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Energy Absorption in Functionally Graded Concrete Bioinspired by Sea Urchin Spines

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2017年第2期14卷 369-378页

作者： Nicu Toader Werner Sobek Klaus G nickel Institute for Lightweight Structures and Conceptual Design (ILEK) Stuttgart Universitat 70569 Stuttgart Germany Institute for Geoscience (IFG) Applied Mineralogy Eberhard-Karls-Universitat Tubingen 72074 Tubingen Germany

Functionally Graded Concrete （FGC） is fabricated at the Institute for Lightweight Structures and Conceptual Design （ILEK） by using a layer-by-layer technique with two different technological procedures： casting and dry spraying. Functional gradations are developed from two reference mixtures with diametrically opposed characteristics in terms of density, porosity, compression strength and elasticity modulus. In this study the first mixture consists of Normal Density Concrete （NDC）, with density about 2160 kg·m^-3 while the second mixture helps to obtain a very lightweight concrete, with density about 830 kg·m^-3. The FGC specimens have layers with different alternating porosities and provide superior deformability capacity under bulk compression compared to NDC specimens. In addition, the FGC specimens experienced a graceful failure behaviour, absorbing high amounts of energy during extended compression paths. The porosity variation inside the layout of tested specimens is inspired by the internal structure of sea urchin spines of heterocentrotus mammillatus, a promising role model for energy absorption in biomimetic engineering.

关键词： biomimetic engineering energy absorption sea urchin spine functionally graded concrete graceful failure behaviour

Not yet IDEAL?-evidence and learning curves of minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2020年第6期9卷 812-814页

作者： Felix nickel Caelán Max Haney Beat-Peter Müller-Stich Thilo Hackert Department of General Visceraland Transplantation SurgeryHeidelberg UniversityHospital HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany

In response to“What’s the next step in evaluating laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy?”(http://***/article/view/29682/25710)by Fernando Burdío,Luís Grand and Ignasi *** and foremost,we would like to express our sincere condolences on the passing of Professor Ignasi *** were deeply saddened to hear of this and wish his family,friends and colleagues strength in these difficult times of grieving.

关键词： IDEAL learning Grand

Strongyloides stercoralis prevalence and diagnostics in Vientiane, Lao People’s Democratic Republic

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2020年第5期9卷 118-119页

作者： Somaphone Chankongsin Rahel Wampfler Marie-Therese Ruf Peter Odermatt Hanspeter Marti Beatrice nickel Valy Keoluangkhot Andreas Neumayr 不详 University of Basel BaselSwitzerland Department of Medicine Swiss Tropical and Public Health InstituteBaselSwitzerland

Background:Despite the high prevalence of strongyloidiasis in the Laotian population,Laotian hospitals still lack diagnostic capacity to appropriately diagnose Strongyloides stercoralis *** cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted to assess the prevalence of Strongyloides stercoralis infection among hospitalized patients treated at Mahosot Hospital,the primary reference hospital of Lao People’s Democratic Republic(Lao PDR),and to validate feasible methods for diagnosing *** infection at hospital’s ***:Between September and December 2018,stool samples of 104 inpatients were investigated for *** infection by wet smear,Baermann technique,Koga Agar plate culture(KAPC),and real-time detection polymerase chain reaction(RTD-PCR)at the Infectious Diseases Ward of the Mahosot Hospital in *** sensitivity,the specificity,the negative predictive value(NPV)of each diagnostic test,as well as their combination(s)was calculated using a composite reference standard(CRS).The correlation of the different test methods was assessed by chi-square or Fisher’s exact ***’s kappa coefficient was used to assess the diagnostic agreement of the different test ***:The overall prevalence of *** infections among the study population was 33.4%.The cumulative infection prevalence statistically significantly increased from the lowest age group of 40 years and below(22.4%),to the medium(40.0%)and to the oldest age group of 61 year and above(72.7%)(P=0.003).The cumulative infection prevalence of CRS was considerably higher in male(40.4%)compared to female patients(28.1%),but not statistically different(P=0.184).The diagnostic sensitivity of Baermann technique,KAPC,RTD-PCR,and the combination of Baermann technique and KAPC were 60.0,60.0,74.3,and 77.1%,*** 13 patients(37.1%)of the total 35 *** patients diagnosed with any technique had a simultaneously positive diagnostic test with Baer

关键词： Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Wet smear Baermann method Koga agar plate culture Real time detection PCR

Robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy after the learning curve-a new hope

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2022年第3期11卷 489-491页

作者： Philip C.Müller Beat P.Müller-Stich Thilo Hackert Felix nickel Swiss HPB and Transplantation Center Department of Surgery and TransplantationUniversity Hospital ZurichZurichSwitzerland Department of General Visceral and Transplantation SurgeryHeidelberg University HospitalHeidelbergGermany

First,we would like to congratulate Liu et *** their successful multicenter study including 1,032 patients undergoing robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy(RPD)and 1,154 open pancreaticoduodenectomy(OPD)in seven high volume centers in China over an 8 year period(1).To ensure the best possible outcomes of both techniques,RPD was performed by five surgeons from three centers after overcoming the individual learning curve that was defined as having performed>40 *** the other hand,OPD was performed by 9 surgeons from 6 centers after reaching the individual learning curve,defined as an experience of>60 OPD.

关键词： centers learning after

Mechanical characterization of rose bengal and green light crosslinked collagen scaffolds for regenerative medicine

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2021年第6期8卷 185-198页

作者： Joy Braun Stefanie Eckes Michelle Fiona Kilb Dirk Fischer Claudia Eßbach Pol Maria Rommens Philipp Drees Katja Schmitz Daniela nickel Ulrike Ritz Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology BiomaTiCSUniversity Medical CenterJohannes Gutenberg UniversityLangenbeckstraße 1Mainz 55131Germany Clemens-Schopf-Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Technical University of DarmstadtAlarich-Weiss-Straße 4Darmstadt 64287Germany Berufsakademie Sachsen—Staatliche Studienakademie Glauchau University of Cooperative EducationKopernikusstraße 51Glauchau 08371Germany

Collagen is one of the most important biomaterials for tissue engineering *** its excellent biocompatibility,it shows the non-negligible disadvantage of poor mechanical *** crosslinking with rose bengal and green light(RGX)is an appropriate method to improve this *** development of collagen laminates is helpful for further adjustment of the mechanical properties as well as the controlled release of incorporated *** this study,we investigate the impact of crosslinking and layering of two different collagen scaffolds on the swelling behavior andmechanical behavior inmicro tensile tests to obtain information on its wearing comfort(stiffness,strength and ductility).The mechanical stability of the collagen material after degradation due to cell contact is examined using thickness *** is no linear increase or decrease due to layering homologous ***,a decrease in elongation at break,Young’s modulus and ultimate tensile strength are measured when the untreated monolayer is compared to the crosslinked ***,we can detect a connection between stability and cell *** results show that with variation in number and type of layers,collagen scaffolds with tailored mechanical properties can be *** a multi-layered structure enables the release of biomolecules into inner or outer layers for biomedical applications.

关键词： collagen type I collagen laminates rose bengal and green light crosslinking thickness analysis micro tensile testing cell-collagen interactions

Addition of heparin binding sites strongly increases the bone forming capabilities of BMP9 in vivo

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第11期29卷 241-250页

作者： Claudia Siverino Shorouk Fahmy-Garcia Viktoria Niklaus Nicole Kops Laura Dolcini Massimiliano Maraglino Misciagna Yanto Ridwan Eric Farrell Gerjo JVMvan Osch Joachim nickel Department of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine University Hospital WuerzburgWuerzburgGermany Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine Erasmus MCUniversity Medical CenterRotterdamthe Netherlands Department of Internal Medicine Erasmus MCUniversity Medical CenterRotterdamthe Netherlands Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Erasmus MCUniversity Medical CenterRotterdamthe Netherlands Fin-Ceramica Faenza SpA Via Granarolo 177/348018FaenzaItaly AMIE Core Facility Erasmus University Medical CenterRotterdamthe Netherlands Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck SurgeryErasmus MCUniversity Medical CenterRotterdamthe Netherlands Department of Biomechanical Engineering Faculty of MechanicalMaritime and Materials EngineeringDelft University of TechnologyDelftthe Netherlands Fraunhofer ISC Translational Center RTWuerzburgGermany

Bone Morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)like BMP2 and BMP7 have shown great potential in the treatment of severe bone *** recent in vitro studies,BMP9 revealed the highest osteogenic potential compared to other BMPs,possibly due to its unique signaling pathways that differs from other osteogenic ***,in vivo the bone forming capacity of BMP9-adsorbed scaffolds is not superior to BMP2 or *** silico analysis of the BMP9 protein sequence revealed that BMP9,in contrast to other osteogenic BMPs such as BMP2,completely lacks so-called heparin binding motifs that enable extracellular matrix(ECM)interactions which in general might be essential for the BMPs’osteogenic ***,we genetically engineered a new BMP9 variant by adding BMP2-derived heparin binding motifs to the N-terminal segment of BMP9′s mature *** resulting protein(BMP9 HB)showed higher heparin binding affinity than BMP2,similar osteogenic activity in vitro and comparable binding affinities to BMPR-II and ALK1 compared to ***,remarkable differences were observed when BMP9 HB was adsorbed to collagen scaffolds and implanted subcutaneously in the dorsum of rats,showing a consistent and significant increase in bone volume and density compared to BMP2 and *** at 10-fold lower BMP9 HB doses bone tissue formation was *** innovative approach of significantly enhancing the osteogenic properties of BMP9 simply by addition of ECM binding motifs,could constitute a valuable replacement to the commonly used *** possibility to use lower protein doses demonstrates BMP9 HB’s high translational potential.

关键词： Bone morphogenetic protein 9(BMP9) Heparin binding sites Bone regeneration Subcutaneous animal model

Development of a Combined Flotation and High Pressure Leaching Process for Copper and nickel Recovery from Mine Tailing

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Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering 2017年第3期5卷 118-131页

作者： Refilwe sandra Magwaneng Altansukh Batnasan Kazutoshi Haga Atsushi Shibayama Graduate School of International Resource Sciences Akita University Akita Japan Graduate School of Engineering Sciences Akita University Akita Japan

The present study focused on the re-processing of copper and nickel from mine tailings. In this work, recovery of copper and nickel from mine tailing by combined process of flotation and high pressure oxidative leaching were considered. In the first stage, effects of flotation parameters including collector type, collector dosage, and pH and pulp density were examined. The results showed that over 80% copper recovery was achieved under the optimized flotation conditions while nickel recovery was lower than 30% due to its co-ex-istence with gangue minerals of pyrrhotite, pyrite and other clay minerals. In the second stage, key parameters, particularly concentration of sulfuric acid, temperature, pressure and leaching time were investigated to test the leaching efficiency of copper and nickel from the flotation concentrate with high pressure oxidative leaching (HPOL). A comparison was made between the leaching efficiencies of copper and nickel from flotation concentrates and mine tailing.

关键词： Mine Tailing Flotation High Pressure Leaching Copper nickel

用恒电流法研究Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA对银的氧化过程

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感光科学与光化学 1990年第1期8卷 41-48页

作者：刘春艳 Ulrich nickel 中国科学院感光化学研究所北京100012 Erlangen-Nürnberg大学理论和物理化学研究所

本文采用银旋转圆盘电极,在氟离子、溴离子、碘离子以及其他照相辅加剂存在下对Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA氧化金属银的过程进行了研究,以恒电流法做为检测手段,初步探讨了Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA络合物对金属银漂白过程机理。实验揭示了各种卤离子在Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA对... 详细信息

本文采用银旋转圆盘电极,在氟离子、溴离子、碘离子以及其他照相辅加剂存在下对Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA氧化金属银的过程进行了研究,以恒电流法做为检测手段,初步探讨了Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA络合物对金属银漂白过程机理。实验揭示了各种卤离子在Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA对银的氧化过程中的行为。pH和Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA浓度对该氧化还原反应的影响,以及某些含有巯基的化合物对Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA氧化反应的加速作用机理。

关键词：恒电流法漂白药品照相显影

国际矿物学协会新矿物及矿物命名委员会(IMA CNMMN)关于矿物多型后缀的规范

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矿物学报 1993年第4期 402-403页

作者： E.H.nickel 曹亚文 IMA CNMMN 新矿物及矿物命名专业委员会副主席

国际矿物学协会新矿物及矿物命名委员会(IMA CNMMN)已经出版了关于矿物命名的若干准则,其中包括对矿物多型的命名法(如:nickel和Mandarino)。从根本上说,多型名称是由在根矿物名(root name)后附加数字和字母,并将数字和字母用连字符(-)... 详细信息

国际矿物学协会新矿物及矿物命名委员会(IMA CNMMN)已经出版了关于矿物命名的若干准则,其中包括对矿物多型的命名法(如:nickel和Mandarino)。从根本上说,多型名称是由在根矿物名(root name)后附加数字和字母,并将数字和字母用连字符(-)与根矿物名连接起来而形成。附加的数字部分代表层的周期(layering periodicity);而字母部分以斜体书写,代表晶系。举例来说,wurtzite—4H(纤锌矿—4H)是具有4倍于纤

关键词：矿物学 IMA CNMMN 硅灰石矽灰石链状硅酸盐矿物硅镁石岛状硅酸盐矿物多型委员会