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Incorporating within- and between-patch resource selection in identification of critical habitat for brood-rearing greater sage-grouse

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Ecological Processes 2015年第1期4卷 57-71页

作者： matthew R Dzialak Chad V Olson Stephen L Webb seth m harju Jeffrey B Winstead Hayden-Wing Associates LLCNatural Resource ConsultantsLaramieWY 2308 South 8th StreetUSA The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation 2510 Sam Noble ParkwayArdmoreOK 73401USA

Introduction:Incorporating information on animal behavior in resource-based predictive modeling(e.g.,occurrence mapping)can elucidate the relationship between process and spatial pattern and depict habitat in terms of its structure as well as its *** this paper,we assigned location data on brood-rearing greater sage-grouse(Centrocercus urophasianus)to either within-patch(encamped)or between-patch(traveling)behavioral modes by estimating a movement-based relative displacement *** were to estimate and validate spatially explicit models of within-versus between-patch resource selection for application in habitat management and compare these models to a non-behaviorally adjusted ***:A single model,the vegetation and water resources model,was most plausible for both the encamped and traveling modes,including the non-behaviorally adjusted *** encamped,sage-grouse selected for taller shrubs,avoided bare ground,and were closer to mesic *** sage-grouse selected for greater litter cover and herbaceous *** for proximity to mesic areas was common to both encamped and traveling modes and to the non-behaviorally adjusted *** non-behaviorally adjusted map was similar to the encamped model and validated ***,we observed different selection patterns during traveling that could have been masked had behavioral state not been accounted ***:Characterizing habitat that structured between-patch movement broadens our understanding of the habitat needs of brood-rearing sage-grouse,and the combined raster surface offers a reliable habitat management tool that is readily amenable to application by GIS users in efforts to focus sustainable landscape management.

关键词： Behavioral mode Brood-rearing Centrocercus urophasianus Conditional logistic regression Conservation planning Information-theoretic approach Relative displacement index Species occurrence model

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Landscape features and weather influence nest survival of a ground-nesting bird of conservation concern,the greater sage-grouse,in humanaltered environments

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Ecological Processes 2012年第1期1卷 83-97页

作者： Stephen L Webb Chad V Olson matthew R Dzialak seth m harju Jeffrey B Winstead Dusty Lockman Hayden-Wing Associates LLC2308 South 8th StreetLaramieWY82070USA KC Harvey Environmental LLC376 Gallatin Park DriveBozemanMT59715USA

Introduction:Ground-nesting birds experience high levels of nest ***,birds can make selection decisions related to nest site location and characteristics that may result in physical,visual,and olfactory impediments to ***:We studied daily survival rate[DSR]of greater sage-grouse(Centrocercus urophasianus)from 2008 to 2010 in an area in Wyoming experiencing large-scale alterations to the *** used generalized linear mixed models to model fixed and random effects,and a correlation within nesting attempts,individual birds,and ***:Predation of the nest was the most common source of nest failure(84.7%)followed by direct predation of the female(13.6%).Generally,landscape variables at the nest site(≤30 m)were more influential on DSR of nests than features at larger spatial *** of shrub canopy cover at the nest site(15-m scale)and distances to natural gas wells and mesic areas had a positive relationship with DSR of nests,whereas distance to roads had a negative relationship with DSR of *** added to the vegetation model,maximum wind speed on the day of nest failure and a 1-day lag in precipitation(i.e.,precipitation the day before failure)improved model fit whereby both variables negatively influenced DSR of ***:Nest site characteristics that reduce visibility(i.e.,shrub canopy cover)have the potential to reduce depredation,whereas anthropogenic(i.e.,distance to wells)and mesic landscape features appear to facilitate ***,predators may be more efficient at locating nests under certain weather conditions(i.e.,high winds and moisture).

关键词： behavior Centrocercus urophasianus conservation depredation generalized linear mixed models greater sage-grouse human development management nest survival weather

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Protein-activated atomic layer deposition for robust crude-oil-repellent hierarchical nano-armored membranes

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 218-226页

作者： Xiaobin Yang Pan Sun Yajie Wen Anil U.mane Jeffrey W.Elam Jun ma Shaomin Liu seth B.Darling Lu Shao mIIT Key Laboratory of Critical materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemont IL 60439USA Applied materials Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemont IL 60439USA Advanced materials for Energy-Water Systems Energy Frontier Research Center Argonne National LaboratoryLemont IL 60439USA Pritzker School of molecular Engineering University of ChicagoChicago IL 60637USA Department of Physics University of Ilinois at ChicagoChicago IL 60607USA School of Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China WA School of mines:minerals Energy and Chemical EngineeringCurtin UniversityPerth WA 6845Australia

Atomic layer deposition(ALD)offers unique capabilities to fabricate atomically engineered porous materials with precise pore tuning and multi-functionalization for diverse applications like advanced membrane separations towards sustainable energy-water ***,current ALD technique is inhibited on most non-polar polymeric membranes due to lack of accessible nucleation ***,we report a facile method to efficiently promote ALD coating on hydrophobic surface of polymeric membranes via novel protein activation/*** a proof of concept,TiO2 ALD-coated membranes activated by bovine serum albumin exhibit remarkable superhydrophilicity,ultralow underwater crude oil adhesion,and robust tolerance to rigorous environments including acid,alkali,saline,and *** importantly,excellent cyclable crude oil-in-water emulsion separation performance can be *** mechanism for activation/sensitization is rooted in reactivity for a particular set of amino ***,the universality of protein-sensitized ALD is demonstrated using common egg white,promising numerous potential usages in biomedical engineering,environmental remediation,lowcarbon manufacturing,catalysis,and beyond.

关键词： membrane separation Atomic layer deposition Water treatment Antifouling

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两种富含甘氨酸的RNA结合蛋白参与选择性剪接实现对水稻耐热性的昼夜节律调控

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Science Bulletin 2024年第1期69卷 59-71页

作者：杨闯罗安妮芦海平 seth Jon Davis 刘建祥 State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience College of Life SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Biology University of YorkYork YO105DDUK

Rice(Oryza sativa L.)production is threatened by global warming associated with extreme high temperatures,and rice heat sensitivity is differed when stress occurs between daytime and ***,the underlying molecular mechanism are largely *** show here that two glycine-rich RNA binding proteins,Os GRP3 and Os GRP162,are required for thermotolerance in rice,especially at *** rhythmic expression of Os GRP3/Os GRP162 peaks at midnight,and at these coincident times,is increased by heat *** is largely dependent on the evening complex component Os *** next found that the double mutant of Os GRP3/Os GRP162 is strikingly more sensitive to heat stress in terms of survival rate and seed setting rate when comparing to the wild-type ***,the defect in thermotolerance is more evident when heat stress occurred in nighttime than that in *** heat stress,the double mutant of Os GRP3/Os GRP162 displays globally reduced expression of heat-stress responsive genes,and increases of m RNA alternative splicing dominated by *** study thus reveals the important role of Os GRP3/Os GRP162 in thermotolerance in rice,and unravels the mechanism on how Os GRP3/Os GRP162 regulate thermotolerance in a diurnal manner.

关键词： Alternative splicing Diurnal regulation Glycine-rich protein Oryza sativa L. Thermotolerance

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两种富含甘氨酸的RNA结合蛋白参与选择性剪接实现对水稻耐热性的昼夜节律调控（英文）

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Science Bulletin 2024年第1期 59-71页

作者：杨闯罗安妮芦海平 seth Jon Davis 刘建祥 State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience College of Life Sciences Zhejiang University Department of Biology University of York

Rice(Oryza sativa L.) production is threatened by global warming associated with extreme high temperatures, and rice heat sensitivity is differed when stress occurs between daytime and nighttime. However,the underlying molecular mechanism are largely unknown. We show here that two glycine-rich RNA binding proteins, Os GRP3 and Os GRP162, are required for thermotolerance in rice, especially at nighttime. The rhythmic expression of Os GRP3/Os GRP162 peaks at midnight, and at these coincident times,is increased by heat stress. This is largely dependent on the evening complex component Os *** next found that the double mutant of Os GRP3/Os GRP162 is strikingly more sensitive to heat stress in terms of survival rate and seed setting rate when comparing to the wild-type plants. Interestingly,the defect in thermotolerance is more evident when heat stress occurred in nighttime than that in daytime. Upon heat stress, the double mutant of Os GRP3/Os GRP162 displays globally reduced expression of heat-stress responsive genes, and increases of m RNA alternative splicing dominated by *** study thus reveals the important role of Os GRP3/Os GRP162 in thermotolerance in rice, and unravels the mechanism on how Os GRP3/Os GRP162 regulate thermotolerance in a diurnal manner.

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Thermoluminescence study of rare earth ion (Dy^(3+)) doped LiF:mg crystals grown by EFG technique

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Journal of Rare Earths 2012年第7期30卷 641-646页

作者： Pooja seth Shruti Aggarwal S m Rao University School of Basic and Applied Science Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Department of Physics Punjabi University

This work describes investigation of radiation dosimetry characteristics of magnesium （mg） doped lithium fluoride （LiF） crystals co-doped with different concentrations of dysprosium （Dy）. These crystals were grown by edge defined film fed crystal growth （EFG） tech- nique. Thermoluminescence （TL） measurements were made on as grown （AG） and annealed （AN） crystals after they were irradiated with a gamma dose of 15 Gy. The influence and advantage of optimized Dy^3＋ concentration in enhancing the thermoluminescence （TL） properties of LiF：mg samples were discussed. The normalized peak height of the annealed crystals was nearly 3 times that of the as grown crystals for the particular concentration samples irradiated with Co6~ gamma source showed linearity up to 10 Gy. Thermoluminescence signal observed over a period of one month showed negligible fading. Thermoluminescence glow curve structure of optimized phosphor remained stable for higher doses of gamma rays of 103 Gy. Glow curve was analyzed using computer glow curve deconvolution （CGCD） method and trapping parame- ters were calculated.

关键词： thermoluminescenea rare earth ions annealing edge defined film fed growth technique

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Hydromagnetic oscillatory Couette flow in rotating system with induced magnetic field

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2014年第10期35卷 1331-1344页

作者： G.S.seth S.m.HUSSAIN S.SARKAR Department of Applied mathematics Indian School of Mines Department of mathematics O.P.Jindal Institute of Technology

This paper presents a study of hydromagnetic Couette flow of an incompress- ible and electrically conducting fluid between two parallel rotating plates, one of which is oscillating in its own plane. A uniform transverse magnetic field is used, and the induced magnetic field is taken into account. The exact solution to the governing equations is obtained in a closed form. The solution to the problem in the case of vanishing and small finite magnetic Prandtl numbers is also derived from the general solution. The asymp- totic behavior of the solution for large values of the frequency parameter is analyzed to gain some physical insights into the flow pattern. Expressions for the shear stress at both the oscillatory and stationary plates due to primary and secondary flows and mass flow rate in the primary and secondary flow directions are also obtained. The results of the fluid velocity and the induced magnetic field are presented. The shear stresses on the plates due to the primary and secondary flows and the corresponding mass flow rates are presented in a tabular form.

关键词： magnetic interaction parameter Ekman number frequency parameter,hydromagnetic Stokes-Ekman boundary layer magnetic diffusion boundary layer

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蛋白活化原子层沉积用于超强原油排斥的层级纳米装甲膜（英文）

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期 218-226页

作者：杨晓彬孙盼温雅洁 Anil U.mane Jeffrey W.Elam 马军刘少敏 seth B.Darling 邵路 mIIT Key Laboratory of Critical materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Advanced materials for Energy-Water Systems Energy Frontier Research Center Argonne National Laboratory School of Environment Harbin Institute of Technology Pritzker School of molecular Engineering University of Chicago Department of Physics University of Illinois at Chicago Applied materials Division Argonne National Laboratory WA School of mines: minerals Energy and Chemical Engineering Curtin University

Atomic layer deposition(ALD) offers unique capabilities to fabricate atomically engineered porous materials with precise pore tuning and multi-functionalization for diverse applications like advanced membrane separations towards sustainable energy-water systems. However, current ALD technique is inhibited on most non-polar polymeric membranes due to lack of accessible nucleation sites. Here, we report a facile method to efficiently promote ALD coating on hydrophobic surface of polymeric membranes via novel protein activation/sensitization. As a proof of concept, TiO2ALD-coated membranes activated by bovine serum albumin exhibit remarkable superhydrophilicity, ultralow underwater crude oil adhesion, and robust tolerance to rigorous environments including acid, alkali, saline, and *** importantly, excellent cyclable crude oil-in-water emulsion separation performance can be achieved. The mechanism for activation/sensitization is rooted in reactivity for a particular set of amino acids. Furthermore, the universality of protein-sensitized ALD is demonstrated using common egg white,promising numerous potential usages in biomedical engineering, environmental remediation, lowcarbon manufacturing, catalysis, and beyond.

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Hydromagnetic thin film flow of Casson fluid in non-Darcy porous medium with Joule dissipation and Navier＇s partial slip

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2017年第11期38卷 1613-1626页

作者： G.S.seth R.TRIPATHI m.K.mISHRA Department of Applied mathematics Indian Institute of Technology (India School of Mines) Dhanbad 826004 India

In this paper, the effects of viscous and Ohmic heating and heat genera- tion/absorption on magnetohydrodynamic flow of an electrically conducting Casson thin film fluid over an unsteady horizontal stretching sheet in a non-Darcy porous medium are investigated. The fluid is assumed to slip along the boundary of the sheet. Similar- ity transformation is used to translate the governing partial differential equations into ordinary differential equations. A shooting technique in conjunction with the 4th order Runge-Kutta method is used to solve the transformed equations. Computations are car- ried out for velocity and temperature of the fluid thin film along with local skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number for a range of values of pertinent flow parameters. It is observed that the Casson parameter has the ability to enhance free surface velocity and film thickness, whereas the Forchheimer parameter, which, is responsible for the inertial drag has an adverse effect on the fluid velocity inside the film. The velocity slip along the boundary tends to decrease the fluid velocity. This investigation has various applications in engineering and in practical problems such as very large scale integration （VLSI） of electronic chips and film coating.

关键词： fluid thin film non-Darcy medium velocity slip unsteady stretching sheet,Joule dissipation heat generation/absorption

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A techno-economic assessment for viability of some waste as cooling pads in evaporative cooling system

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2015年第2期8卷 151-158页

作者： macmanus C Ndukwu seth I manuwa Department of Agricultural and Bio Resources Engineering College of Engineering and Engineering TechnologyMichael Okpara University of Agriculture UmudikeP.M.B.7267 Umuahia Abia StateNigeria Department of Agricultural Engineering School of Engineering and Engineering Technology Federal University of Technology AkureP.M.B.704 AkureOndo StateNigeria

The viability of some waste as cooling pads for evaporative cooling application in South-Western Nigeria was experimentally *** is to ascertain their effectiveness as a substitute for costly imported pads in a low income *** presented was the feasibility of utilizing standalone evaporative coolers for storage and selling of fruits in South-Western *** ambient air was forced through the various pads at three different fan speeds and constant cooling pad thickness of 30 *** characteristics were considered based on daily analysis using temperature and humidity data measured from morning to evening at location co-ordinates latitude 7°10′N and longitude 5°05′E for 6 *** daily temperature T and humidity h ranged between 26℃≤T≤45℃ and 28%≤h_(2)≤80%.Temperature differenceDT and humidity differenceDh of 0.6℃≤ΔT≤18.3℃ and 1.0%≤Δh≤53%was achieved for the four cooling pad materials tested at three fan *** andDh was recorded at fan speed of 4 m/s with shredded latex foam and jute sack *** cooling efficiency(η)calculated for all the pads under the three speeds ranged from 17.3%≤η≤98.8%.Payback period(PBP)analysis indicated the considered EVC is economically feasible and investors will break even in 1.75 years.

关键词： evaporative cooling agricultural residues passive cooling cooling effectiveness cooling pads

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