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Performance, Immune, and Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chickens as Affected by Thyme and Licorice or Enzyme Supplemented Diets

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2017年第2期7卷 105-109页

作者： Majid Kalantar Seyed Mahdi Hosseini Liguo Yang sayed haider abbas raza Linsheng Gui Mostafa Rezaie Mahdi Khojastekey Dawei Wei Rajwali Khan Sulthattin Yasar Shahid Faraz Syed Allah Bux Kachiwal Mohamed Elkhairey Qijing Lei Rameez Raja Kaleri Ayman Hassan Abd El-Aziz Animal Science Department Agricultural Research Center of Qom Qom Iran The Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction of the Ministry of Education College of Animal Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F University Yangling China Department of Animal Science Saveh Branch Islamic Azad University of Saveh Saveh Iran College of Animal Science Süleyman Demirel University Isparta Turkey College of Veterinary Medicine Northwest A&F University Yangling China Faculty of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Sciences Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam Pakistan Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Damanhour University Damanhūr Egypt

Numbers of 300 day-old broiler chickens through a CRD design with 5 treatments, 3 replicates and 20 chicks in each pen were used to evaluate the effect of thyme (T), licorice (L), thyme + licorice (TL), and enzyme supplemented (E) diets on performance, immune and carcass characteristics. According to the results, performance traits, immune indices, and carcass traits in herbal medicine and enzyme supplemented diets were improved significantly than control diet (P < 0.05). Weight gain and FCR in T and E groups were significantly higher and lower than other groups respectively (P < 0.05). Internal organs such as abdominal fat and liver weight as indicators of lipogenesis rate were decreased in T, L, and TL diets than control or E diet significantly (P < 0.05). Immune organs such as burse and spleen weight as indicators of immune situation were increased in TL diet than other treatments significantly (P < 0.05). These findings indicated that thyme and licorice singly or in combination as organic herbal medicine can affect performance, carcass and immune characteristics. Also an improved immune organ such as burse or spleen in this study indicates that this herbal medicine can promote the immune situation and efficacy of health and livability.

关键词： Broiler Enzyme Licorice Thyme

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Infectious causes of fever of unknown origin in developing countries: An international ID-IRI study

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Journal of Intensive Medicine 2024年第1期4卷 94-100页

作者： Hakan Erdem Jaffar AAl-Tawfiq Maha Abid Wissal Ben Yahia George Akafity Manar Ezzelarab Ramadan Fatma Amer Amani El-Kholy Atousa Hakamifard Bilal Ahmad Rahimi Farouq Dayyab Hulya Caskurlu Reham Khedr Muhammad Tahir Lysien Zambrano Mumtaz Ali Khan Aun raza Nagwa Mostafa El-sayed Magdalena Baymakova Aysun Yalci Yasemin Cag Umran Elbahr Aamer Ikram Department of Infectious Diseases&Clinical Microbiology Gulhane School of MedicineTurkish Health Sciences UniversityAnkaraTurkey Specialty Internal Medicine and Quality and Patient Safety Department Johns Hopkins Aramco HealthcareDhahranSaudi Arabia Division of Infectious Diseases Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Infectious Diseases Farhat Hached University HospitalIbn El Jazzar Medical SchoolUniversity of SousseSousseTunisia Internal Medicine Department Farhat Hached University HospitalIbn El Jazzar Medical SchoolUniversity of SousseSousseTunisia Cape Coast Teaching Hospital Cape CoastGhana Medical Parasitology Faculty of MedicineSuez UniversitySuezEgypt Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of MedicineZagazig UniversityZagazigEgypt Department of Clinical Pathology Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityGizaEgypt Department of Infectious Diseases School of MedicineIsfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahanIran Department of Infectious Diseases Kandahar University Medical FacultyTeaching HospitalKandaharAfghanistan Department of Infectious Diseases Mohammed Bn Khalifa Bn Salman Alkhalifa Specialist Cardiac CenterAwaliBahrain Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Faculty of MedicineIstanbul Medeniyet UniversityIstanbulTurkey Department of Pediatric Oncology National Cancer Institute–Cairo UniversityChildren Cancer Hospital EgyptCairoEgypt Department of Medicine Federal General HospitalIslamabadPakistan Institute for Research in Medical Sciences and Right to Health(ICIMEDES) Scientific Research Unit(UIC)Faculty of Medical Sciences(FCM)National Autonomous University of Honduras(UNAH)TegucigalpaHonduras National Institute of Health IslamabadPakistan Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center LahorePakistan Medical Parasitology Department Research Institute of OphthalmologyGizaEgypt Department of Infectious Diseases Military Medical AcademySofiaBulgaria Department of Infecti

Background:Fever of unknown origin(FUO)in developing countries is an important dilemma and further research is needed to elucidate the infectious causes of ***:A multi-center study for infectious causes of FUO in lower middle-income countries(LMIC)and lowincome countries(LIC)was conducted between January 1,2018 and January 1,*** total,15 participating centers from seven different countries provided the data,which were collected through the Infectious DiseasesInternational Research Initiative *** adult patients with confirmed infection as the cause of FUO were included in the *** severity parameters were quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(qSOFA)≥2,intensive care unit(ICU)admission,vasopressor use,and invasive mechanical ventilation(IMV).Results:A total of 160 patients with infectious FUO were included in the ***,148(92.5%)patients had community-acquired infections and 12(7.5%)had hospital-acquired *** most common infectious syndromes were tuberculosis(TB)(n=27,16.9%),infective endocarditis(n=25,15.6%),malaria(n=21,13.1%),brucellosis(n=15,9.4%),and typhoid fever(n=9,5.6%).Plasmodium falciparum,Mycobacterium tuberculosis,Brucellae,Staphylococcus aureus,Salmonella typhi,and Rickettsiae were the leading infectious agents in this study.A total of 56(35.0%)cases had invasive procedures for *** mean qSOFA score was 0.76±0.94{median(interquartile range[IQR]):0(0–1)}.ICU admission(n=26,16.2%),vasopressor use(n=14,8.8%),and IMV(n=10,6.3%)were not ***,38(23.8%)patients had at least one of the severity *** mortality rate was 15(9.4%),and the mortality was attributable to the infection causing FUO in 12(7.5%)***:In LMIC and LIC,tuberculosis and cardiac infections were the most severe and the leading infections causing FUO.

关键词： Developing countries Fever of unknown origin Infection

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The correlation of spot urinary protein-to-creatinine ratio with 24-h urinary protein excretion in various glomerulopathies

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World Journal of Nephrology 2023年第5期12卷 159-167页

作者： Amber raza Syed haider Nawaz Rahma Rashid Ejaz Ahmed Muhammed Mubarak Department of Nephrology Sindh Institute of Urology and TransplantationSindhKarachi 74200Pakistan Department of Pathology Sindh Institute of Urology and TransplantationSindhKarachi 74200Pakistan

BACKGROUND Proteinuria is an important and well-known biomarker of many forms of kidney *** quantitation is of particular importance in the diagnosis and management of glomerular *** quantification can be done by several *** these,the measurement of 24-h urinary protein excretion is the gold standard ***,it is cumbersome,time-consuming,and inconvenient for patients and is not completely *** alternative methods have been tested over time albeit with conflicting *** the latter,the measurement of urine protein-to-creatinine ratio(uPCR)in singlevoided urinary samples is widely *** majority of studies found a good correlation between uPCR in single urine samples with 24-h urinary protein estimation,whereas others did *** To investigate the correlation of spot uPCR with 24-h urinary protein estimation in patients suffering from different forms of glomerulopathies at a single largevolume nephrological center in *** This cross-sectional,observational study was conducted at the Department of Nephrology,Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation,Karachi,Pakistan from September 2017 to March *** newly presenting adult patients with proteinuria who were being investigated for suspected glomerulonephritis and persistent proteinuria with ages between 18 to 60 years were *** patients were given detailed advice regarding 24-h urine collection starting at 7:00 AM for total protein and creatinine excretion estimations.A spot urine sample was collected the next day at the time of submission of a 24-h urine sample for measuring uPCR along with a blood *** data of patients were collected in a *** version 20.0 was used for statistical *** A total of 157 patients were *** mean age was 30.45±12.11 *** were 94(59.8%)males and 63(40.2%)*** mean 24-h urinary protein excretion was 3192.78±1959.79 mg and the mean spot uPCR was 3.16±1.52 in al

关键词： Glomerulopathies 24-h proteinuria Spot urinary protein-to-creatinine ratio Correlation Proteinuria Agreement

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Intelligent Islanding Detection of Multi-distributed Generation Using Artificial Neural Network Based on Intrinsic Mode Function Feature

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2020年第3期8卷 511-520页

作者： Samuel Admasie Syed Basit Ali Bukhari Teke Gush raza haider Chul Hwan Kim Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonSouth Korea U.S.-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy(USPCAS-E) National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)H-12 IslamabadPakistan Department of Electrical Engineering Balochistan University of Engineering and TechnologyKhuzdar 89100Pakistan

The integration of distributed energy resources(DERs) into distribution networks is becoming increasingly important, as it supports the continued adoption of renewable power generation, combined heat and power plants, and storage systems. Nevertheless, inadvertent islanding operation is one of the major protection issues in distribution networks connected to DERs. This study proposes an intelligent islanding detection method(IIDM) using an intrinsic mode function(IMF)feature-based grey wolf optimized artificial neural network(GWO-ANN). In the proposed IIDM, the modal voltage signal is pre-processed by variational mode decomposition followed by Hilbert transform on each IMF to derive highly involved features. Then, the energy and standard deviation of IMFs are employed to train/test the GWO-ANN model for identifying the islanding operations from other non-islanding events. To evaluate the performance of the proposed IIDM, various islanding and non-islanding conditions such as faults, voltage sag, linear and nonlinear load and switching, are considered as the training and testing datasets. Moreover, the proposed IIDM is evaluated under noise conditions for the measured voltage signal. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed IIDM is capable of differentiating between islanding and non-islanding events without any sensitivity under noise conditions in the test signal.

关键词： Distributed energy resource(DER) intrinsic mode function(IMF) grey wolf optimized artificial neural network(GWO-ANN) intelligent islanding detection method(IIDM) microgrid

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Effects of Matricaria chamomilla Extract on Growth and Maturation of Isolated Mouse Ovarian Follicles in a Three-dimensional Culture System

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Chinese Medical Journal 2018年第2期131卷 218-225页

作者： Hamed Shoorei Arash Khaki Nava Ainehchi Mohammad Mehdi Hassanzadeh Taheri Moloud Tahmasebi Giti Seyedghiasi Ziba Ghoreishi Majid Shokoohi Amir Afshin Khaki sayed Haidar abbas raza Department of Anatomical Sciences Faculty of Medicine Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran Department of Pathology Tabriz Branch Islamic Azad University Tabriz Iran Women's Rep oduciive Heaiih Rese'arch Center Ta'briz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran Department of Anatomical Sciences Faculty of Medicine Birjand University of Medical Sciences Birjand Iran Department of Anatomical Sciences Faculty of Medicine Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran Department of Nursing Faculty of Paramedical Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran Department of Biology College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F University Yangling Shaanxi 712100 China

Background： The aim of this study was to design and assess the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Matricaria chamomill^l （MC） on preantral follicle culture of mouse ovaries in a three-dimensional culture system. Methods： Isolated preantral follicles were randomly divided into three main groups： the control group containing 10% fetal bovine serum without MC extract （G1）, the first experimental group supplemented with 25 ktg/ml hydroalcoholic extract of chamomile （G2）, and the second experimental group supplemented with 50 p,g/ml hydroalcoholic extract of chamomile （G3）. Results： After 12 days of culture, the survival rate （P 〈 0.05）, antrum formation （P 〈 0.01）, metaphase two oocytes （P 〈 0.01）, and the expression ofPCNA （P 〈 0.05） and FSHR （P 〈 0.05） genes significantly decreased in G3 as compared with GI. On the other hand, at the last day of culture （day 12）, the mean diameter of follicles cultured in the medium which was supplemented with 50 lag/ml hydroalcoholic extract of chamomile significantly decreased as compared with the GI （P 〈 0.05）. In addition, the levels of progesterone and dehydroepiandrosterone hormones significantly increased in the medium of G3 relative to G I （P 〈 0.01）, while in the medium of G 1, the level of 17[3-estradiol was significantly higher than that of other groups （P 〈 0.01）. Reactive oxygen species levels of metaphase 11 oocytes were significantly decreased in G2 as compared with G1 （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion： Adding chamomile extract to culture media appeared to decrease follicular function and development.

关键词： Follicular Development Follicular Maturation FSHR Gene PCNA Gene Steroid Hormones Toxicology

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Analysis of the Association between Fasn Gene Polymorphisms and Carcass Traits in Qinchuan Cattle

Analysis of the Association between Fasn Gene Polymorphisms ...

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作者： sayed Haidar abbas raza 西北农林科技大学

学位级别：硕士

The carcass yield and quality traits including back fat thickness,marbling and rib eye area are the basic indicators for the assessment of beef quality in meat *** improvement of these quality parameters are the ultimate aim of the animal *** aim of this thesis was to investigate the potential association of Fatty acid synthase（FASN）gene in the improvement of these carcass traits of economic *** is an enzyme involved with fat deposition and fatty acid composition in *** study was conducted to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms（SNPs）of the FASN gene and explore their relationships with ultrasound carcass traits in order to assess the potential use of the FASN gene for the breeding selection of Qinchuan cattle for desirable carcass *** frequencies of SNP g.12740C＞T,g.13192T＞C and g.13232C＞T were identified in 525 individual Qinchuan cattle which were also assessed for backfat depth,eye muscle area and intramuscular fat by *** to the PIC values,g.13192T＞C possessed an intermediate polymorphism（0.25＜PIC＜0.5）.The SNPs of g.13232C＞T,g.12740C＞T possessed low polymorphism（PIC＜0.25）.Chi-square tests showed that g.13192T＞C were in Hardy-Weinberg disequilibrium（c2＜c0.052）.Two SNPs were found to be associated with variation in ultrasound carcass *** H

关键词：秦川牛 FASN基因基因多态性躯体性状

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Physiological and biochemical appraisal for mulching and partial rhizosphere drying of cotton

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Journal of Arid Land 2019年第5期11卷 785-794页

作者： Rashid IQBAL Muhammad A S raza Muhammad F SALEEM Imran H KHAN Salman AHMAD Muhammad S ZAHEER Muhammad U ASLAM Imran haider Department of Agronomy College of Agriculture and Environmental SciencesIslamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur 63100Pakistan Department of Agronomy University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38040Pakistan Department of Agronomy Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210000China

Water is the main factor for the healthy life of *** of the main negative effects of climate change is the increasing scarcity of water that is lethal for ***,for water deficit regions(arid and semi-arid),drought is the main factor responsible for low production of agriculture,especially for *** efforts have been and are being made to find alternatives to water saving *** study aimed to examine the effects of partial rhizosphere drying(PRD,half of the root system irrigated at one event,and the other half irrigated in the next event,and so on)with and/or without various mulching treatments on physiological and biochemical traits of *** explore this objective,we laid out experiments in completely randomized design with factorial arrangement in the Islamia University of Bahawalpur,Pakistan in *** factors included were four mulching treatments(M0,no mulching;M1,black plastic mulching;M2,wheat straw mulching;and M3,cotton sticks mulching)and two irrigation levels(I0,control(full irrigation);and I1,PRD).Fisher's analysis of variance among means of treatments was compared using least significant difference test at 5% probability *** revealed that the maximum plant height,leaf area,leaf gas exchange(photosynthetic rate and stomata conductance),chlorophyll,proline and total sugar contents,and enzyme activities were higher under M2 than under other three mulching *** for irrigation levels,higher values of plant height,photosynthesis and water related parameters(leaf water potential,leaf osmotic potential,leaf turgor potential,etc.)were *** of total sugar and proline and activities of antioxidant enzymes were significantly higher in PRD-treated plants than in control *** was concluded that combined application of PRD and mulching was more effective than the rest of the treatments used in the *** study can be conducted in the field by applying irrigation water in alternate row

关键词： antioxidant enzymes mulching partial rhizosphere drying photosynthetic rate stomatal conductance

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中国荷斯坦牛CSN3基因多态性及其与泌乳性状的关联性

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西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版） 2018年第3期46卷 8-15页

作者：胡言桂林生余横伟 haider abbas raza 昝林森西北农林科技大学动物科技学院陕西杨凌712100 现代牛业生物技术与应用国家地方联合工程研究中心陕西杨凌712100

【目的】研究中国荷斯坦牛CSN3基因的多态性,并探索其与泌乳性状的关系。【方法】采用DNA测序方法,对565头中国荷斯坦牛CSN3基因进行群体变异分析,将检测到的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)位点与中国荷斯坦牛泌乳性状进行关联性分析,同时分析不... 详细信息

【目的】研究中国荷斯坦牛CSN3基因的多态性,并探索其与泌乳性状的关系。【方法】采用DNA测序方法,对565头中国荷斯坦牛CSN3基因进行群体变异分析,将检测到的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)位点与中国荷斯坦牛泌乳性状进行关联性分析,同时分析不同双倍型对中国荷斯坦牛泌乳性状的影响。【结果】从中国荷斯坦牛CSN3基因中共检测到4个SNP位点,分别为g.463A>G、g.1012A>C、g.2015T>A和g.2396A>T,除g.2396A>T外,其余3个SNPs位点与中国荷斯坦牛泌乳性状紧密关联,其中g.463A>G、g.2015T>A均可以显著影响乳脂率和乳蛋白率,g.1012A>C可以显著影响乳脂率。双倍型关联性分析发现,H14H14的乳脂率显著或极显著高于其他双倍型。【结论】CSN3基因可以作为中国荷斯坦牛泌乳性状的候选基因用于标记辅助选择。

关键词：中国荷斯坦牛 CSN3基因多态性泌乳性状关联性分析

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秦川肉牛CGI-58基因SNP位点与肉质及其启动子活性的关系

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西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版） 2018年第4期46卷 13-19,27页

作者：王晓宇李安宁桂林生 sayed Haidar abbas raza 吴森昝林森西北农林科技大学动物科技学院陕西杨凌712100 国家肉牛改良中心陕西杨凌712100 现代牛业生物技术与应用国家地方联合工程研究中心陕西杨凌712100 陕西省肉牛工程技术研究中心陕西杨凌712100

【目的】探究秦川肉牛CGI-58基因5′-调控区中1个新单核苷酸多态(single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)位点与肉品质的关联性,及其对该基因启动子活性的影响。【方法】选取18~24月龄的480头秦川肉牛为研究对象,测定其肌内脂肪含量、眼... 详细信息

【目的】探究秦川肉牛CGI-58基因5′-调控区中1个新单核苷酸多态(single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)位点与肉品质的关联性,及其对该基因启动子活性的影响。【方法】选取18~24月龄的480头秦川肉牛为研究对象,测定其肌内脂肪含量、眼肌面积和背膘厚等肉品质性状指标。颈静脉采集试验牛血样,提取DNA样品,PCR扩增CGI-58基因5′-调控区,通过直接测序技术检测其单核苷酸多态性,并使用SAS(version 8.1)软件提供的一般线性模型(GLM)对单核苷酸多态位点与肉质性状进行关联分析。通过MatInspector和cMethPrimer软件分析CGI-58基因潜在的转录因子结合位点及其甲基化水平。构建含有SNP位点不同基因型的双荧光素酶报告载体,并转染小鼠3T3L-1、C2C12细胞系和牛前体脂肪细胞,测定其在3种细胞中的荧光素酶相对活性,并进行统计学分析。【结果】在秦川肉牛CGI-58基因5′-调控区发现1个新的SNP位点:g.14451079A>C。g.14451079A>C位点共有3种基因型:AA、CC和AC,其中AA基因型频率最高,A等位基因频率大于C等位基因频率,且AC基因型的启动子活性与眼肌面积显著高于其他基因型。g.14451079A>C由A到C的突变发生在CGI-58启动子区域中一个预测的转录因子结合位点v-myb的第2个碱基A上,该突变导致启动子活性发生了显著变化,且该转录因子结合位点位于软件分析的CpG岛上。【结论】秦川肉牛CGI-58基因启动子区g.14451079A>C位点的单核苷酸多态性与眼肌面积存在显著关联,且对该基因启动子活性有极显著影响。

关键词： CGI-58基因秦川肉牛启动子活性肉品质 v-myb

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Power Factor Improvement of AC-DC Converter Based on Separately Excited DC Motor Using Passive Filter

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Open Journal of Energy Efficiency 2016年第3期5卷 71-77页

作者： Shazia Baloch Mukhtiar Ahmed Mahar raza haider Shakeel Ahmed Electrical Engineering Department Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology Khuzdar Pakistan Electrical Engineering Department Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Jamshoror Pakistan Civil Engineering Department Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology Khuzdar Pakistan

In industries DC motor drives are very essential due to their high performance applications such as its reliability, ease of control, low cost and simplicity. And speed control of these motors is very easy due to power electronic AC-DC converters. These power electronic converters are with prominent low power factor and higher Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). These converters operate only for short time resulting non-sinusoidal waveform. This problem of harmonic distortion can be mitigated by reshaping the non-sinusoidal waveform to pure sine wave. Different wave shaping techniques have been developed by using different filters among which one is tuned passive filter. This paper proposed power factor improvement and harmonic mitigation of AC-DC converters based on separately excited DC motor using tuned passive filter. In this context experimental model is designed and results are analyzed by power quality analyzer.

关键词： DC Motors AC-DC Converters Power Factor Total Harmonic Distortion Passive Filters

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