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Light(Science & Applications) 2016年第1期5卷 796-802页

作者： Hyukjin Jung Moonseong Park Minhee Kang Ki-hun jeong Department of Bio and Brain Engineering KAIST Institute for Optical Science and TechnologyKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology291 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 305-701Korea

High-throughput small-molecule assays play essential roles in biomedical diagnosis,drug discovery,environmental analysis,and physiological function *** holds a great potential for the label-free detection of small molecules at extremely low ***,we report the development of nanoplasmonic paper(NP-paper)for the rapid separation and ultrasensitive detection of mixed small ***-paper employs nanogap-rich silver nanoislands on cellulose fibers,which were simply fabricated at the wafer level by using low-temperature solid-state dewetting of a thin silver *** nanoplasmonic detection allows for the scalable quantification and identification of small molecules over broad concentration ***,the combination of chromatographic separation and nanoplasmonic detection allows both the highly sensitive fluorescence detection of mixed small molecules at the attogram level and the label-free detection at the sub-nanogram level based on surface-enhanced Raman *** novel material provides a new diagnostic platform for the high-throughput,low-cost,and label-free screening of mixed small molecules as an alternative to conventional paper chromatography.

关键词： nanoplasmonics paper chromatography plasmon-enhanced spectroscopy silver nanoislands small-molecule assay

Long-term effects of various types of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors on changes in glomerular filtration rate in Korea

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Frontiers of Medicine 2019年第6期13卷 713-722页

作者： Seo Yeon Baik Hyunah Kim So Jung Yang Tong Min Kim seung-Hwan Lee Jae Hyoung Cho Hyunyong Lee Hyeon Woo Yim Kun-Ho Yoon hun-Sung Kim Department of Medical Informatics College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Sookmyung Women’s UniversitySeoul 04310Republic of Korea Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal MedicineSeoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591Republic of Korea Clinical Research Coordinating Center Catholic Medical CenterThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591Republic of Korea Department of Preventive Medicine College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591Republic of Korea

Few long-term follow-up studies have compared the changes in renal function according to the type of statin used in *** compared the long-term effects of statin intensity and type on the changes in the glomerular filtration rate(GFR).We extracted data of patients who took statin for the first *** analyzed whether or not different statins affect the changes in GFR at 3 months after baseline and 4 years *** included 3678 patients and analyzed the changes in *** GFR decreased by 3.2%±0.4%on average 4 years after the first statin prescription,indicating statistically significant deterioration(from 83.5±0.4 mL/min/1.73 m2 to 79.9±0.4 mL/min/1.73 m2,P<0.001).When comparing the GFR among different statins,significant differences were observed between atorvastatin and fluvastatin(−5.3%±0.7%vs.1.2%±2.2%,P<0.05)and between atorvastatin and simvastatin(−5.3%±0.7%vs.−0.7%±0.8%,P<0.05).In pitavastatin(odds ratio[OR]=0.64,95%confidence interval[CI]=0.46-0.87,P<0.005)and simvastatin(OR=0.69,95%CI=0.53-0.91,P<0.008),the GFR rate that decreased by<60 mL/min/1.73 m2 was significantly lower than that of *** long-term statin intake,GFR changed with the type of *** work is the first in Korea to compare each statin in terms of changes in the GFR after the statin prescription.

关键词： statin glomerular filtration rate HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor chronic kidney disease

Label-free Detection for a DNA Methylation Assay Using Raman Spectroscopy

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Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第16期130卷 1961-1967页

作者： jeongho Kim Hae jeong Park Jae Hyung Kim Boksoon Chang hun-Kuk Park Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Medicine Kyung Hee University Seoul 02447 Korea Department of Pharmacology College of Medicine Kyung Hee University Seoul 02447 Korea Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong Seoul 05278 Korea Department of Medical Engineering Graduate School Kyung Hee University Seoul 02447 Korea

Background： DNA methylation has been suggested as a biomarker for early cancer detection and treatment. Varieties of technologies for detecting DNA methylation have been developed, but they are not sufficiently sensitive for use in diagnostic devices. The aim of this study was to determine the suitability of Raman spectroscopy for label-free detection of methylated DNA. Methods： The methylated promoter regions of cancer-related genes cadherin 1 （CDH1） and retinoic acid receptor beta （RARB） served as target DNA sequences. Based on bisulfite conversion, oligonucleotides ofmethylated or nonmethylated probes and targets were synthesized for the DNA methylation assay. Principal component analysis with linear discriminant analysis （PCA-DA） was used to discriminate the hybridization between probes and targets （methylated probe and methylated target or nonmethylated probe and nonmethylated target） of CDH! and RARB from nonhybridization between the probe and targets （methylated probe and nonmethylated target or nonmethylated probe and methylated target）. Results： This study revealed that the CDH1 and RARB oligo sets and their hybridization data could be classified using PCA-DA. The classification results for CDH1 methylated probe ＋ CDH1 methylated target versus CDH! methylated probe ＋ CDHI unmethylated target showed sensitivity, specificity, and error rates of 92%, 100%, and 8%, respectively. The classification results for the RARB methylated probe ＋ RARB methylated target versus RARB methylated probe ＋ RARB unmethylated target showed sensitivity, specificity, and error rates of 92%, 93%, and 11%, respectively. Conclusions： Label-free detection ofDNA methylation could be achieved using Raman spectroscopy with discriminant analysis.

关键词： DNA Methylation Label-free Detection Linear Discriminant Analysis Principal Component Analysis RamanSpectroscopy

Functional magnetic resonance imaging of cerebellar activation and lateralization during verbal and visuospatial tasks

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Neural Regeneration Research 2010年第3期5卷 226-231页

作者： Mi-Hyun Choi Su-jeong Lee Jae-Woong Yang Jin-seung Choi Hyung-Sik Kim jeong-Han Yi Gye-Rae Tack Soon-Cheol Chung Byung-Chan Min Se-Jin Park Jong-Rak Park Jae-Hoon Jun Department of Biomedical Engineering Research Institute of Biomedical Engineering College of Biomedical & Health Science Konkuk University Department of Industrial & Management Engineering Hanbat National University Division of Technology Services National Center for Standard Reference Data Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science Department of Photonic Engineering Chosun University

BACKGROUND： Previous studies have analyzed cerebral activation and lateralization of cognitive functions, as well as cerebellar function with reference to high-level cognitive processing. However, there has been very little research on systematization and diversification. In particular, there are no reports on cerebellar lateralization, although reliable results have been reported on cerebral lateralization. OBJECTIVE： This study analyzed cerebellar activation and lateralization in relation to verbal and visuospatial tasks using functional magnetic resonance imaging （fMRI）. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING： A block design for fMRI observation was performed at the fMRI Laboratory, Brain Science Research Center, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology from May 2006 to September 2008. PARTICIPANTS： Sixteen healthy, male, college students, aged （23.3 ± 0.5） years, and 16 healthy, male, college students, aged （21.5 ± 2.3） years, participated in the study, respectively. METHODS： Verbal and visuospatial tasks were presented while functional brain images were acquired using a 3T fMRI system. Verbal analogy testing required the subject to select the word with the same relationship as one of the given words. Verbal antonym testing required the subject to select the word with a different meaning among four words. Visuospatial tasks involved selecting a shape that corresponded to a given figure with four examples, as well as selecting a development figure of a diagram. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Changes in cerebellar activation and lateralization between two cognition tasks. RESULTS： Bilateral hemisphere Iobules VI and IX, right hemisphere Iobule VIII, bilateral hemisphere Iobules Crus I, and vermis Iobule IV, V, and Vl were closely related to verbal tasks in comparison to visuospatial tasks. Conversely, bilateral hemisphere Iobules IV and V, as well as the right hemisphere Iobule VI, were closely related to visuospatial tasks compared to verbal tasks. There was no great differe

关键词： cerebellum lateralization functional magnetic resonance imaging verbal and visuospatial tasks neuroimaging neural regeneration

Spontaneous rupture of hepatic metastasis from a thymoma: A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第44期22卷 9860-9864页

作者： Ho Jae Kim Yong Eun Park Min Seo Ki Se Ju Lee seung hun Beom Dai Hoon Han Young Nyun Park Jun Yong Park Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Surgery Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Pathology Yonsei University College of Medicine

Bleeding resulting from spontaneous rupture of the liver is an infrequent but potentially life threatening complication that may be associated with an underlying liver disease. A hepatocellular carcinoma or hepatic adenoma is frequently reported is such cases. However, hemoperitoneum resulting from a hepatic metastatic thymoma is extremely rare. Here, we present a case of a 62-year-old man with hypovolemic shock induced by ruptured hepatic metastasis from a thymoma. At the first hospital admission, the patient had a 45-mm anterior mediastinal mass that was eventually diagnosed as a type A thymoma. The mass was excised, and the patient was disease-free for 6 years. He experienced sudden-onset right upper quadrant pain and was again admitted to our hospital. We noted large hemoperitoneum with a 10-cm encapsulated mass in S5/8 and a 2.3-cm nodular lesion in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. He was diagnosed with hepatic metastasis from the thymoma, and he underwent chemotherapy and surgical excision.

关键词： Spontaneous rupture Hemoperitoneum Transarterial chemoembolization Hepatic metastasis Thymoma

Biocompatible custom ceria nanoparticles against reactive oxygen species resolve acute inflammatory reaction after intracerebral hemorrhage

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Nano Research 2017年第8期10卷 2743-2760页

作者： Dong-Wan Kang Chi Kyung Kim Han-Gil jeong Min Soh Taeho Kim In-Young Choi SeuI-Ki Ki Do Yeon Kim Wookjin Yang Taeghwan Hyeon seung-Hoon Lee Laboratory of Innovative Nanobiotechnology Biomedical Research Institute Seoul National University Hospital Seoul 03080 Republic of Korea Department of Neurology Seoul National University Hospital Seou103080 Republic of Korea Department of Neurology Korea University Guro Hospital and Korea University College of Medicine Seou108308 Republic of Korea Center for Nanoparticle Research Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Seoul 151-742 Republic of Korea School of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 Republic of Korea

Intracerebral hemorrhage （ICH） is a devastating subtype of stroke with a high mortality rate, for which there currently is no effective treatment. A perihematomal edema caused by an intense inflammatory reaction is more deleterious than the hematoma itself and can result in neurological deterioration and death. Ceria nanoparticles （CeNPs） are potent free radical scavengers with potential for biomedical applications. As oxidative stress plays a major role in post-ICH inflammation, we hypothesized that CeNPs might protect against ICH. To test this hypothesis, core CeNPs were synthesized using a modified reverse micelle method and covered with phospholipid-polyethylene glycol （PEG） to achieve biocompatibility. We investigated whether our custom-made biocompatible CeNPs have protective effects against ICH. The CeNPs reduced oxidative stress, hemin-induced cytotoxicity, and inflammation in vitro. In a rodent ICH model, intravenously administered CeNPs were mainly distributed in the hemorrhagic hemisphere, suggesting that they could diffuse through the damaged blood-brain barrier. Moreover, CeNPs attenuated microglia/macrophage recruitment around the hemorrhagic lesion and inflammatory protein expression. Finally, CeNP treatment reduced the brain edema by 68.4% as compared to the control. These results reveal the great potential of CeNPs as a novel therapeutic agent for patients with ICH.

关键词： ceria nanoparticles intracerebral hemorrhage free radical injury anti-inflammation neuroprotective agents biomedical application

Peripheral nerve regeneration with cotransplantation of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and Schwann cells in rat sciatic nerve defect

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第7期6卷 485-493页

作者： Jin-Yong Lee hun-Jong Jung Mohammad S. Alrashdan Bohan Li Mi-Ae sung Sang BaeYoo Soung-Min Kim Myung-Jin Kim jeong Won Jahng Jong-Ho Lee Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Dentistry Seoul National University Seoul Korea Department of Occupation and Environment Konkuk Postgraduate Medical School Choong-Ju Korea Department of Craniofacial Structure and Functional Biology School of Dentistry Seoul National University Seoul Korea Dental Research Institute School of Dentistry Seoul National University Seoul Korea

Previous research has demonstrated that cotransplantation of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells （UCMSCs） and Schwann cells （SCs） can repair spinal nerve injury, but few studies have investigated their use in peripheral nerve regeneration. In the present study, we cotransplanted UCMSCs and SCs to repair 5-mm left sciatic nerve defects in rats, and compared the effects of UCMSCs ＋ SCs transplantation with UCMSCs or SCs transplantation alone. After UCMSCs ＋ SCs transplantation, nerve conduction velocity of the left sciatic nerve and gait were both improved. Retrograde tracing analysis demonstrated that the mean count of fluorogold-labeled neurons, as well as the mean axon count and axon density, were significantly greater in the left sciatic nerve after UCMSCs ＋ SCs transplantation, compared with UCMSCs or SCs transplantation alone. Improvements in conduction velocity and increased sheath thickness in the left sciatic nerve were similar after UCMSCs transplantation and UCMSCs ＋ SCs transplantation. These findings suggest that UCMSCs transplantation can promote the repair of sciatic nerve defects to some extent, but that combined UCMSCs ＋ SCs transplantation has a significantly greater regenerative effect.

关键词： Schwann cells human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells peripheral nerve re-generation axotomy

Role of oxygen free radicals in patients with acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2003年第10期9卷 2266-2269页

作者： Byung Kyu Park Jae Bock Chung Jin Heon Lee jeong hun Suh seung Woo Park Si Young Song Hyeyoung Kim Kyung Hwan Kim Jin Kyung Kang Department of Internal Medicine Institute of GastroenterologyCollege of MedicineYonsei UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Pharmacology College of MedicineYonsei UniversitySeoulKorea Departmentof Internal Medicine Institute of GastroenterologyCollege of MedicineYonsei UniversitySeoulKorea

AIM:The generation of oxygen free radicals has been implicated in the pathogenesis of experimental pancreatitis. The aim of this study was to determine the role of oxygen free radicals in patients with acute pancreatitis. METHODS:The plasma levels of C-reactive protein(CRP), lipid peroxide(LPO),myeloperoxidase(MPO)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)were measured in 13 patients with acute pancreatitis and 14 healthy volunteers. RESULTS:Among the patients with acute pancreatitis,there were higher plasma levels of LPO and MPO and lower SOD activity in patients with severe pancreatitis than in those with mild ***,there was no significant difference in the serum marker of oxidative stress no matter what the etiology *** LPO level was especially correlated with the concentration of serum CRP and CT severity index. CONCLUSION:The oxygen free radicals may be closely associated with inflammatory process and the severity of acute ***,the concentration of plasma LPO is a meaningful index for determining the severity of the disease.

关键词： Oxidative Stress Severity of Illness Index Acute Disease Adult Aged Female Humans Lipid Peroxides Male Middle Aged Pancreatitis Peroxidase Predictive Value of Tests Prognosis Reactive Oxygen Species Superoxide Dismutase

The aqueous extract of brucea javanica reduces tumorigenicity of human lung cancer tumorspheres

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Cancer Drug Resistance 2021年第4期4卷 866-880页

作者： seung-hun Kim Po-Wei Fan Chang-Heng Hsieh Hsuan-Yuan Lin Wen-Hsin Wang Ming-Chung Lee Kang Fang School of Life Science Department of Life ScienceNational Taiwan Normal UniversityTaipei 116Taiwan Brion Research Institute of Taiwan New Taipei City 231Taiwan

Aim:Therapy to overcome drug resistance by modulating epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)is a viable approach to suppress the proliferation of human non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)cells.A previous study demonstrated that the seeds of an aqueous Brucea javanica(BJ)(L.)Merr(Simaroubaceae)extract containing quassinoid mixtures effectively inhibited the growth and alleviated tumorigenesis in H1975 cells of NSCLC by targeting T790M/L858R *** study aimed to further determine whether the aqueous BJ extract affects the enriched H1975 spheroids in suspension culture and mouse xenograft tumor ***:The spheroids of NSCLC adenocarcinoma H1975 cells were enriched in a serum-free *** growth rate of sphere propagation by aqueous BJ extract was determined in suspended culture and in colony-formation *** extract was fed orally to nude mice bearing xenograft *** resected tumors were analyzed by hematoxylin and eosin staining,terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling assay,and proliferating cell nuclear antigen *** markers were used to determine the pluripotency of tumors from mice treated with different concentrations of BJ ***:BJ extract was demonstrated to be effective against the propagation of the enriched *** animal models,oral administration of the aqueous BJ extract reduced spheroid *** alleviated growth of the established xenograft tumors can be attributed to the reduced drug resistance and induced apoptosis without distinct adverse *** evidence supports activated apoptotic death attenuated spheroid stemness of ***:As an effective treatment regime to assuage lung cancer,the indigenous BJ extract promises to obliterate drug resistance and the growth of cancer stem cell tumors from NSCLC cells harboring T790M/L858R EGFR.

关键词： Brucea javanica cancer stem cells drug resistance epidermal growth factor receptor lung cancer apoptosis

Wireless Power Generation Strategy Using EAP Actuated Energy Harvester for Marine Information Acquisition

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Wireless Sensor Network 2011年第9期3卷 313-317页

作者： So-Nam Yun Eun-A jeong Hwang-hun jeong Ky-Yun Lee Energy Plant Research Division Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials

The energy of a radio wave is reduced through the dispersion, the refraction and the absorption because the medium transferring the vibration of a radio wave is the seawater. In the end the reduced energy of a radio wave causes the reduced transmitting length for communication, the long postponed communication and the frequent error. The subsea communication for the marine environment monitoring which must overcome the weak points of the RF wave and the most practical method for the marine sensor network realization is to use the acoustic wave method, but the energy consumption rate of the acoustic wave communication method is about 100 times greater than the one of the RF wave method. So, the power supply of the sensor node in the marine sensor network system is the most important interest field. In this study, the sample which consists of an acrylic elastomer(VHB4905 film from 3M), conductible carbon grease(from MG chemical) and electric wire for the basic study of an energy harvesting strategy and technique using EAP actuator was fabricated, and the conductible carbon grease was used for an electrode. The characteristics of the fabricated sample were analyzed through the experiment. We also mixed carbon grease with aluminum powder for conductibility improvement, and the effect of the mixed electrode was confirmed through the conductivity measurement.

关键词： Electroactive Polymer Energy Harvester Electric Conductivity Wireless Power Generation Marine Information Acquisition