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Atmosphere, ocean and lithosphere interaction as a possible drive of earthquake triggering

Geodesy and Geodynamics 2020年第6期11卷 442-454页

作者： Victor Volkov Jan mrlina mstislav Dubrov Vladimir Smirnov sergey Golovachev Vaclav Polak Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences MoscowRussian Federation Institute of Geophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences PrahaCzech Republic Kotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences FryazinoRussian Federation

The comparison of tiltmeter and strainmeter data in the periods of the strongest earthquakes with tropical cyclone activities in the World Ocean during Januarye April 2014 is *** features of the observed co-seismic tilt and strain processes are consistent with the results obtained for the strongest events during *** time-frequency data analysis and the comparison of the analysis results with the anomalous geomagnetic and ionospheric activity come to an agreement with the observed *** obtained results have allowed the triggering mechanism of seismicity to be *** process begins as spatial and temporal swings of the regions of tropical cyclone origins and the basins of their *** powerful cyclone development accompanies a wide range of earthquake precursory phenomena,including abnormal behavior of ultra-wideband(0.002 m Hz-3 Hz)Earth’s oscillations,which can be recorded at far distances up to 1000-10,000 *** daily dissipation energy of the most powerful tropical cyclone(hurricane,typhoon)is estimated to have same order of magnitude as the energy released by an event of mw 7-9,as well,atmospheric depressions are big enough to trigger a forthcoming strong *** triggering mechanism could be caused by quasi-static and timedependent surface loading that produces vertical tension and shear *** loading affects the seafloor and coastline where they fall close to the adjacent tectonic plate boundaries.

关键词： Tilt and strain Tropical cyclone Earthquake Hurricane

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modulation of Interval–Force Dependence of Rat Papillary muscle at Acute and Course Exposure of Amiodarone

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2012年第3期3卷 342-347页

作者： sergey Afanasiev Dina Kondratyeva sergey Popov Roman Batalov Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Сardiology of Siberian Branch under the Russian Academy of medical Sciences Tomsk Russia.

Change of interval–force dependence of rat papillary muscles at acute and course use of amiodarone was investigated. methods. The experiments were performed on isolated papillary muscles of Wistar rats. The extrasystolic (0,2-1,5 s), postextrasystolic contractions and post-rest (4-60 s) reactions of rat left papillary muscles perfused Krebs-Henseleit solution with amiodarone (1 μm) and papillary muscles of rat treated amiodarone in dose 20 mg/kg/day for 14 days were investigated. Results. It has been found that both acute and course use of amiodarone decreases the amplitude of extrasystolic contraction. At the same time, only acute use of amiodarone leads to additional enhancement of potentialtion of contractile response at extrasystolic impulse and performance of post-rest test. Conclusion was made, that both acute and course use of amiodarone decreases excitability of cardiomyocytes but only at course use this antiarrythmic drug increases effective refractory period of myocardium. Acute exposure of amiodarone is accompanied with change of functional state of cardiomyocyte sarcoplasmatic reticulum.

关键词： Acute and Course Amiodarone Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Function Postextrasystolic and Post-Rest Contractions Papillary muscles of Rat

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Possibility of non-invasive diagnosis of gastric mucosal precancerous changes

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2004年第21期10卷 3146-3150页

作者： Victor D.Pasechnikov sergey Z.Chukov sergey m. Kotelevets Alexander N. mostovov Varvara P. mernova maria B. Polyakova Department of Therapy Medical AcademyStavropolRussian Federation Department of Pathology Medical AcademyStavropolRussian Federation

AIm: To assess the possibility of non-invasive screening of atrophic chronic gastritis for preventing further development of gastric ***: One hundred and seventy-eight consecutive Helicobacter pylori ( H pylori)-positive dyspeptic patients after detection of serum levels of pepsinogen-1 (PG-1) and gastrin-17 (G-17) by enzyme immunoassay were proposed for endoscopy and histology. The serologic and morphologic results were compared with estimating the sensitivity, specificity and prognostic values of the ***: There was statistically significant reverse dependence between the grade of stomach mucosal antral or corpus atrophy and the proper decreasing of serum G17 or PG1 levels. The serologic method was quite sensitive in the diagnosis of non-atrophic and severe antral and corpus gastritis. Also, it was characterized by the high positive and negative prognostic ***: Detection of serum G-17 and PG1 levels can be offered as the screening tool for atrophic gastritis. The positive serologic results require further chromoendoscopy with mucosal biopsy, for revealing probable progressing of atrophic process with development of intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia or gastric cancer.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Atrophy Biological markers Biopsy Gastric mucosa Gastrins Gastritis Helicobacter Infections Humans Immunoenzyme Techniques mass Screening Pepsinogen A Precancerous Conditions Sensitivity and Specificity

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Diclofenac sodium aqueous systems at low concentrations: Interconnection between physicochemical properties and action on hydrobionts

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第2期32卷 177-186页

作者： Irina S.Ryzhkina Yuliya V.Kiseleva Lyaisan I.murtazina Tatyana V.Kuznetsova Erik R.Zainulgabidinov Igor V.Knyazev Andrew m.Petrov sergey E.Kondakov Alexander I.Konovalov Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry FRC Kazan Scientific CenterRussian Academy of Sciences8 Arbuzov str.Kazan 420088Russia Institute for Problems of Ecology and mineral Wealth Use of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences 28 Daurskaya Str.Kazan 420087Russia Lomonosov moscow State University Chemistry Dept.1/3 Lenin HillsMoscow 119899Russia

Diclofenac sodium(DS) is a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug(NSAIDs).NSAIDs are poorly removed during standard wastewater *** consequences of the presence of NSAIDs in rivers and lakes at 10-11–10-8 mol/L are not yet established;therefore, ecotoxicologists have focused their efforts on studying the effect of lowconcentration NSAIDs on fish and hydrobionts, and also on predicting the potential risks to *** provides some information about the bioeffects of some NSAID solutions in low concentrations but there is no physicochemical explanation for these *** the physicochemical patterns of DS solutions in the low range of concentrations and establishing an interconnection between the solutions’ physicochemical properties and bioeffects can provide a conceptually new and important source of information regarding the unknown effects of *** physicochemical properties and action of DS solutions on Ceriodaphnia affinis cladocerans,Paramecium caudatum infusoria, Chlorella vulgaris unicellular green algae, as well as on the growth of the roots of Triticum vulgare wheat seeds, were studied in the calculated concentration range of 1 × 10-3–1 × 10-18 mol/*** relationship between these phenomena was established using the certified procedures for monitoring the toxicity of natural water and *** was shown for the first time that water solutions of DS are dispersed systems in which the dispersed phase undergoes a rearrangement with dilution, accompanied by changes in its size and properties, which affects the nonmonotonic dependences of the system’s physicochemical properties and could cause nonmonotonic changes in action on hydrobionts in the low concentration range.

关键词： Diclofenac sodium Low concentration Aqueous solutions Physicochemical properties Hydrobionts Toxicity

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Non-Local and memory Character of Frictional Energy Dissipation on Atomic Scale

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Engineering（科研） 2017年第1期9卷 14-21页

作者： sergey Yu. Krylov Joost W. m. Frenken Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia Advanced Research Center for Nanolithography Amsterdam The Netherlands

The traditional description of atomic-scale friction, as investigated in Friction force microscopy, in terms of mechanical stick-slip instabilities appears so successful that it obscures the actual mechanisms of frictional energy dissipation. more sophisticated theoretical approach, which takes into account damping explicitly, reveals the existence of some hidden, unexplained problems, like the universal nearly-critical damping and unexpectedly high value of the dissipation rate. In this paper, we combine analysis in the framework of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics with simple atomistic modeling to show that the hidden problems of atomic scale friction find their origin in the nontrivial character of energy dissipation that is non-local and dominated by memory effects, which have not been addressed before in the context of dry, atomic-scale friction.

关键词： Nanotribology Atomic Scale Friction Dissipation Non-Locality memory

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Resolution and contrast enhancement of laser-scanning multiphoton microscopy using thulium-doped upconversion nanoparticles

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Nano Research 2019年第12期12卷 2933-2940页

作者： Alexey B.Kostyuk Artem D.Vorotnov Andrey V.Ivanov Arthur B.Volovetskiy Aleksandr V.Kruglov Lyudmila m.Sencha Liuen Liang Evgenii L.Guryev Vladimir A.Vodeneev sergey m.Deyev Yiqing Lu Andrei V.Zvyagin Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod 603950Russia Center of Biomedical Engineering Institute of Molecular MedicineSechenov UniversityMoscow 119991Russia ARC Centre of Excellence"Nanoscale BioPhotonics" Department of Physics and AstronomyMacquarie UniversitySydney 2109Australia Institute ofBioorganic Chemistry Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 117997Russia

High-contrast optical imagi ng is achievable using phosphoresce nt labels to suppress the short-lived background due to the optical backscatterand autofluoresce ***,the long-lived phosphorescence is generally incompatible with high-speed laser-scan ning imaging ***,we show that upc on versi on nan oparticles of structure NaYF4:Yb co-doped with 8%Tm(8T-UCNP)in combi nation with a commerciallaser-scanning multiphoton microscopy are uniquely suited for labeling biological systems to acquire high-resolution images with the enhancedcon *** comparison with many phosphoresce nt labels,the 8T-UCNP emission lifetime of-15μs affords rapid image ***-order optical nonlinearity of the 8T-UCNP(n=4,as confirmed experimentally and theoretically)afforded pushing the resolution limitattain able with UCNPs to the *** contrast enha nceme nt was achieved by suppressing the backgro und using(i)ban dpassspectral filtering of the narrow emission peak of 8T-UCNP at 455-nm,and(ii)time-gating implemented with a time-correlated single-photon counting system that demonstrated the contrast enhancement of>2.5-fold of polyethyle neimine-coated 8T-UCNPs take n up by huma nbreast adeno carcinoma cells *** a result,discrete 8T-UCNP nan oparticles became clearly observable in the freshly excised splee ntissue of laboratory mice 15-min post in trave nous injectio n of an 8T-UCNP *** dem on strated approach paves the way forhigh-contrast,high-resoluti on,and high-speed multiphot on microscopy in challe nging envir onments of i ntense autofluorescence,exogenous staining,and turbidity,as typically occur in intravital imaging.

关键词： upconversion nanoparticles autofluorescence time-gated imaging scanning microscopy time-correlated single photon counting

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multiscale wood micromechanics and size effects study via nanoindentation

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生物质资源与工程(英文) 2023年第3期8卷 246-264页

作者： Yuri I.Golovin Alexander A.Gusev Dmitry Yu.Golovin sergey m.matveev Alexander I.Tyrin Alexander A.Samodurov Viktor V.Korenkov Inna A.Vasyukova maria A.Yunack Institute“Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials” G.R.Derzhavin Tambov State University392000 TambovRussia Department of Chemical Enzymology School of ChemistryLomonosov Moscow State University119991 MoscowRussia Research and Educational Center«Sustainable Development of the Forest Complex» Voronezh State Forestry University Named after G.F.Morozov394087 VoronezhRussia Department of Functional Nanosystems and High-Temperature materials National University of Science and Technology“MISIS”119991 MoscowRussia

Wood as a material is a natural composite with a complex hierarchically arranged *** scale levels of wood structure contribute to its macroscopic mechanical *** nature of such characteristics and deformation modes differs radically at different scale *** macroscopic properties are well studied,and the relevant information can be easily found in the ***,the knowledge of the deformation mechanisms at the mesoscopic level corresponding to the cellular structure of early and late wood layers of annual growth rings is *** hinders building the comprehensive multiscale model of how wood mechanical properties are *** paper described the results of scanning of mechanical properties of softwood and hardwood samples,such as common pine,small-leaf lime,and pedunculate oak,by means of nanoindentation(NI).The NI technique allows varying the size of deformed region within a wide range by altering maximal load(P max)applied to the indenter so that one can re-peatedly and non-destructively test wood structural components at different scale levels on the same sample without changing the technique or *** was discovered that the effective microhardness(H eff)and Young’s modulus(E eff)decreased manifold with P max growing from 0.2 to 2000 *** drop in H effwas observed when the locally deformed region grew,and re-sulting from P max increase generally follows the rule similar to the Hall-Petch relation for yield stress,strength,and hardness initially established for metals and alloys,though obviously in those cases the underlying internal mechanisms are quite *** nature and micromechanisms of such size effect(SE)in wood revealed using NI were discussed in this *** P maxmN,the deformed area under the pyramidal Berckovich indenter was much smaller than the cell wall ***,in this case,NI measured the internal mechanical properties of the cell wall material as long as free boundaries impact

关键词： Nano/microhardness Scanning nanoindentation Annual growth ring Early and late wood Dendrochronology

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Electrochemical performance of Klason lignin as a low-cost cathode-active material for primary lithium battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2015年第3期24卷 346-352页

作者： sergey V Gnedenkov Denis P Opra Ludmila A Zemnukhova sergey L Sinebryukhov Iliya A Kedrinskii Olga V Patrusheva Valentin I Sergienko Institute of Chemistry Far Eastern BranchRussian Academy of Sciences Far Eastern Federal University Siberian State Technological University

A few classes of organic compounds are promising electrode-active materials due to their high power and energy densities,low cost,environmental friendliness,and *** the present work,the possibility of using Klason lignin extracted from buckwheat husks as a cathode-active material for a primary lithium battery has been investigated for the first *** reaction mechanism in the lithium/lignin electrochemical cell was suggested based on the deep galvanostatic discharge（up to 0.005 V） data and cyclic voltammetry *** dependence of the electrochemical behavior of the Klason lignin on the milling degree was *** maximum specific capacity of the lignin is equal to 600 m Ah g-1at a discharge current density of 75 μA *** effect of the thermal treatment of the Klason lignin cathode at250°C on the cell performance was *** was found that the discharge capacity of the cell increased by 30% in the range from 3.3 to0.9 V for the treated cathode *** results demonstrate the prospects of using Klason lignin-based electrochemical cells as low-rate primary power sources.

关键词： Klason lignin primary lithium battery organic electrode buckwheat husks

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The Confirmed Validity of the Explanatory Aspect of the Thermohydrogravidynamic Theory Concerning the Evaluated maximal magnitude of the Strongest Earthquake of the Earth near the Predicted Date 2021.1 AD during the Range from October 27, 2020 to may 17, 2021 AD

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2022年第7期10卷 319-330页

作者： sergey V. Simonenko V. I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Vladivostok Russia

We present the explanation (in the frame of the established thermohydrogravidynamic technology) of the maximal magnitude m = 8.1 (according to the U.S. Geological Survey) of the strongest earthquake of the Earth occurred in Kermadec Islands, New Zealand on march 4, 2021 AD (during the considered range from October 27, 2020 to may 17, 2021 AD). This strongest earthquake occurred near the calculated date 2021.1 AD corresponding (in the frame of the thermohydrogravidynamic theory) to the local maximal combined planetary and solar integral energy gravitational influence on the internal rigid core of the Earth. To obtain this explanation, we have analyzed the strongest earthquakes of the Earth (according to the U.S. Geological Survey) occurred near the dates of the local maximal combined planetary and solar integral energy gravitational influences on the internal rigid core of the Earth.

关键词： Thermohydrogravidynamic Theory Non-Stationary Cosmic Gravitation Gen-eralized First Law of Thermodynamics Cosmic Geology Cosmic Geophysics Cosmic Seismology Global Seismotectonic Processes Global Prediction Thermohydrogravidynamic Principles Thermohydrogravidynamic Technology

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A GIS-based modeling of snow accumulation and melt processes in the Votkinsk reservoir basin

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2018年第2期28卷 221-237页

作者： sergey V. PYANKOV Andrey N. SHIKHOV Nikolay A. KALININ Eugene m. SVIYAZOV Department of Cartography and Geoinformatics Perm State University 15 Bukireva Street 614990 Perm Russia Department of meteorology and Atmosphere Protection Perm State University 15 Bukireva Street 614990 Perm Russia

Coupled hydrological and atmospheric modeling is an efficient method for snowmelt runoff forecast in large basins. We use short-range precipitation forecasts of mesoscale at- mospheric Weather Research and Forecasting （WRF） model combining them with ground-based and satellite observations for modeling snow accumulation and snowmelt processes in the Votkinsk reservoir basin （184,319 km2）. The method is tested during three winter seasons （2012-2015）. The mODIS-based vegetation map and leaf area index data are used to calculate the snowmelt intensity and snow evaporation in the studied basin. The GIS-based snow accumulation and snowmelt modeling provides a reliable and highly detailed spatial distribution for snow water equivalent （SWE） and snow-covered areas （SCA）. The modelling results are validated by comparing actual and estimated SWE and SCA data. The actual SCA results are derived from mODIS satellite data. The algorithm for assessing the SCA by mODIS data （ATBD-mOD 10） has been adapted to a forest zone. In general, the proposed method provides satisfactory results for maximum SWE calculations. The calculation accuracy is slightly degraded during snowmelt periods. The SCA data is simulated with a higher reliability than the SWE data. The differences between the simulated and actual SWE may be explained by the overestimation of the WRF-simulated total precipitation and the unrepresentativeness of the SWE measurements （snow survey）.

关键词： snow accumulation and snowmelt processes snow water equivalent GIS-based modeling WRF-ARW model

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