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Plasma Science and Technology 2020年第7期22卷 65-74页

作者： Sandeep KUMARI Jeong PARK sang-Ho nam Song_Hee HAN Yonghoon LEE Department of Chemistry Mokpo National UniversityJeonnam 58554Republic of Korea Division of Navigation Science Mokpo National Maritime UniversityJeonnam 58628Republic of Korea

The effect of the matrix temperature on laser-induced plasma generated in bulk water by using a532 nm pulsed laser beam has been *** Ⅰ and Ⅱ emission line intensities were recorded for an aqueous solution of CaCl2 in the temperature range of 7℃-70℃.The emission line intensities did not follow the matrix temperature in our *** intensities were observed at ~18℃ for both ***,a possible mechanism responsible for the observed variation in intensity is suggested,in which laser-produced bubbles play important *** formation is essential to ignite plasma in the liquid and more feasible at the higher liquid ***,the abundant bubbles at the higher temperature can scatter the incident laser beam more effectively to decrease the energy delivered for the laser-induced ***,these two roles have effects on the optical emission intensities in opposite *** validity of the suggested mechanism is discussed based on the plasma temperature,temperature dependence of the refractive index of water,plasma electron density,scattered light intensity,and plasma ignition threshold *** result indicates that the temperature of the liquid is also an important parameter to be considered in the laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy analysis of bulk liquid samples and its application in deep-sea exploration.

关键词： laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy liquid analysis laser-produced bubble

Mutation of Oryza sativa CORONATINE INSENSITIVE 1b(OsCOI1b) delays leaf senescence

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2015年第6期57卷 562-576页

作者： sang-Hwa Lee Yasuhito Sakuraba Taeyoung Lee Kyu-Won Kim Gynheung An Han Yong Lee nam-Chon Paek Department of Plant Science Plant Genomics and Breeding InstituteResearch Institute of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National University Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics Seoul National University Department of Plant Molecular Systems Biotechnology Crop Biotech InstituteKyung Hee University Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Seoul National University

Jasmonic acid （JA） functions in plant development, including senescence and immunity. Arabidopsis thaliana CORONATINE INSENSITIVE 1 encodes a JA receptor and functions in the JA‐responsive signaling pathway. The Arabidopsis genome harbors a single COI gene, but the rice （Oryza sativa） genome harbors three COI homologs, OsCOI1a, OsCOI1b, and OsCOI2. Thus, it remains unclear whether each OsCOI has distinct, additive, synergistic, or redundant func-tions in development. Here, we use the oscoi1b‐1 knockout mutants to show that OsCOI1b mainly affects leaf senescence under senescence‐promoting conditions. oscoi1b‐1 mutants stayed green during dark‐induced and natural senescence, with substantial retention of chlorophylls and photosyn-thetic capacity. Furthermore, several senescence‐associated genes were downregulated in oscoi1b‐1 mutants, including homologs of Arabidopsis thaliana ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 3 and ORESARA 1, important regulators of leaf senescence. These results suggest that crosstalk between JA signaling and ethylene signaling affects leaf senescence. The Arabidopsis coi1‐1 plants containing 35S：OsCOI1a or 35S：OsCOI1b rescued the delayed leaf senescence during dark incubation, sug-gesting that both OsCOI1a and OsCOI1b are required for promoting leaf senescence in rice. oscoi1b‐1 mutants showed significant decreases in spikelet fertility and grain weight, leading to severe reduction of grain yield, indicating that OsCOI1‐mediated JA signaling affects spikelet fertility and grain filling.

关键词： Jasmonic acid leaf senescence OsCOI1b rice stay-green

Overexpression of S100A4 is closely associated with progression of colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第31期11卷 4852-4856页

作者： Yong-Gu Cho Chang-Jae Kim Suk-Woo nam Shin-Hee Yoon Sug-Hyung Lee nam-Jin Yoo Jung-Young Lee Won-sang Park Department of Pathology Department of Physiology

AIM： To investigate whether S100A4 played an important role in the development or progression of colorectal cancer. METHODS： A total of 124 colorectal adenocarcinoma tissue specimens were analyzed by immunohistochemistry for the expression of S100A4 protein and subsequently investigated for the gene mutations in the coding region of S100A4 gene. The specimens were collected over a 3-year period in the laboratories at our large teaching hospital in Seoul, Republic of Korea. RESULTS： Normal colonic epithelium either failed to express or showed focal weak expression of S100A4. Moderate to strong cytoplasmic expression of S100A4 was seen in 69 （55.6%） of the 124 colorectal carcinoma tissue specimens. S100A4 expression was detected in 43 （69.4%） of 62 specimens with lymph node metastasis. Statistically, overexpression of S100A4 was significantly associated with Dukes＇ stage and lymph node metastasis. Nuclear staining was also observed in 24 （19.4%） of 124 samples and closely associated with Dukes＇ stage. However, there was no significant correlation between overexpression of S100A4 and other investigated clinico-pathologic parameters, including tumor localization, tumor size, and survival period. In mutational analysis, no gene mutation was found in the analyzed genomic area of colorectal cancer. CONCLUSION： Overexpression of S100A4 may be closely related with the aggressiveness of colorectal carcinoma.

关键词： S100A4 Mutation Immunohistochemistry Colorectal cancer Tumor stage

Extract from Zanthoxylum piperitum Induces Apoptosis of AGS Gastric Cancer Cells through Akt/MDM2/p53 Signaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第10期27卷 752-759页

作者： Ye Seul Park Gun He nam Kyung Jo Jo Hye Won Kawk sang Yung Kim Young Min Kim Department of Biological science and Biotechnology College of Life science and Nano TechnologyHannam University1646 Yuseong-daeroYuseong-guDaejeon 34054South Korea Department of Food Science&Bio Technology Shinansan UniversityDeahakro Danwon-guAnsan-CityGyenggi-doKorea

Objective:To determine the effect of Zanthoxylum piperitum extracet(ZPE)on apoptosis and analyze anticancer substances in ZPE,changes in proteins related to apoptosis,and pathological changes in tumors in ***:Fifteen 4-week-old female BALB/c nu/nu mice were divided into 3 groups depending on ZPE dose,with 5 in each *** gastric carcinoma cells(1 x 10^(6) cells/200 jxL)were subcutaneously injected into the flank of each *** week after the injection of AGS cells,ZPE was administered to the skin tissue[10 or 50 mg/(kg-d)]in the low-and high-dose groups,respectively for 20 *** animals were injected with vehicle *** 3 weeks,the tumor was extracted and carried out for immunohistochemistry,the tendency of apoptosis and p53 in the body was checked using TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL)*** 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay,annexin V dead cell staining,cell cycle arrest and Western blotting,AGS gastric carcinoma cells were incubated with various concentrations of ZPE for 24 *** survival rates were analyzed by MTT *** was analyzed using annexin V dead cell staining and cell cycle arrest and measured using Muse cell ***:High performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)analysis showed that ZPE contained organic sulfur compounds such as alliin and *** assay results revealed that ZPE(10-85»xg/mL)could effectively inhibit the growth of AGS gastric cancer cells at higher concentrations(P<0.05,P<0.01).The annexin V&dead cell staining assay and cell cycle arrest assay confirmed a dose-dependent increase in the apoptosis rate and G!phase in ZPE(10-70 jig/mL)*** decreased the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins(p-Akt,p-MDM2,Bcl-2),while increased pro-apoptotic proteins(cleaved PARP,p53,pro-Caspase 3,Bax).TUNEL assays revealed an increase in cell *** staining confirmed the involvement of ***:ZPE decreases AGS cell

关键词： AGS gastric cancer cells Zanthoxylum piperitum apoptosis Akt/MDM2/p53 signaling pathway active compounds

Modulatory effects of the fruits of Tribulus terrestris L. on the function of atopic dermatitis-related calcium channels,Orai1 and TRPV3

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第7期6卷 580-585页

作者： Joo Hyun nam Hyo Won Jung Young-Won Chin Woo Kyung Kim Hyo sang Bae Department of Physiology College of MedicineChannelopathy Research Center(CRC)Dongguk University Department of Herbology College of Korean MedicineDongguk University College of Pharmacy Dongguk University Department of Internal Medicine Graduate School of MedicineChannelopathy Research Center(CRC)Dongguk University Department of Sasang Constitutional Medicine College of Korean MedicineDongguk University

Objective: To examine the effects of Tribulus terrestris L.(T. terrestris) extract on the modulation of calcium channels to evaluate its use in topical agents for treatment of atopic ***: The 70% methanol extract of T. terrestris was prepared. Human HEK293 T cells with over-expressed calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 1(Orai1),transient receptor potential vanilloid 1, or transient receptor potential vanilloid 3(TRPV3)were treated with T. terrestris extract. Modulation of ion channels was measured using a conventional whole-cell patch-clamp ***: T. terrestris extract(100 mg/m L) significantly inhibited Orai1 activity in Orai1-stromal interaction molecule 1 co-overexpressed HEK293 T cells. In addition, T. terrestris extract significantly increased the TRPV3 activity compared with 2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate(100 mmol/L), which induces the full activation of ***: Our results suggest that T. terrestris extract may have a therapeutic potential for recovery of abnormal skin barrier pathologies in atopic dermatitis through modulating the activities of calcium ion channels, Orai1 and TRPV3. This is the first study to report the modulatory effect of a medicinal plant on the function of ion channels in skin barrier.

关键词： Tribulus terrestris L. Atopic dermatitis Ion channels ORAI1 TRPV3

High-throughput computational-experimental screening protocol for the discovery of bimetallic catalysts

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 1232-1241页

作者： Byung Chul Yeo Hyunji nam Hyobin nam Min-Cheol Kim Hong Woo Lee Sung-Chul Kim Sung Ok Won Donghun Kim Kwan-Young Lee Seung Yong Lee sang Soo Han Computational Science Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Energy Resources Engineering Pukyong National UniversityBusanRepublic of Korea Materials Architecturing Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Nanomaterials Science and Engineering Korea University of Science and TechnologyDaejeonRepublic of Korea Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea

To accelerate the discovery of materials through computations and experiments,a well-established protocol closely bridging these methods is *** introduce a high-throughput screening protocol for the discovery of bimetallic catalysts that replace palladium(Pd),where the similarities in the electronic density of states patterns were employed as a screening *** first-principles calculations,we screened 4350 bimetallic alloy structures and proposed eight candidates expected to have catalytic performance comparable to that of *** experiments demonstrate that four bimetallic catalysts indeed exhibit catalytic properties comparable to those of ***,we discover a bimetallic(Ni-Pt)catalyst that has not yet been reported for H_(2)O_(2) direct *** particular,Ni_(61)Pt_(39) outperforms the prototypical Pd catalyst for the chemical reaction and exhibits a 9.5-fold enhancement in cost-normalized *** protocol provides an opportunity for the catalyst discovery for the replacement or reduction in the use of the platinum-group metals.

关键词： synthesis catalyst bimetallic

Splenic infarction associated with sorafenib use in a hepatocellular carcinoma patient

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第2期17卷 267-270页

作者： sang Ock Kim sang Young Han Yang Hyun Baek Sung Wook Lee Ji Sun Han Byung Geun Kim Jin Han Cho Kyung Jin nam Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Dong-A University HospitalDongdaesin-dong Seo-gu Busan 602-103 South Korea Dong-A University Collegeof Medicine 3-ga Dongdaesing-dong Seo-gu Busan 602-103South Korea Department of Radiology Dong-AUniversity Hospital Dongdaesin-dong Seo-gu Busan 602-103South Korea

Sorafenib,a multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor,has been shown to improve survival in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).As the clinical use of sorafenib increases,many adverse effects have been reported,such as hand-foot skin reaction,diarrhea,anorexia,asthenia,alopecia,weight loss,hypertension and arterial ***,there are no prior reports of splenic infarction as an adverse effect of ***,a case of splenic infarction in a patient with HCC who was treated with sorafenib is reported. The patient had no other predisposing factors to explain the splenic infarction except for the administration of *** splenic infarction improved after sorafenib was discontinued;however,the HCC progressed.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Sorafenib Tyrosine kinase inhibitor Adverse effects Splenic infarction

Paeonol attenuates inflammation-mediated neurotoxicity and microglial activation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第18期8卷 1637-1643页

作者： Kyong Nyon nam Byung-Cheol Woo sang-Kwan Moon Seong-Uk Park Joo-young Park Jae-Woong Hwang Hyung-Sup Bae Chang-nam Ko Eunjoo Hwang Lee Graduate School of East-West Medical Science Kyung Hee University Department of Cardiovascular & Neurologic Diseases (Stroke Center) Hospital of Oriental Medicine Kyung Hee University

Chronic activation of microglial cells endangers neuronal survival through the release of various proinflammatory and neurotoxic factors. The root of Paeonia lactiflora Pall has been considered useful for the treatment of various disorders in traditional oriental medicine. Paeonol, found in the root of Paeonia lactiflora Pall, has a wide range of pharmacological functions, including anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities. The objective of this study was to examine the efficacy of paeonol in the repression of inflammation-induced neurotoxicity and microglial cell activation. Organotypic hippocampal slice cultures and primary microglial cells from rat brain were stimulated with bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Paeonol pretreatment was performed for 30 minutes prior to lipopolysaccharide addition. Cell viability and nitrite （the production of nitric oxide）, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-lbeta products were measured after lipopolysaccharide treatment. In organotypic hippocampal slice cultures, paeonol blocked lipopolysaccharide-related hippocampal cell death and inhibited the release of nitrite and interleukin-lbeta. Paeonol was effective in inhibiting nitric oxide release from primary microglial cells. It also reduced the lipopolysaccharide-stimulated release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and intefleukin-1β from microglial cells. Paeonol possesses neuroprotective activity in a model of inflammation-induced neurotoxicity and reduces the release of neurotoxic and proinflammatory factors in activated microglial cells.

关键词： neural regeneration traditional Chinese medicine brain inflammation interleukin-lbeta microglia neurotoxicity neuroprotection nitric oxide organotypic hippocampal slice culture Paeonia lactifloraPall paeonol tumor necrosis factor-alpha neuroregeneration

A review of rat models of periodontitis treated with natural extracts

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2020年第2期7卷 95-103页

作者： Kim Jeong-Hyon Goo Bon-Hyuk nam sang-Soo Park Yeon-Cheol Department of Clinical Korean Medicine Graduate SchoolKyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea Department of Acupuncture&Moxibustion Kyung Hee University Korean Medicine HospitalSeoul05278Republic of Korea

Objective:To review treatment methods using natural extracts applied in rat models of periodontitis to establish a direction for the design of future ***:An electronic search of PubMed was carried out using the keywords“periodontitis,”“natural”,“extracts”,“herb*”,“plants”and“rats.”Articles were screened against inclusion and exclusion criteria by two independent *** describing the characteristics of rats,method of periodontitis inducement,extract administration,and outcome measures were extracted and analyzed by more than two authors ***:Of the 864 articles identified,33 studies were *** use of SpragueeDawley rats(51.2%)and male rats(90.9%)was *** most common experimental methods were ligature placement(72.7%)and oral administration(66.7%).Alveolar bone loss was evaluated mainly by photography(51.5%)and micro-computed tomography(39.4%).Factors related to bone remodeling and inflammatory processes,such as interleukin-1b,tumor necrosis factor-a,receptor activator of nuclear factor-kB,and osteoprotegerin,were also ***:Many diverse experimental periodontitis models have been ***,few articles observed bone formation,immune responses,antibacterial effects,and *** studies to assess natural extracts for the treatment of periodontitis should be robust and well-designed.

关键词： Natural extracts Periodontitis Rat models

Uhwang Chungsim Won Decreases Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent fMRI Signal Response to A Motor Stimulation Task

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2015年第7期21卷 493-499页

作者： Woo-sang Jung Jong-Man Ryu Young-Jee Kim Seong-Uk Park Geon-Ho Jahng Jung-Mi Park sang-Kwan Moon Chang-nam Ko Ki-Ho Cho Department of Cardiovascular&Neurologic Diseases(Stroke Center) College of Oriental MedicineKyung Hee University Department of Radiology College of MedicineKyung Hee University

Objectives： TO evaluate the effect of Uhwang Chungsim Won [UC, Niuhuang Qingxin Pill （牛黄清心丸] on the blood oxygen level-dependent （BOLD） functional magnetic resonance imaging （fMRI） signal response to a motor stimulation task using a hand grasping paradigm. Methods： Ten healthy right-handed male volunteers were recruited. Their BOLD fMRI signal characteristics during hand grasping were determined before and 1 h after consuming UC. Results： With the administration of UC, BOLD responses to the right hand motor task showed a decrease in both hemispheres including the right cerebellar culmen, right and left medial frontal gyrus, right parahippocampal gyrus, right and left sublobar insula, right and left posterior cingulate, left precuneus, and right precentral gyrus. Decreased BOLD responses to the left hand motor task were shown in the right lingual gyrus, right cerebellar culmen, left superior temporal gyrus, right and left middle frontal gyrus, and right precentral gyrus after UC administration. Increased BOLD responses to the left hand motor task were shown in the left and right posterior cingulate, while there was no increased response to the right hand motor task after UC administration. Conclusions： UC administration significantly decreased fMRI BOLD signal responses to hand grasping in most of the brain areas including the primary motor cortex, but it is not clear whether these decreased responses were caused by a decrease in neuronal activities or by an increase in cerebral blood flow due to the cerebral vasodilatory effects of UC. Further studies using positron emission tomography or single photon emission computed tomography are needed to fully elucidate these findings.

关键词： Uhwang Chungsim Won Niuhuang Qingxin Pfll pharmacological fMRI cerebral blood flow