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Drosophila models used to simulate human ATP1A1 gene mutations that cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2 disease and refractory seizures

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 265-276页

作者： yao Yuan Lingqi Yu Xudong Zhuang Dongjing Wen Jin He Jingmei Hong Jiayu Xie Shengan Ling Xiaoyue Du Wenfeng Chen Xinrui Wang Institute of Life Sciences College of Biological Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina NHC Key Laboratory of Technical Evaluation of Fertility Regulation for Non-human Primate(Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital) FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Medical Research Center Fujian Maternity and Child Health HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics&Gynecology and PediatricsFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology of The First Affiliated Hospital Institute of Neuroscienceand Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular NeurologyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Certain amino acids changes in the human Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase pump,ATPase Na^(+)/K^(+)transporting subunit alpha 1(ATP1A1),cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2(CMT2)disease and refractory *** develop in vivo models to study the role of Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase in these diseases,we modified the Drosophila gene homolog,Atpα,to mimic the human ATP1A1 gene mutations that cause *** located within the helical linker region of human ATP1A1(I592T,A597T,P600T,and D601F)were simultaneously introduced into endogenous Drosophila Atpαby CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing,generating the Atpα^(TTTF)*** addition,the same strategy was used to generate the corresponding single point mutations in flies(Atpα^(I571T),Atpα^(A576T),Atpα^(P579T),and Atpα^(D580F)).Moreover,a deletion mutation(Atpα^(mut))that causes premature termination of translation was generated as a positive *** these alleles,we found two that could be maintained as homozygotes(Atpα^(I571T)and Atpα^(P579T)).Three alleles(Atpα^(A576T),Atpα^(P579)and Atpα^(D580F))can form heterozygotes with the Atpαmut *** found that the Atpαallele carrying these CMT2-associated mutations showed differential phenotypes in *** heterozygous for Atpα^(TTTF)mutations have motor performance defects,a reduced lifespan,seizures,and an abnormal neuronal *** Drosophila models will provide a new platform for studying the function and regulation of the sodium-potassium pump.

关键词： ATP1A1 Atpα bang-sensitive paralysis Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 CRISPR/Cas9 homology-directed repair Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase point mutation seizures sodium pump

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某铅酸蓄电池厂作业工人血铅异常情况及危险因素研究

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职业卫生与应急救援 2022年第4期40卷 412-416页

作者：彭桂馨崔守明杨玉新刘雪洋张淼孙蕴哲洪珊丁春节任静朝姚三巧新乡医学院公共卫生学院河南新乡453003 新乡市职业病防治研究所河南新乡453003

目的了解河南省某铅酸蓄电池厂作业工人血铅异常情况及主要危险因素,为企业进一步加强职业性慢性铅中毒的防控提供科学依据。方法以2020年12月在该厂进行职业健康体检的2550名工人作为研究对象,测定其血铅浓度,通过统一调查表收集工人... 详细信息

目的了解河南省某铅酸蓄电池厂作业工人血铅异常情况及主要危险因素,为企业进一步加强职业性慢性铅中毒的防控提供科学依据。方法以2020年12月在该厂进行职业健康体检的2550名工人作为研究对象,测定其血铅浓度,通过统一调查表收集工人一般人口学特征资料以及职业史等相关信息,同时对接铅工人经常接触铅尘或铅烟的代表性岗位进行空气中铅浓度检测,运用SPSS 21.0建立数据库并进行统计学分析。结果5个常年接铅岗位空气中铅浓度都存在超标现象,合格率为12.5%~62.5%。共246人发生血铅异常,血铅异常率为9.64%。非条件logistic回归分析显示:与其他不接触铅的岗位相比,铸板、涂板、分刷片、包片、装配等岗位发生职业性慢性铅中毒的风险分别提高到7.800倍、23.996倍、30.893倍、16.380倍以及18.003倍(P<0.01);与接铅工龄<1年的作业工人相比,接铅工龄为1~年、2~年、3~年、4~年、5~7年的作业工人发生职业性慢性铅中毒的风险分别提高到12.960倍、17.557倍、19.127倍、25.037倍以及29.096倍(P<0.01);吸烟者发生职业性慢性铅中毒的风险是不吸烟者的1.501倍(P<0.05)。结论铅作业工人血铅浓度受多种内外复杂因素影响,企业应全面落实有效的职业病防护措施。铸板、涂板、分刷片、包片以及装配等岗位应成为铅作业工人职业健康监护的重点。

关键词：铅酸蓄电池厂铅作业工人血铅异常慢性铅中毒

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A breakthrough of printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells

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Science China Materials 2025年第01期 307-308页

作者： Zhiyi yao Zhijun Ning School of Physical Science and Technology Shanghai Tech University

High-performance solar cells based on low-cost wet coating methods are the much-anticipated technology for the next generation of photovoltaics. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) provide a fascinating choice because their...

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基于生物信息学及细胞焦亡分析肺鳞癌的差异基因及预后意义

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中国煤炭工业医学杂志 2024年第2期27卷 191-198页

作者：王永恒刘义民赵玉涵胡佳浩周文欣关毅李爽李宁王婧瑶于洁姚三巧华北理工大学河北省唐山市063210 新乡医学院

目的探索细胞焦亡在肺鳞状细胞癌(LUSC)发生和发展中的作用,并基于生物信息学结果联合人群资料建立统计学预后模型,为临床诊断和治疗提供新策略。方法采用癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)数据库,比较502例LUSC肿瘤组织和49例相邻非肿瘤肺组织的... 详细信息

目的探索细胞焦亡在肺鳞状细胞癌(LUSC)发生和发展中的作用,并基于生物信息学结果联合人群资料建立统计学预后模型,为临床诊断和治疗提供新策略。方法采用癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)数据库,比较502例LUSC肿瘤组织和49例相邻非肿瘤肺组织的表达谱。运用Lasso Cox回归方法筛选与预后相关的差异表达基因开展生存、免疫细胞浸润等多维度分析。结果基于11个细胞焦亡相关基因,成功构建出LUSC预后模型,相关差异表达基因主要参与了IL-17信号通路、类风湿关节炎和百日咳等生物学过程。结论本研究揭示了细胞焦亡在LUSC中的重要性,识别出一组关键基因,这些基因不仅可作为预后的生物标志物,而且为LUSC的个体化治疗提供了潜在靶点。

关键词：肺鳞癌生物信息学细胞焦亡

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Effects of ultrasonic-assisted extraction on bioactive compounds,volatile flavors and antioxidant activities of vine tea water extracts

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 73-81页

作者： Xiao-Long Zhou Wei-Jin Jiang Ji Yu Mao-Jun yao Yun-Tong Li Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research Resource Mining and High-valued Utilization on Edible&Medicinal PlantCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJishou UniversityJishou 416000China Hunan Gaoge Dairy Co. Ltd.Changsha 410000China

Background:Ampelopsis grossedentata,vine tea,which is the tea alternative beverages in *** vine tea processing,a large amount of broken tea is produced,which has low commercial ***:This study investigates the influence of different extraction methods(room temperature water extraction,boiling water extraction,ultrasonic-assisted room temperature water extraction,and ultrasonic-assisted boiling water extraction,referred to as room temperature water extraction(RE),boiling water extraction(BE),ultrasonic assistance at room temperature water extraction(URE),and ultrasonic assistance in boiling water extraction(UBE))on the yield,dihydromyricetin(DMY)content,free amino acid composition,volatile aroma components,and antioxidant properties of vine tea ***:A notable influence of extraction temperature on the yield of vine tea extracts(P<0.05),with BE yielding the highest at 43.13±0.26%,higher than that of RE(34.29±0.81%).Ultrasound-assisted extraction significantly increased the DMY content of the extracts(P<0.05),whereas DMY content in the RE extracts was 59.94±1.70%,that of URE reached 66.14±2.78%.Analysis revealed 17 amino acids,with L-serine and aspartic acid being the most abundant in the extracts,nevertheless ultrasound-assisted extraction reduced total free amino acid *** chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis demonstrated an increase in the diversity and quantity of compounds in the vine tea water extracts obtained through ultrasonic-assisted ***,69 and 68 volatile compounds were found in URE and UBE extracts,which were higher than the number found in RE and BE *** vitro,antioxidant activity assessments revealed varying antioxidant capacities among different extraction methods,with RE exhibiting the highest DPPH scavenging rate,URE leading in ABTS•+free radical scavenging,and BE demonstrating superior ferric ion reducing antioxidant ***:The findings suggest that extraction methods signi

关键词： vine tea dihydromyricetin ultrasonic-assisted extraction volatile aroma components

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The compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one alleviates neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3330-3344页

作者： Xueyan Liu Wei Wu Xuejuan Li Chengyan Wang Ke Chai Fanru Yuan Huijuan Zheng Yuxing yao Chenlu Li Zu-Cheng Ye Daijun Zha Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of PharmacyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases School of Basic Medical SciencesFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Institute of Laboratory Animal Center Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Research InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen National Regional Medical CenterBinhai Campus of the First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Previous studies have shown that the compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one(D30),a pyromeconic acid derivative,possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties,inhibits amyloid-β aggregation,and alleviates scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment,similar to the phase Ⅲ clinical drug *** this study,we established a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease via intracerebroventricular injection of fibrillar amyloid-β to investigate the effect of D30 on fibrillar amyloid-β-induced *** results showed that D30 alleviated fibrillar amyloid-β-induced cognitive impairment,promoted fibrillar amyloid-β clearance from the hippocampus and cortex,suppressed oxidative stress,and inhibited activation of microglia and astrocytes.D30 also reversed the fibrillar amyloid-β-induced loss of dendritic spines and synaptic protein ***,we demonstrated that exogenous fibrillar amyloid-βintroduced by intracerebroventricular injection greatly increased galectin-3 expression levels in the brain,and this increase was blocked by *** the role of D30 in clearing amyloid-β,inhibiting neuroinflammation,protecting synapses,and improving cognition,this study highlights the potential of galectin-3 as a promising treatment target for patients with Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β astrocyte cognitive impairment D30 dendritic spines galectin-3 microglia neuroinflammation neuron

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Infiltration by monocytes of the central nervous system and its role in multiple sclerosis: reflections on therapeutic strategies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 779-793页

作者： Guangyong Zhang Qing yao Chubing Long Pengcheng Yi Jiali Song Luojia Wu Wei Wan Xiuqin Rao Yue Lin Gen Wei Jun Ying Fuzhou Hua Department of Anesthesiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology of Jiangxi Province NanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina

Mononuclear macrophage infiltration in the central nervous system is a prominent feature of neuroinflammation. Recent studies on the pathogenesis and progression of multiple sclerosis have highlighted the multiple roles of mononuclear macrophages in the neuroinflammatory process. Monocytes play a significant role in neuroinflammation, and managing neuroinflammation by manipulating peripheral monocytes stands out as an effective strategy for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, leading to improved patient outcomes. This review outlines the steps involved in the entry of myeloid monocytes into the central nervous system that are targets for effective intervention: the activation of bone marrow hematopoiesis, migration of monocytes in the blood, and penetration of the blood–brain barrier by monocytes. Finally, we summarize the different monocyte subpopulations and their effects on the central nervous system based on phenotypic differences. As activated microglia resemble monocyte-derived macrophages, it is important to accurately identify the role of monocyte-derived macrophages in disease. Depending on the roles played by monocyte-derived macrophages at different stages of the disease, several of these processes can be interrupted to limit neuroinflammation and improve patient prognosis. Here, we discuss possible strategies to target monocytes in neurological diseases, focusing on three key aspects of monocyte infiltration into the central nervous system, to provide new ideas for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： blood–brain barrier macrophages monocytes multiple sclerosis neuroinflammation review therapy

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Clinicopathological differences between patients with schistosomal appendicitis and non schistosomal appendicitis:A retrospectively study of past ten years

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 24-32页

作者： Xiao-Yi Wang yao Hao Zi-Jian Wang Xiu-Liang Xu Jiang-Hua Yang Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated of Wannan Medical CollegeWuhu 241001Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Chronic schistosomiasis causes multiple organ and multiple system diseases,especially the digestive *** eggs are mainly deposited in the stomach,liver and colorectal,but a few eggs are deposited in the appendix and cause *** present,there are few studies on schistosomal *** To explore the differences in epidemiological,clinical and pathological characteristics between schistosomal appendicitis and non-schistosomal appendicitis over the past decade in order to assess the impact of schistosomiasis on *** The differences of general data,clinical data and laboratory examination data of patients with appendicitis from October 2013 to October 2023 were retrospectively *** patients were divided into two groups for *** were 136 patients in schistosomal appendicitis group and 5418 patients in non-schistosomal appendicitis *** Schistosomal appendicitis accounted for 2.45%of all patients with appendicitis,and the annual proportion in the past decade was 2.2%,2.9%,1.8%,1.9%,3.4%,3.1%,1.9%,1.6%,3%,2.6%,*** prevalence of schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged and elderly males,with an average age of 61.73±15.335 *** main population of non-schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged men,with an average age of 35.8±24.013 years(P<0.001).The distribution of pathological types of appendicitis was different between the two groups(P<0.001).The incidence of acute suppurative appendicitis in non-schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in schistosomal appendicitis[odds ratio(OR)=0.504;95%confidence interval(CI):0.349-0.728;P<0.001].The proportion of acute attack of chronic appendicitis in schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in non-schistosomal appendicitis(OR=2.614;95%CI:1.815-3.763;P<0.001).The proportion of schistosomal appendicitis patients complicated with colorectal cancer was higher than that of nonschistosomal appendicitis patients(OR=5.087;95%CI:1.427-

关键词： Schistosomal appendicitis Schistosomiasis Appendix Colorectal cancer Clinicopathological characteristics

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SC-CO2与工业乳化炸药破岩效应的等效试验

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工程科学学报 2025年第2期47卷 249-258页

作者：蒋楠姚颖康朱斌罗学东江汉大学省部共建精细爆破国家重点实验室江汉大学爆破工程湖北省重点实验室中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院

如何定量化核算SC-CO2（超临界二氧化碳）破岩效率是非炸药类破岩技术在实际工程应用时重点关注的内容.本研究基于爆破当量理论计算和现场爆破试验的研究方法，通过工程类比法进行工业乳化炸药等效当量计算，选择典型代表性花岗岩及泥... 详细信息

如何定量化核算SC-CO2（超临界二氧化碳）破岩效率是非炸药类破岩技术在实际工程应用时重点关注的内容.本研究基于爆破当量理论计算和现场爆破试验的研究方法，通过工程类比法进行工业乳化炸药等效当量计算，选择典型代表性花岗岩及泥岩场地，设计进行了SC-CO2与工业炸药破岩效应等效对比现场试验；基于现场破岩等效现场试验测试数据，对比分析试验过程中SC-CO2与工业炸药破岩体积、破岩区域形态、大块率和单耗等破岩区域特征及参量数据.研究结果表明：当SC-CO2破岩体积较大时，其致裂破岩范围的长短轴较长，并且随着剪切片厚度的增加，泥岩场地二氧化碳单耗的下降速率增大，二氧化碳单耗是炸药单耗的6～11倍.SC-CO2破岩技术大块率较高，而炸药爆炸应力波分布均匀，大块率较小.SC-CO2破岩地表振速远小于工业炸药破岩，工业炸药爆破测点合振速值为SC-CO2破岩测点合振速值的9～11倍，SC-CO2破岩对周边环境震动影响较小.SC-CO2破岩测点合应力峰值高于工业炸药破岩，SC-CO2破岩试验中各测点合应力值为炸药破岩试验中对应测点值的1.2～1.6倍.

关键词： SC-CO2 工业炸药等效破岩动力效应破岩体积

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RGS4 promotes the progression of gastric cancer through the focal adhesion kinase/phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 113-127页

作者： Peng-Yu Chen Pei-yao Wang Bang Liu Yang-Pu Jia Zhao-Xiong Zhang Xin Liu Dao-Han Wang Yong-Jia Yan Wei-Hua Fu Feng Zhu Department of General Surgery Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300052China Department of General Surgery Jincheng People’s HospitalJincheng 048000Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Regulator of G protein signaling(RGS)proteins participate in tumor formation and metastasis by acting on theα-subunit of heterotrimeric G *** speci-fic effect of RGS,particularly RGS4,on the progression of gastric cancer(GC)is not yet *** To explore the role and underlying mechanisms of action of RGS4 in GC *** The prognostic significance of RGS4 in GC was analyzed using bioinformatics based public databases and verified by immunohistochemistry and quantitative polymerase chain reaction in 90 patients with *** assays were employed to assess the carcinogenic impact of RGS4,and the mechanism of its possible influence was detected by western blot analysis.A nude mouse xenograft model was established to study the effects of RGS4 on GC growth in *** RGS4 was highly expressed in GC tissues compared with matched adjacent normal *** RGS4 expression was correlated with increased tumor-node-metastasis stage,increased tumor grade as well as poorer overall survival in patients with *** experiments demonstrated that RGS4 knockdown suppressed GC cell proliferation,migration and ***,xenograft experiments confirmed that RGS4 silencing significantly inhibited tumor ***,RGS4 knockdown resulted in reduced phosphorylation levels of focal adhesion kinase,phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase,and protein kinase B,decreased vimentin and N-cadherin,and elevated *** High RGS4 expression in GC indicates a worse prognosis and RGS4 is a prognostic ***4 influences tumor progression via the focal adhesion kinase/phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

关键词： Gastric cancer Prognosis Regulator of G protein signaling 4 Focal adhesion kinase Epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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