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Epidermal growth factor upregulates Skp2/Cks1 and p27^(kip1) in human extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma cells

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第3期20卷 755-773页

作者： Ja-yeon Kim Hong Joo Kim Jung Ho Park Dong Il Park Yong Kyun Cho Chong Il Sohn Woo Kyu Jeon Byung Ik Kim Dong Hoon Kim seoung wan chae Jin Hee Sohn Kangbuk Samsung Medical Research Institute Sungkyunkwan University Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Sungkyunkwan University Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Department of Pathology Sungkyunkwan University Kangbuk Samsung Hospital

AIM:To evaluate the expression status of S-phase kinase-associated protein 2(Skp2)/cyclin-dependent kinases regulatory subunit 1(Cks1)and p27kip1,and assess the prognostic significance of Skp2/Cks1 expression with p27kip1in patients with extrahepatic ***:Seventy-six patients who underwent curative resection for histologically confirmed extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma at our institution from December1994 to March 2008 were *** staining for Skp2,Cks1,p27kip1,and Ki67,along with other relevant molecular biologic experiments,were ***:By Cox regression analyses,advanced age(>65 years),advanced AJCC tumor stage,poorly differentiated histology,and higher immunostaining intensity of Skp2 were identified as independent prognostic factors in patients with extrahepatic *** epidermal growth factor(EGF,especially 0.1-10 ng/mL)significantly increased the proliferation indices by MTT assay and the mRNA levels of Skp2/Cks1 and p27kip1in SNU-1196,SNU-1079,and SNU-245 *** protein levels of Skp2/Cks1(from nuclear lysates)and p27kip1(from cytosolic lysate)were also significantly increased in these *** were significant reductions in the protein levels of Skp2/Cks1and p27kip1(from nuclear lysate)after the treatment of *** chromatin immunoprecipitation assay,we found that E2F1 transcription factor directly binds to the promoter site of ***:Higher immunostaining intensity of Skp2/Cks1 was an independent prognostic factor for patients with extrahepatic *** upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of Skp2/Cks1and p27kip1via the PI3K/Akt pathway and direct binding of E2F1 transcription factor with the Skp2 promoter.

关键词： S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 Cyclindependent kinases regulatory subunit 1 P27kip1 Cholangiocarcinoma E2F1 PI3K/Akt

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Combustion Characteristics of Solid Refuse Fuels from Different Waste Sources

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2020年第7期8卷 789-799页

作者： Jong Seong chae Seok wan Kim Tae In Ohm Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hanbat National UniversityDaejeon34158Korea Department of Fire and Environmental Safety Daegu Haany UniversityDaegu38610Korea

In the production(as co-fuel or alone)of solid refuse fuel(SRF),knowledge about the characteristics of the raw materials is required for an ecofriendly and effective combustion *** are commonly produced by drying combustible waste and removing incombustible matter,resulting in a higher combustibility as compared to the original ***,the characteristics of SRFs may highly vary depending on where and from which materials they were ***,we investigated the characteristics of various SRFs using thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).As a TGA sample is commonly small,on the scale of milligrams,and,unlike homogeneous fuels,SRFs are heterogeneous,individual SRF samples analysed with this method may not represent the bulk material,and sample properties may vary significantly between ***,we further performed combustion experiments using a small-scale combustor and sample sizes from 1 to 10 *** optimise SRF combustor design and determine the SRF characteristics,proximate,elemental,heating value,TG,and differential thermogravimetric analyses were conducted,and weight losses and gas concentrations at different temperatures were measured upon *** lower heating values of the three analysed SRFs were 20,976,16,873,and 19,762 kJ/kg,and their Cl contents were 0.89,0.95,and 1.27 wt.%(legal criterion[Cl]<2.0 wt.%).TGA and small combustor experiments showed that complete weight loss was achieved below 500°***,CO was detected until 620°C.

关键词： Solid refuse fuel small-scale combustor thermogravimetric analysis waste gas concentration

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Is percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement safe in patients with ventriculoperitoneal shunts?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第25期15卷 3148-3152页

作者： Jin-Soo Kim Yong-wan Park Hyung-Keun Kim Young-Seok Cho Sung-Soo Kim Na-Ri Youn Hiun-Suk chae Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaUijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital

AIM:To investigate whether percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement is safe in patients with ventriculoperitoneal (VP) ***: This was a retrospective study of all patients undergoing PEG insertion at our institution between June 1999 and June 2006. Post-PEG complications were compared between two groups according to the presence or absence of VP shunts. VP shunt infection rates, the interval between PEG placement and VP shunt catheter insertion, and long-term follow-up were also ***: Fifty-five patients qualified for the study. Seven patients (12.7%) had pre-existing VP shunts. All patients received prophylactic antibiotics. The complication rate did not differ between VP shunt patients undergoing PEG (PEG/VP group) and non-VP shunt patients undergoing PEG (control group) [1 (14.3%) vs 6 (12.5%), P=1.000]. All patients in the PEG/VP group had undergone VP shunt insertion prior to PEG placement. The mean interval between VP shunt insertion and PEG placement was 308.7 d (range, 65-831 d). The mean follow-up duration in the PEG/VP group was 6.4 mo (range, 1-15 mo). There were no VP shunt infections, although one patient in the PEG/VP group developed a minor peristomal infection during ***: Complications following PEG placement in patients with VP shunts were infrequent in this study.

关键词： Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy Ventriculoperitoneal shunt Complication Ventriculo- peritoneal shunt infection Prophylactic antibiotic

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Je-Chun-Jun induced apoptosis of human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2004年第10期 132-139页

作者： Han-jung chae,Kyung-mi PARK,Geun-youn LEE,Gi-seup JEONG,Hyung-rae PARK,Hyung-min KIM,Soo-wan chae,Shim-keun YOO,Hyung-ryong KIM Department of Pharmacology and the Institute of Cardiovascular Research School of Medicine Chonbuk National University Jeonju Chonbuk 464-701 South Korea Department of Gynecology School of Oriental Medicine Wonkwang University Iksan Chonbuk 470-739 South Korea Department of Dental Pharmacology and Nano-Science & Technology Research Institute School of Dentistry Wonkwang University Iksan Chonbuk 570-749 South Korea Department of Dental Pharmacology and Nano-Science & Technology Research Institute School of Dentistry Wonkwang University Iksan Chonbuk 570-749 South Korea Department of Dental Pharmacology and Nano-Science & Technology Research Institute School of Dentistry Wonkwang University Iksan Chonbuk 570-749 South Korea Department of Pharmacology College of Oriental Medicine Kyung Hee University Seoul South Korea Department of Pharmacology and the Institute of Cardiovascular Research School of Medicine Chonbuk National University Jeonju Chonbuk 464-701 South Korea Department of Gynecology School of Oriental Medicine Wonkwang University Iksan Chonbuk 470-739 South Korea Department of Dental Pharmacology and Nano-Science & Technology Research Institute School of Dentistry Wonkwang University Iksan Chonbuk 570-749 South Korea

AIM: To study the mechanism of Je-Chun-Jun (JCJ)-inducing the apoptosis of the human cervical carcinoma, HeLa cells. METHODS: The cell viability was assessed using MTT assay. The optical density was measured at 570 nm. The caspase activity was measured using 50 mmol/L of fluorogenic substrate, AC-DEVD-AMC (caspase-3), AC-VEID-AMC (caspase-8) or AC-LEHD-AFC (caspase-9). To confirm the expression of proteins, Western blotting was performed. To detect the characteristic of apoptosis chromatin condensation, HeLa cells were stained with Hoechst 33258 in the presence of JCJ. For the cell cycle analysis, HeLa cells were incubated with Propidium iodide (PI) solution. Fluorescence intensity of cell cycle was measured using flow cytometry system. RESULTS: The loss of viability occurred following the exposure of 10 g/L JCJ. Cells treated with 10 g/L JCJ for 3 d exhibited the apoptotic morphology (brightly blue-fluorescent condensed nuclei by Hoechst 33258-staining) and the reduction of cell volume. Cells incubated

关键词： herbal medicine apoptosis p38 MAPK HeLa cells

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Inhibitory effects of coronary vasodilator papaverine on heterologously-expressed HERG currents in Xenopus oocytes

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2007年第4期28卷 503-510页

作者： Cuk-seong KIM Nam LEE Sook-jin SON Kyu-seung LEE Hyo-shin KIM Yong-geun KWAK Soo-wan chae Sang-do LEE Byeong-hwa JEON Jin-bong PARK Department of Physiology College of MedicineChungnam National UniversityDaejeon 301131Korea Department of Pharmacology Chonbuk National UniversityMedical SchoolChonju 561-180Korea

Aim:To characterize the effects of papaverine on HERG channels expressed inXenopus oocytes as well as cardiac action potential in rabbit ventricular ***:Conventional microelectrodes were used to record action potential inrabbit ventricular *** currents were recorded by 2-electrode voltageclamp technique in Xenopus oocytes injected with HERG ***:Papa-verine increased the cardiac action potential duration in rabbit ventricular *** blocked heterologously-expressed HERG currents in a concentration-depen-dent manner (IC5071.03±4.75 μmol/L,NH 0.80,n=6),whereas another phosphodi-esterase inhibitor,theophylline （500 μmol/L）,did *** blockade of papaverineon HERG currents was not *** slope conductance measuredas a slope of the fully activated HERG current-voltage curves decreased from78.03±4.25 μS of the control to 56.84±5.33,36.06±6.53,and 27.09±5.50 μS （n=4） by30,100,and 300 μmol/L of papaverine,*** （100 μmol/L）caused a 9 mV hyperpolarizing shift in the voltage-dependence of steady-stateinactivation,but there were no changes in the voltage-dependence of HERG cur-rent *** blocked HERG channels in the closed,open,andinactivated ***:These results showed that papaverine blockedHERG channels in a voltage-and state-independent manner,which may mostlikely be the major mechanism of papaverine-induced cardiac arrhythmia reportedin humans.

关键词： papaverine HERG cardiac action potential

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Security Analysis and Improvement of Authentication Scheme Based on a One-way Hash Function and Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Using Smart Card

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Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation 2010年第4期1卷 360-363页

作者： Kang-seok chae Dai-hoon KIM Jae-duck CHOI Souh-wan JUNG School of Electronic Engineering Soongsil University

A new authentication scheme based on a one-way hash function and Diffie-Hellman key exchange using smart card was propused by Yoon et al. in 2005. They claimed that the proposed protocol is against password guessing attack. In this paper, the author demonstrate that Yoon＇s scheme is vulnerable to the off-line password guessing attack by using a stolen smart card and the DoS attack by computational load at the re, note system. An improvement of Yoon＇s scheme to resist the above attacks is also proposed.

关键词： authentication guessing attack Diffie-Hellman smart card

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Therapeutic potential of Gastrodia elata Blume for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第12期8卷 1061-1070页

作者： Guang-Biao Huang Tong Zhao Sushma Shrestha Muna Hong-Mei Jin Jong-Il Park Kyu-Sik Jo Bo-Hee Lee Soo-wan chae Sun-Young Kim Soo-Hyun Park Eun-Ock Park Eun-Kyung Choi Young-Chul Chung Department of Psychiatry Chonbuk National University Medical SchoolJeonju 561-756 Republic of Korea Muju Chunma Native Local Industrial Center Muju 568-844 Republic of Korea Clinical Trial Center for Functional Foods Chonbuk National University HospitalJeonju 561-756 Republic of Korea Department of Pharmacology Chonbuk National University Medical SchoolJeonju 561-756 Republic of Korea

Several studies have demonstrated that the Chinese herb Gastrodia elata Blume can protect against amyloid beta-peptide （Ap）-induced cell death. To investigate the possible therapeutic effects of Gastrodia elata Blume on Alzheimer＇s disease, we established a rat model of AIzheimer＇s disease by injecting A325-35 into bilateral hippocampi. These rats were intragastrically administered 500 or 1 000 mg/kg Gastrodia elata Blume per day for 52 consecutive days. Morris water maze tests showed that Gastrodia elata Blume treatment significantly improved the spatial memory of Alzheimer＇s disease rats. Congo red staining revealed that Gastrodia elata Blume significantly reduced the number of amyloid deposits in the hippocampus of these rats. Western blot analysis showed that choline acetyltransferase expression in the medial septum and hippocampus was significantly increased by the treatment of Gastrodia elata Blume, while EIIman method showed significant decrease in the activity of acetylcholinesterase in all three regions （prefrontal cortex, medial septum and hippocampus）. These findings suggest that long-term administration of Gastrodia elata Blume has therapeutic potential for Alzheimer＇s disease.

关键词： neural regeneration neuroprotective effect Traditional Chinese medicine Gastrodia elata Blume Alzheimer's disease Morris water maze test choline acetyltransferase acetylcholinesterase grants-supported paper neuroregeneration

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Gardenia jasminoides protects against cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第40期14卷 6188-6194页

作者： Won-Seok Jung Young-Seok chae Do-Yun Kim Sang-wan Seo Hee-Je Park Gi-Sang Bae Tae-Hyeon Kim Hyo-Jeong Oh Ki-Jung Yun Rae-Kil Park Jong-Suk Kim Eun-Cheol Kim Sung-Yeon Hwang Sung-Joo Park Ho-Joon Song Department of Biochemistry Institute of Medical ScienceChonbuk National University Medical School Department of Herbology School of Oriental MedicineWonkwang University Kohwang Medical Institute College of MedicineKyung Hee University Department of internal medicine College of MedicineWonkwng University Department of Pathology College of MedicineWonkwng University Vestibulocochlear Research Center & Department of Microbiology College of MedicineWonkwng University Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology Dental CollegeWonkwang University

AIM： To investigate the effect of Garden/a fasm/noides （GJ） on cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis （AP） in mice. METHODS： C57BL/6 mice weighing 18-20 g were divided into three groups. （1） Normal salinetreated group, （2） treatment with GJ at a dose of 0.1 g/kg, （3） treatment with GJ at a dose of 1 g/kg. GJ was administered orally （n = 6 per group） for 1 wk. Three hours later, the mice were given anintraperitoneal injection of cerulein （50 μg/kg）, a stable cholecystokinin （CCK） analogue, every hour for a total of 6h as described previously. The mice were sacrificed at 6 h after completion of cerulein injections. Blood samples were obtained to determine serum amylase, lipase and cytokine levels. The pancreas was rapidly removed for morphologic examination and scoring. A portion of pancreas was stored at -70℃ and prepared for the measurement of tissue myeloperoxidase （MPO） activity, an indicator of neutrophil sequestration, and for reverse-transcriptase PCR （RT-PCR） and real-time PCR measurements. RESULTS： Treatment with G.1 decreased significantly the severity of pancreatitis and pancreatitis-associated lung injury. Treatment with G.1 attenuated the severity of AP compared with saline-treated mice, as shown by reduction in pancreatic edema, neutrophil infiltration, serum amylase and lipase levels, serum cytokine levels, and mRNA expression of multiple inflammatory mediators. CONCLUSION： These results suggest that GJ attenuated the severity of AP as well as pancreatitisassociated lung injury.

关键词： Gardenia Jasminoides Acute pancreatitis Cerulein

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Restoration of Petroleum-Contaminated Soils by Field-Scale Soil Washing System

Restoration of Petroleum-Contaminated Soils by Field-Scale S...

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2012 International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology（ICEST 2012）

作者： wan-Hyup Kang Jun-Gyo Cheong Kangsuk Kim Heehun chae Chung-Hee Chang Huyundai Engineering ＆ Construction Yongin446-716Korea

Petroleum contaminated soil of 24,620 cubic meters,excavated from an old railroad in Daejeon,Korea,was remediated with soil *** contents of total petroleum hydrocarbon（TPH） and benzo（a）pyrene in the soils,presumed to originated from oil-spills and wood-preservatives,respectively,turned out to exceed the legal standards;a soil washing process was adopted to remediate the contaminated soils.A soil washing plant of 40 tons/hr capacity was installed on the site and operated for three *** washing process successfully decreased the concentrations of contaminants enough to meet the legal *** water used in the washing process was reused after simple water-treatment processes,coagulation/sedimentation,which led to a zero-discharge process.

关键词： soil washing total petroleum hydrocarbon(TPH) benzo(a)pyrene petroleum contaminated soil soil restoration

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Nutrigenomic Study on Immunomodulatory Function of <i>Cordyceps</i>Mycelium Extract (<i>Paecilomyces hepiali</i>) in Mitomycin C–Treated Mice

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2014年第22期5卷 2217-2224页

作者： Soo-wan chae Fusako Mitsunaga Su-Jin Jung Ki-Chan Ha Hong-Sig Sin Seung-Hwan Jang Shin Nakamura Department of Pharmacology Chonbuk National University Medical School Jeonju Republic of Korea Clinical Trial Center for Functional Foods (CTCF2) Chonbuk National University Hospital Jeonju Republic of Korea Intelligence and Technology Lab Inc. Kaizu Japan NPO Primate Agora Inuyama Japan Healthcare Claims & Management Inc. Jeonju Republic of Korea Chebigen Inc. Jeonju Republic of Korea

Cordyceps (CS) is a Chinese herb that produces various effects including immune modulation, and now CS culture product is interested in the use as a functional food. We prepared CS mycelium culture extract (Paecilomyces hepiali, CBG-CS-2), CS extract, for functional foods. This study aimed to deduce the molecular mechanism of immunomodulatory effect of CS extract in Peyer’s patches (PPs), a main gut immune site, in mice that treated with mitomycin C (MMC), an immunosuppressing antibiotics. Nutrigenomics give us invaluable molecular information about both of foods and nutrition to improve or maintain good health. Here we performed nutrigenomics using DNA microarray to investigate the effect of CS extract on gene expression altered in PPs of the immunosuppressed mice. Interestingly, CS extract protected from the MMC-mediated downregulation of 22 genes, which are associated with IgA production and other immune response in PPs. These suggested that CS extract alleviated the downregulated expression of immune related genes in the gut immune site in an immunosuppressed state. Thus CS extract appears to be practical functional food for immunodepression and/or its related hypofunction.

关键词： DNA Microarray Functional Food Gene Expression Immunosuppression

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