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Effect of preoperative regional artery chemotherapy on proliferation and apoptosis of gastric carcinoma cells

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2002年第3期8卷 451-454页

作者： Tao, HQ Zou, sc Zhejiang Prov Peoples Hosp Dept Surg Hangzhou 310014 Zhejiang Peoples R China

AIM: To study the effects of preoperative regional arterychemotherapy (PRACT) in inducing growth inhibition andapoptosis of gastric carcinorna (GC) ***: TUNEL ( terminal-deoxynucleotidyl-transferaseTdT-mediated dUTP-fluorescein and labeling) method andimmunohistochemical techniques were used to detect thestate of apoptosis and proliferation of GC cells inhistopathologic sections. A total of 110 cases of GC and 68cases of metastatic lymph node with or without PRACT wereadopted. Correlations between apoptosis index (Al),proliferation index (PI) and PRACT and prognosis ***: The apoptosis index (Al) was significantly higherin the PRACT group (12.5 ‰ + 4.33‰) than in the untreatedgroup (7. 1‰ + 3. 43 ‰, P ＜ 0. 001 ), whereas theproliferation index (PI) in the PRACT group (33.8 % ± 8.8% ) was eignificantly lower than that in untreated group (43.6 % + 12.8 %, P＜0.01). Both Al and PI were correlated tothe differentiation degree of GC in PRACT group, the Al inthe differentiated group was higher than that inundifferentiated group (P＜0.001), but the PI was lower inthe differentiated group than that of the undifferentiatedgroup ( P ＜ 0.01 ). The Al of GC cells in metastatic lymphnode was also significantly higher in the PRACT group (7.9‰+ 3.41‰) than in the untreated group (3.6 ‰ + 2.93 ‰,P ＜ 0.01 ), though the PI of GC cells in metastatic lymphnodes in the PRACT group (17. 2 % + 6. 8 % ) wassignificantly lower than that in the untreated group (26.7 %+ 9. 3 %, P ＜ 0. 01 ). The severity of histopathologicchanges was significantly higher in the PRACT group than inthe untreated group ( P ＜ 0.05). In addition, postoperativesurveys demonstrated that the 5-year survival rate of GCpatients in the PRACT group was significantly higher than thatof patients in the untreated group (P＜0.01).CONCLUSION: Preoperative regional artery chemotherapy(PRACT) showed inhibitory action on the growth of GC cellsmainly through inhibiting proliferation and inducing theapoptosis

关键词：胃癌细胞增殖凋亡局部动脉化疗

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Prevalence of tuberculous peritonitis in the North of Iraq and sociodemographic comparison with pulmonary tuberculosis

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2009年第2期2卷 58-63页

作者： Abdulqadir Maghded Zangana Tariq S.Al-Hadithi M.sc Sherzad Ali Ismail Department of Surgery College of MedicineHawler Medical University ErbilIraq Department of Community and Tropical Medicine College of MedicineHawler Medical University ErbilIraq Department of Community Medicine College of MedicineHawler Medical University ErbilIraq

Objective:Tuberculosis continues to be an important health problem in the *** the widespread impression that abdominal tuberculosis is rare today,the disease is still endemic in developing world and is reemerging in the *** aim is to review our local experience with tuberculous ***:Between January 2000 and December 2006,the case records of histologically documented tuberculous peritonitis (TBP) diagnosed and treated at the tuberculosis coordinating center in Erbil city,Iraq were *** were made with pulmonary tuberculosis patients regarding socio-demographic,clinical and laboratory ***:Forty one cases of TBP were diagnosed during the study *** age range was 26-72 years(46±17),with a male:female ratio of 1.5;*** median duration of symptoms before diagnosis was 6 weeks(range;10 days to 18 months.).Eleven patients(26.8%) had comorbid conditions and 6 patients (14.6%) had a history of positive contact with Tuberculosis(TB) *** symptoms were abdominal distension(70%),abdominal pain(65%),fever(68%),anorexia(65%) and weight loss(44%).Four patients had pulmonary symptoms;cough and/ dyspnoea(n= 2 ) and cough(n= 2).Chest X-ray changes consistent with pulmonary tuberulosis(PTB) were seen in 25%.Tuberculous peritonitis was diagnosed by laparoscopy (n=29) and laparotomy(n= 12).Adverse effects of TB drugs occurred in nearly 40%,consisting of hepatitis(n= 2),nausea/vomiting(n= 11),rash(n = 2) and encephalopathy(n = 1).Hemoglobin and serum albumin levels were significantly lower in tuberculous peritonitis(TBP)TBP patients(P =0.027 and 0. 003,respectively).There was a significantly greater occurrence of adverse effects(P<0.001) in TBP patients. No significant differences between TBP and PTB were demonstrated in regard to age and sex distribution, non-specific symptoms(fever,weight loss,and anorexia) and erythrocyte sedimentation *** were treated with standard regimens and responded to treatment

关键词： Tuberculous peritonitis Pulmonary tuberculosis Laparotomy Laparoscopy Treatment outcome

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A review of Entoloma sensu lato(Basidiomycota,Entolomataceae)from Yunnan Province,China

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Studies in Fungi 2020年第1期5卷 526-535页

作者： Ediriweera AN Karunarathna sc Xu J Hyde KD RaspéO De Silva NI CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanChina Centre for Mountain Ecosystem Studies Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research and School of ScienceMae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia132 Lanhei RoadKunming 650201China Department of Biosystems Technology Faculty of TechnologyUniversity of Ruhuna

This review succinctly discusses data on morphology,systematics,ecology and biochemical properties of all the Entoloma species from Yunnan Province,*** also propose directions for future research on ***,8 species of Entoloma have been reported in the present *** sinuatum and *** showed the most contrasting variation in colour and size of the basidiomes while *** and *** were found to display wide variations in spore *** species are saprotrophic except *** and *** which form mycorrhizal *** on biochemical and other chemical attributes of the genus are minimal although such details would help for better utilization of the genus.

关键词： Checklist Ecology macrofungi morphology phylogeny

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Global perspectives on the ecological,cultural and socioeconomic relevance of wild edible fungi

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Studies in Fungi 2021年第1期6卷 408-424页

作者： Pérez-Moreno J Mortimer PE Xu J Karunarathna sc Li H Centre for Mountain Futures Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingChina Edafología Campus MontecilloColegio de PostgraduadosTexcocoMéxico CIFOR-ICRAF China Program World Agroforestry(ICRAF)KunmingChina

Wild edible fungi(WEF),including mushrooms and truffles,comprise a natural source of nutritious and healthy *** consumption of WEF began at least 18,700 years ago during the Stone *** data from over 100 countries indicates the existence of more than 2,100 edible species,a figure that is continually growing,as vast regions and many cultures remain ***,only around 30 species of WEF are grown commercially at a *** also play a key ecological role in the structure and functioning of natural ecosystems and have significantly contributed in shaping all life on the *** as food,medicine or both,they are important for the survival,cultures,and economies of hundreds of ethnic groups around the *** the last 15 years,there has been a noteworthy increase in the international trade of WEF,which is currently estimated at billions(USD)*** 2017,the WEF global trade,of either fresh or processed products,exceeded 1,230,000 *** to their ecological,sociocultural and economic importance,the international WEF trade has a role to play in the post-pandemic recovery *** main challenge of this period will be maintaining natural ecosystems while simultaneously improving human *** elements of this challenge include ensuring food security,enhancing rural development,creating sustainable jobs,mitigating hunger,and slowing the loss of traditional knowledge generated over *** review analyzes the ways in which sustainable use of WEF could contribute to achieving these goals.

关键词： Biocultural importance Edible Wild Mushrooms Global Sustainable Development Socioeconomic value Traditional knowledge

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湖泊热结构和蒸发的模拟计算

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环境科学 1994年第2期15卷 33-37页

作者：周从直 Chap.,sc 重庆后勤工程学院水暖教研室

应用一维涡扩散模型计算一年内不同时期的湖泊垂直温度分布和湖水蒸发率。主管方程是同一水平面内均温的一维非定常热传导方程。模型不要求特定的湖泊拟会参数。模型中涡扩散系数通过Ｒｉｃｈａｒｄｓｏｎ数计算，水面热交换用能量平衡... 详细信息

应用一维涡扩散模型计算一年内不同时期的湖泊垂直温度分布和湖水蒸发率。主管方程是同一水平面内均温的一维非定常热传导方程。模型不要求特定的湖泊拟会参数。模型中涡扩散系数通过Ｒｉｃｈａｒｄｓｏｎ数计算，水面热交换用能量平衡法计算，湖底假定为绝热，主管方程用有限差分法求解。对ＣｏｌｏｒａｄｏＣｉｔｙ湖和Ｃａｌｈｏｕｎ湖的模拟计算表明：水面温度和温度剖面的计算值与实测值吻合很好，最大差值均在２℃范围内。湖泊年蒸发量的计算值与实测值亦很接近，差值仅为实测值的５％。

关键词：湖泊热结构蒸发模拟计算

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Experimental study of gold distribution in the algae-organic matter-fluid system

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Chinese science Bulletin 1997年第19期42卷 1640-1642页

作者： Xie, sc Yin, HF Wang, HM Zhou, XG Fu, JM Sheng, GY Zhang, HZ Lu, JL school of Geosciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China

THE previous simulating experiments show that many algae can greatly accumulate goldfrom solution under some conditions. Some other experiments further indicate that organ-ic matter and crude oil can also play an important role in gold geochemistry processes such asleaching, migration, reduction and precipitation. However, these biometallogeneses are

关键词： gold algae organic matter fluid metallogenesis.

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Save the Children UK:Tibet Programme

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China's Tibet 2005年第1期16卷 40-42页

作者： STAFF OF sc (UK) STAFF OF sc(UK)

Save the Children UK has been active in the TAR since 1990,working primarily in counties within Lhasa Municipality in close collaboration with various government depamnents at municipal and county level. Our current sponsoring department is Municipal Foreign Affairs Bureau. In recent years our work has primarily focused on Education and Health, including installing clean water system with a strong emphasis on ensuring a respect for Children's Rights.

关键词：儿童权利西藏受教育状况身体健康

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The effects of Spirulina on anemia and immune function in senior citizens

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2011年第3期8卷 248-254页

作者： Carlo Selmi Patrick sc Leung Laura Fischer Bruce German Chen-Yen Yang Thomas P Kenny Gerry R Cysewski M Eric Gershwin Division of Rheumatology Allergy and Clinical ImmunologyUniversity of California at DavisDavisCAUSA Department of Medicine IRCCS Istituto Clinico HumanitasRozzanoMilanItaly Department of Food science and Technology University of California at DavisDavisCAUSA Cyanotech Kailua-KonaHIUSA

Anemia and immunological dysfunction(***)are commonly found in older subjects and nutritional approaches are sought to counteract these *** is a filamentous and multicellular bule-green alga capable of reducing inflammation and also manifesting antioxidant *** hypothesized that Spirulina may ameliorate anemia and immunosenescence in senior citizens with a history of *** enrolled 40 volunteers of both sexes with an age of 50 years or older who had no history of major chronic *** took a Spirulina supplementation for 12 weeks and were administered comprehensive dietary questionnaires to determine their nutritional regimen during the *** cell count(CCC)and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase(IDO)enzyme activity,as a sign of immune function,were determined at baseline and weeks 6 and 12 of *** study participants completed the entire study and the data obtained were *** the 12-week study period,there was a steady increase in average values of mean corpuscular hemoglobin in subjects of both *** addition,mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration also increased in male *** women appeared to benefit more rapidly from Spirulina ***,the majority of subjects manifested increased IDO activity and white blood cell count at 6 and 12 weeks of Spirulina *** may ameliorate anemia and immunosenescence in older *** encourage large human studies to determine whether this safe supplement could prove beneficial in randomized clinical trials.

关键词： functional food immunosenescence red blood cell IDO

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Combined therapy with bevacizumab and photodynamic therapy for myopic choroidal neovascularization: A oneyear follow-up controlled study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第2期7卷 335-339页

作者： Sandro Saviano Rita Piermarocchi Pia E.Leon Alessandro Mangogna Andrea Zanei Fabiano Cavarzeran sc Daniele Tognetto University Eye Clinic University of TriesteOspedale Maggiore Trieste 34129 Italy Eye Clinic of Padova University of Padova

AIMTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of a combined treatment for myopic choroidal neovascularization (CNV) using photodynamic therapy (PDT) and intravitreal bevacizumab and to compare it with intravitreal bevacizuma... 详细信息

关键词： bevacizumab combined therapy myopia neovascularization photodynamic therapy

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New host and geographic records of five pleosporalean hyphomycetes associated with Musa spp.(Banana)

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Studies in Fungi 2021年第1期6卷 92-115页

作者： Samarakoon BC Phookamsak R Karunarathna sc Jeewon R Chomnunti P Xu JC Li YJ The State Phosphorus Resource Development and Utilization Engineering Technology Research Centre Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Co.LtdKunming 650201China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand school of science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanChina East and Central Asia Regional Office World Agroforestry Centre(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanChina Centre for Mountain Futures(CMF) Kunming Institute of BotanyKunming 650201YunnanChina Honghe Center for Mountain Futures Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesHonghe County 654400YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Health sciences Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of MauritiusReduitMauritius Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization Faculty of SciencesChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand

A study was undertaken to collect and identify saprobic fungi associated with Musa spp.(banana)from Taiwan(China),and *** were collected during the dry season and their morpho-molecular relationships were *** brown pleosporalean hyphomycetous taxa in Periconiaceae and Torulaceae *** cortaderiae,***,Torula chromolaenae,***,and *** were identified for the first time from Musa spp.(Musaceae).Phylogenetic analyses of a combined SSU,LSU,ITS,RPB2 and TEF DNA sequence dataset further justified the taxonomic placements of these five taxa in the above mentioned *** delonicis is reported for the first time on a monocotyledonous host and *** is the first geographical record from Taiwan(China).

关键词： Dothideomycetes Periconia Pleosporales taxonomy Torula

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