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Effect of electrical stimulation on neural regeneration via the p38-RhoA and ERK1/2-Bcl-2 pathways in spinal cord-injured rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第2期13卷 340-346页

作者： Min Cheol Joo Chul Hwan Jang Jong Tae Park seung won choi seungil Ro Min Seob Kim Moon Young Lee Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Institute of wonkwang Medical Science School of Medicine Wonkwang University Department of Neurosurgery School of Medicine Wonkwang University Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine School of Medicine Wonkwang University Department of Physiology and Cell Biology School of Medicine University of Nevada Department of Physiology and Institute of wonkwang Medical Science School of Medicine Wonkwang University

Although electrical stimulation is therapeutically applied for neural regeneration in patients, it remains unclear how electrical stimulation exerts its effects at the molecular level on spinal cord injury （SCI）. To identify the signaling pathway involved in electrical stimulation improving the function of injured spinal cord, 21 female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to three groups： control （no surgical intervention, n = 6）, SCI （SCI only, n = 5）, and electrical simulation （ES; SCI induction followed by ES treatment, n = 10）. A complete spinal cord transection was performed at the 10^th thoracic level. Electrical stimulation of the injured spinal cord region was applied for 4 hours per day for 7 days. On days 2 and 7 post SCI, the Touch-Test Sensory Evaluators and the Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan locomotor scale were used to evaluate rat sensory and motor function. Somatosensory-evoked potentials of the tibial nerve of a hind paw of the rat were measured to evaluate the electrophysiological function of injured spinal cord. Western blot analysis was performed to measure p38-RhoA and ERK1/2-Bcl-2 pathways related protein levels in the injured spinal cord. Rat sensory and motor functions were similar between SCI and ES groups. Com- pared with the SCI group, in the ES group, the latencies of the somatosensory-evoked potential of the tibial nerve of rats were significantly shortened, the amplitudes were significantly increased, RhoA protein level was significantly decreased, protein gene product 9.5 expression, ERK1/2, p38, and Bcl-2 protein levels in the spinal cord were significantly increased. These data suggest that ES can promote the recovery of electrophysiological function of the injured spinal cord through regulating p38-RhoA and ERK1/2-Bcl-2 pathway-related protein levels in the injured spinal cord.

关键词： Bcl-2 ERKI/2 p38 PGP9.5 RhoA spinal cord injury somatosensory evoked potential muscle contraction electrical impulses neural regeneration

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Etching characteristics and surface modification of InGaSnO thin films under Cl_(2)/Ar plasma

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Plasma Science and Technology 2023年第10期25卷 91-96页

作者： Young-Hee JOO Jae-won choi Bo HOU Hyuck-In Kwon Doo-seung UM Chang-Il KIM Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Department of Firearms and Optics Daeduk UniversityDaejeon 34111Republic of Korea School of Physics and Astronomy Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF243AAUnited Kingdom Department of Electrical Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea

Indium gallium tin oxide(IGTO)thin films have the potential for high mobility and lowtemperature processing,which makes them suitable for applications such as display backplanes and high-voltage switching ***,very few studies have investigated the plasmaetching characteristics of IGTO and changes in its properties after *** this study,the etching characteristics of IGTO were investigated using Cl_(2)/Ar plasma,and changes in surface properties were *** showed that the etch rate increased with an increase in the proportion of Cl_(2),with the highest etch rate observed at 69 nm min^(-1)in pure Cl_(2)plasma with a gas flow rate of 100 ***,increased radio-frequency power caused a rise in the etch rate,while a process pressure of 15 m Torr was *** primary etching mechanism for IGTO thin films under Cl_(2)plasma was a chemical reaction,and an increased work function indicated the occurrence of defects on the *** addition,the etching process reduced the surface roughness of Cl_(2)-containing plasma,whereas the etching process in pure Ar plasma increased surface *** study contributes to a better understanding of the plasmaetching characteristics of IGTO and changes in its properties after etching,providing valuable insights for IGTO-based applications.

关键词： InGaSnO Cl2-based plasma etching mechanism surface modification plasma etching

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Ex situ aging effect on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membrane:Hydration-dehydration cycling and hydrothermal treatment

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第7期31卷 583-592,I0014页

作者： seung-Young choi Kyeong Sik Jin Polymer&Materials Chemistry Department of ChemistryLund UniversitySE-22100Sweden Center for Hydrogen·Fuel Cell Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangKyungbuk 37673Republic of Korea

Prolonged hydrothermal treatment for sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes induces mechanical degradation and developing hydrophilic-hydrophobic phase separation, simultaneously. The enhanced phase separation provides incremental proton conductivity to the membranes, whereas mechanical degradation drastically reduces device stability. On this basis, we describe here the effects of two different ex situ aging processes on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes: hydrationdehydration cycling and prolonged hydrothermal treatment. Both aged membranes exhibited enhanced phase separation under the hydrated conditions, as characterized by small angle X-ray ***, when the aged membranes were dried again, the nanostructure of the membranes aged via the hydration-dehydration cycling was recoverable, whereas that of the membranes aged via prolonged hydrothermal treatment was irreversible. Furthermore, the two differently aged membranes showed clear differences in thermal, mechanical, and electrochemical properties. Finally, we implemented both aged membranes in fuel cell application. The sample aged via hydration-dehydration cycling maintained its improved cell performance, whereas the sample aged via hydrothermal treatment showed drastically reduced cell performance after durability test for 50 h.

关键词： Sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) Humidity cycle test Ex situ aging Proton exchange membrane Fuel cell

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Improved photocatalytic activity of surface charge functionalized ZnO nanoparticles using aniline

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第17期76卷 1-10页

作者： Chatchai Rodwihok Korakot Charoensri Duangmanee wongratanaphisan won Mook choi seung Hyun Hur Hyun Jin Park Jin Suk Chung School of Chemical Engineering University of Ulsan680-749.South ICorea Department of Biotechnology College of Life Sciences andBiotechnologyKorea University145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul02841South Korea Research Center in Physics andAstronomy Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai50200Thailand

Functionalization of aniline molecules on zinc oxide(ZnO)nanoparticles is reported using a simple impregnation *** ZnO samples were systematically characterized based on morphology,surface and optical properties,and photocatalytic performance towards methyl orange(MO).Aniline functionalization increased the surface charge of the modified *** to pristine ZnO,the aniline-functionalized ZnO yielded faster photodegradation of MO,degrading 98.29%of MO in 60 min and superoxide radicals were the major species during the MO photodegradation *** results indicate that the improvement of photocatalytic degradation could be attributed to opposite charge-induced surface ***,protonated amine as a positively charged molecule was expected to increase the surface adsorption of MO(as an anionic dye)on ZnO nanoparticles surfaces,thereby increasing their photocatalytic degradation performance.

关键词： Photocatalysts Surface charge ZnO Aniline Methyl orange

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A digital application for implementing the ICD-11 traditional medicine chapter

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第6期18卷 455-458页

作者： seung-hoon choi Department of Life Convergence Graduate SchoolDankook UniversityYonginGyeonggi-do 16890Republic of Korea

On May 25,2019,the World Health Assembly approved the eleventh revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems(ICD-11),containing a chapter on traditional *** means that the traditional East Asian medicine(TEAM)is now officially recognized as a part of mainstream medical ***,the patterns presented in the ICD-11 traditional medicine chapter are only the tip of the iceberg of TEAM clinical practice,and it will be necessary to supplement and upgrade the *** order to implement this,objectification and standardization of TEAM must be premised,and grafting with proper modern science and technology is *** Identification and Prescription Expert-11(PIPE-11),which is a TEAM clinical decision support system,adopts vastly from clinical literature on pattern identification and the *** adopting the rule-based reasoning method,the way of diagnosis and prescription by a TEAM practitioner in actual clinical practice is implemented as it ***-11 could support to improve both the accuracy of medical diagnosis and the reliability of the medical treatment of TEAM in clinical *** the field of research,it might facilitate the usage for reliable reference for symptoms and signs retrieval and patient *** the field of education,it can provide a high level of training for learning pattern identification and prescription,and further be used to reinforce skills of diagnosis and prescription by providing self-simulation ***,PIPE-11 as a digital application is expected to support the traditional medicine chapter of ICD-11 to successfully contribute to the improvement of human health.

关键词： ICD-11 PIPE-11 Traditional medicine Clinical decision support system Formula Pattern

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Hybrid Friction Stir Welding of High-carbon Steel

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2011年第2期27卷 127-130页

作者： Don-Hyun choi Chang-Yong Lee Byung-Wook Ahn Jung-Hyun choi Yun-Mo Yeon Keun Song seung-Gab Hong won-Bae Lee Ki-Bong Kang seung-Boo Jung School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan University 300 Cheoncheon-dongJangan-guSuwonGyeonggi-do 440-746South Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 335 GwahangnoYuseong-guDaejeon 305-701South Korea Department of Advanced Materials Application Suwon Science College 9-10Botong-liJeongnam-myeonHwasungGyeonggi-do 445-742South Korea Technical Research Lab POSCO Corp.Goedong-dongNam-guPohangGyeongbuk790-785South Korea

A high-carbon steel joint,SK5（0.84 wt% C）,was successfully welded by friction stir welding（FSW）,both without and with a gas torch,in order to control the cooling rate during *** welding,the weld zone comprised gray and black regions,corresponding to microstructural variation：a martensite structure and a duplex structure of ferrite and cementite,*** volume fraction of the martensite structure and the Vickers hardness in the welds were decreased with the using of the gas torch,which was related with the lower cooling rate.

关键词： Friction stir welding High-carbon steel Transformation Martensite

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Light-stabilized FHA2 suppresses miRNA biogenesis through interactions with DCL1 and HYL1

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Molecular Plant 2021年第4期14卷 647-663页

作者： seung Jun Park Suk won choi Gu Min Kim Christian Moller Hyun-Sook Pai Seong Wook Yang Department of Systems Biology College of Life Science and BiotechnologyYonsei UniversitySeoul 120749Korea EDepartment of Systems Biology Institute of Life Science and BiotechnologyYonsei UniversitySeoul 120-749Korea Department of Plant and Environnental Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of CopenhagenThorvaldsensvei 40DK-1871 FrederiksbergCopenhagenDenmark Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH) 77 Cheongam-RoNam-GuPohangGyeongbuk37673.Korea These authors contributed equally to this article.

The precise regulation of microRNA(miRNA)biogenesis is crucial for plant development,which requires core microprocessors and many fine tuners to coordinate their miRNA processing activity/specificity in fluctuating cellular *** de-etiolation,light triggers a dramatic accumulation of core microprocessors and primary miRNAs(pri-miRNAs)but decreases pri-miRNA processing activity,resulting in relatively constant miRNA *** mechanisms underlying these seemingly contradictory regulatory changes remain *** this study,we identified forkhead-associated domain 2(FHA2)as a light-stabilized suppressor of miRNA *** found that FHA2 deficiency increased the level of mature miRNAs,accompanied by a reduction in pri-miRNAs and target *** assays showed that FHA2 associates with the core microprocessors DCL1,HYL1,and SE,forming a complex to suppress their pri-miRNA processing *** analyses revealed that FHA2 promotes HYL1 binding but inhibits the binding of DCL1-PAZ-RNase-RNA-binding domains(DCL1-PRR)to miRNAs,whereas FHA2 does not directly bind to these ***,we found that FHA2 protein is unstable in the dark but stabilized by light during ***,disruption of FH A led to defects in light-triggered changes in miRNA expression and reduced the survival rate of deetiolated seedlings after prolonged light ***,these data suggest that FHA2 is a novel light-stabilized suppressor of miRNA biogenesis and plays a role in fine-tuning miRNA processing during de-etiolation.

关键词： miRNA biogenesis Suppressor of the microprocessor miRNA-biogenetic inconsistency

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Short-circuit Current Characteristics of Wind Generators

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电力系统自动化 2012年第8期36卷 110-114页

作者： seung-Jae LEE Myeon-Song choi Department of Electrical Engineering Myongji University

To study the effects of wind generators on distribution system protection,the short-circuit current(SCC) characteristics of wind generators is *** there are many researches on the issue,a clear agreement has not been reached so *** SCC characteristics for different wind generators are *** simulation is performed in the same system integrated with different kinds of wind generators,and their results are compared with those reported in IEEE *** detection possibility by overcurrent relay(OCR)is discussed based on the simulation results.

关键词：风力发电机组短路电流电流特性配电系统 PSCAD 过流继电器 IEEE 通过检测

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Ultrasound activatable antiangiogenic sonosensitizer for VEGFR associated glioblastoma tumor models

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Aggregate 2021年第4期2卷 137-143页

作者： Subin Son Chuangli Zhang Miae won Paramesh Jangili Minhyeok choi Jiasheng Wu Jong seung Kim Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoulKorea Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Angiogenic signaling pathway is a major contributing factor in cancer recurrence and progression,which can cause significantly reduced treatment outcomes,especially in the oxygen-dependent photo-and sonodynamic *** and its receptor(VEGFR)play a crucial role in angiogenesis progression;precisely,upregulated VEGF signaling ismainly associated with angiogenesis progression in many types of ***,we report a sunitinib-conjugated sonosensitizer(TK-RB:tyrosine kinase-rose bengal)to enhance the anticancer efficacy through VEGF inhibitionmediated antiangiogenesis in conjunction with cellular/tumor damage by ROS generated under ultrasound ***-RB reveals good selectivity and cytotoxicity toward VEGFR-positive cells(U87MG)over VEGFR-negative cells(MCF-7).The fluorescent imaging analysis in vivo/ex vivo and the tumor growth investigation in nude mice with U87MG glioblastoma tumor xenografts demonstrate that rose bengal having tyrosine kinase inhibitor(TK-RB)provides an enhanced antitumor *** current strategy will make a great contribution to optimizing anticancer performance by utilizing sonodynamic therapy together with antiangiogenics in several different malignancies.

关键词： antiangiogenesis glioblastoma sonodynamic therapy VEGFR blockage

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Influence of the wastewater composition on denitrification and biological P-removal in the S-DN-P process: (c) Dissolved and undissolved substrates

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2009年第8期21卷 1074-1079页

作者： Hee-Jeong choi Chul-Ho choi seung-Mok Lee Diwakar Tiwari Department of Environmental Engineering Kwandong University Department of Chemistry School of Physical Sciences Mizoram University

The denitdfication and P-removal in the sorption-denitrification-P-removal （S-DN-P） process were carded out under various wastewater compositions. It is noted that P-removal largely depends on the wastewater composition as well to the quantity of the substrates present in wastewater fraction. Three different wastewater fractions are obtained as： raw wastewater, dissolved wastewater （obtained with filtration using 0.45 μm filter）, and undissolved wastewater （i.e., infiltrate obtained by above filtration）. The ratio of P-release/CODtotal-consumption clearly inferred that undissolved wastewater possess very low value i.e., 0.0008 followed by raw wastewater 0.008 and dissolved wastewater 0.03. When this ratio was nearby 0.01, enhanced P-removal was observed. Moreover, the ratio of P-uptake to NO3^--N decomposition for raw wastewater was two times for dissolved wastewater. Interestingly, it was observed that the P-removal and denitrification depend not only on the dissolved substrates but also the undissolved substrates present in the wastewater. The result of the P-removal obtained with this S-DN-P process did not show a big difference of 36%, 34% and 30%, respectively, for raw, dissolved and undissolved wastewater.

关键词： denitrification polyhydroxybutyrate sequencing batch biofilm reactor sorption denitrification P-removals

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