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Is There Any Relationship between Maternal Vitamin D Levels and Asymptomatic Bacteriuria? A Preliminary Study

Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2020年第12期10卷 1677-1685页

作者： Emel Kurtoglu Ozdes Bahattin Avci samettin celik Gokhan Ocal Serap Polat Feyza Munevver Yaran Taskin Ozdes Migraci Tosun Arif Kokcu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Memorial Hizmet Hospital Istanbul Turkey Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Medicine Ondokuz Mayis University Samsun Turkey Maternity Hospital Samsun Training and Research Hospital Samsun Turkey Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Buyuk Anadolu Hospital Samsun Turkey Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Private Meditech Hospital Ordu Turkey Obstetrics and Gynecology Independent researcher Istanbul Turkey Forensic Medicine Independent researcher Istanbul Turkey Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Ondokuz Mayis University Samsun Turkey Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical Park Samsun Hospital Samsun Turkey

Hypothesis: Vitamin D has been considered to play important roles in maintaining pregnancy. Also, this vitamin is considered to regulate immune response and thus may be important for pregnant women also to maintain no-infection of which preterm delivery is especially important. Since vitamin D regulates maternal anti-infection function and since Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) causes various adverse outcomes in pregnancy, we hypothesized that maternal serum vitamin D level may be related with the presence/absence of ASB. The present study was an effort to determine this. The study included 215 pregnant women, attended the Ondokuz Mayis University Hospital antenatal care polyclinic, Samsun, Turkey, in the summer for initial visits between 6- and 14-weeks’ gestation. Women with symptoms suggestive of urinary tract infection, a history of antibiotic use within the previous two weeks, ongoing antibiotic therapy or urinary system instrumentation, a diagnosis of vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency, and those taking vitamin D supplements were excluded. Demographic data features of the sampled women were analyzed retrospectively. 10 ml maternal peripheral venous blood samples were collected and the concentrations of 25(OH)D3 in the serum were analyzed. Mid-stream morning urine samples were obtained and analyzed at the microbiology laboratory according to established procedures. ASB was reported if bacteria were present at specified quantitative counts (≥105

关键词： Pregnancy Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Vitamin D Perinatal Complication Supplementation

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Cem Ayakkabi Sanayi ve Ticaret Ltd.的电子零售扩张的深度探讨

Cem Ayakkabi Sanayi ve Ticaret Ltd.的电子零售扩张的深度探讨

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作者： Ozturk Hüsamettin Emre 复旦大学

学位级别：硕士

在这项论文中,一家在伊斯坦布尔,土耳其的鞋类制造商公司,“Cem AyakkabiSanayi ve Ticaret Ltd.”计划利用在网上以新的本地品牌来零售外包产品来扩大公司现有的业务。文章里讨论的现前的土耳其和中国市场条件的资料源自于官方渠道的... 详细信息

在这项论文中,一家在伊斯坦布尔,土耳其的鞋类制造商公司,“Cem AyakkabiSanayi ve Ticaret Ltd.”计划利用在网上以新的本地品牌来零售外包产品来扩大公司现有的业务。文章里讨论的现前的土耳其和中国市场条件的资料源自于官方渠道的一些期刊文章和一些统计数据。在土耳其的竞争市场研究源自于“竞争对手阵列”的100人的问卷调查。新产品的价值定位源自于这个调查结果。为了得到一个适当的目标群体的结果,我们采取了另一项问卷调查。这个调查适用了三个包括人口,登山鞋的使用信息和对登山鞋的观念的主要部分。问卷调查有100人参加。我们检验了调查研究得出的结果和我们觉定了从问卷调查中得到的目标群体的定义。为了估计新品牌的市场份额潜力,我们根据问卷调查,价格,收入,消费和期望建立及命名了“市场份额的力量衡度”。一个基于产品特性及市场特性的模型利用了这些因素估计一个健康的市场份额。在营销战略中我们进行了讨论4项计划:产品战略,促销战略,分销战略和价格战略。最后,有关的法律问题,我们讨论了这一扩张计划的财务状况和风险评估。

关键词：电子零售扩张 Cem Ayakkabi 土耳其

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Pierre Robin sequence from orthodontic and surgical perspective

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World Journal of Stomatology 2014年第4期3卷 30-37页

作者： Songül C?mert K?l?? Nihat K?l?? Hüsamettin Oktay Ali Kiki Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Atatürk University25240 ErzurumTurkey Department of Orthodontics Faculty of DentistryAtatürk University25240 ErzurumTurkey Department of Orthodontics Faculty of DentistryIstanbul Medipol University34083 IstanbulTurkey

Pierre Robin sequence(PRS)is a triad of micrognathia,glossoptosis,and cleft palate that results in an obstruction of the airway on inspiration and impeding *** tongue of infants with PRS fall back toward the posterior pharyngeal wall(glossoptosis)due to receding chin produced by mandibular micrognathia(small jaw)or *** causes a serious condition with potentially severe,life-threatening airway *** untreated,this problem can lead to exhaustion,cardiac failure,and ultimately death,especially during the early months of ***,in the majority of PRS infants,these symptoms can be managed by placing the infant in the prone position until adequate growth of the jaw *** this type of treatment fails,the infant then should be considered for other conservative therapies or surgical *** paper reviews surgical interventions such as tongue-lip adhesion,mandibular traction,mandibular distraction,tracheotomy and conservative orthodontic approaches,and presents a baby treated successfully with an orthodontic appliance.

关键词： Pierre Robin sequence Micrognathia Glossoptosis Surgical interventions Orthodontic approaches

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