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Development of a potential PET probe for HDAC6 imaging in Alzheimer's disease

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2022年第10期12卷 3891-3904页

作者： Ping Bai Prasenjit Mondal Frederick A.Bagdasarian Nisha Rani Yan Liu Ashley Gomm Darcy R.Tocci se hoon choi Hsiao-Ying Wey Rudolph E.Tanzi Can Zhang Changning Wang Athinoula A.Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging Department of RadiologyMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolCharlestownMA 02129USA Genetics and Aging Research Unit McCance Center for Brain HealthMassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative DiseaseDepartment of NeurologyMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolCharlestownMA 02129USA

Although the epigenetic regulatory protein histone deacetylase 6(HDAC6)has been recently implicated in the etiology of Alzheimer’s disease(AD),little is known about the role of HDAC6 in the etiopathogenesis of AD and whether HDAC6 can be a potential therapeutic target for ***,we performed positron emission tomography(PET)imaging in combination with histopathological analysis to better understand the underlying pathomechanisms of HDAC6 in *** first developed[^(18)F]PB118 which was demonstrated as a valid HDAC6 radioligand with excellent brain penetration and high specificity to *** studies of[^(18)F]PB118 in 5xFAD mice showed significantly increased radioactivity in the brain compared to WT animals,with more pronounced changes identified in the cortex and *** translatability of this radiotracer for AD in a potential human use was supported by additional studies,including similar uptake profiles in non-human primates,an increase of HDAC6 in ADrelated human postmortem hippocampal tissues by Western blotting protein analysis,and our ex vivo histopathological analysis of HDAC6 in postmortem brain tissues of our ***,our findings show that HDAC6 may lead to AD by mechanisms that tend to affect brain regions particularly susceptible to AD through an association with amyloid pathology.

关键词： HDAC6 Alzheimer’s disease Radiotracer PET imaging Epigenetic

The Cause of Institutionalized Private Tutoring in Korea:Defective Public Schooling or a Universal Desire for Family Reproduction?

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ECNU Review of Education 2024年第1期7卷 12-41页

作者： Sang hoon Bae Kee Ho choi Sungkyunkwan University seoul National University

Purpose:In Korea,private tutoring is considered a social evil that damages the capacity of public schooling and undermines social *** the government has implemented various policies to reduce private tutoring,ranging from improving the quality of education to providing"quasi-private tutoring"programs and regulating the shadow education market,total spending on private tutoring has continued to *** study examines a little noticed but important cause of institutionalized private tutoring in ***/Approach/Methods:The study employed a socio-ecological perspective to analyze both education and socio-structural *** extensive review of the government's private tutoring reduction policies and related literature was ***:Private tutoring functions as a means by which parents can help their children compete for admission to prestigious universities and pass on wealth and social status to their *** in private tutoring has become a social norm that is taken for *** root causes of institutionalized private tutoring lie in both educational and socio-structural ***/Nalue:The study suggests that government policies,when ignoring the long-established"grammar"of parents about children's education,may either end in failure or produce unintended consequences.

关键词： Private tutoring social reproduction unintended consequences upward mobility

Effect of pre-twinning and heat treatment on formability of AZX311 Mg alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1154-1169页

作者： Mahesh Panchal Lalit Kaushik Min-seong Kim Ravi Kottan Renganayagalu Shi-hoon choi Jaiveer Singh Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology JodhpurKarwarJodhpur 342030RajasthanIndia Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology JodhpurKarwarJodhpur 342030RajasthanIndia Energy Materials Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)5 Hwarang-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Advanced Components and Materials Engineering Sunchon National University255 Jungang-roSuncheonJeonnam 57922Republic of Korea

In this study,the effects of pre-strain-induced tensile twins(TTWs)and controlled heat treatment on the formability behavior of AZX311 Mg alloy sheets were investigated.A 4%compressive strain was applied to pre-strain the sheets using the in-plane compression(IPC)technique along the rolling direction(RD)to introduce *** pre-strained(PS)samples were subsequently heat-treated at 250℃,350℃,and 400℃ independently for 1 hr,and are termed as PSA1,PSA2,and PSA3,*** cupping tests were conducted to assess the formability of the sheet samples under different initial *** results showed that the PS sample heat-treated at 250℃ for 1hr exhibited a decrease in the Erichsen index(IE)compared to the as-rolled sample,whereas PSA2 and PSA3 samples showed an increase in IE *** analysis revealed that most of the TTWs generated through pre-twinning were stable at 250℃;however,the twin volume fraction reduced to 41%at 350℃ compared to the PS samples due to enhanced thermal activity at that ***,PSA2 samples showed severe grain coarsening in some areas of the sample,and the fraction of such grains increased in the PSA3 *** stretch formability(IE value)of PSA2 samples showed a 32.3%increase compared to the as-rolled ***,the analysis of the deformed specimen at failure under the Erichsen test indicated that considerable detwinning occurs in the PS and PSA1 samples,whereas dislocation slip activity dominates in the PSA2 and PSA3 samples during stretch *** from detwinning and dislocation slip,deformation twins were also observed in all samples after the Erichsen ***,this work highlights the importance of texture control and its underlying mechanisms via pre-twinning followed by heat treatment and their impact on the room temperature(RT)stretch formability of AZX311 Mg alloy sheets.

关键词： Mg alloys Pre-twinning Texture Formability EBSD.

Production of chitosan-based composite film reinforced with lignin-rich lignocellulose nanofibers from rice husk

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第2期9卷 174-184页

作者： Hye Jee Kang Yeon Ju Lee Jin Kyoung Lee Irnia Nurika Sri Suhartini Deokyeong Choe Dong Hyun Kim hoon choi Natasha P.Murphy Ho Yong Kim Young hoon Jung School of Food Science and Biotechnology Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea CPR S&T Co. Ltd.Gunpo 15880Republic of Korea Department of Agroindustrial Technology Faculty of Agricultural TechnologyUniversitas BrawijayaMalang 65145Indonesia Renewable Resources and Enabling Sciences Center National Renewable Energy LaboratoryGoldenCO 80401United States Center for Bio-based Chemistry Korea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyUlsan 44429Republic of Korea

Lignocellulosic nanofibers(LCNFs),implying lignin-containing cellulose fibers,maintain the prop-erties of both lignin and cellulose,which are hydrophobic and hydrophilic,*** pres-ence of hydrophobic lignin in LCNFs is expected to be an economical and attractive option that can improve the thermal and mechanical properties of ***,this study was conducted to produce lignin-rich LCNFs from sugar-rich waste obtained from rice husks after acidic *** LCNFs were produced from the lignin-rich solid fractions obtained after pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis,which were then incorporated as an additive into a chitosan-based *** variations in lignin content in the range of approximately 50.6%-66.8%in differently obtained LCNFs gave significantly different optical strengths and mechanical *** controllable processes may allow for customized film ***,the glucose-rich liquid fractions obtained after pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis were used as a substrate for ethanol fermentation to achieve total utilization of rice husk biomass *** conclusion,the lignin-rich biomass fraction holds promise as a suitable material for chitosan-LCNF film and has the potential to increase the economic feasibility of the biomaterial industry.

关键词： Rice husk Lignocellulose nanofiber Lignin-based material Chitosan film Upcycling

Tailoring local structures of atomically dispersed copper sites for highly selective CO_(2) electroreduction

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Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 79-90页

作者： Kyung‐Jong Noh Byoung Joon Park Ying Wang Yejung choi Sang‐hoon You Yong‐Tae Kim Kug‐seung Lee Jeong Woo Han Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangGyeongbukRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangGyeongbukRepublic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory(PAL) Beamline DivisionPohangGyeongbukRepublic of Korea

Atomically‐dispersed copper sites coordinated with nitrogen‐doped carbon(Cu–N–C)can provide novel possibilities to enable highly selective and active electrochemical CO_(2) reduction ***,the construction of optimal local electronic structures for nitrogen‐coordinated Cu sites(Cu–N_(4))on carbon remains ***,we synthesized the Cu–N–C catalysts with atomically‐dispersed edge‐hosted Cu–N_(4) sites(Cu–N_(4)C_(8))located in a micropore between two graphitic sheets via a facile method to control the concentration of metal ***‐hosted Cu–N_(4)C_(8) catalysts outperformed the previously reported M–N–C catalysts for CO_(2)‐to‐CO conversion,achieving a maximum CO Faradaic efficiency(FECO)of 96%,a CO current density of–8.97 mA cm^(–2) at–0.8 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE),and over FECO of 90%from–0.6 to–1.0 V versus *** studies revealed that the micropore of the graphitic layer in edge‐hosted Cu–N_(4)C_(8) sites causes the d‐orbital energy level of the Cu atom to shift upward,which in return decreases the occupancy of antibonding states in the*COOH *** research suggests new insights into tailoring the locally coordinated structure of the electrocatalyst at the atomic scale to achieve highly selective electrocatalytic reactions.

关键词： atomic local structure density functional theory electrochemical CO_(2)reduction metal nitrogen‐doped carbon single‐atom catalyst

Adiponectin restores the obesity-induced impaired immunomodulatory function of mesenchymal stromal cells via glycolytic reprogramming

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 273-291页

作者： Duc-Vinh Pham Thi-Kem Nguyen Bao-Loc Nguyen Jong-Oh Kim Jee-Heon Jeong Inho choi Pil-hoon Park Department of Pharmacology Hanoi University of PharmacyHanoi 100000Viet Nam College of Pharmacy Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Republic of Korea Department of Medical Biotechnology Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Republic of Korea Research Institute of Cell Culture Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Republic of Korea Department of Precision Medicine School of MedicineSungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Obesity has been known to negatively modulate the life-span and immunosuppressive potential of mesenchymal stromal cells(MSC).However,it remains unclear what drives the compromised potency of obese *** this study,we examined the involvement of adiponectin,an adipose tissuederived hormone,in obesity-induced impaired therapeutic function of ***-induced obesity leads to a decrease in serum adiponectin,accompanied by impairment of survival and immunomodulatory effects of adipose-derived MSC(ADSC).Interestingly,priming with globular adiponectin(gAcrp)improved the immunomodulatory potential of obese *** effects were also observed in lean *** addition,gAcrp potentiated the therapeutic effectiveness of ADSC in a mouse model of DSS-induced ***,while obesity inhibited the glycolytic capacity of MSC,gAcrp treatment induced a metabolic shift toward glycolysis through activation of adiponectin receptor type 1/p38 MAPK/hypoxia inducible factor-1a *** findings suggest that activation of adiponectin signaling is a promising strategy for enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of MSC against immune-mediated disorders.

关键词： Adiponectin Adipose-derived stromal cells Colitis Glycolytic induction HIF1a Immunomodulation Mesenchymal stromal cells Obesity

Absence of enhancement in a lesion does not preclude primary central nervous system T-cell lymphoma:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 374-382页

作者： Chan-seop Kim Chi-hoon choi Kyung Sik Yi Yook Kim Jisun Lee Chang Gok Woo Young Hun Jeon Department of Radiology Chungbuk National University HospitalChungbuk National University College of MedicineCheongju-si 28644Chungcheongbuk-doSouth Korea Department of Pathology Chungbuk National University HospitalChungbuk National University College of MedicineCheongju-si 28644Chungcheongbuk-doSouth Korea Department of Radiology Seoul National University HosptialSeoul 03080South Korea

BACKGROUND Primary central nervous system lymphoma(PCNSL)is a non-Hodgkin lymphoma that originates in the central nervous system(CNS)and is exclusively limited to the *** most PCNSLs are diffuse large B-cell lymphomas,primary CNS T-cell lymphomas(PCNSTLs)are *** typically demonstrate some degree of enhancement on contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).To the best of our knowledge,non-enhancing PCNSTL has not been reported *** SUMMARY A 69-year-old male presented to the neurology department with complaints of mild cognitive impairment and gradual onset of left lower leg weakness over a span of two *** MRI showed asymmetric T2-hyperintense lesions within the *** enhancement was observed on the contrast-enhanced T1 *** initial diagnosis was neuro-Behçet’s *** high-dose steroid therapy,no alterations in the lesions were identified on initial *** patient’s symptoms deteriorated *** MRI performed one month after the initial scan revealed an increased lesion ***,brain biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of *** patient underwent definitive combined ***,the patient developed bacteremia and died of septic shock approximately three months after *** The absence of enhancement in the lesion did not rule out PCNSTL.A biopsy approach is advisable for pathological confirmation.

关键词： Central nervous system neoplasms Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma T-cell Lymphoma Primary central nervous system lymphoma Primary central nervous system T-cell lymphoma Case report

Artificial optoelectronic synapse based on spatiotemporal irradiation to source-sharing circuitry of synaptic phototransistors

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InfoMat 2024年第2期6卷 131-141页

作者： seungho Song Changsoon choi Jongtae Ahn Je-Jun Lee Jisu Jang Byoung-Soo Yu Jung Pyo Hong Yong-Sang Ryu Yong-hoon Kim Do Kyung Hwang Center for Opto-Electronic Materials and Devices Post-Silicon Semiconductor InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Center for Spintronics Post-Silicon Semiconductor InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Nanoscience&Technology KIST SchoolUniversity of Science and Technology(UST)SeoulRepublic of Korea School of Biomedical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

To overcome the intrinsic inefficiency of the von Neumann architecture,neuromorphic devices that perform analog vector–matrix multiplication have been highlighted for achieving power-and time-efficient data *** particular,artificial synapses,of which conductance should be programmed to represent the synaptic weights of the artificial neural network,have been intensively researched to realize neuromorphic ***,inspired by excitatory and inhibitory synapses,we develop an artificial optoelectronic synapse that shows both potentiation and depression characteristics triggered only by optical *** design of the artificial optoelectronic synapse,in which excitatory and inhibitory synaptic phototransistors are serially connected,enables these characteristics by spatiotemporally irradiating the phototransistor channels with optical ***,a negative synaptic weight can be realized without the need for electronic components such as *** such attributes,the artificial optoelectronic synapse is demonstrated to classify three digits with a high recognition rate(98.3%)and perform image preprocessing via analog vector-matrix multiplication.

关键词： amorphous oxide semiconductor analog processing artificial synapse neuromorphic optoelectronics

One dimensional pea-shaped Nise_(2) nanoparticles encapsulated in N-doped graphitic carbon fibers to boost redox reversibility in sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 215-226页

作者： Hyunjeong Gim Achmad Yanuar Maulana Jiwon choi Jungwook Song Boram Yun Yuri Jeong Nahyun An Myeongkee Park Cybelle M.Futalan Jongsik Kim Department of Chemical Engineering(BK21 FOUR Graduate Program) Dong-A UniversityBusan 49315Korea(the Republic of) Department of Chemistry Dong-A UniversityBusan 49315Korea(the Republic of) Department of Chemistry Pukyong National UniversityBusan 48513Korea(the Republic of) Institute of Civil Engineering University of the PhilippinesDiliman 1127Philippines

In recent years,sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)have emerged as a promising technology for energy storage systems(ESSs)because of the abundance and affordability of ***,metal selenides have been studied as promising high-performance conversion-type anode materials in *** them,nickel se-lenide(Nise_(2))has received considerable attention due to its high theoretical capacity of 495 mAh g^(-1)and ***,it still suffers from poor cycling stability because of the low electrochemical reactivity,large volume expansion,and structural instability during *** address these challenges,Nise_(2)nanoparticles encapsulated in N-doped graphitic carbon fibers(Nise_(2)@NGCF)were synthesized by using ZIF-8 as a ***_(2)@NGCF showed a high discharge capacity of 558.3 mAh g^(-1)with a fading rate of 0.14%per cycle after 200 cycles at 0.5 A g^(-1)in 0.01-3.0 *** a very high current density of 5 A g^(-1),the capacity still displayed excellent long-term cycle life with a discharge capacity of 406.1 mAh g^(-1)with a fading rate of 0.016%per cycle after 3000 *** mechanism of the excellent electrochem-ical performance of Nise_(2)@NGCF was thoroughly investigated by ex-situ XRD,TEM,and seM ***,Nise_(2)@NGCF//Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)full-cell also delivered an excellent reversible capacity of 378.7 mAh g^(−1)at 0.1 A g^(−1)after 50 cycles,demonstrating its potential for practical application in SIBs.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Anode materials Nickel selenide N-doped graphitic carbon fibers One-dimensional electrode