检索结果-南通市图书馆

Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in pediatrics and adolescents:a systematic review and meta-analysis

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第6期20卷 569-580页

作者： Eun Joo Lee Miyoung Choi Sang Bong Ahn Jeong-Ju Yoo seong Hee Kang Yuri Cho Do Seon Song hong Koh Dae Won Jeon Hye Won Lee Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Clinical Evidence Research National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency(NECA)SeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Nowon Eulji Medical CenterEulji University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheonKorea Department of Internal Medicine Sangkye Paek HospitalInje University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Center for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer National Cancer CenterGoyangKorea Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineSt.Vincent's HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSuwonKorea Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background As childhood obesity escalates worldwide,the prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)in pediatric and adolescent populations is also ***,systematic studies and meta-analyses evaluating the prevalence of pediatric NAFLD remain *** The MEDLINE,Korean Medical Database(KMBASE),Embase,Global Health,and Cochrane Library databases were searched from January 1997 to April *** terms included NAFLD or steatosis;nonalcoholic or steatohepatitis;child(ren),adolescent,or teenager;and prevalence,incidence,or epidemiology.A random-effects meta-analysis model was used to estimate the prevalence of pediatric *** A total of 2116 publications were found,of which 62 were included in the *** them,27 reported the prevalence in the general population and 39 in the obese *** worldwide pooled prevalence of pediatric NAFLD was 13%[95%confidence interval(CI)9-18%]in the general population and 47%(95%CI 41%–53%)in the obese *** 16 studies in the general population and 18 in the obese population,NAFLD prevalence varied by *** the general population,the prevalence of NAFLD was 15%(95%CI 8%–23%)in males and 10%(95%CI 6%–15%)in *** the obese population,it was 54%(95%CI 46%–61%)in males and 39%(95%CI 30%–49%)in *** The global prevalence of pediatric NAFLD is rising in both the general and obese *** the increasing rates of childhood obesity,epidemiological studies on the prevalence and incidence of NAFLD are needed.

关键词： Meta-analysis Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Pediatric Prevalence

Changes in microorganisms and metabolites during long-term fermentation of commercially manufactured anchovy sauce

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Daehyeon Kim seong-Eun Park Eun-Ju Kim Seung-Ho Seo Kwang-Moon Cho Sun Jae Kwon hong-Seok Son Department of Biotechnology College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Korea University Sonlab Inc. 3. AccuGene Inc.

This study was performed to investigate the changes in microbial communities and metabolites during the long-term fermentation of commercially manufactured anchovy sauce. Samples of commercial anchovy sauce were collected from large-scale fermentation tanks with fermentation periods of up to 7.87 years. The complex bacterial community was simplified to two genera， Tetragenococcus and Halanaerobium， after approximately 0.55 years of fermentation. Although genera， such as Saccharomyces， Cladosporium， Candida， and Aspergillus， were relatively dominant， no clear pattern was identified in fungal community analysis. The longitudinal metabolite profile demonstrated that approximately half (55.8%) of the metabolites present in anchovy sauce were produced within a year of fermentation due to rapid fermentation. Despite the static microbial community， the contents of several metabolites including amino acids and biogenic amines changed continuously during the long-term fermentation of anchovy sauce. This study provides novel insights into the changes in microbiota and metabolites in fish sauce produced without any starter inoculation.

关键词：

Pain Efficacy of a Home-Based Low-Intensity Continuous Ultrasound Stimulator for Knee Arthritis: A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Prospective Clinical Trial

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Health 2024年第7期16卷 703-716页

作者： Md. Habibur Rahman Yeon-Gyu Jang Johny Bajgai Subham Sharma Kchorng Vira Abdul-Nasir Sofian seong Hoon Goh Yundeok Kim Cheol-Su Kim doo-Sup Kim Kyu-Jae Lee Department of Convergence Medicine Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Wonju Republic of Korea Department of Neurosurgery Wonju Severance Christian Hospital Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Wonju Republic of Korea Department of Global Medical Science Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Wonju Republic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Division of Hematology-Oncology Wonju Severance Christian Hospital Wonju Republic of Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Wonju Republic of Korea

1) Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is defined as a degenerative joint disease that mainly affects the bone. This study aims to evaluate the effect of low-intensity continuous ultrasound (LICUS) treatment on the knee of osteoarthritis patients through home-based intervention using the LICUS medical device. 2) Methods: The clinical trials were designed in a single-arm, open-label, and intervention study. Thirty-five participants, including those who dropped out (12%), were screened and enrolled. The patients received LICUS (1.1 MHz, 1.5 W/cm2, collimated beams) on the knee by the instructions of the investigator at home (5 min/session, 3 times/day, for four-weeks). Outcome measures were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) as a primary endpoint and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) as a secondary endpoint to evaluate pain relief and functional recovery of the knee between pre-treatment (baseline) and post-treatment (four-weeks). 3) Results: Knee pain scores measured using the VAS and WOMAC indices were significantly reduced after a four-week treatment with LICUS compared to baseline. Knee stiffness and functional capacity were significantly reduced after the LICUS application. In addition, there were no reports of adverse effects during the study period. 4) Conclusion: Long-term and home-based application of LICUS can be recommended as an alternative option for the treatment of OA patients, as evidenced by the effect of pain relief and knee function recovery.

关键词： Knee Osteoarthritis Low-Intensity Continuous Ultrasound Stimulator Clinical Trial Visual Analogue Scale Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index

Controlled afterglow luminescent particles for photochemical tissue bonding

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第11期11卷 2755-2765页

作者： seong-Jong Kim Minji Choi Guosong hong Sei Kwang Hahn Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)77 Cheongam-roNam-guPohangGyeongbuk 37673Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA

Upconversion materials(UCMs)have been developed to convert tissue-penetrating near-infrared(NIR)light into visible ***,the low energy conversion effciency of UCMs has limited their further biophotonic ***,we developed controlled afterglow luminescent particles(ALPs)of ZnS:Ag,Co with strong and persistent green luminescence for photochemical tissue bonding(PTB).The co-doping of Ag^(+) and Co^(2+) ions into ZnS:Ag,Co particles with the proper vacancy formation of host ions resulted in high luminescence intensity and long-term *** addition,the ALPs of ZnS:Ag,Co could be recharged rapidly under short ultraviolet(UV)irradiation,which effectively activated rose bengal(RB)in hyaluronate-RB(HA-RB)conjugates for the crosslinking of dissected collagen layers without additional light *** remarkable PTB of ZnS:Ag,Co particles with HA-RB conjugates was confirmed by in vitro collagen fibrillogenesis assay,in vivo animal wound closure rate analysis,and in vivo tensile strength evaluation of incised skin *** together,we could confirm the feasibility of controlled ALPs for various biophotonic applications.

关键词： bonding fir closure

Adenoma arising from xanthoma in the transverse colon:a case report

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Gastroenterology Report 2023年第1期11卷 542-544页

作者： Yu Jin Jung Jun Lee seong Jung Kim Ran hong Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineChosun UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea Department of Pathology College of MedicineChosun UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea

Introduction A xanthoma is a benign lesion consisting of foamy cells characterized by a highly vacuolated *** lesions can develop anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract but most often occur in the stomach,duodenum,or esophagus and very rarely in the colon[1].Gastric xanthoma shows a high incidence in gastric cancer patients and is reportedly an independent predictor of gastric cancer[2].Although adenomas associated with colorectal xanthoma were first reported in 1997,clear evidence supporting an association between xanthoma and colorectal adenoma or cancer is lacking[3].Furthermore,the association between adenoma and lipid deposits is unproven,and although adenoma has been found adjacent to or around xanthoma,this is more likely coincidental.

关键词： colon stomach adenoma

Integrating Deep Learning and Machine Translation for Understanding Unrefined Languages

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 669-678页

作者： hong Geun Ji Soyoung Oh Jina Kim seong Choi Eunil Park Department of Applied Artificial Intelligence Sungkyunkwan UniversitySeoul03063Korea Raon Data Seoul03073Korea Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of MinnesotaMinneapolis55455MNUSA

In the field of natural language processing(NLP),the advancement of neural machine translation has paved the way for cross-lingual ***,most studies in NLP have evaluated the proposed language models on well-refined *** investigatewhether amachine translation approach is suitable for multilingual analysis of unrefined datasets,particularly,chat messages in *** order to address it,we collected the dataset,which included 7,066,854 and 3,365,569 chat messages from English and Korean streams,*** employed several machine learning classifiers and neural networks with two different types of embedding:word-sequence embedding and the final layer of a pre-trained language *** results of the employed models indicate that the accuracy difference between English,and English to Korean was relatively high,ranging from 3%to 12%.For Korean data(Korean,and Korean to English),it ranged from 0%to 2%.Therefore,the results imply that translation from a low-resource language(e.g.,Korean)into a high-resource language(e.g.,English)shows higher performance,in contrast to vice *** implications and limitations of the presented results are also *** instance,we suggest the feasibility of translation from resource-poor languages for using the tools of resource-rich languages in further analysis.

关键词： Twitch multilingual machine translation machine learning

A new strengthening mechanism driven by disruptive shear and solute segregation during warm rolling in 1.4 GPa class 12.5 wt% Al added-FeMnC ultra-lightweight steel

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第26期157卷 174-188页

作者： Chiwon Kim Hyun-Uk hong Joonoh Moon Bong Ho Lee seong-Jun Park Chang-Hoon Lee Department of Materials Convergence and System Engineering Changwon National University 20 Changwondaehak-roChangwonGyeongnam 51140Republic of Korea Advanced Analysis Team Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology 333 Technojungang-daeroDaegu42988Republic of Korea Ferrous Alloy Department Korea Institute of Materials Science 797 ChangwondaeroChangwonGyeongnam 51508Republic of Korea

Novel strengthening of Fe-29.1Mn-12.5Al-1.35C-4.95Cr steel achieved by warm rolling was *** solution-treated steel consisted of aγ-matrix containing nano-sizedκ-carbide((Fe,Mn)_(3) AlC)and elongated prior ferrite,which was transformed into FeAl-type B2 and Fe_(3) Al-type D0_(3) *** solution-treated steel exhibited poor strain hardening owing to glide softening associated withκ-carbide shearing by ***,after warm rolling with a reduction ratio of 30%at 300℃,the yield and tensile strengths significantly increased from 917 to 1300 MPa and 1025 to 1419 MPa,*** tensile test conducted at 300℃to simulate warm rolling exhibited serrated flows,indicating dy-namic strain aging(DSA).Atom probe tomography exhibited that the C atoms inκ-carbide were swept away along the slip direction by disruptive shear during rolling at 300℃.The swept C atoms along the slip direction interacted strongly with dislocations at 300℃,with repeated pinning and breakaway of dislocations from the C *** contributed to significant strengthening owing to the formation of a solute-rich atmosphere after warm *** results of the tensile tests at 300℃indicated that the de-gree of strengthening was proportional to the pre-strain *** strength of 1.4 GPa can be achieved with good ductility(17%elongation)by warm *** novel warm-rolling strengthening method ex-pedites the potential application of Fe-29.1Mn-12.5Al-1.35C-4.95Cr as a 1.4 GPa class ultra-lightweight steel.

关键词： FeMnAlC Cr addition κ-carbide Dynamic strain aging Strengthening

Dynamics modeling and motion control for high-speed underwater vehicles using H-infinity synthesis with anti-windup compensator

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2022年第1期7卷 84-91页

作者： Phuc Duc hong Bui Sam-Sang You Hwan-seong Kim Sang-Do Lee Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of TulsaTulsaOK 74104United States Division of Mechanical Engineering Korea Maritime and Ocean UniversityBusan 49112Republic of Korea Division of Logistics Engineering Korea Maritime and Ocean UniversityBusan 49112Republic of Korea Division of Navigation and Information System Mokpo National Maritime UniversityMokpoJeollanam-do 58628Republic of Korea

The control synthesis of a high-speed supercavitating vehicle(HSSV)faces many difficulties such as the stability,control,and maneuvering with dynamical uncertainties due to parameter perturbations,exter-nal disturbances,unmodeled dynamics,measurement noises,and actuator *** by the HSSV dynamical analysis,this paper proposes the H∞(i.e."H-infinity")robust control synthesis to gen-erate a robust low-order controller,which is intended for real implementations to ensure active control ***,the presented control scheme includes a feedback component and an anti-windup *** anti-windup synthesis is to provide system stability under actuator ***-tensive simulations show that the designed controller provides good performances with high robustness for vertical plane manoeuver while effectively eliminating planning forces,exogenous disturbances and noises as well as overcoming cavitator saturations.

关键词： Vehicle dynamics Planing force Vertical maneuver H-infinity control Anti-windup Actuator saturation

Zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 derived Al-Co-S hierarchical sheets bridged by nitrogen-doped graphene:Incorporation of PANI derived carbon nanorods for solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第11期31卷 429-445,I0012页

作者： Emad S.Goda Bidhan Pandit Sang Eun hong Bal Sydulu Singu seong K.Kim Essam B.Moustafa Kuk Ro Yoon Kuk Ro Yoon Organic Nanomaterials Lab Department of ChemistryHannam UniversityDaejeon 34054Republic of Korea Gas Analysis and Fire Safety Laboratory Chemistry DivisionNational Institute for Standards136Giza 12211Egypt Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering Universidad Carlos Ⅲ de MadridAvenida de La Universidad 3028911 LeganésMadridSpain Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Hannam University1646 Yuseongdae-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34054Republic of Korea Mechanical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringKing Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 80204Jeddah 22254Saudi Arabia

Metal sulfides have been widely enticed as battery-type electrodes in supercapacitor devices because of their maximal theoretical ***,their lower conductivity and ion transport kinetics can largely restrict their rate performance,hence the practical usage in fields of demanding high power ***,the design of new electrodes with higher energy and power densities remains a highly challenging *** the best of our knowledge,a novel hierarchical composite of Al-CoS_(2) on nitrogendoped graphene(NG)is prepared based on a zeolite imidazole framework using a simple and scalable hydrothermal *** this hybrid,ultrathin Al-CoS_(2) nanosheet arrays are vertically orientated on the NG framework to limit self-aggregation,hence increasing the electrical property and cycle stability of *** is investigated that the Al/Co feeding ratio plays a crucial role in controlling the obtained hierarchical structure of Al-Co-S sheets and their electrode ***,Al^(3+) can influence remarkably the morphology and electrochemical property of the resultant graphene *** effective synergism is noticed between the redox Al-CoS_(2) and NG resulting in fast electron transfer and chargingdischarging ***,when the as-developed composite is utilized as a positive electrode at an applied current density of 1 A/g,a specific capacitance of 1915.8 F/g is attained with ultra-long cycle stability(96%,10,000 cycles)and an excellent retention rate(~89%).As a consequence,when a solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor(ASC)device is made by combining an Al-CoS_(2) @NG hybrid with a negative electrode made of polyaniline(PANI)derived carbon nanorods(PCNRs),it demonstrates remarkable specific capacitance(188 F/g),energy density(66.9 Wh/kg),and cyclic stability of 92%after 10,000 *** may open the pathway for the application of the next-generation supercapacitors in the future.

关键词： Hierarchical sheets MOFs Al-doped CoS_(2) Nitrogen-doped graphene Solid-state supercapacitor