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A critical review on direct catalytic hydrogasification of coal into CH_(4):catalysis process configurations,evaluations,and prospects

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第3期11卷 51-85页

作者： Shuai Yan jun Feng Shenfu Yuan Zihong Xia Fengshuang han Xuan Qu Jicheng Bi School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University of TechnologyNingbo315211ZhejiangChina Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University Ningbo315201ZhejiangChina State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan030001China School of Chemical Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural ResourceMinistry of EducationNational Center for Experimental Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Education DemonstrationYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutral and Green Low-Carbon TechnologyYunnan UniversityKunming650091China Department of Energy and Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

Coal catalytic hydrogasification(CCHG)is a straightforward approach for producing CH_(4),which shows advantages over the mature coal-to-CH_(4) technologies from the perspectives of CH_(4) yield,thermal efficiency,and CO_(2) *** core of CCHG is to make carbon in coal convert into CH_(4) efficiently with a *** the past decades,intensive research has been devoted to catalytic hydrogasification of model carbon(pitch coke,activated carbon,coal char).However,the chemical process of CCHG is still not well understood because the coal structure is more complicated,and CCHG is a combination of coal catalytic hydropyrolysis and coal char catalytic *** review seeks to shed light on the catalytic process of raw coal during *** configuration of suitable catalysts,operating conditions,and feedstocks for tailoring CH_(4) formation were identified,and the underlying mechanisms were *** on these results,the CCHG process was evaluated,emphasizing pollutant emissions,energy efficiency,and reactor ***,the opportunities and strategic approaches for CCHG under the restraint of carbon neutrality were highlighted by considering the penetration of“green”H2,biomass,and CO_(2) into *** investigations from our laboratories demonstrated that the integrated CCHG and biomass/CO_(2) hydrogenation process could perform as an emerging pathway for boosting CH_(4) production by consuming fewer fossil fuels,fulfilling the context of green *** work not only provides systematic knowledge of CCHG but also helps to guide the efficient hydrogenation of other carbonaceous resources such as biomass,CO_(2),and coal-derived wastes.

关键词： Coal gasification Catalytic hydrogasification Methane Pressurized fluidized bed

Structural and functional connectivity of the whole brain and subnetworks in individuals with mild traumatic brain injury:predictors of patient prognosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1553-1558页

作者： Sihong Huang jungong han Hairong Zheng Mengjun Li Chuxin Huang Xiaoyan Kui jun Liu Department of Radiology The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Computer Science Aberystwyth UniversityAberystwythCeredigionUK Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Quality Control Center of Hunan ProvinceChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging of Hunan Province ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Patients with mild traumatic brain injury have a diverse clinical presentation,and the underlying pathophysiology remains poorly *** resonance imaging is a non-invasive technique that has been widely utilized to investigate neuro biological markers after mild traumatic brain *** approach has emerged as a promising tool for investigating the pathogenesis of mild traumatic brain injury.G raph theory is a quantitative method of analyzing complex networks that has been widely used to study changes in brain structure and ***,most previous mild traumatic brain injury studies using graph theory have focused on specific populations,with limited exploration of simultaneous abnormalities in structural and functional *** that mild traumatic brain injury is the most common type of traumatic brain injury encounte red in clinical practice,further investigation of the patient characteristics and evolution of structural and functional connectivity is *** the present study,we explored whether abnormal structural and functional connectivity in the acute phase could serve as indicators of longitudinal changes in imaging data and cognitive function in patients with mild traumatic brain *** this longitudinal study,we enrolled 46 patients with mild traumatic brain injury who were assessed within 2 wee ks of injury,as well as 36 healthy ***-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging data were acquired for graph theoretical network *** the acute phase,patients with mild traumatic brain injury demonstrated reduced structural connectivity in the dorsal attention *** than 3 months of followup data revealed signs of recovery in structural and functional connectivity,as well as cognitive function,in 22 out of the 46 ***,better cognitive function was associated with more efficient ***,our data indicated that small-worldness in the acute sta

关键词： cognitive function cross-section follow-up functional connectivity graph theory longitudinal study mild traumatic brain injury prediction small-worldness structural connectivity subnetworks whole brain network

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Strategies and opportunities of micro/nano delivery systems for targeted therapy of ulcerative colitis:Focus on underlying mechanisms and future perspectives

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 118-130页

作者： Zihan Liu han Liu Jialing Cheng Hongliang Wang Yanfang Yang jun Ye Yuling Liu State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China

Ulcerative colitis(UC)is a common progressive inflammatory disease whose incidence has increased rapidly in recent years,and can develop into colorectal cancer in severe *** are currently no adequate or effective treatments for UC due to the fact that some patients have found suboptimal results after repeated administration,while others have experienced adverse *** the rapid development of nanotechnology,developing innovative colon-targeting platforms is essential to improving efficacy,reducing side effects,and improving patient *** this review,we summarize the pathophysiological characteristics of UC and the most recent status of numerous nanodrug delivery systems based on different targeting mechanisms in treating ***,intravenous,and rectal drug delivery nanoparticles targeting the colon are discussed,which can provide ideas for the design of colon-targeting nanoparticles for the treatment of colon diseases,especially for the treatment of *** but not least,we provide a glimpse into the future of colon-targeted delivery systems,as well as future advancements in the field.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Physiological characteristics Colon-specific drug delivery Mechanisms of action Targeted therapy of UC

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Eosinophils promote CD8+ T cell memory generation to potentiate anti-bacterial immunity

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第3期9卷 1230-1243页

作者： jun Zhou Jiaqi Liu Bingjing Wang Nan Li Juan Liu Yanmei han Xuetao Cao Institute of Immunology Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China National Key Laboratory of Immunity and Inflammation Institute of ImmunologyNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Immunology Center for ImmunotherapyInstitute of Basic Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100005China Institute of Immunology College of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Memory CD8+T cell generation is crucial for pathogen elimination and effective vaccination against *** cellular and molecular circuitry that underlies the generation of memory CD8+T cells remains *** can modulate inflammatory allergic responses and interact with lymphocytes to regulate their functions in immune *** we report that eosinophils are required for the generation of memory CD8+T cells by inhibiting CD8+T cell ***-deficient mice display significantly impaired memory CD8+T cell response and weakened resistance against Listeria monocytogenes(L.m.)***,eosinophils secrete interleukin-4(IL-4)to inhibit JNK/Caspase-3 dependent apoptosis of CD8+T cells upon *** in ***,active eosinophils are recruited into the spleen and secrete more IL-4 to suppress CD8+T cell apoptosis during early stage of *** in *** transfer of wild-type(WT)eosinophils but not IL-4-deficient eosinophils into eosinophil-deficient mice could rescue the impaired CD8+T cell memory ***,our findings suggest that eosinophil-derived IL-4 promotes the generation of CD8+T cell memory and enhances immune defense against *** study reveals a new adjuvant role of eosinophils in memory T cell generation and provides clues for enhancing the vaccine potency via targeting eosinophils and related cytokines.

关键词： impaired immunity spleen

Ultrathin curved PdNiRu nanosheets as bifunctional catalysts for oxygen reduction and ethylene glycol oxidation

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3777-3784页

作者： Xianzeng Li Tingyu Lu Huan Pang Mingyi Zhang Dongdong Xu Lin Xu Min han jun Yang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Fujian Cross Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and Electronic EngineeringHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China

Pd-based metallic nanosheets with advanced physicochemical properties have been widely prepared and employed in various electrocatalytic ***,few concerns were focused on their multiple performances in different ***,highly curved and ultrathin PdNiRu nanosheets(NSs)are developed by facile wet-chemistry strategy and exhibit excellent electrocatalytic performance toward both oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and ethylene glycol oxidation reaction(EGOR).Owing to the synergistically structural(e.g.,ultrathin,curved,defects/steps-rich)and compositional(ternary alloy)advantages,PdNiRu NSs exhibited enhanced ORR and EGOR specific/mass activities and better stability/durability than control *** specific activity(5.52 mA·cm^(−2))and mass activity(1.13 A·mg_(Pd)^(−1))of the PdNiRu NSs in ORR are 4.8 and 3.4 times as the ones of commercial Pt/C,*** mass activity of PdNiRu NSs(3.86 A·mg_(Pd)^(−1))in EGOR is 2.6 times as commercial Pd/C(1.51 A·mg_(Pd)^(−1)).This study is helpful for the development of desired electrocatalysts with multi-functional application in practical fuel cells.

关键词： ultrathin nanosheets noble metal electrocatalysts bifunctional

Interface catalytic reduction of alumina by nickle for the aluminum nanowire growth: Dynamics observed by in situ TEM

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1225-1231页

作者： Zichun Wang Dan Wang Ang Li Lizhuo Wang Xiaodong han Yijiao Jiang Jianfeng Chen jun Huang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic CompositesBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Laboratory for Catalysis Engineering School of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringThe University of SydneyNew South Wales 2006Australia Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100024China Department of Engineering Macquarie UniversitySydneyNew South Wales 2109Australia

Metal nanowires show promise in a broad range of applications and can be fabricated via a number of methods,such as vapor–liquid–solid process and template-based ***,the synthesis of Al nanowires(NWs)is still challenging from the stable alumina *** this work,the Ni-catalyzed fabrication of Al NWs has been realized using various Al_(2)O_(3) *** growth dynamics of Al NWs on Ni/Al_(2)O_(3) was studied using in situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The effect of alumina structures,compositions,and growth temperature were *** growth of Al NWs correlates with the Na addition to the alumina *** no eutectic mixture of nickel aluminide was formed,a mechanism of Ni-catalyzed reduction of Al_(2)O_(3) for Al NWs growth has been proposed instead of the vapor–liquid–solid *** key insights reported here are not restricted to Ni-catalyzed Al NWs growth but can be extended to understanding the dynamic change and catalytic performance of Ni/Al_(2)O_(3) under working conditions.

关键词： in situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM) Al nanowires alumina reduction nanowire growth

Theoretical insights into efficient oxygen evolution reaction using non-noble metal single-atom catalysts on W2CO2 MXene

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5082-5094页

作者： Jing-Yu Zhou Zhi-Cheng han Shu Zhao Tao Yang Da-Zhou Yan Hai-jun Yu Institute of Advanced Battery Materials and Devices College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of EducationBeijing University of Technology China ENFI Engineering Corporation National Engineering Research Center of Silicon-Based Materials Manufacturing Technology

The pursuit of highly active oxygen evolution reaction （OER） catalysts,especially those free of noble metals,is a focal point in fuel cell *** extensive density functional theory calculations,this study designed and evaluated the activity and stability of singleatom catalysts （SACs） composed of 3d,4d and 5d transition metals supported on tungsten-based MXene for OER *** highlighted the exceptional OER performance of Ni@W2CO2,Rh@W2CO2and Pt@W2CO2,displaying remarkably low overpotentials The catalytic activity of TM@W2CO2SACs exhibited a robust correlation with surface properties,particularly the d-band center index and surface work *** Ni@W2CO2,Rh@W2CO2and Pt@W2CO2emerged as promising candidates for OER and oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） bifunctional catalysis,while Pt@W2CO2and Rh@ W2CO2showed high potential for OER and hydrogen evolution reaction （HER） bifunctional catalysis The effectiveness of tungsten-based MXene as a substrate for non-noble-metal SACs marks a breakthrough in OER catalyst design,driving advancements towards sustainable energy solutions and addressing critical challenges in energy conversion and storage.

关键词： Density functional theory MXene Non-noble metal Oxygen evolution reaction Single-atom catalysts

Effects of Acupotomy on Immobilization-Induced Gastrocnemius Contracture and Fibrosis in Rats via Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 633-642页

作者： HU Rui PAN jun-kang LI Jia-hui ZhanG han LI Shao-rong ZhanG Yi School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing100029China Acupuncture Department Kunming Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineKunming650500China

Objective To determine whether acupotomy ameliorates immobilization-induced muscle contracture and fibrosis via Wnt/β-catenin signaling *** Thirty Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups(n=6)by a random number table,including control,immobilization,passive stretching,acupotomy,and acupotomy 3 weeks(3-w)*** rat model of gastrocnemius contracture was established by immobilizing the right hind limb in plantar flexion for 4 *** in the passive stretching group received passive stretching at gastrocnemius,a daily series of 10 repetitions for 30 s each at 30-s intervals for 10 consecutive *** in the acupotomy and acupotomy 3-w groups received acupotomy once and combined with passive stretching at gastrocnemius a daily series of 10 repetitions for 30 s each at 30-s intervals for 10 consecutive ***,rats in the acupotomy 3-w group were allowed to walk freely for 3 weeks after 10-day *** treatment,range of motion(ROM),gait analysis[i.e.,paw area,stance/swing and maximum ratio of paw area to paw area duration(Max dA/dT)],gastrocnemius wet weight and the ratio of muscle wet weight to body weight(MWW/BW)were *** morphometric and muscle fiber cross-sectional area(CSA)were assessed by hematoxylin-eosin ***-related mRNA expressions(i.e.,Wnt 1,β-catenin,axin-2,α-smooth muscle actin,fibronectin,and types I and III collagen)were measured using real-time quantitative polymerase chain *** 1,β-catenin and fibronectin concentrations were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** I and III collagen in the perimysium and endomysium were analyzed using *** Compared with the control group,ROM,gait function,muscle weight,MWW/BW and CSA were significantly decreased in the immobilization group(all P<0.01),while protein levels of types I and III collagen,Wnt 1,β-catenin,fibronectin and mRNA levels of fibrosis-related genes were obviously increased(all P<0.01).Tr

关键词： acupotomy immobilization muscle contracture muscle fibrosis Wnt/β-catenin signaling

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Comparisons and optimization of two absorption chiller types by considering heat transfer area,exergy and economy as single-objective functions

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Clean Energy 2024年第1期8卷 55-65页

作者： Yida Qiu Jingkun Wang Jing han Yuzhu Chen jun Wang Peter D.Lund Management School University of LiverpoolLiverpool L693BXUK Power China Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited No.201 Gaojiao RoadHangzhou 311122China Key Laboratory of Solar Energy Science and Technology in Jiangsu Province Southeast UniversityNo 2 Si Pai LouNanjing210096China School of Science Aalto UniversityPO Box 15100FI-00076Aalto(Espoo)Finland

Absorption cooling technology is an environmentally friendly method to generate continuous chilled water making use of multiple thermal sources,such as waste heat and renewable thermal *** this study,two absorption chillers(nominal capacity of 400 kW)with series and parallel connections are *** research the ideal configuration of chillers after thermodynamic analysis,the structures of the chillers are optimized using the particle swarm optimization algorithm by considering the heat transfer area(HTA),exergy efficiency and total annual cost as single-objective *** impact of temperature differences between external and internal flows,heat exchanger efficiencies and the solution allocation ratio is *** optimized HTA,coefficient of perform-ance,exergy efficiency and total annual cost are 149.0 m^(2),1.56,29.44%and$229119 for the series-connected chiller,and 146.7 m^(2),1.59,31.45%and$234562 for the parallel-connected type,*** the lowest HTA condition,compared with the reference simulation results,the energy and exergy performances are improved,while the annual total cost is *** annual total cost is highest when maximizing the exergy efficiency,which is attributed to the increase in the *** operating cost accounts for 27.42%(series type)and 26.54%(parallel type)when the annual cost is the lowest.

关键词： absorption chiller series/parallel-connected temperature difference parameters solution allocation ratio