检索结果-南通市图书馆

Long-term outcomes of very low birth weight infants with intraventricular hemorrhage:a nationwide population study from 2011 to 2019

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 692-700页

作者： Joonsik Park Sook-Hyun Park Yu-ra Kwon So Jin yoon Joo Hee lim Jung Ho Han Jeong Eun Shin Ho Seon Eun Min Soo Park Soon Min Lee Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of Medicine211 Eonjuro GangnamguSeoul 06273Republic of Korea

Background Advancements in neonatal care have increased preterm infant survival but paradoxically raised intraventricular hemorrhage(IVH)*** study explores IVH prevalence and long-term outcomes of very low birth weight(VLBW)infants in Korea over a *** Using Korean National Health Insurance data(NHIS,2010-2019),we identified 3372 VLBW infants with IVH among 4,129,808 live ***-related claims data,encompassing diagnostic codes,diagnostic test costs,and administered procedures were sourced from the NHIS *** results of the developmental assessments are categorized into four groups based on standard deviation(SD)*** characteristics and complications were compared among the *** regression models were employed to identify significant changes in the incidence of complications and to calculate odds ratios with corresponding 95%confidence intervals for each risk factor associated with mortality and morbidity in ***-term growth and development were compared between the two groups(years 2010-2013 and 2014-2017).Results IVH prevalence was 12%in VLBW and 16%in extremely low birth weight(ELBW)*** the past decade,IVH rates increased significantly in ELBW infants(P=0.0113),while mortality decreased(P=0.0225).Major improvements in certain neurodevelopmental outcomes and reductions in early morbidities have been observed among VLBW infants with *** percent of the population received surgical treatments such as external ventricular drainage(EVD)or a ventriculoperitoneal(VP)shunt,with the choice of treatment methods remaining consistent over *** IVH with surgical intervention group exhibited higher incidences of delayed development,cerebral palsy,seizure disorder,and growth failure(height,weight,and head circumference)up to 72 months of age(P<0.0001).Surgical treatments were also significantly associated with abnormal developmental screening test *** The neurodevelopmental outcomes of infa

关键词： Cerebral intraventricular hemorrhage Developmental Hydrocephalus Mortality Posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation Surgery

New anti-mesenteric delta-shaped stapled anastomosis: Technical report with short-term postoperative outcomes in patients with Crohn’s disease

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2592-2601页

作者： Jong Lyul Lee Yong Sik yoon Hyun Gu Lee Young Il Kim Min Hyun Kim Chan Wook Kim In Ja Park Seok-Byung lim Chang Sik Yu Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoul 05505South Korea Department of Surgery Gangdong Kyung Hee University HospitalSeoul 05278South Korea

BACKGROUND Medical treatment for Crohn’s disease(CD)has continuously improved,which has led to a decrease in surgical recurrence *** these advancements,25%of patients will undergo repeat intestinal *** of CD com-monly occurs on the mesentery side of the anastomosis *** To compare the new anti-mesenteric side-to-side delta-shaped stapled anasto-mosis(DSA)with the conventional stapled functional end-to-end anastomosis(CSA).METHODS This retrospective study included CD patients who underwent ileo-ileal or ileo-colic anastomosis between January 2020 and December *** DSA technique employed a stapler to maintain the concept of anti-mesentery side-to-side ana-stomosis by performing a 90°vertical closure of the open window compared with the CSA *** the corner where the open window is closed,the DSA avoids forming a pouch and creates an anastomosis resembling a delta shape within the intestinal *** compared demographics,preoperative condition,operative findings,and operative outcomes for the two *** The study included 175 patients,including 92 in the DSA group and 83 in the CSA *** two groups were similar in baseline characteristics,preoperative medical treatment,and operative findings except for the Montreal classification *** 30-days postoperative complication rate was signi-ficantly lower in the DSA group compared with the CSA group(16.3%vs 32.5%,P=0.009).Ileus incidence was significantly lower in the DSA group than in the CSA group(4.3%vs 14.5%,P=0.033),and the hospital stay was shorter in the DSA group than in the CSA group(5.67±1.53 days vs 7.39±3.68 days,P=0.001).CONCLUSION The DSA technique was feasible and showed comparable postoperative outcomes with lower short-term complic-ations compared with the CSA *** studies on CD recurrence and long-term complications are warranted.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Surgery Anastomosis Complication Recurrence

A Steam-Plasma Igniter for Aluminum Powder Combustion

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Plasma Science and Technology 2015年第5期17卷 392-401页

作者： Sanghyup LEE Kwanyoung NOH Jihwan lim Woongsup yoon Mechanical Engineering Department of Yonsei University

High-temperature ignition is essential for the ignition and combustion of energetic metal fuels, including aluminum and magnesium particles which are protected by their high- melting-temperature oxides. A plasma torch characterized by an ultrahigh-temperature plasma plume fulfills such high-temperature ignition conditions. A new steam plasma igniter is designed and successfully validated by aluminum power ignition and combustion tests. The steam plasma rapidly stabilizes in both plasma and steam jet modes. Parametric investigation of the steam plasma jet is conducted in terms of arc strength. A high-speed camera and an oscilloscope method visualize the discharge characteristics, and optical emission spectroscopy measures the thermochemical properties of the plasma jet. The diatomic molecule OH fitting method, the Boltzmann plot method, and short exposure capturing with an intensified charge coupled device record the axial distributions of the rotational gas temperature, excitation temperature, and OH radical distribution, respectively. The excitation temperature at the nozzle tip is near 5500 K, and the gas temperature is 5400 K.

关键词： steam plasma igniter aluminum emission spectroscopy energetic metal fuels powder ignition and combustion optical

Thermo-physical Characteristics of Nickel-coated Aluminum Powder as a Function of Particle Size and Oxidant

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2016年第6期29卷 1244-1255页

作者： LEE Sanghyup NOH Kwanyoung lim Jihwan yoon Woongsup Advanced Energy and Propulsion Laboratory Department of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei University Missile System Integration / propulsion Center Hanwha Corp.

Aluminum particles 15-25 μm in size are widely used in fuel propellants and underwater propulsion systems in national defense research. However, these particles are covered with an aluminum oxide film, which has a high melting point, so ignition is difficult. To improve the ignitability of high-energy aluminum powder and to understand the reaction phenomenon as a function of particle size（15-25 μm, 74-105 μm, and 2.38 mm） and oxidizer（air, CO2, and argon）, the natural oxide films are chemically removed. The particles are then coated with nickel using an electro-less method. The degree of nickel deposition is confirmed qualitatively and quantitatively through surface analysis using scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy. To characterize the nickel coatings, elemental analysis is also conducted by using X-ray diffraction. Thermogravimetric analysis/differential scanning calorimetry （TGA/DSC） enable comparisons between the uncoated and coated aluminum, and the reaction process are investigated through fine structural analysis of the particle surfaces and cross sections. There are little difference in reactivity as a function of oxidant type. However, a strong exothermic reaction in the smaller nickel-coated aluminum particles near the melting point of aluminum accelerates the reaction of the smaller particles. Explanation of the reactivity of the nickel-coated aluminum depending on the particle sizes is attempted.

关键词： nickel-coated aluminum TGA/DSC aluminum ignition combustion intermetallic reaction

Determination of efficient superfinishing conditions for mirror surface finishing of titanium

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Central South University 2012年第1期19卷 155-162页

作者： KIM Jin-seob lim Eun-seong JUNG yoon-gyo School of Mechatronics Changwon National UniversityChangwon 641-773Korea

To determine mirror surface finishing conditions and efficient and economical superfinishing conditions for pure titanium and titanium alloys, an abrasive film is used when superfinishing is performed under varying conditions. These conditions include the workpiece rotation speed, the oscillation speed, the contact pressure of the roller, the hardness of the roller, and the type of abrasive film. The superfinishing device is applied to polishing a thin and long cylindrical bar. A micro-finishing film and a lapping film were used as abrasive films. A1203 grains or SiC grains were used as abrasives. The surface roughness of a polished workpiece was measured using a stylus-type surface-roughness measuring instrument. As a result, the conditions to improve the polishing surface efficiently include high values for the workpiece rotation speed, oscillation speed and contact pressure. The roller hardness has no effect on the efficient polishing conditions. The mirror finish of a surface can be created using lapping film of 3 μm with Al2O3 grains after polishing to a steady surface roughness under the efficient polishing conditions.

关键词： superfinishing mirror surface finishing abrasive film surface roughness titanium optimal polishing time

Land Response to Atmosphere at Different Resolutions in the Common Land Model over East Asia

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2016年第3期33卷 391-408页

作者： Daeun KIM yoon-Jin lim Minseok KANG Minha CHO Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hanyang University222 Wangsimni-roSeongdong-guSeoul 04763Republic of Korea Applied Meteorological Research Division National Institute of Meteorological ResearchKorean Meteorological Administration61 Yeouidaebang-ro16-gilDongjak-guSeoul 63568Republic of Korea National Center for AgroMeteorology Bid.#36(RM.#109)Seoul National University1 Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Water Resources Graduate School of Water ResourcesSungkyunkwan University2066 Seobu-roJangan-guSuwonGyeonggi-do 16419Republic of Korea

Towards a better understanding of hydrological interactions between the land surface and atmosphere, land surface mod- els are routinely used to simulate hydro-meteorological fluxes. However, there is a lack of observations available for model forcing, to estimate the hydro-meteorological fluxes in East Asia. In this study, Common Land Model （CLM） was used in offline-mode during the summer monsoon period of 2006 in East Asia, with different forcings from Asiaflux, Korea Land Data Assimilation System （KLDAS）, and Global Land Data Assimilation System （GLDAS）, at point and regional scales, separately. The CLM results were compared with observations from Asiaflux sites. The estimated net radiation showed good agreement, with r = 0.99 for the point scale and 0.85 for the regional scale. The estimated sensible and latent heat fluxes using Asiaflux and KLDAS data indicated reasonable agreement, with r = 0.70. The estimated soil moisture and soil temperature showed similar patterns to observations, although the estimated water fluxes using KLDAS showed larger discrepancies than those of Asiaflux because of scale mismatch. The spatial distribution of hydro-meteorological fluxes according to KLDAS for East Asia were compared to the CLM results with GLDAS, and the GLDAS provided online. The spatial distributions of CLM with KLDAS were analogous to CLM with GLDAS, and the standalone GLDAS data. The results indicate that KLDAS is a good potential source of high spatial resolution forcing data. Therefore, the KLDAS is a promising alternative product, capable of compensating for the lack of observations and low resolution grid data for East Asia.

关键词： Common Land Model Korea Land Data Assimilation System Global Land Data Assimilation System Asi-aflux hydro-meteorological fluxes

An Advanced Probabilistic Neural Network for the Design of Breakwater Armor Blocks

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Ocean Engineering 2007年第4期21卷 597-610页

作者： Dookie KIM Dong Hyawn KIM Seongkyu CHANG Gil lim yoon Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Kunsan National UniversityKunsanJeonbukKorea Department of Ocean System Engineering Kunsan National UniversityKunsanJeonbukKorea Coastal Engineering Research Department KORDIAnsanGyeonggiKorea

In this study, an advanced probabilistic neural network （APNN） method is proposed to reflect the global probability density function （PDF） by summing up the heterogeneous local PDF which is automatically determined in the individual standard deviation of variables. The APNN is applied to predict the stability number of armor blocks of breakwaters using the experimental data of＇ van der Meet, and the estimated results of the APNN are compared with those of an empirical formula and a previous artificial neural network （ANN） model. The APNN shows better results in predicting the stability number of armor bilks of breakwater and it provided the promising probabilistic viewpoints by using the individual standard deviation in a variable.

关键词： breakwater armor block stability number multivariate gaussian distribution classigication artificial neural network (ANN) advanced probabilistic neural network (APNN)

Nanoconfinement effect of nanoporous carbon electrodes for ionic liquid-based aluminum metal anode

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第11期31卷 121-127,I0005页

作者： Juhee yoon Seongbak Moon Son Ha Hyung-Kyu lim Hyoung-Joon Jin Young Soo Yun Program in Environmental and Polymer Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212South Korea Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212South Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea Division of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering Kangwon National UniversityGangwon-do 24341South Korea Department of Integrative Energy Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea

Rechargeable aluminum batteries(RABs),which use earth-abundant and high-volumetric-capacity metal anodes(8040 m Ah cm-3),have great potential as next-generation power sources because they use cheaper resources to deliver higher energies,compared to current lithium ion ***,the mechanism of charge delivery in the newly developed,ionic liquid-based electrolytic system for RABs differs from that in conventional organic ***,targeted research efforts are required to address the large overpotentials and cycling decay encountered in the ionic liquid-based electrolytic *** this study,a nanoporous carbon(NPC)electrode with well-developed nanopores is used to develop a high-performance aluminum *** negatively charged nanopores can provide quenched dynamics of electrolyte molecules in the aluminum deposition process,resulting in an increased collision *** fast chemical equilibrium of anionic species induced by the facilitated anionic collisions leads to more favorable reduction reactions that form aluminum *** nanoconfinement effect causes separated nucleation and growth of aluminum nanoparticles in the multiple confined nanopores,leading to higher coulombic efficiencies and more stable cycling performance compared with macroporous carbon black and 2D stainless steel electrodes.

关键词： Nanoconfinement effect Nanoporous carbon Ionic liquid electrolyte Metal anode Aluminum batteries Multivalent batteries

Effect of various red phosphorescent dopants in single emissive white phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Optics Letters 2017年第5期15卷 53-57页

作者： Jong Hyun lim Jin Wook Kim Geum Jae yoon Ayse Turak Woo Young Kim Department of Green Energy & Semiconductor Engineering Hoseo University Asan 31499 Korea R&D Center A-PRO Co. Ltd. Gunpo 15830 Korea Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 070 China Department of Engineering Physcis McMaster University Hamilton Ontario L8S 4L7 Canada

In order to realize single emissive white phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices （PHOLEDs） with three color phosphorescent dopants （red, green, and blue）, the energy transfer between the host material and the three dopants, as well as the among the three dopants themselves, should be considered and optimized. To explore the effect of red phosphorescent dopant on the color rendering index （CRI）, the authors investigate the wavelength position of the maximum emission peak from three phosphorescent dopants. The CRI and luminous efficiency of white PHOLED in which Ir（pq）2（acac） acts as the red phosphorescent dopant are found to be greater than those of devices prepared using Ir（piq）3 and Ir（btp）2（acac） as the emission spectrum has a relatively high intensity near the human perception of blue, red, and green wavelengths. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the performance of the three dopants is related to the absorption characteristics of the red phosphorescent dopant. With a maximum emission peak at 600 nm, Ir（pq）2（acac） has a higher intensity in the concave section between 550 and 600 nm seen for red and blue dopants. In addition, the long metal-to-ligand charge transfer （MLCT） absorption tail of Ir（pq）2（acac） overlaps with the emission spectra of the green dopant, enhancing emission. Such energy transfer mechanisms are confirmed to optimize white emission in the single emissive white PHOLEDs.

关键词： Charge transfer Current density Doping (additives) Emission spectroscopy Energy transfer Light emission