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Cow’s milk-induced gastrointestinal disorders:From infancy to adulthood

World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2022年第6期11卷 437-454页

作者： Mohammed Al-Beltagi Nermin Kamal Saeed Adel salah Bediwy Reem Elbeltagi Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31511AlgharbiaEgypt Department of Pediatrics University Medical CenterArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Department of Pathology Microbiology SectionSalmaniya Medical ComplexManama 26671Bahrain Department of Pathology Microbiology SectionRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland-BahrainBusaiteen 15503MuharraqBahrain Department of Chest Diseases Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31527AlgharbiaEgypt Department of Chest Diseases University Medical CenterArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Department of Medicine The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-BahrainBusiateen 15503MuharraqBahrain

Milk is related to many gastrointestinal disorders from the cradle to the grave due to the many milk ingredients that can trigger gastrointestinal discomfort and ***’s milk protein allergy(CMPA)is the most common food allergy,especially in infancy and childhood,which may persist into *** are three main types of CMPA;immunoglobulin E(IgE)-mediated CMPA,non-IgEmediated CMPA,and mixed *** appears before the first birthday in almost all *** may start even during the neonatal period and can be severe enough to simulate neonatal ***(often non-IgE mediated)can present with symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux,eosinophilic esophagitis,hemorrhagic gastritis,food protein-induced protein-losing enteropathy,and food protein-induced enterocolitis *** CMPAs are benign and outgrown during *** is not as common in adults as in children,but when present,it is usually severe with a protracted *** intolerance is a prevalent condition characterized by the development of many symptoms related to the consumption of foods containing *** intolerance has four typical types:Developmental,congenital,primary,and *** intolerance and CMPA may be the underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms for many functional gastrointestinal disorders in children and *** are also common in inflammatory bowel *** consumption may have preventive or promoter effects on cancer *** may also become a source of microbial infection in humans,causing a wide array of diseases,and may help increase the prevalence of antimicrobial *** editorial summarizes the common milk-related disorders and their symptoms from childhood to adulthood.

关键词： Cow’s milk Adults Children Functional gastrointestinal disorders Cow’s milk protein allergy Lactose intolerance,Inflammatory bowel disease Zoonosis

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Intelligent Network Slicing in V2X Networks-A Comprehensive Review

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Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technology 2023年第2期3卷 75-84页

作者： Mohammed salah Abood Hua Wang Dongxwan He Ziqi Kang Agnes Kawoya School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyHaidian DistrictBeijingChina

The rise of the Internet of Things and autonomous systems has made connecting vehicles more *** autonomous vehicles can create diverse communication networks that can improve the environment and offer contemporary *** the advent of Fifth Generation(5G)networks,vehicle-to-everything(V2X)networks are expected to be highly intelligent,reside on superfast,reliable,and low-latency *** slicing,machine learning(ML),and deep learning(DL)are related to network automation and optimization in V2X ***/DL with network slicing aims to optimize the performance,reliability of the V2X networks,personalized services,costs,and scalability,and thus,it enhances the overall driving *** advantages can ultimately lead to a safer and more efficient transportation ***,existing long-term evolution systems and enabling 5G technologies cannot meet such dynamic requirements without adding higher complexity *** algorithms mitigate complexity levels,which can be highly instrumental in such vehicular communication *** study aims to review V2X slicing based on a proposed taxonomy that describes the enablers of slicing,a different configuration of slicing,the requirements of slicing,and the ML algorithm used to control and manage to *** study also reviews various research works established in network slicing through ML algorithms to enable V2X communication use cases,focusing on V2X network slicing and considering efficient control and *** enabler technologies are considered in light of the network requirements,particular configurations,and the underlying methods and algorithms,with a review of some critical challenges and possible solutions *** paper concludes with a future roadmap by discussing some open research issues and future directions.

关键词： artificial intelligence deep learning Internet of Things machine learning software-defined network vehicle-to-everything networks

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Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: The diagnosis and management

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World Journal of Hepatology 2015年第6期7卷 846-858页

作者： Shehab M Abd El-Kader Eman M salah El-Den Ashmawy Department of Physical Therapy Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences King Abdulaziz University Department of Physical Therapy for Cardiopulmonary Disorders and Geriatrics Faculty of Physical Therapy Cairo University

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) is now the most frequent chronic liver disease that occurs across all age groups and is recognized to occur in 14%-30% of the general population, representing a serious and growing clinical problem due to the growing prevalence of obesity and overweight. Histologically, it resembles alcoholic liver injury but occurs in patients who deny significant alcohol consumption. NAFLD encompasses a spectrum of conditions, ranging from benign hepatocellular steatosisto inflammatory nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. The majority of hepatocellular lipids are stored as triglycerides, but other lipid metabolites, such as free fatty acids, cholesterol, and phospholipids, may also be present and play a role in disease progression. NAFLD is associated with obesity and insulin resistance and is considered the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome, a combination of medical conditions including type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and visceral adiposity. Confirmation of the diagnosis of NAFLD can usually be achieved by imaging studies; however, staging the disease requires a liver biopsy. Current treatment relies on weight loss and exercise, although various insulin-sensitizing agents, antioxidants and medications appear promising. The aim of this review is to highlight the current information regarding epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of NAFLD as well as new information about pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of this disease.

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Nonalcoholicsteatohepatitis Liver disease

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Insulin pumps in children-a systematic review

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2022年第6期11卷 463-484页

作者： Mohammed Al-Beltagi Nermin Kamal Saeed Adel salah Bediwy Reem Elbeltagi Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31511AlgharbiaEgypt Department of Pediatrics University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671ManamaBahrain Department of Pediatrics University Medical CenterDr.Sulaiman Al Habib Medical GroupManamaBahrainManama 26671ManamaBahrain Medical Microbiology Section Department of PathologySalmaniya Medical ComplexMinistry of HealthKingdom of BahrainManama 12ManamaBahrain Department of Microbiology Irish Royal College of SurgeonBahrainBusaiteen 15503MuharraqBahrain Department of Chest Disease Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31527AlghrabiaEgypt Department of Chest Disease University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityDr.Sulaiman Al Habib Medical GroupManama 26671ManamaBahrain Department of Medicine The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-BahrainBusiateen 15503MuharraqBahrain

BACKGRoUND Insulin pump therapy is a real breakthrough in managing diabetes Mellitus,particularly in children. It can deliver a tiny amount of insulin and decreases the need for frequent needle injections. It also helps to maintain adequate and optimal glycemic control to reduce the risk of metabolic derangements in different *** are suitable candidates for pump therapy as they need a more freestyle and proper metabolic control to ensure adequate growth and ***, children and their caregivers should have proper education and training and understand the proper use of insulin pumps to achieve successful pump therapy. The pump therapy continuously improves to enhance its performance and increase its simulation of the human pancreas. Nonetheless, there is yet a long way to reach the desired *** To review discusses the history of pump development, its indications, types, proper use, special conditions that may enface the children and their families while using the pump, its general care,and its advantages and *** We conducted comprehensive literature searches of electronic databases until June 30, 2022,related to pump therapy in children and published in the English *** We included 118 articles concerned with insulin pumps, 61 were reviews, systemic reviews, and meta-analyses, 47 were primary research studies with strong design, and ten were *** The insulin pump provides fewer needles and can provide very tiny insulin doses, a convenient and more flexible way to modify the needed insulin physiologically, like the human pancreas, and can offer adequate and optimal glycemic control to reduce the risk of metabolic derangements in different tissues.

关键词： Insulin pump Children Diabetes mellitus Keto-acidosis Continuous glucose monitoring Insulin therapy

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Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Using Helmets in Children amongst Parents to Prevent Head Injuries: A Cross-Sectional Study in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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open Journal of Pediatrics（儿科学期刊） 2024年第2期 255页

作者： Turki salah Aldeen Bukhari Abdullah Yahya Aldhban Anas Abdulrahman Alqasem Dona Jamal Al Hatlani Hareth Aldosaimani Hamad A.Al Madi Khalid Alqahtani

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Congenital coronary artery fistulas complicated with pulmonary hypertension: Analysis of 211 cases

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World Journal of Cardiology 2016年第10期8卷 596-605页

作者： salah AM Said Department of Cardiology Hospital Group Twente

AIM To compare the behavior of pulmonary hypertension(PHT) associated with coronary artery fistulas(CAFs) between the Asian and Caucasian *** CAFs may be complicated with PHT secondary to leftto-right shunt. Literature review limited to the English language. A total of 211 reviewed patients were collected. of those, 111 were of Asian and 100 were of Caucasian ethnic origin. The mean age of the Asian and the Caucasian groups of patients were 48.9(range 19-83) and 49.9 years(range 16-85), respectively. In both groups, right heart catheterization was the most commonly(95%) used method for determining pulmonary artery pressure. RESULTS From all of the reviewed subjects, PHT was found in 49 patients(23%), of which 15 were Asian and 34 were Caucasian. In 75% of PHT subjects, mild to moderate PHT was reported and 76% of the fistulas had a vascular mode of termination. Treatment was surgical in 61%, followed by percutaneous therapeutic embolization(27%) and finally conservative medical management in 12% of PHT subjects. PHT was associated with a slight female gender predominance. The majority demonstrated mild to moderate PHT. PHT was reported more frequent in the Caucasian compared with the Asian ethnicity group. The majority of fistulas in patients with PHT had a vascular mode of termination. The results of this review are intended to be indicative and require cautious *** The likelihood for a CAF patient to develop PHT is presented when possessing the following features, with a Caucasian female having a fistula with a vascular mode of termination.

关键词： Congenital coronary artery fistulas Congenital anomaly Pulmonary hypertension Asian population Caucasian population

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Pair Production in Non-Perturbative QCD

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Journal of Modern Physics 2014年第6期5卷 402-406页

作者： salah Hamieh Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences Lebanese University Beirut Lebanon

In this paper, a method to calculate the vacuum to vacuum transition amplitude in the presence of a non-abelian background field is introduced. The number of non-perturbative quark-antiquark produced per unit time, per unit volume and per unit transverse momentum from a given constant chromo-electric field is calculated and its application to quark-gluon plasma is presented.

关键词： Pair Production Non-Perturbative QCD

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Robust nonlinear control strategy to maximize energy capture in a variable speed wind turbine with an internal induction generator

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控制理论与应用（英文版） 2012年第2期10卷 184-194页

作者： Erhun IYASERE Mohammed H. salah Darren M. DAWSoN John R. WAGNER Enver TATLICIoGLU Jacobsen a Textron CompanyCharlotteNCU.S.A. Department of Mechatronics Engineering Hashemite UniversityZarqaJordan Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Clemson UniversityClemsonSCU.S.A. Department of Mechanical Engineering Clemson UniversityClemsonSCU.S.A. Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Izmir Institute of TechnologyIzmirTurkey

This paper proposes a control strategy to maximize the wind energy captured in a variable speed wind turbine, with an internal induction generator, at low to medium wind speeds. The proposed strategy controls the tipspeed ratio, via the rotor angular speed, to an optimum point at which the efficiency constant （or power coefficient） is maximum for a particular blade pitch angle and wind speed. This control method allows for aerodynan^c rotor power maximization without exact wind turbine model knowledge. Representative numerical results demonstrate that the wind turbine can be controlled to achieve near maximum energy capture.

关键词： Robust nonlinear control Maximum energy capture Wind turbine

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Congenital solitary coronary artery fistulas characterized by their drainage sites

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World Journal of Cardiology 2010年第1期2卷 6-12页

作者： salah AM Said Department of Cardiology Hospital ZGT

Last centuries have witnessed tremendous sophistication and progress in the detection,diagnosis and treatment of coronary artery fistulas(CAFs).In many countries,CAFs were reported to be visualized and treated using several imaging techniques and different management *** from nearly all continents of the globe have contributed to the description of CAFs,not only in Asia and Europe but also throughout North and Latin ***,these reports have to be cautiously analyzed as many of them were published as a case report and careful interpretation is warranted due to possible publication bias.A literature search was performed using PubMed search interface to select papers dealing with congenital CAFs in adult population between 2000-2009.A total of 233 subjects were collected,and analysed according to their drainage site and treatment *** were divided into two subgroups:percutaneous transluminal embolization group(PTE group,n=122)and surgical ligation group(SL group,n=111).In the SL group,atherosclerotic coronary artery disease(19%)and associated congenital lesions(23%)were more prevalent compared with the PTE group(9%and 8%),*** endocarditis was more frequently seen in the SL group besides syncope,congestive heart failure and *** both groups multimodality diagnostic workup composed of several non-invasive and invasive imaging techniques for fistula visualization were performed and drainage sites into the different cardiac chambers and intrathoracic great vessels were similarly distributed in the two groups.

关键词： Congenital anomalies Solitary coronary artery fistulas Adult population Diagnostic modalities Therapeutic options

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An Efficient Non-Linear Application Algorithm Predictive Model for a Multi Aircraft Landing Dynamic System AIRLADYS R2019A+

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open Journal of optimization 2020年第2期9卷 15-26页

作者： Fulgence Nahayo salah Khardi ISTA-CRMP University of Burundi Bujumbura Burundi LTE The French Institute of Science and Technology for Transport Development and Networks Lyon France

The aim of this paper is to set up an efficient nonlinear application algorithm predictive model for a multi aircraft landing dynamic system called “Aircraft Landing Dynamic System, Release 2019A+ version “AIRLADYS R2019A+”. This programming software combines dynamic programming technic for mathematical computing and optimisation run under AMPL and KNITRo Solver. It uses also a descriptive programming technic for software design. The user interfaces designed in Glade are saved as XML, and by using the GtkBuilder GTK+ object these can be loaded by applications dynamically as needed. By using GtkBuilder, Glade XML files can be used in numerous programming languages including C, C++, C#, Java, Perl, Python, AMPL, etc. Glade is Free Software released under the GNU GPL License. By these tools, the solved problem is a mathematical modelization problem as a non-convex optimal control governed by ordinary non-linear differential equations. The dynamic programming technic is applied because it is a sufficiently high order and it does not require computation of the partial derivatives of the aircraft dynamic. This application will be coded with Linux system on 64 bit operating system, but it can also be run on the windows system. High running performances are obtained with results giving feasible trajectories with a robust optimizing of the objective function.

关键词： Glade Software Aircraft Dynamic System optimal Control System Dynamic Programming GUI GPL Application “AIRLADYS R2019A+”

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