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Comparison between intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine and levobupivacaine for ambulatory knee arthroscopy

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World Journal of Anesthesiology 2013年第3期2卷 18-25页

作者： Ozlem Sagir Sabri Ozaslan Mehmet Erduran Yucel Meric ismail Aslan Ahmet Koroglu Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Faculty of Medicine Balikesir University 10145 Balikesir Turkey Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Erpa Hospital 20010 Denizli Turkey Department of Orthopedics and traumatology 9 Eylul University Faculty of Medicine 35340 Izmir Turkey

AIM: to compare the effect of hyperbaric levobupivacaine and bupivacaine on the quality of the block, patient satisfaction, and discharge time in patients undergoing arthroscopic knee surgery under unilateral spinal ***: One hundred and thirty-two patients, American Society of Anaesthesiologists Ⅰ or Ⅱ, scheduled for elective ambulatory knee arthroscopy were randomly assigned to four double-blind groups. to achieve a unilateral spinal block, Group BF received 5 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine plus 20 μg of fentanyl intrathecally, Group LF received 5 mg of hyperbaric levobupivacaine plus 20 μg of fentanyl intrathecally, Group B received 5 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine intrathecally, and Group L received 5 mg of hyperbaric levobupivacaine intrathecally. the level and duration of the sensory block, the intensity and duration of the motor block, the time to first analgesic requirement, and the time elapsed until the patient's discharge were recorded. Hemodynamic values and adverse effects were also recorded. RESULtS: the duration of time needed to reach the t12 dermatome level was significantly longer in Group L [7(3-20) min] than in Group B [6(3-12) min](P = 0.006). the maximum sensory level reached on the side undergoing the operation was significantly higher in Group BF than in Group B(P the intensity of the motor blockade was greater in Group BF than in Group LF and L. Complete recovery from motor blockade occurred earlier in Groups LF [75(45-165) min] and L [63(35-120) min] than in Group BF [115(60-180) min](P the length of time needed for the sensory block to regress to the level of S2 was shorter in Group L(154 ± 50) than in Group BF(192 ± 66)(P the quality of the block was significantly lower in Group L than in Groups BF, LF and B(P = 0.012, P = 0.003, and P tively). the time elapsed until Visual Analog Scale ≥ 4 was significantly shorter in Group L(110 ± 48) than in Groups BF(200 ± 60), LF(156 ± 61) and B(162

关键词： Spinal anesthesia Knee arthroscopy Outpatient surgery Bupivacaine Levobupivacaine

Effectiveness of hepatitis B virus vaccination program in Egypt:Multicenter national project

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World Journal of Hepatology 2015年第22期7卷 2418-2426页

作者： Iman I Salama Samia M Sami Zeinab Nabil Ahmed Said Manal H El-sayed Lobna A El Etreby thanaa M Rabah Dalia M Elmosalami Amany t Abdel Hamid Somaia I Salama Aida M Abdel Mohsen Hanaa M Emam Safaa M Elserougy Amal I Hassanain Naglaa F Abd Alhalim Fatma A Shaaban Samia A Hemeda Nihad A Ibrahim Ammal M Metwally Community Medicine Research Department National Research Center Child Health Department National Research Center Micro--biology and Immunology Department Faculty of Medicine (for girls)Al-Azhar University Pediatrics Department Faculty of MedicineAin-Shams University Dermatology and Venereology Department National Research Center Environmental and Occupational Medicine Department National Research Center

AIM:to assess the effectiveness of hepatitis B virus(HBV) vaccination program among fully vaccinated ***:A national community based crosssectional study was carried out in 6 governorates representing Egypt. A total of 3600 children aged from 9 mo to 16 years who were fully vaccinated with HBV vaccine during infancy were recruited. Face to face interviews were carried out and sera were evaluated for hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsA g),anti-HBV core antibodies(total) and quantitative detection of hepatitis B surface antibody using enzyme linked immunoassays techniques. Samples positive to HBs Ag/anti-HBV core antibodies were subjected to quantitative HBV-DNA detection by real time polymerase chain reaction with 3.8 IU/L detection limit. RESULtS:Sero-protection was detected among 2059 children(57.2%) with geometric mean titers 75.4 ± 3.6 IU/L compared to 3.1 ± 2.1 IU/L among nonseroprotected children. Multivariate logistic analysis revealed that older age and female gender were the significant predicting variables for having non seroprotective level,with adjusted odds ratio 3.3,9.1and 14.2 among children aged 5 to to tively compared to those to boys with P tive in 0.11% and breakthrough infection was 0.36% and 0.39% depending on positivity of anti-HBc and DNA detection respectively. the prevalence of HBV infection was significantly higher among children aged ≥ 7 years(0.59%) compared to 0.07% among younger children with odds ratio equal to 8.4(95%CI:1.1-64.2) and P than boys(0.29%) with P > 0.05. C ON C LU S I ON :t he E gy pt ian c ompuls or y H B V vaccination program provides adequate protection. Occult HBV infection exists among apparently healthy vaccinated children. Adherence to infection control measures is mandatory.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Immunization Seroprotection Brea

进食天然富含ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸食物后的ω-3指数和血压反应:一项随机对照试验

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中华高血压杂志 2021年第1期29卷 76-76页

作者：袁源(摘译) 练桂丽(审校) Stanton AV James K Brennan MM O’Donovan F Buskandar F Shortall K El-sayed t Kennedy J Hayes H Fahey AG Pender N thom SAM Moran N Williams DJ Dolan E 不详

缺乏ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸(polyunsaturated fatty acids,PUFAs)的膳食很普遍。这种膳食近期被列为第六大膳食危险因素。缺乏PUFAs导致全球150万例死亡和330万伤残调整生命年。野生油性鱼的贮存量不足以供给全球人口,饲养鱼二十碳五烯酸... 详细信息

缺乏ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸(polyunsaturated fatty acids,PUFAs)的膳食很普遍。这种膳食近期被列为第六大膳食危险因素。缺乏PUFAs导致全球150万例死亡和330万伤残调整生命年。野生油性鱼的贮存量不足以供给全球人口,饲养鱼二十碳五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸(docosahexaenoic acid,DHA)水平在过去20年减少过半。该研究报道一项双盲对照试验,其中161名正常血压的健康成年人随机分配食用富含ω-3PUFAs(或对照)的鸡肉至少3份/周,和食用富含ω-3PUFAs(或对照)的鸡蛋至少3份/周,持续6个月。

关键词：伤残调整生命年正常血压二十二碳六烯酸二十碳五烯酸健康成年人贮存量随机对照试验 PUFAs

Production and Quality of Biscuits from Composite Flours

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Journal of Food Science and Engineering 2018年第6期8卷 241-247页

作者： A.D.ismail L.G.Abubakar N.G.Nwachukwu A.Mohammed A.S.Ibrahim Department of Agricultural and Bioresource Engineering Abubakar Tafawa Balewa UniversityPMB 0248Yelwa Campus BauchiBauchi StateNigeria Department of Agricultural Biotechnology National Biotechnology Development AgencyUmar Musa Yar’Adua Express WayLugbeAbuja FCTPMB 5118WuseAbujaNigeria

Biscuits were produced from bambara nut,cowpea and wheat flour *** study was carried out to evaluate the effects of varying the proportions of these flours on the nutritional quality and general acceptability of the *** blends of composite flours were prepared by mixing wheat,bambara nut and cowpea(WBC)flours in the proportions:t1(90:5:5),t2(80:10:10),t3(70:15:15),t4(60:20:20),t5(50:25:25)and 100%whole wheat flour was used as the control(t0).Composite flours produced were subjected to functional and proximate analysis while the biscuits made from the flour blends were also subjected to sensory evaluation and proximate *** use of composite flour for the production of biscuits from cowpea and bambara nut flours as supplement for the wheat flour has improved the nutritional contents of the biscuits with protein value being highest at mixing ratio *** functional properties of the biscuits showed some significant differences(pth whole wheat *** results showed that biscuits produced from t5 formulation with proximate composition of 11.87%moisture,2.90%ash,18.61%protein and 75.62%carbohydrate was selected as the best product.

关键词： Biscuits formulation composite flour wheat cowpea bambara nut

氟苯尼考在鸡、鸽子和鹌鹑中的药物动力学比较

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饲料博览 2009年第7期19卷 44-44页

作者： ismail M EI-Kattan Y A

通过对20只鸡、30只鸽子和60只鹌鹑静脉注射(i.v.)和肌肉注射(i.m.)氟苯尼考30mg·kg-1体重来研究其药物动力学。通过高效液相色谱法和紫外法检测氟苯尼考浓度。研究发现,通过两种途径给药后,整个采样周期内鸽子和鹌鹑的血浆浓度均低于... 详细信息

通过对20只鸡、30只鸽子和60只鹌鹑静脉注射(i.v.)和肌肉注射(i.m.)氟苯尼考30mg·kg-1体重来研究其药物动力学。通过高效液相色谱法和紫外法检测氟苯尼考浓度。研究发现,通过两种途径给药后,整个采样周期内鸽子和鹌鹑的血浆浓度均低于鸡。通过i.v.给药,以开放性二室模型来描述血浆浓度最为适宜。鸡、鸽子和鹌鹑中药物的消除半衰期(t1/2β)、平均停留时间(MRt)、总体消除率(CLB)和血浆浓度曲线下面积(AUC0-∞)存在差异。但各试验动物中药物的半衰期(t1/2α)和用量分布(Vds)s相似。通过i.m给药后,血浆浓度可完全以开放性一室模型描述。药物的消除半衰期(t1/2β)、平均停留时间(MRt)、最大血药浓度(Cma)x和血浆浓度曲线下面积(AUC0-∞)在鸡、鸽子和鹌鹑中有显著差异。但平均停留时间(MRt)、达峰时间(Cma)x、半衰期(t1/2ab)和生物利用度(F)在这3种动物中相似。由此可以得出结论,物种影响氟苯尼考药物的消除;若没有药物动物学数据,通过鸡的药物剂量和疗效不能推断药物在鸽子和鹌鹑中的应用效果。

关键词：氟苯尼静脉注射肌肉注射药物动物学

Sex Hormones Changes in Blood and their Effect on Fecundity of African Catfish(Clarias gariepinus Burchell,1822)after Being Injected with Different Doses of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin(HCG)Hormone

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Journal of Zoological Research 2020年第4期2卷 19-30页

作者： Hamed H.E.Saleh Ahmed I.Semaida sayed R.S.Zidan Ramadan M.Abou-Zied Sobhy M.Allam Aquaculture Division National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries(NIOF)El-FayoumEgypt Animal Production Department Faculty of AgricultureFayoum UniversityEgypt

this study was conducted to investigate the effect of different doses injection of human chorionic gonadotropin(HCG)hormone on fecundity and serum sex hormones(FSH,LH,estrogen(E2),progesterone(P4),testosterone(t))of African catfish(Clarias gariepinus).African catfish spawners were intermuscularly injected with different doses of HCG(500,1500,3000,6000 IU/kg female),and group is not injected as a control;males were injected at half the female *** results showed that,fish group injected by 6000 IU HCG/kg female had the highest gonadsomatic index,absolute fecundity and relative fecundity,while,the lowest value of absolute fecundity and relative fecundity were recorded with 500 IU HCG/kg *** group injected with the highest amount of HCG(6000 IU/kg female)recorded the lowest value from egg diameter,while the highest egg diameter was observed in 500 IU HCG/kg *** females,the group injected with 6000 IU HCG/kg female reflected the lowest level of FSH and the highest level of LH and the highest level of P4 compared to other *** of t recorded the highest level with 1500 IU HCG/kg *** control group reflected the highest level of FSH and E2,while the control group reflected the lowest level of t and P4 *** males,serum FSH,LH,P4 and E2 in male groups injected with HCG were relatively higher than those recorded in the control *** highest level of t was recorded in treatment injected with the highest dose of HCG and decreased in other treatments until recorded the lowest level of t in the control *** was observed,HCG hormone has successfully and accelerate induced spawning in African catfish(Clarias gariepinus)and increased in reproductive performance with the increase in HCG dosage and as compared to group not injected.

关键词： African catfish HCG hormone Gonadsomatic index Fecundity FSH LH Estrogen Progesterone and testosterone

Pseudotumoral Abdominal tuberculosis in Immunocompetent Adults: Report of three Cases and Review of the Literature

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Journal of tuberculosis Research 2017年第1期5卷 23-29页

作者： t. Lamsiah A. Zinebi Y. touibi K. Moudden N. Lahmidani B. Zainoun M. El Baaj Department of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine Moulay Ismail Military Hospital Meknes Morocco Department of Gastroenterology 20 Aout Hospital Azrou Morocco Department of Radiology Moulay Ismail Military Hospital Meknes Morocco

Purpose: to highlight diagnostic challenges of pseudotumoral abdominal tuberculosis. Materials and methods: three cases of pseudotumoral abdominal tuberculosis were compiled in our department between 2014 and 2015. they were aged 34 years, 42 years and 61 years respectively. they were immunocompetent and had no personal or family history of tuberculosis. Clinical presentations were non-specific, represented by abdominal pain and weight loss in the three patients and chronic diarrhea in one patient. Abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography Ct were performed in all patients. Abdominal MRI was performed in one case as well as a colonoscopy. Results: Retroperitoneal tuberculosis and colic tuberculosis were noted in the 1st and 2nd case. Macro-nodular and biliary hepatic tuberculosis was retained in the third case. the diagnosis was based upon histopathology in the 3 cases showing tubercular granuloma with caseation. Anti-tuberculosis therapy was prescribed for 6 months. Evolution was favorable in all patients. Conclusion: tuberculosis continues to present diagnostic difficulties, particularly in its pseudo-tumoral form, even in endemic tuberculosis countries like ours.

关键词： Pseudotumoral Abdominal tuberculosis Colic tuberculosis Hepatic tuberculosis Retroperitoneal tuberculosis

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骨盆底功能障碍的静态和动态MR成像表现

国际医学放射学杂志 2008年第5期31卷 403-403页

作者： R.F. El sayed S. El Mashed A. Farag M.M. Morsy M.S. A bdel Azim. 赵艳萍（译）刘文亚（校）唐光健（校） Department of Radiology Faculty of Medicine Cairo University Kaser E1 A ini Street Cairo Egypt 11511. 不详

目的前瞻性地分析同期静态和动态MR影像，确定压力性尿失禁（SUI）、盆腔脏器脱出（POP）和肛门失禁是否与特定的盆底异常相关。方法本研究经伦理委员会批准，并获得所有受试者知情同意。共计59例女性，其中15例未生育女性（平均年龄25... 详细信息

目的前瞻性地分析同期静态和动态MR影像，确定压力性尿失禁（SUI）、盆腔脏器脱出（POP）和肛门失禁是否与特定的盆底异常相关。方法本研究经伦理委员会批准，并获得所有受试者知情同意。共计59例女性，其中15例未生育女性（平均年龄25．6岁）为对照组，病人44例（平均年龄43．4岁）。病人组依据主要症状分为4组。结构紊乱分析采用静态t2加权扰相自旋回波影像，功能异常的诊断则采用功能动态（电影）平衡快速场回波影像。记录5个盆底支持结构的测量结果。两种MRI影像联合分析以确定主要异常。

关键词：盆底功能障碍 MR成像静态 MR影像压力性尿失禁平均年龄结构紊乱伦理委员会