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KML001, an arsenic compound, as salvage chemotherapy in refractory biliary tract cancers: A prospective study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2019年第1期18卷 62-66页

作者： Jung Hyun Jo Huapyong Kang Hee seung Lee Moon Jae chung Jeong Youp Park seungmin Bang seung Woo Park Si Young Song Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Severance Hospital Yonsei University College of Medicine

Background: Sodium meta-arsenite(NaAsO_2, KML001) is a potential oral anticancer agent acting on telomerase and telomere length. This prospective study evaluated its safety, tolerability, and effectiveness as salvage chemotherapy in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer(BTC) resistant to gemcitabinebased chemotherapy. Methods: Forty-four patients(21 women and 23 men) with advanced BTC and failure history of gemcitabine-based chemotherapy, performance status(PS) 0–2, normal cardiac, hepatic, and renal function were enrolled. Daily dose of KML001(7.5 mg. p.o.) was administered to eligible subjects for 24 weeks divided into six treatment cycles. Response was evaluated bimonthly using CT. Results: After an average of 1.5 months of treatment(range: 0.5–10.0), 3 patients(6.8%) obtained progression-free status, 23 patients(52.3%) had disease progression, and 18 patients(40.9%) dropped out before evaluation. One patient(2.3%) completed six treatment cycles without progression. During the treatment, morphine dosage kept the same or decreased in 20 patients(47.6%). Nine patients(20.5%) experienced grade-3 adverse events(AEs), while no patient experienced grade-4 AEs. The most common AEs were liver enzyme elevation(11/44, 25%) and anemia(10/44, 22.7%). KML001 was discontinued in six patients(13.6%) due to AEs, including liver toxicity( n = 3), QTc prolongation( n = 2), and abdominal pain( n = 1). Conclusions: KML001 did not have enough anticancer effect on patients with advanced BTC resistant to gemcitabine. However, KML001 was safe and well-tolerable in terms of AEs and pain control when used as salvage therapy. Further studies are needed to establish arsenic agents as a reliable treatment option in patients with BTC.

关键词： Biliary tract neoplasms Cholangiocarcinoma Gallbladder neoplasms KML001 Sodium meta-arsenite

Effects of obesity on lower urinary tract symptoms in Korean BPH patients

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2009年第6期11卷 663-668页

作者： seung Hwan Lee Joon Chul Kim Ji-Youl Lee Jang Hwan Kim Cheol Young Oh seung Wook Lee Se Jeong Yoo Byung Ha chung Department of Urology Yonsei University Health System Seoul 135-720 Korea Department of Urology The Catholic University of Korea Seoul 137-701 Korea Department of Urology Hallym University Chuncheon 200-704 Korea Department of Urology Eulji Medical Center Eulji University Seoul 139-230 Korea

We analyzed the effects of obesity on lower urinary tract symptoms （LUTSs） in Korean benign prostatic hyperplasia （BPH） patients. This is a multicenter, cross-sectional, prospective study conducted in four centers in Korea. A total of 602 men with LUTSs secondary to BPH were included. BPH/LUTSs cases were men aged ≥ 40 years with intemational prostate symptom scores （IPSS） ≥ 8 points. Height, weight and waist circumference were measured. Among the 602 patients, 156 patients had a waist circumference above 90 cm, representing central obesity, and 215 patients had a body mass index above 25 kg m2. Waist circumference was positively correlated with prostate volume （P = 0.034）. Men with waist circumference 〉 90 cm experienced a 1.36-fold increased risk of severe LUTSs （95% CI 0.82-2.41） compared with men with waist circumference ≤ 90 cm. Prostate volume was positively correlated with urgency and nocturia in men with central obesity. In this population of Korean men diagnosed with BPH, central obesity rather than overall obesity seems to be the more important predictor of LUTSs correlated with BPH.

关键词： benign prostatic hyperplasia central obesity lower urinary tract symptom prostate

Triple synchronous primary neoplasms in the gastrointestinal tract

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Chinese Medical Journal 2021年第10期134卷 1233-1235页

作者： Fozan Mohammed Sauri Eman Adnan Zakarneh Mohammed Yousef Alessa ahmad Hammad Sakr Yeon seung chung Ho seung Kim Nam kyu Kim Department of Surgery Colorectal DivisionYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul120-752South Korea Department of General Surgery King Faisal UniversityAlahsa 31982Saudi Arabia Colorectal Surgery Unit Department of General SurgeryMansoura Faculty of MedicineMansoura University HospitalMansoura 35511Egypt Department of Pathology Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 120-752South Korea

To the Editor:Most of the multiple primary malignancies are metachronous or involve more than one system,we instead describe a case with synchronous triple cancers involving one organ *** study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Severance hospital,Yonsei University(IRB No.4-2019-0889).A 61-year old man who had no chronic illness,underwent abdominal computerized tomography(CT)scan due to vague abdominal complains and was found to have descending colon wall thickening[Figure 1A],colon cancer(cT3N+)was *** is not smoker or alcohol drunker,and has no family history of malignancies.

关键词： neoplasms colon Figure

Insights into the pathogenesis of cystoid macular edema: leukostasis and related cytokines

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2019年第7期12卷 1202-1208页

作者： Yoo-Ri chung Young Ho Kim seung Yeop Lee Hye-Eun Byeon Kihwang Lee Department of Ophthalmology Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon 16499 Korea Institute of Medical Science Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon 16499 Korea

Cystoid macular edema(CME) is the abnormal collection of intraretinal fluid in the macular region, especially in the inner nuclear and outer plexiform layers. CME leads to severe visual impairment in patients with various retinal diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy, retinal vascular occlusion, choroidal neovascularization, and uveitis. Although various retinal conditions lead to CME, a shared pathogenesis of CME is involved in these diseases. Accordingly, the pathogenesis of CME based on vasogenic mechanisms is first discussed in this review, including vascular hyperpermeability, leukostasis, and inflammation. We then describe cytotoxic mechanisms based on retinal Müller cell dysfunction. This comprehensive review will provide an understanding of the pathogenesis of CME for potential therapeutic strategies.

关键词： cystoid macular edema cytokine leukostasis pathogenesis

Asymmetric optical camouflage:tuneable reflective colour accompanied by the optical Janus effect

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 325-334页

作者： Taehyun Kim Eui-Sang Yu Young-Gyu Bae Jongsu Lee In Soo Kim Seok chung seung-Yeol Lee Yong-Sang Ryu Sensor System Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Micro/Nano Systems Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Nanophotonics Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Going beyond an improved colour gamut,an asymmetric colour contrast,which depends on the viewing direction,and its ability to readily deliver information could create opportunities for a wide range of applications,such as nextgeneration optical switches,colour displays,and security features in anti-counterfeiting ***,we propose a simple Fabry–Perot etalon architecture capable of generating viewing-direction-sensitive colour contrasts and encrypting pre-inscribed information upon immersion in particular solvents(optical camouflage).Based on the experimental verification of the theoretical modelling,we have discovered a completely new and exotic optical phenomenon involving a tuneable colour switch for viewing-direction-dependent information delivery,which we define as asymmetric optical camouflage.

关键词： asymmetric generating readily

Comparison of efficacy and safety between standard-dose and modified-dose FOLFIRINOX as a first-line treatment of pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2018年第11期10卷 421-430页

作者： Huapyong Kang Jung Hyun Jo Hee seung Lee Moon Jae chung seungmin Bang seung Woo Park Si Young Song Jeong Youp Park Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine

AIM To directly compare the efficacy and toxicity of standarddose FOLFIRINOX(sFOLFIRINOX) and modified-dose FOLFIRINOX(mFOLFIRINOX, 75% of standard-dose) for pancreatic *** One hundred and thirty pancreatic cancer patients who received sFOLFIRINOX(n = 88) or mFOLFIRINOX(n = 42) as their first-line chemotherapy from January 2013 to July 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. For efficacy analysis, the objective response rate(ORR),disease control rate(DCR), progression-free survival(PFS), and overall survival(OS) were evaluated and compared using Pearson's chi-square test, Kaplan-Meier plot and log-rank test. The adverse events(AEs) were evaluated, and severe(≥ grade 3) AEs rates of the two groups were compared for toxicity *** The mFOLFIRINOX group included more female patients(30.7% vs 57.1%; P = 0.004) and older patients [age(median), 57 vs 63.5; P = 0.018] than the sFOLFIRINOX group. In the efficacy analysis, the ORR and DCR were not significantly different between the two groups(ORR: 39.8% vs 35.7%; P = 0.656; DCR: 80.7% vs 83.3%; P = 0.716). The median PFS and OS were also not different between the groups(PFS: 8.7 mo vs 8.1 mo, P = 0.272; OS: 13.9 mo vs 13.7 mo, P = 0.476). In the safety analysis with severe AEs, the rates of neutropenia(83.0% vs 66.7%; P = 0.044), anorexia(48.9% vs 28.6%; P = 0.029) and diarrhea(13.6% vs 0.0%; P = 0.009) were markedly lower in the mFOLFIRINOX *** m FOLFIRINOX showed comparable efficacy but better safety compared to sFOLFIRINOX. If clinically necessary, initiating FOLFIRINOX with 75% of the standard-dose can alleviate toxicity concerns without compromising efficacy.

关键词： Dose modification Adverse event Pancreatic cancer Adenocarcinoma FOLFIRINOX Chemotherapy

Ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac arrest in apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第35期9卷 11102-11107页

作者： Yae Min Park Albert Youngwoo Jang Wook-Jin chung seung Hwan Han Christopher Semsarian In Suck Choi Department ofCardiology Gachon University Gil Medical CenterIncheon 21556South Korea Agnes Ginges Centre for Molecular Cardiology Centenary Institute The University of SydneySydney 21556Australia

BACKGROUND Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM)is considered to have a benign prognosis in terms of cardiovascular *** serial case report aimed to raise awareness of ventricular fibrillation(VF)and sudden cardiac death(SCD)in apical *** SUMMARY Here we describe two rare cases of apical HCM that presented with documented VF and sudden cardiac *** patients were previously not recommended for primary prevention using implantable cardioverter-defibrillator(ICD)therapy based on current ***,both received ICD therapy for the secondary prevention of *** These cases illustrate serious complications including VF and aborted sudden cardiac arrest in apical HCM patients who are initially not candidates for primary prevention using ICD implantation based on current guidelines.

关键词： Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Ventricular fibrillation Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator Case report

An effective method to generate controllable levels of ROS for the enhancement of HUVEC proliferation using a chlorin e6-immobilized PET film as a photo-functional biomaterial

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2021年第2期8卷 94-103页

作者： seung Hee Hong Min-ah Koo Mi Hee Lee Gyeung Mi Seon Ye Jin Park HaKyeong Jeong Dohyun Kim Jong-Chul Park Cellbiocontrol Laboratory Department of Medical Engineering Department of Medical Engineering Graduate School of Medical ScienceBrain Korea 21 Project Department of Medical Device Engineering and Management Yonsei UniversityCollege of MedicineSeoul 03722Republic of Korea

Reactive oxygen species(ROS)are byproducts of cellular metabolism;they play a significant role as secondary messengers in cell *** cells,high concentrations of ROS induce apoptosis,senescence,and contact inhibition,while low concentrations of ROS result in angiogenesis,proliferation,and cytoskeleton ***,controlling ROS generation is an important factor in cell *** designed a chlorin e6(Ce6)-immobilized polyethylene terephthalate(PET)film(Ce6-PET)to produce extracellular ROS under red-light *** application of Ce6-PET films can regulate the generation of ROS by altering the intensity of light-emitting diode *** confirmed that the Ce6-PET film could effectively promote cell growth under irradiation at 500 μW/cm^(2) for 30 min in human umbilical vein endothelial *** also found that the Ce6-PET film is more efficient in generating ROS than a Ce6-incorporated polyurethane film under the same ***6-PET fabrication shows promise for improving the localized delivery of extracellular ROS and regulating ROS formation through the optimization of irradiation intensity.

关键词： reactive oxygen species chlorin e6 dopamine covalent bond HUVEC proliferation

New Aliphatic Alcohol and Ester Constituents from Rice Hulls of Oryza sativa

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2007年第6期25卷 843-848页

作者： chung, ILL-Min ALI, Mohd CHUN, Se-Chul JIN, Cheng-Wu CHO, Dong-Ha HONG, seung-Beom ahMAD, Ateeque epartment of Applied Life Science Konkuk University Seoul 143-701 South Korea Faculty of Pharmacy Hamdard University New Delhi 110 062 India Kangwon National University School of Bioscience & Biotechnology Chunchon 200-701 South Korea

Six new aliphatic alcohol and ester compounds of n-octacos-9-enyl propionate （1）, 4-（3-formylheptyl）cyclohexyl 4-（cyclohexylcarbonyloxymethyl）cyclohexyl-carboxylate （2）, n-hentriacont-25-en-5α-ol （3）, n-hexetriacont-9,26-dien-8α,11β,23α-triol （4）, n-tetracontan-15α-ol （5） and n-tritetracontan-5α-ol （6） were isolated from the hulls of Oryza sativa. The structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic analysis.

关键词： Oryza sativa L. poaceaee rice hull compound aliphatic alcohol and ester constituents