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On the global existence of weak solutions for the Cucker-Smale-Navier-Stokes system with shear thickening

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Science China Mathematics 2018年第11期61卷 2033-2052页

作者： seung-yeal ha Hwa Kil Kim Jae-Myoung Kim Jinyeong Park Department of Mathematical Sciences and Research Institute of Mathematics Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea Korea Institute for Advanced Study Seoul 02455 Republic of Korea Department of Mathematics Education Hannam University Daejeon 34430 Republic of Korea Department of Mathematical Sciences Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea Department of Mathematics and Research Institute of Natural Sciences Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Republic of Korea

We study the large-time dynamics of Cucker-Smale(C-S)flocking particles interacting with nonNewtonian incompressible *** of particles and fluids were modeled using the kinetic Cucker-Smale equation for particles and non-Newtonian Navier-Stokes system for fluids,respectively and these two systems are coupled via the drag force,which is the main flocking(alignment)mechanism between particles and *** present a global existence theory for weak solutions to the coupled Cucker-Smale-Navier-Stokes system with shear *** also use a Lyapunov functional approach to show that sufficiently regular solutions approach flocking states exponentially fast in time.

关键词： emergence flocking Cucker-Smale model Navier-Stokes equation non-Newtonian fluid

PagMYB128 regulates secondary cell wall formation by direct activation of cell wall biosynthetic genes during wood formation in poplar

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1658-1674页

作者： Yuanyuan hao Fachuang Lu seung-Won Pyo Min-ha Kim Jae-Heung Ko Xiaojing Yan John Ralph Quanzi Li State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China Department of Biochemistry and DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center Wisconsin Energy InstituteUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonWisconsin 53726USA Department of Plant&Environmental New Resources Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Korea

The biosynthesis of cellulose,lignin,and hemicelluloses in plant secondary cell walls(SCWs)is regulated by a hierarchical transcriptional regulatory *** network features orthologous transcription factors shared between poplar and Arabidopsis,highlighting a foundational similarity in their genetic ***,knowledge on the discrepant behavior of the transcriptional-level molecular regulatory mechanisms between poplar and Arabidopsis remains *** this study,we investigated the function of PagMYB128 during wood formation and found it had broader impacts on SCW formation compared to its Arabidopsis ortholog,*** poplar trees overexpressing PagMYB128 exhibited significantly enhanced xylem development,with fiber cells and vessels displaying thicker walls,and an increase in the levels of cellulose,lignin,and hemicelluloses in the *** contrast,plants with dominant repression of PagMYB128 demonstrated the opposite *** sequencing and reverse transcription–quantitative polymerase chain reaction showed that PagMYB128 could activate SCW biosynthetic gene expression,and chromatin immunoprecipitation along with yeast one-hybrid,and effector–reporter assays showed this regulation was *** analysis revealed that PagSND1(SECONDARY WALL-ASSOCIATED NAC-DOMAIN PROTEIN1)directly regulates PagMYB128 but not cell wall metabolic genes,highlighting the pivotal role of PagMYB128 in the SND1-driven regulatory network for wood development,thereby creating a feedforward loop in SCW biosynthesis.

关键词： cellulose hemicellulose lignin PagMYB128 Populus transcription factor wood formation

A dose-dependent bimodal switch by homologous Aux/IAA transcriptional repressors

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Molecular Plant 2024年第9期17卷 1407-1422页

作者： Hyung-Taeg Cho Minsu Lee Hee-seung Choi Kwang-Ho Maeng Kyeonghoon Lee ha-Yeon Lee Anindya Ganguly Hoonyoung Park Chang-Hoi Ho Department of Biological Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoulKorea School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Climate and Energy Systems Engineering Ewha Womans UniversitySeoulKorea

Combinatorial interactions between different regulators diversify and enrich the chance of transcriptional regulation in eukaryotic ***,a dose-dependent functional switch of homologous transcriptional repressors has rarely been ***,we show that SHY2,an auxin/indole-3-acetic acid(Aux/IAA)repressor,exhibits a dose-dependent bimodal role in auxin-sensitive root-hair growth and gene transcrip-tion in Arabidopsis,whereas other Aux/lAA homologs consistently repress the auxin *** co-repressor(TOPLESS[TPL])-binding affinity of a bimodal Aux/IAA was lower than that of a consistently re-pressing Aux/*** switch of a single amino acid residue in the TPL-binding motif between the bimodal form and the consistently repressing form switched their TPL-binding affinity and transcriptional and bio-logical roles in auxin *** on these data,we propose a model whereby competition between homologous repressors with different co-repressor-binding affinities could generate a bimodal output at thetranscriptional anddevelopmental levels.

关键词： auxin Aux/IAA dose-dependent regulation root hair transcription TOPLESS(TPL)

Organic X-Ray Image Sensors Using a Medium Bandgap Polymer Donor with Low Dark Current

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ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS 2024年第6期7卷 230-237页

作者： ha, Jong-Woon Eom, seung Hun Cha, Bo Kyung Song, Seyeong Eun, Hyeong Ju Kim, Jong H. Park, Jong Mok Kim, Bongsoo Park, Byoungwook Ko, Seo-Jin Yoon, Sung Cheol Lee, Changjin Jung, In Hwan Hwang, Do-Hoon Pusan Natl Univ Chem Inst Funct Mat Dept Chem Busan 46241 South Korea Korea Res Inst Chem Technol KRICT Div Adv Energy Mat Res Ctr Daejeon 34114 South Korea Korea Electrotechnol Res Inst KERI Electromed Device Res Ctr Ansan 15588 South Korea Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol UNIST Grad Sch Carbon Neutral Sch Energy & Chem Engn Ulsan 44919 South Korea Ajou Univ Dept Mol Sci & Technol Suwon 16449 South Korea Korea Res Inst Chem Technol Res Ctr Adv Specialty Chem Ulsan 44412 South Korea Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol UNIST Dept Chem Ulsan 44919 South Korea hanyang Univ Dept Organ & Nano Engn Human Tech Convergence Program 222 Wangsimni Ro Seoul 04763 South Korea

The development of portable X-ray detectors is necessary for diagnosing fractures in unconscious patients in emergency situations. However, this is quite challenging because of the heavy weight of the scintillator and silicon photodetectors. The weight and thickness of X-ray detectors can be reduced by replacing the silicon layer with an organic photodetectors. This study presents a novel bithienopyrroledione-based polymer donor that exhibits excellent photodetection properties even in a thick photoactive layer (similar to 700 nm), owing to the symmetric backbone and highly soluble molecular structure of bithienopyrroledione. The ability of bithienopyrroledione-based polymer donor to strongly suppress the dark current density (J(d) similar to 10(-10) A cm(-2)) at a negative bias (-2.0 V) while maintaining high responsivity (R = 0.29 A W-1) even at a thickness of 700 nm results in a maximum shot-noise-limited specific detectivity of D-sh* = 2.18 x 10(13) Jones in the organic photodetectors. Printed organic photodetectors are developed by slot-die coating for use in X-ray detectors, which exhibit D-sh* = 2.73 x 10(12) Jones with clear rising (0.26 s) and falling (0.29 s) response times upon X-ray irradiation. Detection reliability is also proven by linear response of the X-ray detector, and the X-ray detection limit is 3 mA.

关键词： low dark current low detection limit organic photodetector printable X-ray DETECTORS PHOTOCONDUCTORS SENSITIVITY

Neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein(N-WASP)promotes distant metastasis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma via activation of LOXL2

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Oncology Research 2024年第4期32卷 615-624页

作者： HYUNG SUN KIM YUN SUN LEE seung MYUNG DONG HYO JUNG KIM DA EUN LEE HYEON WOONG KANG MYEONG JIN KIM JOON SEONG PARK Department of Surgery Gangnam Severance HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Surgery Graduate School of Medical ScienceBrain Korea 21 ProjectYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Gibiome Co. Ltd.Gyeonggi-doKorea

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)is one of the most aggressive solid malignancies.A specific mechanism of its metastasis has not been *** this study,we investigated whether Neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein(N-WASP)plays a role in distant metastasis of *** found that N-WASP is markedly expressed in clinical patients with *** analysis showed a notably more distant metastatic pattern in the N-WASP-high group compared to the N-WASP-low group.N-WASP was noted to be a novel mediator of epithelialmesenchymal transition(EMT)via gene expression profile *** of N-WASP in pancreatic cancer cells significantly inhibited cell invasion,migration,and *** also observed positive association of lysyl oxidase-like 2(LOXL2)and focal adhesion kinase(FAK)with the N-WASP-mediated response,wherein EMT and invadopodia function were *** N-WASP and LOXL2 depletion significantly reduced the incidence of liver and lung metastatic lesions in orthotopic mouse models of pancreatic *** results elucidate a novel role for N-WASP signaling associated with LOXL2 in EMT and invadopodia function,with respect to regulation of intercellular communication in tumor cells for promoting pancreatic cancer *** findings may aid in the development of therapeutic strategies against pancreatic cancer.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein(N-WASP)signaling Metastasis Epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT) Lysyl oxidase-like 2(LOXL2)

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for lung cancer-related life-threatening hypoxia:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第25期10卷 8974-8979页

作者： seung Soo Yoo Shin Yup Lee Sun ha Choi Department of Internal Medicine Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41404South Korea Lung Cancer Center Kyungpook National University Chilgok HospitalDaegu 41404South Korea

BACKGROUND Life-threatening hypoxia can occur in patients with lung cancer due to bronchial *** membrane oxygenation(ECMO)can be used as a bridge therapy for patients with severe hypoxia not relieved by conventional mechanical ***,the usefulness of chemotherapy in patients with lung cancer receiving ECMO therapy is not well *** SUMMARY A 53-year-old man visited the emergency room with worsening dyspnea for 1 mo.A series of imaging and diagnostic tests were performed,and stageⅢB(cT4N2M0)lung cancer was eventually *** hospital day 3,he experienced dyspnea and hypoxia that was not relieved with oxygen support via a high-flow nasal *** was initiated because his respiratory condition did not improve even with mechanical *** patient then underwent gemcitabine/cisplatin chemotherapy without dose reduction while on *** two cycles of chemotherapy,there was a decrease in the size of the primary tumor in the right main *** the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy,a computed tomography scan revealed further improvement in the right main bronchus *** months after a lung cancer diagnosis,the patient did well without any *** ECMO is a potential bridge therapy for respiratory failure in patients with central airway obstruction secondary to lung cancer.

关键词： Extracorporeal membrane oxygen Lung cancer Hypoxia Respiratory failure Chemoradiotherapy Case report

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a patient with metastatic breast cancer:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第7期10卷 2281-2285页

作者： Chae Hyun Song seung Jun Lee ha Ra Jeon Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation National Health Insurance Service Ilsan HospitalGoyang-si Gyeonggi-do 10444South Korea Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation National Health Insurance Service Ilsan HospitalGoyang-si Gyeonggi-do ASI/KR/KS009/GoyangSouth Korea

BACKGROUND Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome(PRES)is a neurotoxic encephalopathic state with clinical symptoms such as headache,altered consciousness,visual disturbances,and *** edema occurs predominantly in the posterior occipital and parietal lobes of the *** is caused by various diseases,and its mechanism remains ***,it can be easily diagnosed based on characteristic lesions on magnetic resonance *** SUMMARY A 51-year-old woman with unremarkable past medical history presented with progressively worsening back pain since 2 *** examinations revealed paralumbar muscle tenderness,a large lesion on the right breast and several masslike lesions on both *** blood pressure(BP)was elevated(150/90 mmHg),and did not respond to antihypertensive *** the seventh day of hospitalization,she exhibited a confused mental status and generalized tonicclonic *** magnetic resonance imaging,bilateral cortical and subcortical edema of the occipital lobes,suggestive of PRES,was *** serum calcium was 15.8 mg/*** two days of treatment with nicardipine,elcatonin,and zolendronic acid,her BP was 130/91 mmHg and serum calcium was 10.1 mg/*** patient regained consciousness and her mental status ***-positron emission tomography revealed right breast cancer with extensive *** Although rare,hypercalcemia can lead to PRES by causing uncontrolled *** diagnosis can help prevent severe mental disturbances and even death.

关键词： Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome Breast cancer Hypercalcemia Hypertension Case report

Development of seeder for mixed planting of corn and soybeans

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2017年第3期10卷 95-101页

作者： seung Min Woo Daniel Dooyum Uyeh Moon Sang Sagong Yu Shin ha Department of Bio Industrial Machinery Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Korea

Corn and soybeans should be sown between 5 cm and 10 cm apart in mixed cultivation to increase protein content and improve productivity of the ***,existing sowers cannot plant at intervals of less than 20 ***,mixed cultivation of corn and soybeans is currently performed by first sowing corn seeds with a tractor and then manually planting soybean *** method results in irregular intervals between the seeds,it is laborious and time *** study aimed at developing a seeder that can simultaneously,precisely and efficiently plant corn and *** geometrical and rheological properties of corn and soybeans were initially *** seed conveying equipment were designed using the EDEM *** sowing interval between seeds,depth of soil over planted seed,and sowing performance were *** EDEM simulation results indicated that a 6-mm-wide and 3-mm-deep grooved seed-delivering roller had the highest particle mobility of the designs considered,with a 2.5%misplanting rate.A performance test showed that no misplanting occurred in the sections sowed with soybean seeds at a seeding interval that averaged 32 mm(321 seeds sown in 10 m)and that misplanting occurred in one section sowed with corn at a seeding interval that averaged 247 mm(40 seeds sown over 10 m).The sowing efficiency for both corn and soybeans was found to be 0.42 h/*** average depth of soil over seed was 32.7 mm for soybean and 39.7 mm for *** average depths are within the stipulated range for the depth of soil over seed,which is 5 to 10 times the seed *** study developed an efficient seeding machine that can simultaneously plant soybean and corn precisely,consequently improving forage yield and saving man-hours.

关键词： corn geometric characteristics mixed planting seeder soybean

Manipulation of vertical fence wake using passive vortex generators

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排灌机械工程学报 2014年第5期32卷 369-372,377页

作者： Kim Hyoung-Bum Kim Seoung-Jun Tu Xin-Cheng Park seung-ha Kim Seoung-Jun Tu Xin-Cheng Park seung-ha Research Center for Aircraft Parts Technology Gyeongsang National University School of Mechanical Engineering Gyeongsang National University R & D Center DongHwa Entec School of Mechanical Engineering Gyeongsang National University Jinju 660 -701 S. Korea R & D Center DongHwa Entee Busan 618-230 S. Korea

The effect of streamwise vortices generated from passive vortex generators was investigated to manipulate the separation bubble behind the vertical fence. The experiments were carried out in a circulating water channel and the velocity fields were measured using 2D and stereoscopic PIV *** distance between the vortex generator and fence and the effect of the Reynolds number were investigated. In addition,the effect of boundary layer thickness was also investigated. The averaged recirculation lengths were compared with that of uncontrolled fence flow. The results showed the oscillatory variation of recirculation region appeared under the existence of vortex generators. The reduction of the separation bubble became larger when the fence was submerged in the thick boundary layer with increasing the distance between the generator and fence. When the boundary layer is thin,vortex generator can only suppress the separation bubble under the specific condition.

关键词： vortex generator flow separation stereoscopic PIV experiment