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Ultrasound-triggered three dimensional hyaluronic acid hydrogel promotes in vitro and in vivo reprogramming into induced pluripotent stem cells

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Bioactive Materials 2024年第8期38卷 331-345页

作者： Deogil Kim Min-ju lee Yoshie Arai Jinsung Ahn Gun Woo lee Soo-Hong lee Department of Biomedical Engineering Dongguk University-Seoul04620SeoulSouth Korea

Cellular reprogramming technologies have been developed with different physicochemical factors to improve the reprogramming efficiencies of induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSCs).Ultrasound is a clinically applied noncontact biophysical factor known for regulating various cellular behaviors but remains uninvestigated for cellular ***,we present a new reprogramming strategy using low-intensity ultrasound(LIUS)to improve cellular reprogramming of iPSCs in vitro and in *** 3D microenvironment conditions,increased LIUS stimulation shows enhanced cellular reprogramming of the *** cellular reprogramming process facilitated by LIUS is accompanied by increased mesenchymal to epithelial transition and histone *** stimulation transiently modulates the cytoskeletal rearrangement,along with increased membrane fluidity and mobility to increase HA/CD44 ***,LIUS stimulation with HA hydrogel can be utilized in application of both human cells and in vivo environment,for enhanced reprogrammed cells into ***,LIUS stimulation with a combinatorial 3D microenvironment system can improve cellular reprogramming in vitro and in vivo environments,which can be applied in various biomedical fields.

关键词： Induced pluripotent stem cell Cellular reprogramming Low-intensity ultrasound Biophysical stimulation Cytoskeletal rearrangement

The photodynamic therapy on Streptococcus mutans biofilms using erythrosine and dental halogen curing unit

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International Journal of Oral Science 2012年第4期4卷 196-201页

作者： Young-Ho lee Ho-Won Park ju-Hyun lee Hyun-Woo seo Si-Young lee Department of Pediatric Dentistry Graduate SchoolCollege of DentistryGangneung-Wonju National University Department of Pediatric Dentistry College of DentistryGangneung-Wonju National University Department of Microbiology and Immunology College of DentistryGangneung-Wonju National University

The purpose of our study was to evaluate the effect of photodynamic therapy （PDT）, using erythrosine as a photosensitizing agent and a dental halogen curing unit as a light source, on Streptococcus mutans in a biofilm phase. The S. mutans biofilms were formed in a 24-well cell culture cluster. Test groups consisted of biofilms divided into four groups： group 1： no photosensitizer or light irradiation treatment （control group）; group 2： photosensitizer treatment alone; group 3： light irradiation alone; group 4： photosensitizer treatment and light irradiation. After treatments, the numbers of colony-forming unit （CFU） were counted and samples were examined by confocal laser scanning fluorescence microscopy （CLSM）. Only group 4 （combined treatment） resulted in significant increases in cell death, with rates of 75% and 55% after 8 h of incubation, and 74% and 42% at 12 h, for biofilms formed in brain-heart infusion （BHI） broth supplemented with 0% or O. 1% sucrose, respectively. Therefore, PDT of S. mutans biofilms using a combination of erythrosine and a dental halogen curing unit, both widely used in dental clinics, resulted in a significant increase in cell death. The PDT effects are decreased in biofilms that form in the presence of sucrose.

关键词： biofilms dental halogen curing unit erythrosine photodynamic therapy Streptococcus mutans

Landscape pattern and its effect on ecosystem functions in seoul Metropolitan area:Urban ecology on distribution of the naturalized plant species

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2003年第2期15卷 199-204页

作者： Sun-Kee Hong In-ju Song Hyun-Ok Kim Eung-Kyong lee Environmental Planning Institute Seoul National UniversitySeoul Development InstituteTechnical University BerlinEnvironmental Planning Institute Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea Seoul 100-250 KoreaGermanySeoul 151-742 Korea

During land transformation process in the human history, naturalized plants were introduced to several land use patterns by the different ways of plant itself. Including some naturalized plants that had been contribute to land restoration, many naturalized plants have been invaded to original habitat or landscape for native plants. Once the plants were colonized, they extend their area and population size. Urban developed areas often give an important role of source habitat for naturalized plants and expanding their population size. In recent, this situation is appearing as one of environmental problems about the urban landscape management controlling the naturalized plants that invaded in the developed area and conserving the native vegetation. This paper is focusing on relationships between distribution of habitat of naturalized plants and landscape patch in urban area in seoul. Gangdong-Gu, one of the administrative areas in seoul was selected for this study. We examined the recent land use change using LANDSAT TM data and spreading of the representative naturalized plants (Robinia pseudoacacia and Eupatorium rugosum) by seoul Biotope Mapping Project and field survey in 1999. As a result, these two species were often occurred in the same habitat and distributed in forest edge disturbed by man. Their distribution patterns were related to landscape indices (patch size and shape) in the forest edge.

关键词： biotope mapping ecosystem management human impact landscape pattern naturalized plants urban ecology

Extracellular vesicles for neural regeneration after spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 491-492页

作者： Young-ju Lim Wook-Tae Park Gun Woo lee Department of Orthopedic Surgery Yeungnam University Medical CenterYeungnam University College of MedicineDaeguKorea

What is spinal cord injury:Spinal cord injury(SCI)is the damage to the structure of the bundles of cells and nerves that communicate signals from the brain to the body and *** pathology of SCI includes both primary and secondary injuries(Morales et al.,2016).Physical forces such as compression,shearing,contusion,and tearing are major causes of primary injury in *** are two main processes in primary injury:acute and *** acute phase includes traumatic disruption of axons and hemorrhage of the blood vessels around the spinal *** injury to the vessels can lead to increased edema within the neural and cord tissues,susceptibility to infiltration by microglia and astrocytes,excitotoxicity,and ***,disruption of the blood-spinal cord barrier results in the release of inflammatory cytokines from specific cells and vessels.

关键词： acute injuries nerves

Brain activation induced by different strengths of hand grasp: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第5期15卷 875-879页

作者： Hyeok Gyu Kwon ju Sang Kim Mi Young lee Department of Physical Therapy College of Health ScienceEulji UniversityGyeonggiRepublic of Korea Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Yeungnam University HospitalDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Physical Therapy College of Health and TherapyDaegu Haany UniversityGyeongsansiRepublic of Korea

Mirror neuron system can be activated by observation and execution of an *** has an important function of action *** investigated brain activations in humans by observing the strength of a hand grasp using functional magnetic resonance *** right-handed healthy individuals,consisting of 10 males and 10 females,aged 22.40 ± 2.04 years,were recruited into this study from september to November 2017 via *** hand grasp task video showed a hand lightly grasping and releasing a ball *** hand grasp task video showed a hand tightly grasping and releasing a ball *** magnetic resonance imaging block design paradigm comprised five stimulation blocks alternating with five baseline *** blocks were presented with two stimulus tasks,consisting of a light grasp and a powerful *** of interest was defined around the inferior parietal lobule,inferior frontal gyrus,and superior temporal sulcus which have been called mirror neuron *** inferior parietal lobule,fusiform,postcentral,occipital,temporal,and frontal gyri were activated during light and powerful grasp *** BOLD signal response of a powerful grasp was stronger than that of a light *** results suggest that brain activation of the inferior parietal lobule,which is the core brain region of the mirror neuron system,was stronger in the powerful grasp task than in the light grasp *** believe that our results might be helpful for instructing rehabilitation of brain *** study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Daegu Oriental Hospital of Daegu Haany University on september 8,2017 (approval ***-D-17020-PRO-01).

关键词： brain activation fMRI human brain inferior parietal lobule light grasp mirror neuron system powerful grasp

Comparative effects of artemisia vulgaris and charcoal moxa stimulating Zhongwan(CV 12) on body temperature in healthy participants:a cross-over single-blind randomized study

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015年第5期35卷 551-557页

作者： Ho-Yeon Go ju Ah lee Sunyoung Park Sunju Park Jeong-Su Park Chunhoo Cheon seong-Gyu Ko Kyung-Hwan Kong Chan-yong jun Jong-hyeong Park Mi-Ran Shin se-Hoon lee Department of Internal Medicine College of Korean MedicineSemyung University Department of Public Health The Catholic University of Korea Medical Research Division Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine Department of Physiology College of Korean MedicineSemyung University Department of Preventive Medicine College of Korean MedicineDaejeon University Center for Clin ical Research and Genomics College of Oriental Medicine and Institu te of Oriental MedicineKyung Hee University Department of Internal Medicine College of Korean MedicineGachon University Department of Sasang Constitutional Medicine College of Korean MedicineSemyung University

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy,safety,satisfaction,discomfort and patient preference of moxa cones of artemisia vulgaris and charcoal ***:This comparative study of moxibustion treatment with Artemisia vulgaris and charcoal moxa cone stimulating Zhongwan(CV 12) is a cross-over single-blinded,randomized clinical trial.A total of 40 healthy subjects(24 males and 16females) participated in this *** subjects dropped out of the ***-eight subjects were treated with Artemisia vulgaris and charcoal moxa cones for 30 min in a cross-over *** treatment,the patients underwent a 30 minute waiting period,and then the temperatures at Tanzhong(CV 17),Zhongwan(CV 12) and Guanyuan(CV 4) were measured using digital infrared thermal ***:After the use of Artemisia vulgaris moxa,the patients' body temperatures were slightly lowered at Tanzhong(CV 17),Zhongwan(CV 12)and Guanyuan(CV 4),but the changes were not statistically *** the use of charcoal moxa,the patients' body temperatures were somewhat increased at Zhongwan(CV 12) and Guanyuan(CV 4),but the changes were not statistically *** Artemisia vulgaris moxa use,the body temperature difference between Zhongwan(CV 12) and Guanyuan(CV 4)was significantly *** charcoal moxa use,the body temperature difference between Tanzhong(CV 17) and Zhongwan(CV 12) was significantly decreased in males and in the whole *** change was caused by the difference in the moxibustion type and by gender ***:This pilot study found that moxibustion did not raise the body temperature,but temperature differences between acupoints were *** large-scale randomized controlled trials are needed for the effect of moxibustion on body temperature.

关键词： Moxibustion Point CV12(Zhongwan) Artemisia Body temperature Cross-over studies Single-blind method Randomized controlled trial

Analysis of genetic diversity and differentiation of artificial populations of yellowhorn(Xanthoceras sorbifolium) in China using ISSR markers

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Journal of Forestry Research 2016年第5期27卷 1099-1104页

作者： Chanhoon An Hyunseok lee Jeonghoon lee Eun ju Cheong Yuhua Li Jae-seon Yi Herbal Crop Research Division National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal ScienceRural Development Administration Department of Forestry Graduate SchoolKangwon National University Forest Genetic Resources Department National Institute of Forest Science Department of Forest Resources College of Forest and Environmental SciencesKangwon National University Department of Developmental Biology College of Life ScienceNortheast Forestry University

Yellowhorn （Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge） is a drought-tolerant tree in the family Sapindaceae that is native to northeastern China. Its remarkably oil-rich seeds are a reliable biodiesel source. An inter simple sequence repeat （ISSR） analysis showed genetic variation among four artificial populations in China： two in Inner Mongolia （IM）, one in Liaoning （LN）, and one in Shandong （SD）. The average percentage of polymorphic loci was 81.25 % for these four populations. The Forest Farm in SD showed the highest number of effective alleles （Ne）, Shannon index （I）, and expected heterozygosity （He）, i.e., 1.598, 0.470, and 0.325, respectively, but the lowest number of alleles （Na） as 1.600. Based on an analysis of molecular variance, 23 % of the total genetic variation was found among populations, and 77 % within populations. A principal coordinate analysis revealed two groups （Group 1： Lindonglinchang, Jianping Agriculture Research Station and Forest Farm; Group 2： Jinjilinchang）. Understanding the genetic diversity among artificial yellowhorn populations in China, detected using ISSRs, will be useful for yellowhorn conservation and improvement. Additional arti-ficial and natural populations need to be included in the future for a country-wide perspective.

关键词： Differentiation - Diversity ISSR Populationstructure Xanthoceras sorbifolium Yellowhorn

Epidural blood patch for spontaneous intracranial hypotension with subdural hematoma: A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第1期10卷 388-396页

作者： se Hee Choi Youn Young lee Won-Joong Kim Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Ewha Womans University Mokdong HospitalSeoul 07985South Korea Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine School of MedicineEwha Womans UniversitySeoul 07985South Korea

BACKGROUND Cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)leakage at C1/2 in spontaneous intracranial hypotension(SIH)is *** hematoma(SDH),a serious complication of SIH,may lead to neurological *** report presents a case of SDH after spontaneous C1/2 CSF leakage,which was treated with a targeted epidural blood patch(EBP).CAse SUMMARY A 60-year-old man with no history of trauma was admitted to our hospital with orthostatic headache,nausea,and *** computed tomography imaging revealed bilateral,subacute to chronic *** magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)findings were SDH with dural enhancement in the bilateral cerebral convexity and posterior fossa and mild sagging,suggesting *** the patient underwent burr hole trephination,the patient’s orthostatic headache was *** myelography led to a suspicion of CSF leakage at C1/***,we performed a targeted cervical EBP using an epidural catheter under fluoroscopic *** 5 d after EBP,a follow-up MR myelography revealed a decrease in the interval size of the CSF *** his symptoms improved,the patient still complained of headaches;therefore,we repeated the targeted cervical EBP 6 d after the initial ***,his headache had almost disappeared on the 8th day after the repeated *** Targeted EBP is an effective treatment for SDH in patients with SIH due to CSF leakage at C1/2.

关键词： Cerebrospinal fluid Chronic subdural hematoma Epidural blood patch Myelography Spontaneous intracranial hypotension Case report

Monitoring of non-point source pollutants load from a mixed forest land use

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第6期22卷 801-805页

作者： Sung Wan Yoon se Woong Chung Dong Geun Oh Jae Woon lee Department of Environmental Engineering Chungbuk National University Geum River Environmental Research Center National Institute of Environmental Research

The aim of this study was to determine the unit load of NPS （non-point source） pollutants including organic variables such as BOD （biochemical oxygen demand）, COD （chemical oxygen demand） and DOC （dissolved organic carbon）, nitrogen and phosphorus constituents, and suspended solids （SS） and their event mean concentration （EMC） of runoff flows from a water-shed of mixed forest land use by intensive field experiments. Field monitoring for continuous measurements of rainfall, flow, and water quality was conducted over 12 storm events during 2008-2009 using automated and manual sampling methods. The EMCs of individual runoff event were estimated for each water quality constituent based on the flow rate and concentration data of runoff discharge. The average EMCs of BOD, COD, DOC, SS, TN （total nitrogen）, NH4^＋-N, NO3^--N, TP （total phosphorus）, PO4^3-P from the mixed forest land were 1.794, 3.498, 1.462, 10.269, 0.862, 0.044, 0.634, 0.034, and 0.005 mg/L, respectively. The annual unit loads of BOD, COD, DOC, SS, TN, NH4^＋-N, NO3^--N, TP and PO4^3--P were estimated as 66.9, 133.2, 55.5, 429.8, 36.5, 1.6, 26.9, 1.3 and 0.1 kg/（ha·yr）, respectively. In addition, affecting parameters on the EMCs were investigated by statistic analysis of the field data. As a result, significant correlations with precipitation, rainfall intensity, and total runoff flows were found in most constituents.

关键词： event mean concentration mixed forest land use non-point source pollutant load unit load