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Measles outbreaks in the Kyeongin area of the Republic of Korea,2013-2014:A single-center experience in a country of measles elimination

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第1期10卷 67-72页

作者： Sun Hyoung park Dong Hun Lee Jang Yong Jin Young-Lim shin Meeyong shin Sung shin Kim Won Suk Suh Jae Ock park Yong Hee Hong Department of Pediatrics College of MedicineSoonchunhyang UniversityBucheon HospitalBucheonRepublic of Korea

Objective: To identify the source of infection and determine the clinical features and laboratory finding of measles infection,Methods: In 27 measles patients,except for 3 adult patients,the rest of 24 pediatric measles cases were analyzed with regard to age,sex,immunization status,transmission routes and molecular genotyping of measles virus,Eighteen measles patients who admitted in isolation ward were set apart to investigate clinical findings and its correlation with laboratory characteristics,Retrospective analysis of cases was conducted in this study,Results: Of the 24 pediatric patients,23(95.8%) had not received any measles-containing vaccine(MCV),Sixteen of the patients(66.7%) were aged <12 months,The suspicious index case of a girl aged 34 months was not vaccinated with MCV1 and got measles after a trip to Philippines,and molecular genotype was revealed as B3,Measles outbreaks in the community such as a restaurant were followed by this one imported case,According to analysis of 18 patients admitted in isolation ward,the median level of C-reactive protein(CRP) was 0.38 mg/d L and that of lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) was 1 200 IU/L,All of the 18 patients had LDH levels above the normal range,Age correlated with CRP(ρ = 0.528,P = 0.024) and LDH(ρ = 0.501,P = 0.034),The duration of fever was correlated with the duration of fever before rash(ρ = 0.898,P < 0.01),The duration of hospitalization was correlated with CRP(ρ = 0.586,P = 0.011),The white blood cell counts were correlated with the levels of LDH(ρ = 0.505,P = 0.033),aspartate aminotransferase(ρ = 0.507,P = 0.032),and alanine aminotransferase(ρ = 0.481,P = 0.043),Conclusions: Early weaning of maternally derived measles antibodies therefore vaccination of MCV1 at a young age from 9 months to 12 months should be considered in situations of early exposure,Furthermore there is a call for consideration of scheduling an earlier age for the first dose of MMR vaccine in Europe,It is necessary for Korea to investigat

关键词： Measles Disease outbreaks Pediatrics

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Probing temperature-dependent interlayer coupling in a MoS2/h-BN heterostructure

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Nano Research 2020年第2期13卷 576-582页

作者： Hamin park Gwang Hyuk shin Khang June Lee Sung-Yool Choi School of Electrical Engineering Centerfor Advanced Materials Discovery towards 3D Display KAISTDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Stacking of atomically thin layers of two-dimensional materials has revealed extraordinary physical phenomena owing to van der Waals(vdW)interaction at the ***,most of the studies focused on the transition metal dichalcogenide(TMD)/TMD heterostructure,while the interlayer coupling of the TMD/hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN)heterostructure has not been extensively explored despite its *** this study,the temperature-dependent interlayer coupling is demonstrated in a heterostructure of molybdenum disulfide(MoS2)and *** interface between MoS2 and the insulating substrate exerts a significant spectroscopic impact on MoS2 through substrate-induced local strain,charged impurity,and vdW *** non-resonant conditions,temperature-dependent peak shifts in Raman and photoluminescence(PL)spectra of MoS2 reveal the evolution of interlayer *** frequencies and PL peak energies at different temperatures demonstrate how substrate-induced strain,impurity,and vdW interactions at the interface influence phonon vibration and excitonic transition of *** resonant conditions at low temperature,anomalous Raman modes appear in the MoS2/h-BN heterostructure because of the enhanced electron-phonon coupling and vdW *** anomalous Raman modes are quantitatively investigated by the deconvolution of the resonance Raman spectra and described by interlayer coupling at low temperature,in agreement with complementary indications from the temperature-dependent evolution of non-resonant Raman and PL spectra.

关键词： van der Waals heterostructures interlayer coupling Raman spectroscopy excitonic resonance photoluminescence

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Outcome of laparoscopic cholecystectomy is not influenced by chronological age in the elderly

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第6期15卷 722-726页

作者： Hyung Ook Kim Jung Won Yun Jun Ho shin sang Il Hwang Yong Kyun Cho Byung Ho Son Chang Hak Yoo Yong Lai park Hungdai Kim Departments of Surgery Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 110-746 South Korea Departments of Internal Medicine Kangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 110-746South Korea

AIM:To evaluate the outcome of laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC)in patients aged 80 years and older. METHODS:A total of 353 patients aged 65 to 79 years(group 1)and 35 patients aged 80 years and older(group 2)underwent *** were further classified into two other groups:those with uncomplicated gallbladder disease(group A)or those with complicated gallbladder disease(group B). RESULTS:There were no significant differences between the age groups(groups 1 and 2)with respect to clinical characteristics such as age,gender,comorbid disease,or disease *** operative time,conversion rate,and the incidence of major postoperative complications were similar in groups 1 and ***,the percentage of high-risk patients was significantly higher in group 2 than in group 1 (20.0%vs 5.7%,P<0.01).Group A comprised 322 patients with a mean age of 71.0±5.3 years,and group B comprised 51 patients with a mean age of 69.9±4.8 *** group B,mean operative time (78.4±49.3 min vs 58.3±35.8 min,P<0.01),mean postoperative hospital stay(7.9±6.5 d vs 5.0±3.7 d, P<0.01),and the incidence of major postoperative complications(9.8%vs 3.1%,P<0.05)were significantly greater than in group *** conversion rate tended to be higher in group B,but this difference was not significant. CONCLUSION:Perioperative outcomes in elderly patients who underwent LC seem to be influenced by the severity of gallbladder disease,and not by chronologic *** octogenarians,LC should be performed at an earlier,uncomplicated stage of the disease whenever possible to improve perioperative outcomes.

关键词： Elderly Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Octogenarians Gallbladder Cholecystitis

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Differences in Pandemic-Related Factors Associated with Alcohol and Substance Use among Korean Adolescents:Nationwide Representative Study

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2023年第6期36卷 542-548页

作者： Hyunju Yon sangil park Jung U shin Ai Koyanagi Louis Jacob Lee Smith Chanyang Min Jinseok Lee Rosie Kwon Guillaume Fond Laurent Boyer Sunyoung Kim Namwoo Kim sang Youl Rhee Jae Il shin Dong Keon Yon Ho Geol Woo Department of Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Neurology Kyung Hee University Medical CenterSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Dermatology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnamRepublic of Korea Research and Development Unit Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de DeuCIBERSAMISCIIIBarcelonaSpain Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA) Pg.Lluis CompanysBarcelonaSpain Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Lariboisière-Fernand Widal HospitalAP-HPUniversity Paris CitéParisFrance Centre for Health Performance and WellbeingAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeUK Center for Digital Health Medical Science Research InstituteKyung Hee University Medical CenterKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Kyung Hee UniversityYonginRepublic of Korea Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille(AP-HM) Aix-Marseille UniversityCEReSSHealth Service Research and Quality of Life CenterMarseilleFrance FondaMental Foundation CreteilFrance Department of Family Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Psychiatry Seoul St.Mary's HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaCollege of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Kyung Hee University School of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Pediatrics Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea

The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has raised concerns about the mental health and social well-being of youth,including its potential to increase or exacerbate substance use behaviors[1].Among adolescents,the COVID-19pandemic has resulted in limited face-to-face school contact and thus missed milestones in preventing alcohol and substance use.

关键词： Alcohol raised alcohol

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Cobalt phosphide nanoparticles embedded in nitrogendoped carbon nanosheets： Promising anode material with high rate capability and long cycle life for sodiumion batteries

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Nano Research 2017年第12期10卷 4337-4350页

作者： Kai Zhang Mihui park Jing Zhang Gi-Hyeok Lee Jeongyim shin Yong-Mook Kang Department of Energy and Materials Engineering Dongguk University-Seoul Seoul 100-715 Republic of Korea

Cobalt phosphide （COP） nanoparticles which were uniformly embedded in N-doped C nanosheets （CNSs） were fabricated via the simple one-step calcination of a Co-based metal-organic framework （MOF） and red P and exhibited a high capacity, fast kinetics, and a long cycle life. This CoP/CNS composite contained small CoP particles （approximately 11.3 nm） and P-C bonds. When its electrochemical properties were evaluated by testing CoP/Na coin cells, the composite delivered a Na-storage capacity of 598 mAh·g-1 at 0.1 A·g-1 according to the total mass of the composite, which means that the capacity of pure CoP reached 831 mAh·g-1 The composite also exhibited a high rate capability and long-term cyclability （174 mAh·g-1 at 20 A·g-1 and 98.5% capacity retention after 900 cycles at 1 A·g-1）, which are commonly attributed to robust P-C bonding and highly conductive CNSs. When the reaction mechanism of the CoP/CNS composite was investigated, a conversion reaction expressed as CoP ＋ 3Na＋＋ 3e＋＋ Co ＋ Na3P was observed. The outstanding Na-storage properties of the CoP/CNS composite may suggest a new strategy for developing high-performance anode materials for Na-ion batteries.

关键词： cobalt phosphide N-doped C nanosheets anode materials Na-ion batteries high performance

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Sprayable nanomicelle hydrogels and inflammatory bowel disease patient cell chips for development of intestinal lesion-specific therapy

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第12期7卷 433-445页

作者： Hyo-Jin Yoon Songhyun Lee Tae Young Kim Seung Eun Yu Hye-Seon Kim Young shin Chung Seyong Chung Suji park Yong Cheol shin Eun Kyung Wang Jihye Noh Hyun Jung Kim Cheol Ryong Ku Hong Koh Chang-Soo Kim Joon-sang park Young Min shin Hak-Joon Sung Department of Medical Engineering Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul03722Republic of Korea School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722Republic of Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institution of Women’s Life Medical ScienceSeverance HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul03722Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX78712USA Department of Internal Medicine EndocrinologyInstitute of Endocrine ResearchYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul03722Republic of Korea Department of Pediatrics GastroenterologySeverance HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul03722Republic of Korea Department of Computer Engineering Hongik UniversitySeoul04066Republic of Korea Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering(ITREN) Dankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea Numais Co. Ltd.Korea Seoul 04799Republic of Korea

All-in-one treatments represent a paradigm shift in future *** example,inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is mainly diagnosed by endoscopy,which could be applied for not only on-site monitoring but also the intestinal lesion-targeted spray of injectable ***,molecular conjugation to the hydrogels would program both lesion-specific adhesion and drug-free *** study validated this concept of all-in-one treatment by first utilizing a well-known injectable hydrogel that underwent efficient solution-to-gel transition and nanomicelle formation as a translatable *** properties enabled spraying of the hydrogel onto the intestinal walls during ***,peptide conjugation to the hydrogel guided endoscopic monitoring of IBD progress upon adhesive gelation with subsequent moisturization of inflammatory lesions,specifically by *** peptide was designed to mimic the major component that mediates intestinal interaction with Bacillus subtilis flagellin during IBD ***,the peptide-guided efficient adhesion of the hydrogel nanomicelles onto Toll-like receptor 5(TLR5)as the main target of flagellin binding and *** peptide binding potently suppressed inflammatory signaling without drug loading,where TLR5 and Notch-1 operated collaboratively through downstream actions of tumor necrosis *** results were produced using a human colorectal cell line,clinical IBD patient cells,gut-on-a-chip,a mouse IBD model,and pig experiments to validate the translational utility.

关键词： Nanomicelle Injectable hydrogel Peptide display Theranostic All-in-one treatment Inflammatory bowel disease

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Releasing the hidden shift current in the TTF-CA organic molecular solid via symmetry lowering

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npj Computational Materials 2020年第1期6卷 1614-1619页

作者： Bumseop Kim Jeongwoo Kim Dongbin shin Min Choi Junhee Lee Noejung park Department of Physics Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 689-798Korea Department of Physics Incheon National UniversityIncheon 406-772Korea Department of Energy and Chemical engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 689-798Korea

Bulk photovoltaic effect,characterized by an excitation-driven unbiased spontaneous photocurrent,has attracted substantial attention mainly due to its potential for harvesting solar ***,we investigate the photovoltaic characteristics of organic molecular solids and focus on the association between the photocurrent and the crystal symmetry in the exemplary case of *** perform comprehensive first-principles calculations,including direct evaluations of the excitedstate current via real-time propagations of the time-dependent density functional *** find that the charge shifting in the low-temperature phase is mainly driven by the intrachain ferroelectricity,which gives rise to a photocurrent not only in the visiblelight range but also near the band-edge infrared *** shift current that is locked in the symmetry of the high-temperature phase can be released by introducing a potential *** suggest that organic molecular solids can be exploited via appropriate engineering to lower the symmetry,aiming at room-temperature photovoltaics.

关键词： theory symmetry solids

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Numerical simulation for thermal response test performance in closed-loop vertical ground heat exchanger

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2011年第7期54卷 1668-1673页

作者： CHOI Jong Min LEE Chulho park Moonseo KANG shin-Hyung CHOI Hangseok Department of Mechanical Engineering Hanbat National University School of Civil Environmental and Architectural Engineering Korea University Department of Mechanical Engineering Konyang University

In this study, a series of numerical analyses was performed in order to evaluate the performance of full-scale closed-loop vertical ground heat exchangers constructed in Wonju, South Korea. The circulating HDPE pipe, borehole and surrounding ground formation were modeled using FLUENT, a finite-volume method (FVM) program, for analyzing the heat transfer process of the ground heat exchanger system. Two user-defined functions (UDFs) accounting for the difference in the temperature of the circulating inflow and outflow fluid and the variation of ground temperature with depth were adopted in the FLUENT modeling. The thermal conductivities of grouts (cement vs. bentonite) measured in laboratory were used as input values in the numerical analyses to compare the thermal efficiency of the cement and bentonite grouts used for installing the closed-loop vertical ground heat exchanger. A series of numerical analyses was carried out to simulate in-situ thermal response tests performed in the construction site. From the comparison between the in-situ thermal response test results and numerical simulations, the average thermal conductivity of the ground formation in the construction site is back-calculated as approximately 4 W/mK. This value can be used in evaluating the long-term performance of the closed-loop vertical ground heat ex changer.

关键词： closed-loop vertical ground heat exchanger cement grout bentonite grout in-situ thermal response test finite-volumemethod thermal conductivity

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Inhibitory effects of coronary vasodilator papaverine on heterologously-expressed HERG currents in Xenopus oocytes

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2007年第4期28卷 503-510页

作者： Cuk-seong KIM Nam LEE Sook-jin SON Kyu-seung LEE Hyo-shin KIM Yong-geun KWAK Soo-wan CHAE sang-do LEE Byeong-hwa JEON Jin-bong park Department of Physiology College of MedicineChungnam National UniversityDaejeon 301131Korea Department of Pharmacology Chonbuk National UniversityMedical SchoolChonju 561-180Korea

Aim:To characterize the effects of papaverine on HERG channels expressed inXenopus oocytes as well as cardiac action potential in rabbit ventricular ***:Conventional microelectrodes were used to record action potential inrabbit ventricular *** currents were recorded by 2-electrode voltageclamp technique in Xenopus oocytes injected with HERG ***:Papa-verine increased the cardiac action potential duration in rabbit ventricular *** blocked heterologously-expressed HERG currents in a concentration-depen-dent manner (IC5071.03±4.75 μmol/L,NH 0.80,n=6),whereas another phosphodi-esterase inhibitor,theophylline （500 μmol/L）,did *** blockade of papaverineon HERG currents was not *** slope conductance measuredas a slope of the fully activated HERG current-voltage curves decreased from78.03±4.25 μS of the control to 56.84±5.33,36.06±6.53,and 27.09±5.50 μS （n=4） by30,100,and 300 μmol/L of papaverine,*** （100 μmol/L）caused a 9 mV hyperpolarizing shift in the voltage-dependence of steady-stateinactivation,but there were no changes in the voltage-dependence of HERG cur-rent *** blocked HERG channels in the closed,open,andinactivated ***:These results showed that papaverine blockedHERG channels in a voltage-and state-independent manner,which may mostlikely be the major mechanism of papaverine-induced cardiac arrhythmia reportedin humans.

关键词： papaverine HERG cardiac action potential

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Changes of the Flowering Time of Trees in Spring by Climate Change in Seoul, South Korea

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2020年第4期89卷 1019-1033页

作者： Hyewon Kim Chanwoo park Jong Hwan Lim Hye Woo shin Interdisciplinary Program of EcoCreative The Graduate SchoolEwha Womans UniversitySeoul03760Korea Forest Ecology and Climate Change Division National Institute of Forest ScienceSeoul02455Korea Research Institute of Ecoscience Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul03760Korea

Flowering onset has attracted much attention in ecological research as an important indicator of climate ***,warmer temperatures advance flowering *** effect of climate warming on flowering onset is more pronounced in spring because the difference between atmospheric and water temperatures creates more rapid convection than in other *** analyzed the correlation between 73 species of spring woody plants in Hongneung Arboretum in Seoul,South Korea and the spring minimum temperature and average precipitation over the past 50 years(1968–2018).The spring minimum temperature and average precipitation have increased over the past 50 years,resulting in the advance of the first flowing date(FFD)in all 73 species by 8.5 days on average.A comparison of FFD changes over time by dividing the survey period into three time periods confirmed the advance of the FFD in 50 species(68%of investigated species)by 11.1 days on average in both Period 2(1999–2008)and Period 3(2009–2018)relative to Period 1(1968–1975).Additionally,a delay of the FFD by 3.2 days on average was observed in 8 *** FFD of Lonicera chrysantha(Caprifoliaceae)advanced by over 40 days and was highly correlated with the increased spring minimum *** of the sensitivity of plant responses to climate change revealed that a temperature rise of 1℃ was associated with an FFD advance of 1.2 days in all *** species that was most sensitive to temperature change was Spiraea pubescens ***(Rosaceae),whose FFD advanced by 4.7 days per 1℃ temperature *** increase in precipitation by 1 mm was found to result in a 0.1-day advance of the FFD of all *** tomentosa(Rosa-ceae)was the most sensitive species,that advanced by 2.6 days for each 1 mm increase in ***,for all species,the FFD was more sensitive to the change in temperature than in *** that the current greenhouse gas(GHGs)emission levels or atmospheric CO_(2) conc

关键词： Phenology first flowering date climate change

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