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Predicting morbidity and mortality in acute pancreatitis in an Indian population:a comparative study of the BISAP score,Ranson’s score and CT severity index

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Gastroenterology Report 2016年第3期4卷 216-220,I0002页

作者： Jitin Yadav sanjay kumar Yadav Satish kumar Ranjan George Baxla Dipendra kumar Sinha Pankaj Bodra Ram Chandra Besra Babu Mani Baski Om Prakash Abhinav Anand Department of General Surgery Rajendra Institute of Medical SciencesRanchiJharkhandIndia

Objective:Our aim was to prospectively evaluate the accuracy of the bedside index for severity in acute pancreatitis(BISAP)score in predicting mortality,as well as intermediate markers of severity,in a tertiary care centre in east central India,which caters mostly for an economically underprivileged ***:A total of 119 consecutive cases with acute pancreatitis were admitted to our institution between November 2012 and October *** scores were calculated for all cases,within 24 hours of ***’s score and computed tomography severity index(CTSI)were also *** respective abilities of the three scoring systems to predict mortality was evaluated using trend and discrimination *** optimal cut-off score for mortality from the receiver operating characteristics(ROC)curve was used to evaluate the development of persistent organ failure and pancreatic necrosis(PNec).Results:Of the 119 cases,42(35.2%)developed organ failure and were classified as severe acute pancreatitis(SAP),47(39.5%)developed PNec,and 12(10.1%)*** area under the curve(AUC)results for BISAP score in predicting SAP,PNec,and mortality were 0.962,0.934 and 0.846,***’s score showed a slightly lower accuracy for predicting SAP(AUC 0.956)and mortality(AUC 0.841).CTSI was the most accurate in predicting PNec,with an AUC of *** sensitivity and specificity of BISAP score,with a cut-off of≥3 in predicting mortality,were 100%and 69.2%,***:The BISAP score represents a simple way of identifying,within 24 hours of presentation,patients at greater risk of dying and the development of intermediate markers of *** risk stratification method can be utilized to improve clinical care and facilitate enrolment in clinical trials.

关键词： acute pancreatitis mortality bedside index for severity in acute pancreatitis(BISAP) Ranson’s score computed tomography severity index(CTSI)

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Antiplasmodial activity of silver nanoparticles: A novel green synthesis approach

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2018年第5期8卷 268-272页

作者： Madhur Sardana Varnika Agarwal Akansha Pant Vinita Kapoor Kailash C.Pandey sanjay kumar Department of Chemistry Sri Venkateswara College University of Delhi National Institute of Malaria Research ICMR Department of Biochemistry National Institute for Research in Environmental HealthICMR

Objective:To synthesize silver nanoparticles using silver nitrate by a green technique which involves different compositions of aqueous leaf extracts of Azadirachta indica(neem)and Ocimum sanctum(tulsi).Methods:Their shape and size were determined using transmission electron microscopy and UV-visible *** antiplasmodial activity was studied using the malarial parasite strain(Plasmodium falciparum,3D7).The parasite strain(3D7)was collected and revived in vitro using Trager and Jensen method in RPMI 1640 medium for *** maximal effective concentration values were calculated by nonlinear regression ***:Transmission electron microscopy results confirmed the formation of silver nanoparticles with size ranging from 4.74-39.32 nm and their size differs by varying the concentrations from 20%to 100%of neem extract in neem and tulsi *** was observed that samples B and C showed half maximum effective concentration of about 0.3μ***:It can be easily established that the aqueous leaf extracts of neem and tulsi in combination can be a good source for synthesis of silver nanoparticles with small size possessing appreciable antiplasmodial activity.

关键词： Malaria Antiplasmodial activity Silver nanoparticles Green synthesis Azadirachta indica Ocimum sanctum

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Spontaneous atraumatic dislocation of sternoclavicu- lar joint in Reiter＇s syndrome

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2012年第4期15卷 251-253页

作者： Vijay kumar Digge sanjay Meena Shah Alam Khan Ravi Mittal Department of Orthopaedics All India Institute of Medi-cal Sciences(AIIMS)Ansari NagarNew Delhi 110029India

Reactive arthritis or Reiter＇s syndrome characteristically affects the joint of the lower limb in an asymmetrical pattern. Usually it does not affect the axial skeleton or upper limbs. Although cases of atraumatic at- lantoaxial subluxations have been reported, no case of spon- taneous sternoclavicular dislocation in Reiter＇s syndrome has been reported. This paper describes a case of a 26 year old male patient who developed a spontaneous posterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation. No attempt of reduction was made and the patient was managed conservatively with good results.

关键词： Arthritis, reactive Sternoclavicularjoint Dislocations

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Infanticide:A Concept

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2017年第1期3卷 42-46页

作者： Arneet Arora Jayanthi Yadav sanjay kumar Yadav Hans Raj Singh Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology All India Institute of Medical Sciences Deparment of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Gandhi Medical College National Law Institute University BhopalMadhya PradeshIndia

Infanticide is killing of a child<12 months of age by a mother who has not fully recovered from the effects of pregnancy,giving birth and lactation,and suffers some degree of mental ***,in India,infanticide means unlawful destruction of a newly bom child and is regarded as murder in law and is punishable under section 302 completely neglecting postpartum psychiatric state of mothers5 *** studies have indicated a high incidence of postpartum depression in mother of developing as well as developed *** lack of awareness in medical fraternity,legal experts,and society leads to miscarriage of *** this article,we have compared legal status of infanticide in various countries vis-a-vis India and thus tried to arrive at a more humane and pragmatic approach in cases of infanticide keeping in mind the psychological state of mother,gender inequality,weak public health infrastructure,and the prevalent practice of homicide of unwanted/female child.A psychiatric or medical assessment model of mother by panel of experts in case of infanticide should be *** and awareness of postpartum psychiatric illness among medical professionals,legal persons,and society is an important aspect.

关键词： Compos mentis infanticide postpartum depression puerperium

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Multi-attribute Group Decision-making Based on Hesitant Bipolar-valued Fuzzy Information and Social Network

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第3期44卷 1939-1950页

作者： Dhanalakshmi R Sovan Samanta Arun kumar Sivaraman Jeong Gon Lee Balasundaram A Sanamdikar sanjay Tanaji Priya Ravindran Department of Computer Science and Engineering KCG College of TechnologyChennai600097Tamil NaduIndia Department of Mathematics Tamralipta MahavidyalayaWest Bengal721636India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyChennai600127Tamil NaduIndia Division of Applied Mathematics Wonkwang UniversityIksan-SiJeonbuk54538Korea School of Computer Science and Engineering Center for Cyber Physical SystemsVellore Institute of TechnologyChennai600127Tamil NaduIndia Department of Instrumentation Engineering PDEAs College of EngineeringManjari412307PuneIndia Engineering and Research Services HCL TechnologiesChennai600119India

Fuzzy sets have undergone several expansions and generalisations in the literature,including Atanasov’s intuitionistic fuzzy sets,type 2 fuzzy sets,and fuzzy multisets,to name a *** can be regarded as fuzzy multisets from a formal standpoint;nevertheless,their interpretation differs from the two other approaches to fuzzy multisets that are currently *** fuzzy sets(HFS)are very useful if consultants have hesitation in dealing with group decision-making problems between several possible ***,these possible memberships can be not only crisp values in[0,1],but also interval values during a practical evaluation *** bipolar valued fuzzy set(HBVFS)is a generalization of *** paper aims to introduce a general framework of multi-attribute group decision-making using social *** propose two types of decision-making processes:Type-1 decision-making process and Type-2 decision-making *** the Type-1 decision-making process,the experts’original opinion is proces for thefinal ranking of *** Type-2 decision making processs,there are two major aspects we ***,consistency tests and checking of consensus models are given for detecting that the judgments are logically ***,the framework demands(partial)decision-makers to review their ***,the coherence and consensus of several HBVFSs are established forfinal ranking of *** proposed framework is clarified by an example of software packages selection of a university.

关键词： Group decision-making aggregation operators hesitant bipolar-valued fuzzy set

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Reliability Analysis of a Powerloom Plant Using Interval Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets

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Applied Mathematics 2014年第13期5卷 2008-2015页

作者： sanjay kumar Tyagi General Requirements Department Ibri College of Applied Sciences Ministry of Higher Education Ibri Sultanate of Oman

In this paper, we investigate the reliability analysis of a powerloom plant by using interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFS). Herein, we modeled a powerloom plant as a gracefully degradable system having two units A(n) and B(m) connected in series. The reliability ofncomponents of unitAandmcomponents of unitBis assumed to be an IVIFS defined over the universe of discourse [0, 1]. Thus, the reliability of the system obtained is an IVIFS that covers the inherited uncertainty in data collection and reliability evaluation of a powerloom plant.

关键词： Reliability Interval Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets Powerloom Plant Parallel Redundancy Graceful Degradation

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A Foreword from the Editor-in-Chief

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Journal of Human Physiology 2021年第1期3卷 1-2页

作者： sanjay kumar Mayo Clinic RochesterMinnesotaUnited States

In view of advancement of medical and basic science technology,Journal of Human Physiology,focus on innovative methods,novel hypothesis in physiology and patho-physiological aspects in human by publishing original a... 详细信息

关键词： publishing advancement Foreword

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Comparative evaluation of microscopy,OptiMAL® and 18S rRNA gene based multiplex PCR for detection of Plasmodium falciparum & Plasmodium vivax from field isolates of Bikaner,India

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2013年第5期6卷 346-351页

作者： Deepak Pakalapati Shilpi Garg Sheetal Middha Abhishek Kochar Amit kumar Subudhi Boopathi Pon Arunachalam sanjay kumar Kochar Vishal Saxena Pareek RP Jyoti Acharya Dhanpat kumar Kochar Ashis Das Center for Biotechnology Dept of Biological SciencesBirla Institute of Technology and SciencePilani-333031RajasthanIndia Department of Medicine Sardar Patel Medical CollegeBikaner-334003RajasthanIndia Medical Centre Birla Institute of Technology and SciencePilani-333031RajasthanIndia Kothari Medical and Research Institute BikanerRajasthan-334003India

Objective:To evaluate microscopy,OptiMAL? and multiplex PCR for the identification of Plasmodium falciparum（***） and Plasmodium vivax（***） from the field isolates of Bikaner,Rajasthan（Northwest India）.Methods:In this study,a multiplex PCR（*** and ***） was further developed with the incorporation of Plasmodium malariae（***） specific primer and also a positive *** performance of microscopy,plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase（pLDH） based malaria rapid diagnostic test OptiMAL? and 18S rRNA gene based multiplex PCR for the diagnosis of *** and *** was ***:The three species multiplex PCR ***,*** and ***) with an inbuilt positive control was developed and *** comparison with multiplex PCR,which showed the sensitivity and specificity of 99.36%（95%CI,98.11%-100.00%） and 100.00%（95%CI,100.00%-100.00%）,the sensitivity and specificity of microscopy was 90.44%（95%CI,88.849-95.04%） and 99.22%（95% CI,97.71%-100.00%）,and OptiMAL? was 93.58%（95%CI,89.75%-97.42%） and 97.69%（95%CI, 95.10%-100.00%）.The efficiencies were 99.65%,95.10%and 95.45%for multiplex *** and OptiMAL?.***:Our results raise concerns over the overall sensitivities of microscopy and OptiMAL?,when compared to the multiplex PCR and thus stress the need for new molecular interventions in the accurate detection of the malarial *** further highlights the fact that further developments are needed to improve the performance of rapid diagnostic tests at field level.

关键词： Malaria diagnosis Microscopy OptiMAL® Multiplex PCR 18S rRNA gene Plasmodium

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Delayed migration of K-wire into popliteal fossa used for tension band wiring of patellar fracture

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2013年第3期16卷 186-188页

作者： sanjay Meena Hira Lal Nag Senthil kumar Nilesh Barwar Samarth Mittal Amit Singla Department of Orthopedics All India Institute of Medi-cal Sciences New Delhi 110029 India

Breakage of K-wires and stainless steel wires which are used for fracture fixation is not uncommon, but migration is rare. We report a case of migration of bro- ken K-wire used for patella tension band wiring to the popliteal fossa. The broken hardware was removed surgically. We would like to suggest that K-wire and wire fixation used for treatment ofpatellar fractures can migrate into the posterior compartment of the knee and cause clini-cal symptoms. Close clinical and radiological follow-up af- ter internal fixation to identify the presence of hardware breakage or movement and removal of wires once fracture has united can avert such complications.

关键词： Patella Fracture fixation, internal Bonewires

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Biometric Recognition for Pet Animal

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2014年第5期7卷 470-482页

作者： Santosh kumar sanjay kumar Singh Department of Computer Science & Engineering I.I.T. (BHU) Varanasi India

Missing, swapping, false insurance claims and reallocation of pet animals (dog) are global problems throughout the world and research done to solve this problem is minimal. Traditional biometrics and non-biometrics methods have their own boundaries and they fail to provide competent level of security to pet animal (dog). The work on animal identification based on their phenotype appearance (coat patterns) has been an active research area in recent years and automatic face recognition for dog is not reported in the literature. Dog identification needs innovative research to protect the pet animal. Therefore it is imperative to initiate research, so that future face recognition algorithm will be able to solve this important problem for identification of pet animal (like dog, cat). In this paper an attempt has been made to minimize the above mentioned problems by biometrics face recognition of dog. The contributions of this research are: 1) implementation of an existing biometrics algorithm which mitigates the effects of covariates for dogs;2) proposed fusion based method for recognition of pet animal with 94.86% accuracy. Thus in this paper, we have tried to demonstrate that face recognition of dog can be used to recognize the dog efficiently.

关键词： Animal Biometrics Pet Animal Face Recognition Dog Feature Covariates

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