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Impacts of Global Warming on Hydrological Cycles in the Asian Monsoon Region

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2008年第6期25卷 960-973页

作者： Koji DAIRAKU seita emori Toru NOZAWA Storm Flood and Landslide Research Department National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention Climate Risk Assessment Research Section Center for Global Environmental Research National Institute for Environmental Studies Atmospheric Physics Section Atmospheric Environment Division National Institute for Environmental Studies

The hydrologic changes and the impact of these changes constitute a fundamental global-warmingrelated concern. Faced with threats to human life and natural ecosystems, such as droughts, floods, and soil erosion, water resource planners must increasingly make future risk assessments. Though hydrological predictions associated with the global climate change are already being performed, mainly through the use of GCMs, coarse spatial resolutions and uncertain physical processes limit the representation of terrestrial water/energy interactions and the variability in such systems as the Asian monsoon. Despite numerous studies, the regional responses of hydrologic changes resulting from climate change remains inconclusive. In this paper, an attempt at dynamical downsealing of future hydrologic projection under global climate change in Asia is addressed. The authors conducted present and future Asian regional climate simulations which were nested in the results of Atmospheric General Circulation Model （AGCM） experiments. The regional climate model could capture the general simulated features of the AGCM. Also, some regional phenomena such as orographic precipitation, which did not appear in the outcome of the AGCM simulation, were successfully produced. Under global warming, the increase of water vapor associated with the warmed air temperature was projected. It was projected to bring more abundant water vapor to the southern portions of India and the Bay of Bengal, and to enhance precipitation especially over the mountainous regions, the western part of India and the southern edge of the Tibetan Plateau. As a result of the changes in the synoptic flow patterns and precipitation under global warming, the increases of annual mean precipitation and surface runoff were projected in many regions of Asia. However, both the positive and negative changes of seasonal surface runoff were projected in some regions which will increase the flood risk and cause a mismatch between water

关键词： hydrologic change dynamical downscaling regional climate model Asian monsoon region

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全球植被叶面积指数对温度和降水的响应研究

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地球物理学报 2002年第5期45卷 631-637,T001,T002页

作者：张佳华符淙斌延晓冬 seita emori Hiroshi Kanzawa 中国气象科学研究院中国科学院大气物理研究所东亚中心北京100029 中国科学院大气物理研究所东亚中心 National Institute for Environmental Studies

利用一套新的遥感信息反演的叶面积指数 (LAI)数据和生物气候数据 ,建立了全球尺度的LAI与降水及温度的总体相关和距平相关 ,用以揭示全球尺度的植被季节和年际的变化对气候变化的响应特征 .结果发现 ,全球尺度植被与气候因子的季节和... 详细信息

利用一套新的遥感信息反演的叶面积指数 (LAI)数据和生物气候数据 ,建立了全球尺度的LAI与降水及温度的总体相关和距平相关 ,用以揭示全球尺度的植被季节和年际的变化对气候变化的响应特征 .结果发现 ,全球尺度植被与气候因子的季节和年际变化随不同的生态系统差异明显 .植被LAI与温度的总体正相关的最大值出现在北半球的中高纬度地区 ;LAI与降水的总体正相关高值 ( >0 .78)出现在亚洲东部、北美洲北部腹地和热带非洲北部的Sahel地区 ;最大的LAI与温度的正距平相关 ( 0 .4— 0 .6)出现在东南亚南部、非洲Sahel地区的南部和巴西东部等热带地区 ;而从LAI与降水的距平相关来看 ,最明显的特征是出现在西伯利亚、亚洲北部和北美西北部的强的负距平相关 .本文进一步阐明了出现相关特征差异的陆

关键词：叶面积指数降雨温度整体相关距平相关遥感信息生物气候数据

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Investigation of Fiber Design for Discrete Raman Amplifiers

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光学学报 2003年第S1期23卷 33-34页

作者： Yuki Taniguchi Atsushi Oguri Ryuichi Sugizaki Yoshihiro emori Takeshi Yagi The Furukawa Electric Co. Ltd. 6 Yawata - Kaigandori Ichihara Chiba 290-8555 JapanThe Furukawa Electric Co. Ltd. 6 Yawata - Kaigandori Ichihara Chiba 290-8555 JapanThe Furukawa Electric Co. Ltd. 6 Yawata - Kaigandori Ichihara Chiba 290-8555 JapanThe Furukawa Electric Co. Ltd. 6 Yawata - Kaigandori Ichihara Chiba 290-8555 JapanThe Furukawa Electric Co. Ltd. 6 Yawata - Kaigandori Ichihara Chiba 290-8555 Japan

Aeff,R and gR of the optical fibers for discrete Raman amplifiers are theoretically and experimentally investigated. It is demonstrated that Gaussian approximation is adaptable for Aeff,R of these fibers, and gR does ... 详细信息

关键词： for on et in of Investigation of Fiber Design for Discrete Raman Amplifiers

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Long-term corrosion evolution associated with the structural heterogeneities of an Fe-based amorphous coating in H_(3)BO_(3)solution at various temperatures

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第9期140卷 233-248页

作者： D.B.Wang J.Wu J.P.Cui Q.Wang T.R.Li W.emori S.D.Zhang J.Q.Wang Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchCASShenyang110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang110016China Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of BioengineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing400044China School of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong 643000SichuanChina

Understanding the long-term corrosion behavior of neutron absorber materials in H_(3)BO_(3)solution is crucial for the materials applications in spent fuel *** this paper,long-term corrosion evolution for 180 d in relation to the structural heterogeneities of an Fe-based amorphous coating(AMC)in H_(3)BO_(3)solution at various temperatures was systematically *** indicate that the coating corrosion could be divided into three distinct ***,the corrosion resistance increased owing to the thickening and composition evolution of the passive ***,the corrosion rate was kept almost constant in the second stage,which connected with the steady state of the passive ***,the corrosion resistance of coating reduced gradually owing to the initiation and penetration of local-ized ***,it was revealed that the localized corrosion was initiated at the relatively Cr-depleted amorphous matrix in the deep pores of the *** could be attributed to the synergy of Cr-depletion and occlusive effect in the deep pores during long-term *** the elevation of temperature,the localized corrosion was enhanced due to the accumulation of the H+in the pores to swiftly reach the critical conditions for passive film *** work provides insights into the long-term corrosion mechanism of Fe-based AMCs in H_(3)BO_(3)solution and offers meaningful contributions to the design of new corrosion resistant neutron absorbing coatings for spent fuel storage applications.

关键词： AMC Boric acid EIS Long-term corrosion Temperature

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Numerical Study for Stochastic Stability Analysis of Underground Quarry of Oya Tuff in Japan

Numerical Study for Stochastic Stability Analysis of Undergr...

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The Sixth World Congress on Computational Mechanics in Conjunction with the Second Asian-Pacific Congress on Computational MechanicsⅠ

作者： Takafumi Seiki Shingo Matsueda Taiichirou emori Department of Civil Engineering Utsunomiya University 7-1-2 Yoto Utsunomiya City 321-8585 Japan Japan Highway Public Co. 3-3-2 Kasumigaseki Chiyoda-ku Tokyo City 100-8979 Japan Asanuma Co. Ltd. 12-6 Higashikouzu-cho Tennoji-ku Osaka City 543-8688 Japan

There are many underground quarries for Oya tuff or the rhyolitic brecciate tuff, in Oya area, Utsunomiya City, Tochighi Prefecture, Japan. It is one of the most famous decorative rock materials for the buildings and the fences in Japan. The plan area of an example quarry has about 20,000m. Recently, the structural stability for these underground quarries should have been considered to redevelop the Oya area. It is one of the main vitalize sightseeing resources as underground space to be active this area again. Almost of them are abandoned quarries. Only some decades of underground quarries have been worked as Oya tuff quarry. It is difficult to decide the mechanical properties of Oya tuff because Oya tuff has the undecided characteristics. Because the main stratum structure randomly includes a lot of clay mineral grains. It is assumed that the undecided randomness follows the normal distribution. To consider the mechanical stability of an underground quarry, the authors are adopted at the linear stochastic finite element method in plane strain state. This stochastic finite element method is based on the asymptotic expansion method. It separates the empirical value into the expectation and the probability value. In this study, the authors assume that the elastic modulus, the cohesion and the internal friction angle of Oya tuff are probability values. It is assumed that the results of numerical analysis make sure the mechanical stability of the underground quarry, roughly. This study will become base information to secure the short term stability of underground quarry just after quarrying

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Physicochemical Characteristics of Soil Moisture and Their Effects on the Corrosion Behavior of Buried Mild Steel in Calabar Metropolis, Nigeria

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2018年第7期9卷 801-814页

作者： Wilfred emori Peter C. Okafor Victoria M. Bassey School of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Zigong China Key Laboratory of Material Corrosion and Protection of Sichuan Province Zigong China Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Calabar Calabar Nigeria

Soil moisture collected from three locations, namely University of Calabar (UNICAL), Calabar municipal solid waste dumpsite (MSWD) and a mechanic workshop (MW) all within Calabar metropolis, Nigeria, were analyzed quarterly in a one year study at different depths (0.5 m and 1 m) for some physicochemical parameters. UV-visible spectrophotometer, titration and atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) were the employed analytical techniques. With the exception of chloride, all other parameters showed higher values with depth. Higher values for the analyzed parameters were generally reported for MSWD and this was largely the result of the presence of a variety of contaminants in this location. Microbial analysis of soil samples from the locations revealed the presence of SRB in MW, which could have possibly influenced the soil moisture chemistry of the location. Corrosion rate was calculated from weight loss measurements and the quarterly results were all for follow the trend: UNICAL < MW < MSWD. At the end of the 4th quarter, the corrosion rates at 0.5 m depth were 0.0057, 0.0070, and 0.0101 mm/hour for UNICAL, MW, and MSWD, respectively, while their corresponding values at 1 m depth were 0.0087, 0.0114, and 0.0128 μm/hour. The values were shown to increase with depth. R-mode factor analysis identified some important factors which could have been responsible for the variation in the chemistry of the soil moisture.

关键词： Soil Contaminants Heavy Metals Mild Steel Metal Corrosion

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Clinical Features of Giant Cell Tumor of Bone in Elderly Patients

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2021年第9期11卷 257-268页

作者： Hiroyuki Tsuchie Makoto emori Hiroyuki Nagasawa Yasutaka Murahashi Emi Mizushima Junya Shimizu Toshihiko Yamashita Naohisa Miyakoshi Department of Orthopedic Surgery Akita University Graduate School of Medicine Hondo Japan Department of Orthopedic Surgery Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Chūō-ku Japan

Background: Giant cell tumor of the bone (GCTB) occurs most often in younger individuals aged between 20 and 40 years. However, it also occurs in a small proportion of elderly people. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the clinical characteristics of GCTB in elderly people, as only few reports have completely examined the characteristics of GCTB in elderly patients. Methods: This retrospective study enrolled 69 patients with benign GCTB. Patients’ information on age, sex, anatomical location and size, Campanacci grade, pathological fracture, treatment for primary tumors, local and distant relapse, and outcome was collected. We compared these clinical courses between the younger and older groups. We divided the age groups into three subgroups: ≤54 years and ≥55 years, ≤59 years and ≥60 years, and ≤64 years and ≥65 years. We compared the two groups in each subgroup. In addition, we examined factors affecting local recurrence and distant metastasis. Results: Tumor size was significantly larger in the older group between the two subgroups of 55 and 60 years. Kaplan-Meier curves for local recurrence-free survival and distant metastasis-free survival between the two subgroups of 65 years showed significant differences (p = 0.0183 and p

关键词： Giant Cell Tumor Bone Elderly Local Recurrence

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Effect of Phellodendron chinese Schneid extract on the corrosion inhibition studies of carbon steel in acidic medium

Effect of Phellodendron chinese Schneid extract on the corro...

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2018年全国腐蚀电化学及测试方法学术交流会

作者： Wilfred emori Chun-Ru Cheng Qianwen Luo Tao He Peter C.Okafor School of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University of Science and Engineering School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Calabar

Consistent with the growing search for the discovery of cheap and environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitor materials for industrial applications, this work presents the potency of the ethanol extract of Phellodendron chinese Schneid as an eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in HCl solution. The corrosion behavior of carbon steel was evaluated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements, potentiodynamic polarization measurements, gravimetric experiments and surface analytical techniques. Results from electrochemical and gravimetric experiments showed that the corrosion protection efficiency of the inhibitor increased with extract concentration but the strength of protection decreased as the solution temperature was increased. Thermodynamics of adsorption and kinetics of electrochemical reactions were used to discuss the inhibition mechanism. The presence of adsorbed constituents was revealed by electrochemical and spectroscopic measurements while scanning electron microscopy confirmed the existence of the adsorbed layer on the surface of carbon steel coupons.

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钢筋混凝土框架-墙结构的动力分析

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世界地震工程 1983年第2期 59-66页

作者： Katsuhiko emori William Schnobrich 韩光民

引言在设计钢筋混凝土结构时,一个重要方面是应保证有足够的刚度,以抵抗诸如地震、风或爆炸荷载所产生的侧向力。这些力可能产生大应力并激发振动等。钢筋混凝土剪力墙平面内的刚度很大,常被经济地用来对那些水平力提供必要的抵抗。柱... 详细信息

引言在设计钢筋混凝土结构时,一个重要方面是应保证有足够的刚度,以抵抗诸如地震、风或爆炸荷载所产生的侧向力。这些力可能产生大应力并激发振动等。钢筋混凝土剪力墙平面内的刚度很大,常被经济地用来对那些水平力提供必要的抵抗。柱也能通过弯曲作用来抵抗水平力,但是它们的效能

关键词：刚度矩阵地震挠曲弯矩弯曲力矩多弹簧模型结构构件动力分析

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高速成长后日本的教育与教育政策

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外国中小学教育 2009年第12期 1-5页

作者：江森一郎胡国勇日本金泽大学上海师范大学教育学院

20世纪60年代以后,日本学校的教育内容不断加深,升学竞争激化,带来学校荒废等教育问题。80年代以后的"成熟社会"中,日本青少年学习意愿和精神状态出现了很大的变化,宽松教育政策并没有真正解决日本的教育问题。民主党执政后,以构建"自... 详细信息

20世纪60年代以后,日本学校的教育内容不断加深,升学竞争激化,带来学校荒废等教育问题。80年代以后的"成熟社会"中,日本青少年学习意愿和精神状态出现了很大的变化,宽松教育政策并没有真正解决日本的教育问题。民主党执政后,以构建"自立个人的共生社会"为目标,日本开始了教育政策重大转换。

关键词：日本教育政策民主党

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