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Recent advances and current challenges in endoscopic resection with the full-thickness resection device

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第25期29卷 4009-4020页

作者： Elijah J mun Mihir S Wagh Division of Gastroenterology University of Colorado School of MedicineAuroraCO 80045United States Interventional Endoscopy Division of GastroenterologyUniversity of Colorado School of MedicineAuroraCO 80045United States

Endoscopic full-thickness resection(EFTR)has emerged as a viable technique in the management of mucosal and subepithelial lesions of the gastrointestinal tract(GIT)not amenable to conventional therapeutic *** various devices and techniques have been described for EFTR,a single,combined fullthickness resection and closure device(full-thickness resection device,FTRD system,Ovesco Endoscopy AG,Tuebingen,Germany)has become commercially available in recent ***,the FTRD system was limited to use in the colorectum ***,a modified version of the FTRD has been released for EFTR in the upper GIT as *** review provides a broad summary of the FTRD,highlighting recent advances and current challenges.

关键词： Endoscopic full-thickness resection Full-thickness resection device Colorectal neoplasm Subepithelial lesions Scarred non-lifting polyps

Ascending retrocecal appendicitis presenting with right upper abdominal pain:Utility of computed tomography

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第28期15卷 3576-3579页

作者： Eugene mun Wai Ong Sudhakar Kundapur Venkatesh Department of Diagnostic Radiology National University Hospital Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore Singapore 119074 Singapore

Acute appendicitis is a common surgical condition that is usually managed with early surgery, and is associated with low morbidity and mortality. However, some patients may have atypical symptoms and physical findings that may lead to a delay in diagnosis and increased complications. Atypical presentation may be related to the position of the appendix. Ascending retrocecal appendicitis presenting with right upper abdominal pain may be clinically indistinguishable from acute pathology in the gallbladder, liver, biliaw tree, right kidney and right urinary tract. We report a series of four patients with retrocecal appendicitis who presented with acute right upper abdominal pain. The clinical diagnoses at presentation were acute cholecystitis in two patients, pyelonephritis in one, and ureteric colic in one. Ultrasound examination of the abdomen at presentation showed subhepatic collections in two patients and normal findings in the other two. Computed tomography （CT） identified correctly retrocecal appendicitis and inflammation in the retroperitoneum in all cases. In addition, abscesses in the retrocecal space （n = 2） and subhepatic collections （n = 2） were also demonstrated. Emergency appendectomy was performed in two patients, interval appendectomy in one, and hemicolectomy in another. Surgical findings confirmed the presence of appendicitis and its retroperitoneal extensions. Our case series illustrates the usefulness of CT in diagnosing ascending retrocecal appendicitis and its extension, and excluding other in- fiammatory conditions that mimic appendicitis.

关键词： Retrocecal appendicitis Upper abdominalpain Computed tomography

Patternable production of SrTiO_(3) nanoparticles using 1-W laser directly on flexible humidity sensor platform based on ITO/SrTiO_(3)/CNT

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第12期71卷 186-194页

作者： Le Thai Duy Ji-Ye Baek Ye-Ji mun Hyungtak seo Department of Materials Science&Engineering Ajou UniversitySuwon16499South Korea Department of Energy Systems Research Ajou UniversitySuwon16499South Korea

Perovskite oxides like S rTiO_(3) at the nanoscale are of interest for eme rging applications,including high-k dielectrics and ***,their synthesis requires long calcination at the elevated temperature,which is a barrier of their application to flexible ***,an effective laser-assisted sol-gel method to patternably produce S rTiO_(3) na noparticles(-100 nm)in selective areas on polyimide substrates(coated with ITO)is ***,the violet-laser power is just 1 W but sufficient to crystallize the material in a short period(a few seconds).Furthermore,developing a flexible device platform using carbon nanotubes(CNT)and SrTiO_(3) nanoparticles for detection of humidity changes at room temperature is *** sensor platform has both capacitive and resistive sensing *** resistive mode with a lower power usage(about 0.2μW)is suitable for long monitoring of humidity in the range of2%RH and *** capacitive mode with higher sensitivity,faster response/recovery time(1-3 min),and lower detection limit(0.5%RH)can be used for calibration *** performance of the flexible sensor is still maintained after 5000 bending cycles at 1.5-cm ***,our synthesis method and the flexible sensor show chances for mass-producing perovskite oxides at low cost for wearable electronics.

关键词： SrTiO_(3) Nanoparticles Laser annealing Patternable Flexible sensor CNT

Surface Measurement Using Compressed Wavefront sensing

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Photonic sensors 2019年第2期9卷 115-125页

作者： Eddy mun Tik CHOW Ningqun GUO Edwin CHONG Xin WANG School of Engineering Monash University Malaysia Jalan Lagoon SeiatanBandar Sunway 47500Malaysia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Colorado State UniversityFort Collins CO 80623USA

Compressed sensing leverages the sparsity of signals to reduce the amount of measurements required for its reconstruction. The Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor meanwhile is a flexible sensor where its sensitivity and dynamic range can be adjusted based on applications. An investigation is done by using compressed sensing in surface measurements with the Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor. The results show that compressed sensing paired with the Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor can reliably measure surfaces accurately. The performance of compressed sensing is compared with those of the iterative modal-based wavefront reconstruction and Fourier demodulation of Shack-Hartmann spot images. Compressed sensing performs comparably to the modal based iterative wavefront reconstruction in both simulation and experiment while performing better than the Fourier demodulation in simulation.

关键词： Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor surface measurement compressed sensing

Suppression of Oxidative Stress of Modified Gongjin-Dan (WSY^1075) in Detrusor Underactivity Rat Model Bladder Outlet Induced by Obstruction

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2018年第9期24卷 670-675页

作者： Jin-Woo Jung seung hwan Jeon Woong Jin Bae Su Jin Kim mun Su Chung Byung II Yoon Sae Woong Choi U Syn Ha Sung Yeoun hwang Sae Woong Kim Department of Urology International St. Mary's Hospital Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine Incheon Republic of Korea Institute for Bio-Medical Convergence College of Medicine Catholic Kwandong University Gangneungsi Gangwon-do Republic of Korea Department of Urology College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Republic of Korea Catholic Integrative Medicine Research Institute College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Republic of Korea Korea Bio Medical Science Institute Seoul Republic of Korea

Objective： To investigate the anti-oxidative stress and preventive effect of modified Gongjin-dan （WSY-1075） in a detrusor underactivity rat model. Methods： Rats were randomly allocated to three groups： sham- operated （control）, bladder outlet obstruction-induced detrusor underactivity （BOO-DU）, and BOO-DU with WSY-1075 （WSY） groups. WSY-1075 was orally administrated to rats 200 mg daily for 2 weeks pdor to the operation and 4 weeks after the operation. Bladder outlet obstruction was surgically induced in rats by ligation around the urethra avoiding total obstruction. Cystometrography was conducted on rats in each group for examination of bladders. Results： Compared with the control group, bladder outlet obstruction led to a significant increase in oxidative stress with consequent changes to molecular composition, and decrease in maximal detrusor pressure （P〈0.05）. WSY-1075 treatment significantly suppressed oxidative stress and prevented degenerative and dysfunctional changes in bladder, as compared with BOO-DU group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： WSY-1075 had beneficial effect on prevention of BOO-DU.

关键词： detrusor underactivity anti-oxidant herbal

Fuzzy logic controller implementation on a microbial electrolysis cell for biohydrogen production and storage

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第12期34卷 149-159页

作者： Gabriel Khew mun Hong Mohd Azlan Hussain Ahmad Khairi Abdul Wahab Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Malaya50603 Kuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Malaya50603 Kuala LumpurMalaysia Centre for separation Science and Technology(CSST) Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Malaya50603 Kuala LumpurMalaysia

This work presents the implementation of fuzzy logic control(FLC) on a microbial electrolysis cell(MEC).Hydrogen has been touted as a potential alternative source of energy to the depleting fossil fuels. MEC is one of the most extensively studied method of hydrogen production. The utilization of biowaste as its substrate by MEC promotes the waste to energy initiative. The hydrogen production within the MEC system, which involves microbial interaction contributes to the system's nonlinearity. Taking into account of the high complexity of MEC system, a precise process control system is required to ensure a wellcontrolled biohydrogen production flow rate and storage application inside a tank. Proportionalderivative-integral(PID) controller has been one of the pioneer control loop mechanism. However, it lacks the capability to adapt properly in the presence of disturbance. An advanced process control mechanism such as the FLC has proven to be a better solution to be implemented on a nonlinear system due to its similarity in human-natured thinking. The performance of the FLC has been evaluated based on its implementation on the MEC system through various control schemes progressively. Similar evaluations include the performance of Proportional-Integral(PI) and PID controller for comparison purposes. The tracking capability of FLC is also accessed against another advanced controller that is the model predictive controller(MPC). One of the key findings in this work is that the FLC resulted in a desirable hydrogen output via MEC over the PI and PID controller in terms of shorter settling time and lesser overshoot.

关键词： Fuzzy logic control Process control Nonlinear Microbial electrolysis cell Renewable energy Hydrogen

Understanding microstructure and mechanical properties of(AlTa(0.76))xCoCrFeNi(2.1) eutectic high entropy alloys via thermo-physical parameters

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第22期54卷 131-137页

作者： Min Jung Kim Gyeol Chan Kang Sung hwan Hong Hae Jin Park Sang Chul muna Gian Song Ki Buem Kim Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong University209 Neungdong-roCwangjin-guSeoul143-747South Korea Division of Advanced Materials Engineering Kongju National UniversityCheonanChungnam330-717South Korea

(AlTa(0.76))xCoCrFeNi(2.1)(x values in molar ratio,x=0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7,1.0,and 1.5) alloys were designed to investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties of the eutectic high entropy alloys(EHEAs)consisting of FCC,B2,and Laves *** on the compositional variatio,clear microstructural variation was observed,as follows:(1) Group 1:FCC dendrite+Laves interdendrite(x=0.1),(2) Group 2:FCC dendrite+fine-eutectic structure consisting of FCC and Laves phases(x=0.3,0.5 and 0.7),(3) Group 3:B2 dendrite+bimodal eutectic structure [FCC/B2+Laves](x=1.0),(4) Group 4:Laves dendrite+eutectic structure consisting of B2 and Laves phases(x=1.5).As the fraction of Laves or B2 phases increases,yield stress increases from 293 to 2336 MPa,while the plastic strain decreases from 50 % to 2%.Thermo-physical parameters,such as mixing entropy(△S(mix)),mixing enthalpy(△H(mix)),valence electron concentration(VEC),and atomic size difference(δr),were calculated to understand the microstructural *** criteria(δr-VEC and δr-△H(mix)) were utilized to elucidate the formation of the eutectic structures in the present EHEAs,revealing the usefulness of the thermo-physical parameters in the development of EHEAs.

关键词： High-entropy alloy Eutectic high-entropy alloy Microstructure Mechanical properties Thermo-physical parameter

Iron sulfides with dopamine-derived carbon coating as superior performance anodes for sodium-ion batteries

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Nano Research 2019年第10期12卷 2609-2613页

作者： Aihua Jin seung-Ho Yu Jae-Hyuk Park seok mun Kang Mi-Ju Kim Tae-Yeol Jeon Junyoung mun Yung-Eun Sung Center for Nanoparticle Research Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Seoul 08826Republic of Korea School of Chemical and Biological Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea University145 Anatn-roSeongbtik-guSeoul 02841Republic cf Korea Beamline Department Pohang Accelerator Laboratory(PAL)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Department of Energy and Chemical Engineering Incheon National University12-1Songdo-dong Yeonsu-guIncheon 22012Republic of Korea

High energy ball-milled iron sulfides with thin carb on layer coati ng(BM-FeS/C composites)were prepared by the simple and econo mical ***-milled process,followed by carb on coati ng,reduced the particle size and increased the electrical con *** n employed as sodium-ion battery ano des,BM?F eS/C composites showed extremely high electrochemical performa nee with reversible specific capacity of 589.8 mAh·g^-1 after 100 cycles at a current density of 100 mA·g^-*** also exhibited superior rate capabilities of 375.9 mAh·g^-1 even at 3.2 Ag^1 and 423.6 mAh·g^-1 at 1.5 Ag_1.X-ray absorptio n near edge structure an alysis con firmed the electrochemical pathway for con version reaction of BM-FeS/C composites.

关键词： sodium-ion batteries iron sulfides high energy ball-milling dopamine X-ray absorption near edge structure

Artificial Intelligence Based MPPT Techniques for Solar Power System: A review

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2020年第6期8卷 1043-1059页

作者： Kah Yung Yap Charles R.Sarimuthu Joanne mun-Yee Lim the Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering(ECse) School of EngineeringMonash UniversitySubang JayaMalaysia

In the last decade,artificial intelligence(AI)techniques have been extensively used for maximum power point tracking(MPPT)in the solar power *** is because conventional MPPT techniques are incapable of tracking the global maximum power point(GMPP)under partial shading condition(PSC).The output curve of the power versus voltage for a solar panel has only one GMPP and multiple local maximum power points(MPPs).The integration of AI in MPPT is crucial to guarantee the tracking of GMPP while increasing the overall efficiency and performance of *** selection of AI-based MPPT techniques is complicated because each technique has its own merits and *** general,all of the AI-based MPPT techniques exhibit fast convergence speed,less steady-state oscillation and high efficiency,compared with the conventional MPPT ***,the AI-based MPPT techniques are computationally intensive and costly to ***,the hybrid MPPT is favorable in terms of the balance between performance and complexity,and it combines the advantages of conventional and AI-based MPPT *** this paper,a detailed comparison of classification and performance between 6 major AI-based MPPT techniques have been made based on the review and MATLAB/Simulink simulation *** merits,open issues and technical implementations of AI-based MPPT techniques are *** intend to provide new insights into the choice of optimal AI-based MPPT techniques.

关键词： Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) artificial intelligence(AI) fuzzy logic control(FLC) artificial neural network(ANN) genetic algorithm(GA) swarm intelligence(SI) machine learning(ML)