High mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system:regeneration hidden beneath inflammation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 107-115页

作者： Hanki Kim Bum Jun Kim seungyon Koh Hyo Jin Cho Xuelian Jin Byung Gon Kim Jun young choi Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Ajou University Graduate School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Neurology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Geriatrics The Affiliated Suqian First People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuqianJiangsu ProvinceChina

High-mobility group box 1 was first discovered in the calf thymus as a DNA-binding nuclear protein and has been widely studied in diverse fields,including neurology and ***-mobility group box 1 in the extracellular space functions as a pro-inflammatory damage-associated molecular pattern,which has been proven to play an important role in a wide variety of central nervous system disorders such as ischemic stroke,Alzheimer’s disease,frontotemporal dementia,Parkinson’s disease,multiple sclerosis,epilepsy,and traumatic brain *** drugs that inhibit high-mobility group box 1 as a damage-associated molecular pattern,such as glycyrrhizin,ethyl pyruvate,and neutralizing anti-high-mobility group box 1 antibodies,are commonly used to target high-mobility group box 1 activity in central nervous system *** it is commonly known for its detrimental inflammatory effect,high-mobility group box 1 has also been shown to have beneficial pro-regenerative roles in central nervous system *** this narrative review,we provide a brief summary of the history of high-mobility group box 1 research and its characterization as a damage-associated molecular pattern,its downstream receptors,and intracellular signaling pathways,how high-mobility group box 1 exerts the repair-favoring roles in general and in the central nervous system,and clues on how to differentiate the pro-regenerative from the pro-inflammatory *** targeting high-mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system may benefit from differentiating between the two functions rather than overall suppression of high-mobility group box 1.

关键词： central nervous system damage-associated molecular pattern ethyl pyruvate glycyrhizzin high mobility group box 1 inflammation neural stem cells neurodevelopment oligodendrocyte progenitor cells redox status regeneration

Wave prediction in a port using a fully nonlinear Boussinesq wave model

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2019年第7期38卷 36-47页

作者： young-Kwang choi seung-Nam Seo Jin-Yong choi Fengyan Shi Kwang-Soon Park Civil and Architectural Engineering Department KEPCO Engineering and ConstructionGimcheon-si 39660Republic of Korea Task Force for Construction of RV ISABU Support Facility Korea Institute of Ocean Science and TechnologyBusan Metropolitan City 49111Republic of Korea Operational Oceanography Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science and TechnologyBusan Metropolitan City 49111Republic of Korea Center for Applied Coastal Research University of DelawareNewark DE 19716USA

A wave forecasting system using FUNWAVE-TVD which is based on the fully nonlinear Boussinesq equations by Chen(2006)was developed to provide an accurate wave prediction in the Port of Busan,South *** system is linked to the Korea Operational Oceanographic System(KOOS)developed by Park et al.(2015).The computational domain covers a region of 9.6 km×7.0 km with a grid size of 2 m in both directions,which is sufficient to resolve short waves and dominant sea *** total number of grid points exceeds 16 millions,making the model computational *** provide real-time forecasting,an interpolation method,which is based on pre-calculated results of FUNWAVE-TVD and SWAN forecasting results at the FUNWAVE-TVD offshore boundary,was used.A total of 45 cases were pre-calculated,which took 71 days on 924 computational cores of a Linux cluster *** wave generation and propagation from the deep water were computed using the SWAN in *** results provided a boundary condition for the FUNWAVE-TVD forecasting *** verify the model,wave observations were conducted at three locations inside the port in a time period of more than 7 months.A model/model comparison between FUNWAVE-TVD and SWAN was also carried *** is found that,FUNWAVE-TVD improves the forecasting results significantly compared to SWAN which underestimates wave heights in sheltered areas due to incorrect physical mechanism of wave diffraction,as well as large wave heights caused by wave reflections inside the port.

关键词： real-time wave forecasting FUNWAVE-TVD SWAN KOOS wave observations wave diffraction

Emerging nanoformulation strategies for phytocompounds and applications from drug delivery to phototherapy to imaging

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第8期7卷 182-205页

作者： Hwa seung Han Song Yi Koo Ki young choi Natural Product Informatics Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Gangneung25451Republic of Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology KIST SchoolUniversity of Science and Technology(UST)Seoul02792Republic of Korea

Over thousands of years,natural bioactive compounds derived from plants(bioactive phytocompounds,BPCs)have been used worldwide to address human health ***,they are a significant resource for drug discovery in the development of modern *** many BPCs have promising biological activities,most of them cannot be effectively utilized in drugs for therapeutic applications because of their inherent limitations of low solubility,structural instability,short half-life,poor bioavailability,and non-specific distribution to *** have utilized emerging nanoformulation(NF)technologies to overcome these limitations as they have demonstrated great potential to improve the solubility,stability,and pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of *** review exemplifies NF strategies for resolving the issues associated with BPCs and summarizes recent advances in their preclinical and clinical applications for imaging and *** review also highlights how innovative NF technologies play a leading role in next-generation BPC-based drug development for extended therapeutic ***,this review discusses the opportunities to take BPCs with meaningful clinical impact from bench to bedside and extend the patent life of BPC-based medicines with new formulations or application to new adjacent diseases beyond the primary drug indications.

关键词： Natural products Phytocompound Nanoformulation Drug delivery Phototherapy

Wave-tide-surge coupled model simulation for Typhoon Maemi

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2007年第1期26卷 35-47页

作者： choi Byung Ho KIM Dong Chule KIM young Bok KIM Hyun seung Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 440-746Korea Korean Ocean Science and Engineering Corporation Seoul 152-050Korea

Reasonably accurate predictions of wave heights, current and elevations during storm events are vital information for marine operations and design of offshore and coastal structures in the surrounding seas of Korea Peninsula. Ocean circulation and wind-wave models have traditionally been run separately, but recent researches have identified potentially important interactions between current and wave motions. The coupled tide-surge and the WAM wave models at the atmospheric boundary layer and bottom boundary layer around the Korea Peninsula are applied for the Typhoon Maemi （0314） event. Communication between the models is aehievod using MPI. Results are compared with coastal tide gauges and moored wave buoys and comparisons are also made between wave computations from the coupled model and the independent third generation wave models. Results suggest that applying the fide-surge-coupled model can be an effective means of obtaining wave and storm surge predictions simultaneously.

关键词： wave-tide-surge coupled simulation Typhoon Maemi wave models

Intermittent, low-dose, antiandrogen monotherapy as an alternative therapeutic option for patients with positive surgical margins after radical prostatectomy

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2018年第3期20卷 270-275页

作者： Kyung Hwa choi seung Ryeol Lee young Kwon Hong Dong Soo Park Department Urology CHA Bundang Medical Center CHA University Seongnam Korea.

The aim of the present study was to determine whether oncologic outcomes and adverse events associated with active on/off intermittent antiandrogen monotherapy （daily bicalutamide, 50 mg per day） are comparable with those of standard external beam radiation therapy （EBRT） or combined androgen blockade （CAB） therapy in prostate cancers with positive surgical margins after radical prostatectomy. Two hundred twenty-three patients with positive surgical margins post-radical prostatectomy who underwent active surveillance （AS, n = 32）, EBRT without hormone therapy （n = 55）, intermittent antiandrogen monotherapy without EBRT （IAAM, n= 50）, or CAB without EBRT （n = 86）, between 2007 and 2014, were reviewed retrospectively. Pathologic outcomes, biochemical recurrence rates, radiological disease progression, and adverse events were collected from medical records. Biochemical recurrence rates, biochemical recurrence-free survival rates, and radiological recurrence were not different between the groups （P = 0.225, 0.896, and 0.284, respectively）. Adverse event rates and severities were lower for IAAM compared with EBRT or CAB （both P 〈 0.05）, but were comparable to those for AS （P = 0.591 and 0.990, respectively）. Grade ：〉3 adverse events were not reported in the IAAM or AS groups. Erectile dysfunction and loss of libido rates were lower in the IAAM group compared with the EBRT and CAB groups （P = 0.032）. Gastrointestinal complications were more frequently reported in the EBRT group （P = 0.008）. Active on/off IAAM treatment might be an appropriate treatment option for patients with positive surgical margins after radical prostatectomy. Furthermore, regarding oncologic outcomes, IAAM was comparable to standard EBRT but had a milder adverse event profile.

关键词： androgen receptor antagonists disease progression margins of excision prostatectomy prostatic neoplasms

Etching characteristics and surface modification of InGaSnO thin films under Cl_(2)/Ar plasma

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Plasma Science and Technology 2023年第10期25卷 91-96页

作者： young-Hee JOO Jae-Won choi Bo HOU Hyuck-In KWON Doo-seung UM Chang-Il KIM Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Department of Firearms and Optics Daeduk UniversityDaejeon 34111Republic of Korea School of Physics and Astronomy Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF243AAUnited Kingdom Department of Electrical Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea

Indium gallium tin oxide(IGTO)thin films have the potential for high mobility and lowtemperature processing,which makes them suitable for applications such as display backplanes and high-voltage switching ***,very few studies have investigated the plasmaetching characteristics of IGTO and changes in its properties after *** this study,the etching characteristics of IGTO were investigated using Cl_(2)/Ar plasma,and changes in surface properties were *** showed that the etch rate increased with an increase in the proportion of Cl_(2),with the highest etch rate observed at 69 nm min^(-1)in pure Cl_(2)plasma with a gas flow rate of 100 ***,increased radio-frequency power caused a rise in the etch rate,while a process pressure of 15 m Torr was *** primary etching mechanism for IGTO thin films under Cl_(2)plasma was a chemical reaction,and an increased work function indicated the occurrence of defects on the *** addition,the etching process reduced the surface roughness of Cl_(2)-containing plasma,whereas the etching process in pure Ar plasma increased surface *** study contributes to a better understanding of the plasmaetching characteristics of IGTO and changes in its properties after etching,providing valuable insights for IGTO-based applications.

关键词： InGaSnO Cl2-based plasma etching mechanism surface modification plasma etching

Unveiling the role of Ni in Ru-Ni oxide for oxygen evolution: Lattice oxygen participation enhanced by structural distortion

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第2期77卷 54-61,I0003页

作者： young-Jin Ko Man Ho Han Chulwan Lim seung-Ho Yu Chang Hyuck choi Byoung Koun Min Jae-young choi Woong Hee Lee Hyung-Suk Oh Clean Energy Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Hwarang-ro 14-gil 5Seongbuk-guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea University145Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea National Agenda Research Division Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Hwarang-ro 14-gil 5Seonbuk-guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Graduate School of Energy and Environment(KU-KIST Green School) Korea University145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science&Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea KIST-SKKU Carbon-Neutral Research Center Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea

Introducing Ni in Ru oxide is a promising approach to enhance the catalytic activity for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).However,the role of Ni(which has a poor intrinsic activity)is not fully ***,a Ru NiO_(x)electrode fabricated via a modified dip coating method exhibited excellent OER performance in acidic media,and neutral media for CO_(2)reduction *** combined in-situ/operando X-ray absorption near-edge structure and on-line inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry studies to unveil the role of the Ni introduced in the Ru *** propose that the Ni not only transforms the electronic structure of the Ru oxide,but also produces a large number of oxygen vacancies by distorting the oxygen lattice structure at low overpotentials,increasing the participation of lattice oxygen for *** work demonstrates the real behavior of bimetallic oxide materials under applied potentials and provides new insights into the development of efficient electrocatalysts.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Ru electrode Ni electrode Oxygen vacancies In-situ/Operando studies

Gene-diet interactions in gastric cancer risk: A systematic review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第28期20卷 9600-9610页

作者： Jeongseon Kim young Ae Cho Wook Jin choi seung Hwa Jeong Molecular Epidemiology Branch Division of Cancer Epidemiology and PreventionResearch InstituteNational Cancer Center

AIM:To conduct a systematic review of the published epidemiological studies investigating the association of the interactions between gene variants and dietary intake with gastric cancer ***:A literature search was conducted in PubMed,EMBASE,and MEDLINE for articles published between January 2000 and July 2013,and 38 studies were *** studies included various dietary factors(e.g.,fruits and vegetables,soybean products,salt,meat,and alcohol)and genetic variants that are involved in various metabolic ***:Studies suggest that individuals who carry high-risk genetic variants and demonstrate particular dietary habits may have an increased risk of gastric cancer compared with those who do not carry high-risk genetic *** dietary patterns and variations in the frequency of genetic variants may explain the higher incidence of gastric cancer in a particular ***,most previous studies have limitations,such as a small sample size and a retrospective casecontrol *** addition,past studies have been unable to elucidate the specific mechanism in gene-diet interaction associated with gastric ***:Additional large prospective epidemiological and experimental studies are required to identify the gene-diet metabolic pathways related to gastric cancer susceptibility.

关键词： Gastric cancer Gene Diet Interaction