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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1764-1773,I0005页

作者： P.A.Martínez-Montoya R.G.sanchez-Alvarado D.Y.Medina-Velazquez M.L.Carrera-Jota P.Garnica-Chávez A.de J.Morales-Ramirez Higher School of Chemical Engineering and Extractive Industries ESIQIEIPNDepartment of Metallurgical EngineeringUPALM S/NCol.LindavistaGustavo A.Madero Cd.de MéxicoC.P07738Mexico Metropolitan Autonomous University Department of MaterialsBasic Sciences and EngineeringAv.San Pablo No.180Col.Reynosa TamaulipasCd.de MéxicoC.P02200Mexico Center for Research and Technological Innovation CIITECIPNCda.de CECATIs/nSanta CatarinaAzcapotzalcoC.P02250CDMXMexico

The recovery of yttrium is proposed by applying a solid-liquid extraction process using di-2-ethyl hexylphosphoric acid(D2EHPA) as extracting *** extracting agents were supported on a macro porous polymeric resin XAD-7(solid phase).Yttrium ions extraction and discharge tests were performed,firstly from a synthetic aqueous solution of 100 mg/L Y(liquid phase) at 25℃ with *** effects of pH of aqueous solutions bearing yttrium,volume fraction of extracting agents and the solid/liquid(S/L)ratio on the yttrium recovery were *** most favorable conditions for yttrium ions extraction are;20 vol% D_(2)EHPA functionalized resin,pH=1.5 and an S/L ratio of 10 mg/ml The discharge of yttrium ions was done under the same conditions of extraction stage,using a 2 mol/L [H_(2)SO_(4)] as stripping *** to 80% yttrium is extracted,while 75% yttrium is recovered in the striping *** all experiments,the reaction equilibrium is reached after 20 min,and the kinetics for the extraction stage was determined as a second-order ***,experiments were carried out to discharge the yttriumloaded resins,and it has been determined that the best pH value to strip the Y ions is *** tests of extraction and discharge for yttrium ions show that the functionalized resin can work at least five cycles without decreasing its ***,the proposed process was tested in a real solution with Y ions fro m a waste fluorescent la mp powder leached in H_(2)SO_(4),demonstrating the ability to effectively recover yttrium,separating it from various metals from the studied residue.

关键词： Yttrium recovery Rare earth solid-liquid extraction XAD-7 resin Fluorescent lamps recycling Solid-liquid kinetics extraction

Halitosis:the multidisciplinary approach

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International Journal of Oral Science 2012年第2期4卷 55-63页

作者： Curd ml Bollen Thomas Beikler Poliklinik für Zahnerhaltung Parodontologie und EndodontologieWestdeutsche KieferklinikUniversittsklinikumDüsseldorf Germany

Halitosis, bad breath or oral malodour are all synonyms for the same pathology. Halitosis has a large social and economic impact. For the majority of patients suffering from bad breath, it causes embarrassment and affects their social communication and life. Moreover, halitosis can be indicative of underlying diseases. Only a limited number of scientific publications were presented in this field until 1995. Ever since, a large amount of research is published, often with lack of evidence. In general, intraoral conditions, like insufficient dental hygiene, periodontitis or tongue coating are considered to be the most important cause （85%） for halitosis. Therefore, dentists and periodontologists are the first-line professionals to be confronted with this problem. They should be well aware of the origin, the detection and especially of the treatment of this pathology. In addition, ear-nose-throat-associated （10%） or gastrointestinal/ endocrinological （5%） disorders may contribute to the problem. In the case of halitophobia, psychiatrical or psychological problems may be present. Bad breath needs a multidisciplinary team approach： dentists, periodontologists, specialists in family medicine, ear- nose-throat surgeons, internal medicine and psychiatry need to be updated in this field, which still is surrounded by a large taboo. Multidisciplinary bad breath clinics offer the best environment to examine and treat this pathology that affects around 25% of the whole population. This article describes the origin, detection and treatment of halitosis, regarded from the different etiological origins.

关键词： halitosis microbiology periodontology

Ice Induced Low Temperature Fatigue Crack Propagation in Offshore Structural Steel A131

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China Ocean Engineering 1998年第3期13卷 275-284页

作者： Duan, ml Gao, ZJ Liu, CT China Classificat Soc Beijing 100006 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst Mech Beijing 100080 Peoples R China

To investigate the low temperature fatigue crack propagation behavior of offshore structural steel A131 under random ice loading, three ice failure modes that are commonly present in the Bohai Gulf are simulated according to the vibration stress responses induced by real ice loading. The test data are processed by a universal software FCPUSL developed on the basis of the theory of fatigue crack propagation and statistics. The fundamental parameter controlling the fatigue crack propagation induced by random ice loading is determined to be the amplitude root mean square stress intensity factor K-arm. The test results are presented on the crack propagation diagram where the crack growth rate da/dN is described as the function of K-arm. It is evident that the ice failure modes have great influence on the fatigue crack propagation behavior of the steel in ice-induced vibration. However, some of the experimental phenomena and test results are hard to be physically explained at present. The work in this paper is an initial attempt to investigate the cause of collapse of offshore structures due to ice loading.

关键词： low temperature fatigue crack propagation offshore structure steel A131 ice load random vibration

Molecular Weight Characterization of Partially Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide in the Complex Salts Solution

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1997年第1期8卷 73-74页

作者： Ye, ml Han, D Shi, LH ACAD SINICA INST CHEMPOLYMER PHYS LABBEIJING 100080PEOPLES R CHINA

The effects of the nature of salts, salt concentration, pH value, degree of hydrolysis as well as surfactant on molecular size of HPAM were studied. It is found that [eta] of HPAM changes with all the above variables, and the molecular weight of HPAM can be obtained through [eta] measurement at a specific salts environment in which the [eta] is independent of above factors.

关键词： Molecular Weight Characterization of Partially Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide in the Complex Salts Solution

A New Triterpenoid Saponin from Aralia subcapitata

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2000年第10期11卷 913-914页

作者： Zou, ml Sang, SM Xia, ZH Lao, AN Chinese Acad Sci Shanghai Inst Mat Med Shanghai 200031 Peoples R China

A new oleanane-type saponin, named subcapitatoside A, has been isolated from the roots of Aralia subcapitata. On the basis of chemical and spectral evidence: the structure of subcapitatoside A has been established as:... 详细信息

关键词： Aralia subcapitat oleanane-type saponin subcapitatoside A

Isolation of osRACD gene encoding a small GTP-binding protein from rice

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2002年第20期47卷 1673-1679页

作者： ml Zhiyong WANG Shusheng WU Naihu Institute of Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080China Academy of Life Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Using an improved version of mRNA differential display technology, we have obtained a differentially displayed fragment RDP-8. Homologous comparison indicated that the fragment RDP-8 has high homology with the gene encoding maize small GTP-binding protein. By screening cDNA library of the rice Nongken 58N panicle using the newly obtained fragment RDP-8 as probe, we further found the full-length cDNA of osRACD gene that encodes a rice small GTP-binding protein. As compared with maize RACD gene, the osRACD of rice shows remarkable homology in both nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence, 88% and 97% respectively. Evidence from RT-PCR study indicates that osRACD gene is related to photoperiod fertility conversion of photoperiod sensitive genie male sterility (PSGMS) rice.

关键词： rice osRACD mRNA differential display light signal transduction.

Impact of asialoglycoprotein receptor deficiency on the development of liver injury

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第10期15卷 1194-1200页

作者： Serene ml Lee Carol A Casey Benita L McVicker Departments of Internal Medicine and Biochemistry & Molecular Biology University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha NE 68105 United States Liver Study Unit Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Departments of Internal Medicine and Biochemistry & Molecular Biology University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha NE 68105 United States

The asialoglycoprotein （ASGP） receptor is a wellcharacterized hepatic receptor that is recycled via the common cellular process of receptor-mediated endocytosis （RME）. The RME process plays an integral part in the proper trafficking and routing of receptors and ligands in the healthy cell. Thus, the missorting or altered transport of proteins during RME is thought to play a role in several diseases associated with hepatocyte and liver dysfunction. Previously, we examined in detail alterations that occur in hepatocellular RME and associated receptor functions as a result of one particular liver injury, alcoholic liver disease （ALD）. The studies revealed profound ethanol- mediated impairments to the ASGP receptor and the RME process, indicating the importance of this receptor and the maintenance of proper endocytic events in normal tissue. To further clarify these observations, studies were performed utilizing knockout mice （lacking a functional ASGP receptor） to which were administered several liver toxicants. In addition to alcohol, we examined the effects following administration of anti- Fas （CD95） antibody, carbon tetrachloride （CCh） and lipopolysaccharide （LPS）/galactosamine. The results of these studies demonstrated that the knockout mice sustained enhanced liver injury in response to all of the treatments, as shown by increased indices of liver damage, such as enhancement of serum enzyme levels, histopathological scores, as well as hepatocellular death. Overall, the work completed to date suggests a possible link between hepatic receptors and liver injury. In particular, adequate function and content of the ASGP receptor may provide protection against various toxinmediated liver diseases.

关键词： Asialoglycoprotein receptor Asialoglycoproteinreceptor deficient mice Receptor-mediatedendocytosis Alcohol Carbon tetrachloride Anti-Fas Lipopolysaccharide/galactosamine Toxicant-induced liverinjury

Broadband antireflection coatings deposited by magnetron sputtering

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第19期42卷 1612-1615页

作者： Wang, ml Gong, H Fan, ZX Optical Coating Center Shanghai Institute of Optic and Fine Machine Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China

IN 1938, antireflection coatings were prepared by Americans. Later, they were successfullygot by Europeans. The antireflection coatings are very important in optical films, and used inmost optical instruments such as photograph eyes, glasses, telescopes and microscopes. Atpresent, the technology of preparing antireflection is perfect. Especially, with the help ofcomputer, multi-antireflection coating can be constructed easily. Resistance heating

关键词： magnetron sputtering broadband antireflection deposition.

Machine Learning-Based Radio Access Technology Selection in the Internet of Moving Things

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China Communications 2021年第7期18卷 13-24页

作者： Ramon sanchez-Iborra Luis Bernal-Escobedo Jose Santa Dept.Engineering and Applied Techniques University Centre of Defence at the Spanish Air Force Academy30729 San JavierSpain Dept.Information and Communication Engineering University of Murcia30100 MurciaSpain Dept.of Electronics Computing Technology and ProjectsTechnical University of Cartagena30202 CartagenaSpain

The Internet of Moving Things(IoMT)takes a step further with respect to traditional static IoT *** this line,the integration of new eco-friendly mobility devices such as scooters or bicycles within the Cooperative-Intelligent Transportation Systems(C-ITS)and smart city ecosystems is crucial to provide novel *** this end,a range of communication technologies is available,such as cellular,vehicular WiFi or Low-Power Wide-Area Network(LPWAN);however,none of them can fully cover energy consumption and Quality of Service(QoS)***,we propose a Decision Support System(DSS),based on supervised Machine Learning(ml)classification,for selecting the most adequate transmission interface to send a certain message in a multi-Radio Access Technology(RAT)set *** ml algorithms have been explored taking into account computing and energy constraints of IoMT enddevices and traffic ***,a real implementation of a decision tree-based DSS for micro-controller units is presented and *** attained results demonstrate the validity of the proposal,saving energy in communication tasks as well as satisfying QoS requirements of certain urgent *** footprint of the real implementation on an Arduino Uno is 444 bytes and it can be executed in around 50µs.

关键词： internet of moving things multi-RAT CITS classification personal mobility