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Chewing gum for declining ileus and accelerating gastrointestinal recovery after appendectomy

Frontiers of Nursing 2018年第4期5卷 277-284页

作者： Manal Hamed Mahmoud safaa hussein Mohammad Medical-Surgical Nursing Faculty of Nursing Benha University Medical-Surgical Nursing Faculty of Nursing Zagazig University

Objective: Ileus usually occurs after abdominal surgery and is allied with complication and delays recovery. It is hypothesized that chewing gum reduces postoperative ileus by improving early recovery of gastrointestinal function. This study aimed to explore whether chewing gum after appendectomy accelerates the recovery of gastrointestinal ***: Randomized control trial was used in this study. This study was conducted in the General Surgery Department at Zagazig University Hospital. A total of 240 patients undergoing appendectomy were involved in this study; they were divided into the chewing sugar-free gum group(120) and the control group(120). Two tools were utilized in this study. Tool I: Structured Interviewing Schedule: part 1: assessment of personnel characteristics. Part 2: assessment of anthropometric measurements of the studied subjects as well as pre-and intraoperative indicators of them. Tool II: postoperative assessment sheet: assessed postoperative parameters of the intestinal function, occurrence of postoperative ileus, and related symptoms were assessed among studied ***: There were highly significant statistical differences in the time of resumption of gastrointestinal functions and postoperative ileus symptoms between the two groups(P<0.001), which was significantly shorter in the chewing gum group compared to the control ***: The use of chewing gum is a useful and cheap method that can be employed to cut down the time to recover and accelerate normalization of gastrointestinal function. Chewing sugar-free gum after abdominal surgery is recommended to be added to the protocol of nursing care in the surgery units as well as its involvement in the nursing curriculum.

关键词： appendectomy chewing gum gastrointestinal recovery ileus

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Simple Nutritional and Inflammatory Markers Associated with Bed Sores in Elderly Stroke People

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Advances in Aging Research 2016年第2期5卷 58-69页

作者： Mohammed Zein Abdulwadood safaa hussein Ali Geriatrics and Gerontology Department Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt

Background: Bed sores are major burden to hospital care and usually associated with worse prognosis and longer hospital stay. Aims: To evaluate whether simple biochemical inflammatory and nutritional markers would differ between those with bedsores and those without in elderly stroke patients and if there is a distinction between recent bed sore stroke patients and old bed sore stroke patients as regard these biomarkers. Methods: 80 Stroke elderly patients were enrolled and divided into four groups: patients with recent stroke who developed bedsores, patients with recent stroke who did not develop bedsores, patients with old stroke who developed bedsores and patients with old stroke who did not develop bedsores. Nutritional markers (albumin, total protein, magnesium, iron, total iron binding capacity (TIBC), hemoglobin and cholesterol) and inflammatory markers (total leucocyte count, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and ferritin) were compared between the four groups. Results: Concerning nutritional markers, albumin (P =< 0.001), Alb/Pr ratio (P =< 0.001), TIBC (P =< 0.001) and cholesterol (P = 0.005) are lower in the acute stroke with bed sore patients versus acute stroke without bed sore. Lower albumin (P =< 0.001) is only found in comparison between chronic stroke with bed sore patients and chronic without bed sore patients. There is a difference between acute stroke with bed sore and chronic stroke with bed sore concerning albumin (P =< 0.001), TIBC (P =< 0.001) and TG (p =< 0.001). Albumin is lower while TG and TIBC are higher in those with acute stroke with bed sores. Regarding inflammatory markers, high neutrophil and ferritin (p =< 0.001) were found in acute stroke with bed sore patients versus acute stroke without bed sore. No difference was found between chronic stroke with bed sore patients and chronic stroke without bed sore patients. Acute stroke with bed sore group has higher TLC, neutrophil, neut/lymph ratio and ferritin (p =< 0.001) than chronic stroke

关键词： Bedsores Nutritional Inflammatory Stroke Elderly

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Midwives and Nurses Compliance with Standard Precautions in Palestinian Hospitals

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Open Journal of Nursing 2016年第4期6卷 294-302页

作者： Imad Fashafsheh Ahmad Ayed Mahdiah Koni safaa hussein Imad Thultheen AL-Farabi Colleges Dentistry-Medicine-Nursing Riyadh KSA Department of Nursing Arab American University Jenin Palestine Department of Nursing An-Najah National University Nablus Palestine

Midwives and nurses should use the standard precautions as the basic level of infection control precautions when delivering care to all patients, regardless of their presumed infection status. Therefore midwifes and nurses should have sound knowledge and compliance with standard precaution. Aim of the study: The study aimed to assess the level of the compliance of standard precautions among the midwives and nurses in the Palestinian Hospitals. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted from May to June 2015 on 81 midwives and nurses from Palestinian hospitals. The data were collected from labor rooms and postpartum departments of Palestinian hospitals. Data were collected using pretested questionnaire on 81 midwives and nurses selected by convenience sample. Results: The current study showed that the average of standard precautions knowledge level and compliance are 74.6% and 83.8% respectively. There are an association between age, education, work experience, and compliance with standard precautions at p p < 0.05 (0.191). Conclusion: The midwives and nurses in the current study for both knowledge and compliance have high level regarding standard precautions. There is an association between age, education, work experience, and compliance with standard precautions. Recommendations: Knowledge of midwives and nurses should be updated;the importance of latest evidence-based practices of infection control in continuing education/training program should be emphasized;and training programs for newly midwives and nurses about standard precaution and at regular intervals should be provided.

关键词： Nurses Midwives Compliance Standard Precautions

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Chewing gum for declining ileus and accelerating gastrointestinal recovery after appendectomy

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Frontiers of nursing 2018年第4期

作者： Manal Hamed Mahmoud safaa hussein Mohammad

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Can miRNA712＿3p be a promising biomarker for early diagnosis of toxoplasmosis?

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2018年第12期11卷 688-692页

作者： Nermine Mogahed Fawzy hussein Mogahed safaa Ibrahim Khedr Rasha Abdelmawla Ghazala Inas Mohamed Masoud Medical Parasitology Department Faculty of Medicine Alexandria University Medical Biochemistry Department Faculty of Medicine Alexandria University Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy and Drug Manufacturing Pharos University in Alexandria

Objective: To assess the role of miRNA712_3p as a specific biomarker in early detection of toxoplasmosis in plasma of mice acutely infected with Toxoplasma gondii. Methods: Real-time PCR was used to measure the level of miRNA712_3p in plasma of infected mice. Immunecompetent and immune-suppressed mice were examined, three and five days post-infection. Results: Results revealed significant up-regulation of plasma miRNA712_3p in both immunecompetent and immune-compromised groups in comparison to the control non-infected group. Additionally, an increase in the level of miRNA712_3p was noticed correspondently in the parasite density detected in liver impression smears. Conclusions: miRNA712_3p can be used as a novel biomarker for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii infection in both immunecompetent and immune-compromised host.

关键词： Toxoplasma gondii microRNAs miRNA7123p Biomarker Real-time PCR

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Comparative study between bowel ultrasound and magnetic resonance enterography among Egyptian inflammatory bowel disease patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第38期26卷 5884-5895页

作者： Shimaa Kamel Mohamed Sakr Waleed Hamed Mohamed Eltabbakh safaa Askar Ahmed Bassuny Rasha hussein Ahmed Elbaz Department of Tropical Medicine Gastroenterology and HepatologyAin Shams UniversityCairo 11566Egypt Department of Radiology Ain Shams University and MR Unit of Misr Radiology CenterCairo 11566Egypt

BACKGROUND Bowel ultrasound and magnetic resonance enterography(MRE)are decisive medical imaging modalities for diagnosing and locating bowel lesions with its extramural extent and *** assess the degree of activity,help clinicians to identify patients in need of surgery,and can be used for patient *** To compare the role of MRE and bowel ultrasound in diagnosis and follow-up of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)patients in *** The study was conducted on 40 patients with *** patients were subjected to clinical assessment,laboratory investigations,bowel ultrasound,MRE,and colonoscopy up to the terminal ileum with biopsies for histopathological *** This study was conducted on 14 patients(35%)with ulcerative colitis and 26 patients(65%)with Crohn's disease;34(85%)of these patients had active *** ultrasound detected different bowel lesions with the following accuracies:ileum(85%),large bowel(70%),fistula(95%),stricture and proximal dilatation(95%)and abscesses(100%).Also,it showed that statistically significance of bowel ultrasound in differentiation between remission and activity of IBD in comparison to MRE and *** In comparison to MRE,bowel ultrasound is a useful,non-invasive,and feasible bedside imaging tool for the detection of inflammation,detection of complications,and follow-up of IBD patients when performed by the attending physician.

关键词： Bowel ultrasound Colonoscopy Crohn's disease Magnetic resonance enterography Ulcerative colitis Inflammatory bowel disease

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Educational Program for Pregnant Women Regarding Obstetrics Dangerous Signs in Rural Areas

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2021年第5期11卷 529-552页

作者： Mai Ahmed Gobran Marwa Tharwat Abdel Fatah Mohamed S. H. Ramadan Ghada A. Amer M. Mahmoud Rabeh Rofida M. Elshafei Almandouh hussein Bosilah Hala Hassan Saied Khalil Sharbat Thabet Hassanine Manal Mansour Mostafa Mohamed Sobhy Bakry safaa A. Ibrahim Eman Ramadan Abd El Fattah Abeer M. Abdelbary Pathology Faculty of Medicine Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt Anatomy Faculty of Medicine Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt Obstetrics & Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt Zoology (Physiology) Department Faculty of Science Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt Stem Sharqiai Zagazig Egypt Nursing Faculty of Medicine Fayoum University Fayoum Egypt Obstetrics & Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Fayoum University Fayoum Egypt

Background: Complications linked to postpartum & pregnancy are one of the major causes of female death. In order to understand the causes of complications and encourage women to take sufficient action in order to receive emergency treatment, a critical step should therefore be taken to minimize complications related to pregnancy, in order to ensure the safety of both women and newborns. Aim of the work: Evaluate the effectiveness of the education programs for pregnant women on obstetric danger signs in rural areas and help minimize the incidence of pregnancy loss and comorbidities. Methods: A quasi-experimental design on 70 women from a population of through 372 women in six-month in antenatal clinics recruited from the previously mentioned settings with pre- and post-test was conducted at antenatal clinics (M.C.H centers) affiliated to the available geographical health zones in EL-fayoum rural area including: Al-sheikh hassan at sanorse. We collected the data of women characteristics by a self-administered interview q

关键词： Obstetric Danger Signs Knowledge Practice Obstetric Complications

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