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Inte.pre.ing siliciclastic se.ime.tation in the.uppe. Pale.zoic Mulargia-e.calaplano Basin(Sardinia, Italy):influe.ce.of te.tonics on prove.ance

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Journal of Palae.ge.graphy 2024年第1期13卷 18-34页

作者： Luca G.Costamagna sara Criniti Dipartime.to di Scie.ze.Chimiche.e.Ge.logiche Citadella UniversitariaBlocco A09042 Monserrato CAItaly Dipartime.to di Inge.ne.ia de.l'Ambie.te Universita della Calabria87036 Arcavacata di Rende CSItaly

Late.to post-Variscan molassic basins of Late.Pe.nsylvanian-Pe.mian age.are.e.pose. in Sardinia(Italy). He.e. the.compositional and stratigraphic e.olution of the.Mulargia-e.calaplano se.ime.tary basin(ce.tral Sardinia) has be.n inve.tigate. to highlight how the.te.tono-magmatic proce.se. have.influe.ce. the.se.ime.tation. Ruditic and are.itic sample. we.e.colle.te. along we.l-characte.ize. stratigraphic se.tions to provide.a ne. insight into the.impact of the.te.tono-magmatic proce.se. on siliciclastic se.ime.tation. As a re.ult, the.conglome.ate. are.mainly clast-supporte., pe.romictic, and thus immature. with no de.ine. maturity tre.d upwards. Ne.e.the.e.s, pe.ble.composition change. in time. from Variscan base.e.t pe.ble.rich to volcanic rock-rich, as a conse.ue.ce.of the.basin wide.ing and the.dismantling and re.orking of the.coe.al volcanic activity. The.sandstone.composition cle.rly change. from quartzolithic to fe.dspatholithic upwards, as a re.ponse.to the.same.change.of fe.ding and re.orking of the.volcanic rocks. Occasionally, inte.be.de. quartzolithic are.ite. sugge.t e.ce.tional floods carrying de.ris from the.far borde.s of the.basin. Also, the.immature.sandstone.composition has be.n inte.pre.e. as be.ng controlle. by a continuous supply of fre.h de.ris and to a rapid burial rate. In addition, the.disappe.rance.of me.aradiolarite.lydite.AA) Pale.zoic grains in the.sandstone.mine.al suite.could re.re.e.t a distinctive.marke. of a progre.sive.unroofing of the.Variscan chain and a clastic supply from de.pe. te.tonic units.

关键词： Pe.rography Stratigraphy Prove.ance Molassic basins Sardinia

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De.e.opme.t and characte.ization of 3D-printe. e.e.troconductive.pHe.A-co-MAA NP-lade. hydroge.s for tissue.e.gine.ring

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Bio-De.ign and Manufacturing 2024年第3期7卷 262-276页

作者： sara De.Nitto Ale.sandra Se.afin Ale.andra Karadimou Achim Schmale.be.ge. John J.e.ulvihill Maurice.N.Collins DIBRIS Polyte.hnic Inte.-School Se.tion University of Genoa16126 GenoaItaly School of e.gine.ring Bernal InstituteUniversity of LimerickLimerick V94 T9PXIreland School of Natural Scie.ce. Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of LimerickLimerick V94 T9PXIreland He.lth Re.e.rch Institute University of LimerickLimerick V94 T9PXIreland AMBe. University of LimerickLimerick V94 T9PXIreland

Tissue.e.gine.ring(Te.continue. to be.wide.y e.plore. as a pote.tial solution to me.t critical clinical ne.ds for dise.se. tissue.re.lace.e.t and tissue.*** this study,we.de.e.ope. a poly(2-hydroxye.hyl me.hacrylate.co-me.hacrylic acid)(pHe.A-co-MAA)base. hydroge. loade. with ne.ly synthe.ize. conductive.poly(3,4-e.hyle.e.dioxythiophe.e.(Pe.OT)and polypyrrole.PPy)nanoparticle.(NPs),and subse.ue.tly proce.se. the.e.hydroge.s into tissue.e.gine.re. constructs via thre.-dime.sional(3D)*** pre.e.ce.of the.NPs was critical as the. alte.e. the.rhe.logical prope.tie. during ***,all sample. e.hibite. suitable.she.r thinning prope.tie.,allowing for the.de.e.opme.t of an optimize. proce.sing window for 3D *** we.e.3D printe. into pre.de.e.mine. disk-shape. configurations of 2 and 10 mm in he.ght and diame.e.,*** obse.ve. that the.NPs disrupte. the.ge. crosslinking e.ficie.cie.,le.ding to shorte. de.radation time. and compre.sive.me.hanical prope.tie. ranging be.we.n 450 and 550 *** conductivity of the.printe. hydroge.s incre.se. along with the.NP conce.tration to(5.10±0.37)×10^(−7)S/*** vitro studie. with cortical astrocyte.ce.l culture. de.onstrate. that e.posure.to the.pHe.A-co-MAA NP hydroge.s yie.de. high ce.lular viability and prolife.ation ***,hydroge. antimicrobial studie. with staphylococcus e.ide.midis bacte.ia re.e.le. that the.de.e.ope. hydroge.s affe.te. bacte.ial *** toge.he.,the.e.mate.ials show promise.for various Te.strate.ie..

关键词： Conductive.nanoparticle. Hydroxye.hyl me.hacrylate.He.A) Ultraviole.(UV)polyme.ization 3D printing

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Fle.ible.ne.ral probe.:a re.ie. of the.curre.t advantage.,drawbacks,and future.de.ands

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Journal of Zhe.iang Unive.sity-Scie.ce.B(Biome.icine.& Biote.hnology) 2024年第2期25卷 153-167页

作者： sara PIMe.TA Joao R.FRe.TAS JoséH.CORRe.A CMe.S-UMinho University of MinhoGuimarães4800-058Portugal LABBe.S-Associate.Laboratory Braga/GuimarãesPortugal

Brain dise.se. affe.t millions of pe.ple.and have.a huge.social and e.onomic *** use.of ne.ral probe. for studie. in animals has be.n the.main approach to incre.sing knowle.ge.about ne.ral ne.work ***,ne.roscie.tists are.trying to de.e.op ne. and more.e.fe.tive.the.ape.tic approache. to tre.ting ne.rological *** imple.e.tation of ne.ral probe. with multifunctionalitie.(e.e.trical,optical,and fluidic inte.actions)has be.n incre.sing in the.last fe. ye.rs,le.ding to the.cre.tion of de.ice. with high te.poral and spatial *** the.applicability of,and e.e.e.ts inte.rate. into,ne.ral probe. has also le. to the.ne.e.sity to cre.te.fle.ible.inte.face.,re.ucing ne.ral tissue.damage.during probe.implantation and incre.sing the.quality of ne.ral acquisition *** this pape.,we.re.ie. the.fabrication,characte.ization,and validation of se.e.al type. of fle.ible.ne.ral probe.,e.ploring the.main advantage. and drawbacks of the.e.***,future.de.e.opme.ts and applications are.***,this re.ie. aims to pre.e.t the.curre.tly available.fle.ible.de.ice. and future.appropriate.ave.ue. for de.e.opme.t as possible.guidance.for future.e.gine.re. de.ice..

关键词： Brain knowle.ge Fle.ible.inte.face Multifunctional probe

Stabilisation of e.tuarine.se.ime.ts with an alkali-activate. ce.e.t for de.p soil mixing applications

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Journal of Rock Me.hanics and Ge.te.hnical e.gine.ring 2024年第4期16卷 1398-1410页

作者： Clave. Pinhe.ro sara Rios António Viana da Fonse.a Nuno Criste.o Ce.tre.of Physics of Minho and Porto Unive.sitie. (CF-UM-UP) Azurém CampusUniversity of MinhoGuimarães4800-058Portugal CONSTRUCT-Ge. Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of PortoRua Dr.Roberto FriasPortos/n 4200-465Portugal CQ-VR School of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Trás-os-Montes e Alto DouroVila Real5000-801Portugal

In this work,an alte.native.alkali-activate. ce.e.t(AAC)made.of ladle.slag pre.ursor mixe. with sodium hydroxide.and sodium silicate.has be.n de.e.ope. to e.hance.the.be.ring capacity of e.tuarine.soils in coastal conditions via de.p soil mixing(DSM).The.AAC was optimize. to use.a low re.ctivity pre.ursor(ladle.slag)and to de.l with a contaminate. high-wate. conte.t natural se.ime.t cure. unde. *** mate.ial pe.formance.was analyse. by comparison to a mixture.made.with Portland ce.e.t and cure. in the.same.*** and unconfine. compre.sive.stre.gth te.ts as we.l as se.smic wave. me.sure.e.ts afte. 3-,7-,14-and 28-d curing we.e.pe.forme. to obtain a re.ationship be.we.n e.astic stiffne.s and stre.gth with curing time.for both ***,the.AAC mix de.onstrate. supe.ior stre.gth re.ults,e.hibiting almost double.fle.ural and compre.sive.stre.gths afte. 28 d compare. to the.Portland ce.e.t *** AAC mix also showe. a highe. rate.of stiffne.s incre.se.than the.Portland ce.e.t mix,which has a highe. initial stiffne.s at young age. but lowe. stiffne.s *** analysis confirme. that the.propose. AAC could e.fe.tive.y immobilise.any contaminants from soil or *** e.fe.t of curing unde. stre.s was analyse. in triaxial compre.sion te.ts and found to be.insignificant,indicating that laboratory data obtaine. without stre.s curing can re.re.e.t the.mate.ial's be.aviour in a DSM column,which will cure.unde. the.we.ght of the.column.

关键词： Alkaline.activation Ste.l slag Subme.ge. curing Se.smic wave.me.sure.e.ts Le.chate.analysis Curing unde. stre.s

Pe.ianal dise.se.in inflammatory bowe. dise.se.Broade.ing tre.tme.t and surve.llance.strate.ie. for anal cance.

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World Journal of Gastroe.te.ology 2024年第28期30卷 3373-3385页

作者： Tatiana Pache.o sara Monte.ro Luísa Barros Jorge.Silva De.artme.t of Gastroe.te.ology Centro Hospitalar do Tamega e SousaPenafiel 4560-136Portugal

The.pe.ianal dise.se.affe.ts up to one.third of individuals with Crohn's dise.se.CD),causing disabling symptoms and significant impairme.t in quality of life.particularly for those.with pe.ianal fistulising CD(PFCD).The.collaborative.e.fort be.we.n gastroe.te.ologists and surge.ns is e.se.tial for addre.sing PFCD to achie.e.fistula closure.and promote.luminal *** fistula he.ling rate. with conve.tional the.apie. have.prompte. the.e.e.ge.ce.of ne. biological age.ts,e.doscopic proce.ure. and surgical te.hnique. that show promising *** the.e.me.e.chymal ste. ce.ls inje.tion is a particularly hope.ul *** addition to the.burde. of fistulas,individuals with pe.ianal CD may face.an incre.se. risk of de.e.oping anal *** unde.score. the.importance.of surve.llance.programme. and time.y inte.ve.tions to pre.e.t late.diagnose. and poor ***,the.e.is no e.tablishe. formal anal scre.ning *** this re.ie.,we.provide.an ove.vie. of the.curre.t state.of the.art in managing PFCD,including nove. me.ical,e.doscopic and surgical *** discussion also focuse. on the.re.e.ance.of e.tablishing an anal cance. scre.ning programme.in CD,inte.ding to propose.a risk-base. surve.llance.*** validation of this surve.llance.programme.would be.a significant ste. forward in improving patie.t care.and outcome..

关键词： Inflammatory bowe. dise.se Crohn's dise.se Pe.ianal Fistula Anus dise.se. Manage.e.t Anal cance. Scre.ning

e.fe.tive.e.s of Waste.ate.-Base. e.ide.iology as an e.rly Warning Tool to De.e.t SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)

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He.lth 2024年第7期16卷 635-656页

作者： Rakib Ahme. Chowdhury Danie. e. Me.roff Sumaiya Sharmin Alamgir Kabir sara Holle.be.k Vale.ie.Dale.court Thu Nguye. Zack Farme. Fre.e.ick Bloe.sche. Wase.m Asghar Stace. Volnick Colle.e.of e.gine.ring and Compute. Scie.ce Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton FL USA

Me.ical diagnostic te.ts to de.e.t Se.e.e.Acute.Re.piratory Syndrome.Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) for individuals in the.Unite. State. we.e.initially limite. to pe.ple.who we.e.trave.ing or symptomatic to track dise.se.incide.ce.due.to the.cost of providing te.ting for all pe.ple.in a community on a routine.basis. As an alte.native.to randomly sampling large.groups of pe.ple.to track dise.se.incide.ce.at significant cost, waste.ate.-base. e.ide.iology (WBe. is a we.l-e.tablishe. and cost-e.fe.tive.te.hnique.to passive.y me.sure.the.pre.ale.ce.of dise.se.in communitie. without re.uiring invasive.te.ting. WBe.can also be.use. as a fore.asting tool since.the.virus is she. in individuals prior to de.e.oping symptoms that might othe.wise.prompt te.ting. This study applie. the.WBe.approach to unde.stand its e.fe.tive.e.s as a possible.fore.asting tool by monitoring the.SARS-CoV-2 le.e.s in raw waste.ate. sample. from se.e. lift stations at a large.public unive.sity campus se.ting including dormitorie., acade.ic buildings, and athle.ic facilitie.. The.WBe.analysis was conducte. by sampling from building-spe.ific lift stations and e.ume.ating targe. viral copie. using RT-qPCR analysis. The.WBe.re.ults we.e.compare. with the.7-day rolling ave.age. of confirme. infe.te. individuals for the.following we.k afte. the.waste.ate. sample.analysis. In most case., change. in the.WBe.outcome. we.e.followe. by similar tre.ds in the.clinical data. The.positive.pre.ictive.value.of the.applie. WBe.approach was 86% for the.following we.k of the.sample.colle.tion. In contrast, positive.corre.ations be.we.n the.two data with Spe.rme. corre.ation (rs) range. from 0.16 to 0.36. A stronge. corre.ation (rs = 0.18 to 0.51) was obse.ve. whe. WBe.re.ults we.e.compare. with COVID-19 case. ide.tifie. on the.ne.t day of the.sampling e.e.ts. The.P value.of 0.007 for Dorm A sugge.ts high significance. while.mode.ate.significance.was obse.ve. for the.othe. dormitorie. (B, C, and D). The.outcome. of this in

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Waste.ate. De.e.tion Waste.ate.-Base. e.ide.iology (WBe.

Le.se. ke.tre.s of the.same.colony do not ove.winte. toge.he.

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Curre.t Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 505-512页

作者： Jorge.Garcia-Macia Munir Chaouni sara Morollon Javie. Bustamante.Lina Lope.-Ricaurte.Juan Martine.-Dalmau Be.triz Rodrigue.-More.o Vice.te.Urios Grupo de.Inve.tigacion Zoologia de.Ve.te.rados Universidad de AlicanteApdo.99E-03080 AlicanteSpain De.artme.t of We.land e.ology Estacion Biologica de Donana(CSIC)C/Americo Vespucio 2641092SevillaSpain GRe.A C/MontedelPilarS/NE-28220MajadahondaMadridSpain

Migratory conne.tivity de.cribe. the.linkage.be.we.n bre.ding and nonbre.ding site.,having major e.ological implications in birds:1 se.son influe.ce.the.succe.s of an individual or a population in the.following *** studie. on migratory conne.tivity have.use. large.scale.approache.,ofte. conside.ing re.ional populations,but fine.scale.studie. are.also ne.e.sary to unde.stand colony *** le.se. ke.tre. Falco naumanni,an inse.tivorous migratory raptor which form colonie. during the.bre.ding pe.iod,was conside.e. to have.strong conne.tivity base. on re.ional ***,no small-scale.studie. on migratory conne.tivity have.be.n ***,we.GPS(Global Positioning Syste.)-tracke. 40 adult le.se. ke.tre.s from 15 diffe.e.t Spanish bre.ding colonie.,e.timating the.ove.lap inde. be.we.n home.range. and the.distance.be.we.n the.r *** was found that le.se. ke.tre.s from the.same.bre.ding colony place. the.r nonbre.ding are.s at 347±281 km(me.n±standard de.iation)away from e.ch othe.(range.23-990),and the.r home.range. ove.-lappe. by 38.4±23.6%.No diffe.e.ce. be.we.n intra-colony and inte.-colony me.rics we.e.found,which sugge.ts that le.se. ke.tre.s from the.same.bre.ding cluste. do not ove.winte. toge.he.,but the. spre.d out and mixe. inde.e.de.tly of the.colony be.onging throughout the.nonbre.ding range.of the.***,this study highlights the.importance.of pe.forming conne.tivity studie. using fine.scale.approache..

关键词： Falco naumanni GPS te.e.e.ry migratory conne.tivity nonbre.ding raptor spatial e.ology winte.ing.

Inte.spe.ific compe.ition, hybridization, and re.roductive.isolation in se.ondary contact： missing pe.spe.tive. on male. and fe.ale.

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Curre.t Zoology 2018年第1期64卷 75-88页

作者： sara e. LIPSHUTZ De.artme.t of e.ology and e.olutionary Biology Division of Biology University of Tennessee KnoxvilleTennessee 37996 USA

Re.e.rch on se.ual se.e.tion and hybridization has focuse. on fe.ale.mate.choice.and male.male.compe.ition. While.the.e.olutionary outcome. of inte.spe.ific fe.ale.pre.e.e.ce.have.be.n we.l e.plore., we.are.now gaining a be.te. unde.standing of the.proce.se. by which male.male.compe. tition be.we.n spe.ie. in se.ondary contact promote. re.roductive.isolation ve.sus hybridization. What is re.ative.y une.plore. is the.inte.action be.we.n fe.ale.choice.and male.compe.ition, as the. can oppose.one.anothe. or align with similar outcome. for re.roductive.isolation. The.role.of fe.ale.fe.ale.compe.ition in hybridization is also not we.l unde.stood, but could ope.ate.similarly to male.male.compe.ition in polyandrous and othe. syste.s whe.e.costs to he.e.ospe.ific mating are.low for fe.ale.. Re.roductive.compe.ition be.we.n e.the. se. of sympatric spe.ie. can cause.the.dive.ge.ce.and/or conve.ge.ce.of se.ual signals and re.ognition, which in turn influe.ce. the.like.ihood for inte.spe.ific mating. Future.work on spe.ie. inte.actions in se.ondary contact should te.t the.re.ative.influe.ce. of both mate.choice.and compe.ition for mate. on hybridization outcome., and should not ignore.the.possibilitie. that fe.ale. can compe.e.ove. mating re.ource., and male. can e.e.cise.mate.choice.

关键词： fe.ale.fe.ale.compe.ition hybridization male.male.compe.ition re.roductive.isolation se.ual se.e.tion

柔性神经探针：当前的优点、缺点及未来需求（英文）

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Journal of Zhe.iang Unive.sity-Scie.ce.B(Biome.icine.& Biote.hnology) 2024年第2期 153-168页

作者： sara PIMe.TA Jo?o R.FRe.TAS José H.CORRe.A CMe.SUMinho 米尼奥大学 LABBe.S联合实验室

脑部疾病影响着数百万人，并对社会和经济产生巨大影响。在动物研究中，神经探针的应用一直是增进神经网络功能知识的主要途径。神经科学家正在努力开发新型且更加有效的神经疾病治疗方法。近年来，多功能神经探针（包括电学、光学和流... 详细信息

脑部疾病影响着数百万人，并对社会和经济产生巨大影响。在动物研究中，神经探针的应用一直是增进神经网络功能知识的主要途径。神经科学家正在努力开发新型且更加有效的神经疾病治疗方法。近年来，多功能神经探针（包括电学、光学和流体相互作用）的研发不断增加，产生了更高时空分辨率的设备。增加神经探针的适用性以及集成元素，促进了柔性接口的需求，减少了探针植入期间对神经组织的损伤，并提高了神经采集数据的质量。本文综述了几种柔性神经探针的制备、表征和验证，探讨了这些器件的主要优缺点。最后，对其今后的发展及应用作了展望。总体而言，本综述旨在介绍目前可用的柔性神经探针设备及其未来可能的发展途径，为未来设备设计提供指导。

关键词：脑神经柔性接口多功能探针