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An Assessment of Yarsagumba(Ophiocordyceps sinensis) Collection in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Nepal

Journal of Mountain Science 2014年第2期11卷 555-562页

作者： Barna Bahadur THAPA saroj PANTHI Rajesh kumar RAI Uttam Babu SHRESTHA Achyut ARYAL Sabina SHRESTHA Bhushan SHRESTHA Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Babar Mahal Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve Baglung Station Green Governance Nepal Department of Biology University of Massachusetts Institute of Natural and Mathematical Sciences Massey University Graduate School of Biotechnology Institute of Life Sciences and Resources Kyung Hee University Green Energy Mission/Nepal Ghatte Kulo Anam Nagar Mushroom Research Division National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science Rural Development Administration

Yarsagumba(Ophiocordyceps sinensis), an endemic species to the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau, is one of the most valuable medicinal mushrooms in the world. In Nepal, it is distributed largely in isolated patches of alpine grasslands of 3,000-5,000 m elevation. Although it is reported from 27 northernmost districts of Nepal, the local distribution pattern of this species is largely ***, the collection system and local management regime of this species are not well documented. We conducted a field survey at Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve(DHR) among the different stakeholders in January-June 2012 to assess collection sites, patterns and trends and to understand the management regime. We estimated that about 75 kg of Yarsagumba is collected every year from DHR and the amount has been declining since 2008. To manage the resource, locals have initiated regulating the collection by issuing permits, taxing to the collectors, and monitoring the activities of harvesters with the help of park authorities. The revenue generated at local level from the permits has been used for community developmental activities.

关键词： Chinese caterpillar fungus Medicinal fungus Himalayan gold Conservation Yartsagunbu

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Molecular Characterization of <i>Pseudomonas</i>spp. Isolated from Root Nodules of Various Leguminous Plants of Shekhawati Region, Rajasthan, India

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2012年第1期3卷 60-63页

作者： Sakshi Issar saroj Sharma Devendra kumar Choudhary Hemant kumar Gautam R. K. Gaur 不详

Plant growth promontory Pseudomonas strains were isolated from root nodules of five plant species, viz., Trifolium pretense, Cicer arietinum, Amaranthus polygamus, Vigna mungo, and Trigonella foenum;that plants were denizen of Shekhawati region of Rajasthan. A total of 8 bacterial isolates were evaluated for growth promotion using PGP properties. Partial 16S rDNA sequencing data showed that these 8 bacterial isolates belonged to genus Pseudomonas. MEGA 4.0.2, software was used to construct a neighbor joining tree by employing boot strap method. Result exhibited significant diversity among recovered Pseudomonas strains.

关键词： PGPRs 16S Sequencing Pseudomonas Root-Nodule Bacteria 16S rDNA

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Effect of Doxorubicin on Histomorphology of Liver of Wistar Albino Rats

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2016年第4期4卷 174-178页

作者： Deepak Chaudhary saroj Khatiwada Surendra kumar Sah Man kumar Tamang Soumya Bhattacharya Chandra Bhushan Jha M.Sc. Human Anatomy Department of Anatomy Nobel Medical College Biratnagar Nepal MSc. Medical Biochemistry Department of Biochemistry Modern Technical College Lalitpur Nepal M Sc. Medical Biochemistry Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Central Campus of Technology Dharan Nepal MD Anatomy Department of Human Anatomy B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Dharan Nepal

Doxorubicin is associated with adverse effects on organs like liver. This study was done to find the effects of doxorubicin on liver of wistar albino rats. Sixty healthy wistar albino rats were taken for the study. The rats were randomly divided in to 4 groups （2 experimental groups; group AI and A2, and 2 control groups;group Bland B2 each containing 16 rats）. The experimental groups were given a single dose of doxorubicin i.e. 10 mg/kg body weight intraperitoneally and sacrificed after 7 days and 14 days for each group. Rats under control groups were given a single intraperitoneal dose of 2.5 ml/kg body weight normal saline and sacrificed with their respective experimental groups. A significant difference （p 〈 0.001） and （p = 0.005） in final body weight was observed among group A1 experimental and BI control rats, and among group A2 experimental and B2 control rats. As compared to group B2 control, group A2 experimental rats had significantly （p = 0.043） lower liver weight. Diameter ofhepatocyte （p 〈 0.001 for both groups） and nucleus （p=0.004 for group A1 and control BI, and p 〈 0.001 for group A2 and control B2） was significantly higher in experimental rats as compared to their respective controls. Cross-sections of the liver of both control groups had normal architecture. However, there was progressive destruction of liver architecture across the experimental groups. Doxorubicin causes the disruption of normal architecture of liver in rats. Thus care needs to be taken during doxorubicin chemotherapy to minimize effects on river.

关键词： Doxorubicin Histomorphometry Liver Wistar albino rot.

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尼泊尔卡纳利省药用和芳香植物对国内生产总值的贡献

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资源与生态学报:英文版 2023年第5期14卷 1104-1112页

作者： Kamal Raj ARYAL Anup GURUNG Prabin PAUDEL Rajendra kumar BASUKALA Shiva PARIYAR Arjun THAPA Hikmat kumar SHAHI Ganga SHAH saroj PANTHI 卡纳利省森林研究和培训中心苏尔赫特21700尼泊尔国立康源大学生物环境学系江原道春川市24341韩国甘达基省森林、环境和土壤保护部博卡拉33700尼泊尔甘达基省森林局博卡拉33700尼泊尔加德满都Balkhu小型哺乳动物保护和研究基金会加德满都44618尼泊尔苏尔赫特中西部大学苏尔赫特21700尼泊尔

自古以来,药用和芳香植物(MAPs)在尼泊尔就被广泛种植并用于医疗保健和治疗实践,在尼泊尔社区拥有很重要的文化、宗教和经济价值。近年来,MAPs部门在尼泊尔尤其是喜马拉雅山区是一个不断发展的商业部门,为低收入人群提供生计机会。本研... 详细信息

自古以来,药用和芳香植物(MAPs)在尼泊尔就被广泛种植并用于医疗保健和治疗实践,在尼泊尔社区拥有很重要的文化、宗教和经济价值。近年来,MAPs部门在尼泊尔尤其是喜马拉雅山区是一个不断发展的商业部门,为低收入人群提供生计机会。本研究评估了MAPs对尼泊尔卡纳利省国内生产总值(GDP)的贡献。卡纳利省共鉴定出58种MAPs。人们发现,这些一年生、两双年生和多年生植物的各个部分都可被用作药物、香水和食品。在2019/2020财年,卡纳利省的MAP产生的经济产出为1607.38亿尼泊尔卢比(13.9亿美元),相当于卡纳利省GDP的1.03%,相当于全国GDP的0.02%。然而,调查结果显示,由于未纳入药用植物的民族植物学用途,目前的GDP估算低估了MAPs部门对国家GDP的贡献,如果将人们从这一部门获得的所有收入和环境利益都体现在国民账户体系中,进行估价和记录,那么MAPs的GDP将远远高于本研究中的估算值。我们得出结论,MAPs对卡纳利省和尼泊尔的GDP有合理的贡献。

关键词：非木材林产品税费贸易尼泊尔

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Growth and Fabrication of GaN/InGaN Violet Light Emitting Diode on Patterned Sapphire Substrate

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2014年第12期2卷 1113-1117页

作者： Sonachand Adhikari saroj Kanta Patra Ashok Lunia Sandeep kumar Priyavart Parjapat Bhoopendra Kushwaha Pawan kumar Sumitra Singh Ashok Chauhan Kuldip Singh Suchandan Pal C. Dhanavantri CSIR-Network of Institutes for Solar Energy (CSIR-NISE) CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-CEERI) Pilani Rajasthan India Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Chennai Tamil Nadu India

GaN/InGaN based violet light emitting diodes (LEDs), emitting at 430 nm, have been grown on conventional single side polished (SSP) and patterned sapphire substrates (PSS). Characteristics of the epitaxial wafers and subsequently fabricated LEDs have been analyzed. The photoluminescence (PL) peaks have been observed at 428.1 nm 426.1 nm for the epitaxial layers on SSP and PSS respectively. The PL intensity is 2.9 times higher in the case of PSS. The electroluminescence (EL) peaks have been observed at 430.78 nm and 430.35 nm for the LEDs on SSP and PSS respectively. The light output from LED fabricated on the PSS is 2.15 times higher than that of the LED on SSP at a forward current of 100 mA.

关键词： LED GaN/InGaN PSS

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Clinical profile of mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients:A retrospective observational study from Dubai

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Discussion of Clinical Cases 2021年第1期8卷 15-23页

作者： Prashant Nasa Aanchal Singh Habib Talal Syed saroj Patidar Vishal Sapakale Kandy Koul Rajesh kumar Critical Care Medicine NMC Speciality Hospital DubaiUnited Arab Emirates

Background:We did a retrospective analysis of critical coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients admitted to our intensive care unit(ICU).The objective was to evaluate the outcome,risk factors and effect of prone position in critically ill patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation(IMV).Patients and methods:The data were collected regarding demographics,comorbidities,laboratory parameters and *** regression was used for analysis of the association of risk factors to the ***:From 15 March to 30 May 2020,35(59.3%)out of 59 critical COVID-19 requiring IMV were admitted to a tertiary care hospital in *** day-28 ICU mortality was 28.8% and 48.6% in patients requiring *** position(PP)was used in 17(48.6%)patients for median duration of 19(5-20)hours with significant PaO_(2)/FiO_(2) *** kidney injury was common(30.5%),and half of the patients required renal replacement therapy(RRT)with higher mortality(77.8%).Lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)odd ratio(OR)-1.006[95%CI-1.00-1.01],D-dimer(OR-1.003[1.000-1.000]),low total leucocyte count(OR-1.135[1.01-1.28]),and lymphopenia(OR-0.909[0.84-0.98])were independently associated with increased risk of ***:IMV requirement in patients with COVID-19 is associated with higher *** markers like LDH,D-dimer,and lymphopenia can be used to predict the *** patients with COVID-19 on IMV respond significantly with prone position,and it should be considered early with a longer duration.

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019 COVID-19 related respiratory failure Acute respiratory distress syndrome Invasive mechanical ventilation

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