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Microbiological Contamination of Fresh Chicken Meat in the Retail Stores

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2021年第1期12卷 64-72页

作者： Karahmet Enver Isaković Senita Operta sabina Hamidović Saud Toroman Almir Đulančić Nermina Muhamedagić Samir Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences University of Sarajevo Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina

The aim of this study was to assess the hygienic properties of swabs taken from the arm and coat of workers, work surfaces, refrigerated display cases, trays and packaging materials. As well as the safe properties of samples of fresh chicken meat (wing, drumstick, chest) and chicken internal organs (heart and liver) from two butcheries. One of the goals was to determine whether education on hygienic conditions was carried out, influenced the hygienic condition of swabs and safety samples of fresh chicken meat offal. The results of the analysis showed that on the first day of sampling, the largest number of aerobic mesophilic bacteria were found in the swabs of the arm (butcher A-8.15 × 102 CFU/ml), butcher (B-17.88 × 102 CFU/ml) and the smallest in the packaging material (0.03 × 102 CFU/ml). Comparing the results of the first and thirtieth sampling day was a visible decrease in the number of aerobic mesophilic

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MES，让您对生产流程了如指掌

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流程工业 2009年第11期 32-34页

作者： sabina Kühlenkamp PROCESS德文版

如今的流程工业企业需要面对复杂的供应链，不断上涨的原材料价格和越来越严格的质量规范等诸多问题。庆幸的是MES生产制造执行系统可以帮助我们满足这些苛刻的要求。

关键词：生产流程 MES 流程工业企业制造执行系统原材料价格质量规范供应链

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地铁站里的小提琴家

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疯狂英语（阅读版） 2013年第12期 42-43页

作者： sabina 金茨

有个男人在华盛顿特区的一个地铁站里坐下来并拉起了小提琴；那是一个寒冷的一月清晨。在约四十五分钟的时间里，他演奏了六首巴赫的曲子。在他演奏的那段时间里，由于是上班高峰期，差不多几千人穿过那个地铁站，其中大多数人都是在去... 详细信息

有个男人在华盛顿特区的一个地铁站里坐下来并拉起了小提琴；那是一个寒冷的一月清晨。在约四十五分钟的时间里，他演奏了六首巴赫的曲子。在他演奏的那段时间里，由于是上班高峰期，差不多几千人穿过那个地铁站，其中大多数人都是在去上班的路上。

关键词：小提琴家地铁站华盛顿特区高峰期时间演奏上班巴赫

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The effect of acupuncture on mood and working memory in patients with depression and schizophrenia

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2015年第6期13卷 380-390页

作者： Peggy Bosch Maurits van den Noort Sujung Yeo sabina Lim Anton Coenen Gilles van Luijtelaar Donders Centre for Cognition Radboud University Nijmegen Psychiatric Research Institute LVR-Klinik Bedburg-Hau Division of Acupuncture & Meridian WHO Collaborating Center for Traditional MedicineEast-West Medical Research Institute and School of Korean MedicineKyung Hee University Brussels Institute for Applied Linguistics Free University of Brussels Department of Acupuncture & Meridian of Oriental Medicine Sang Ji University

BACKGROUND： In patients with depression, as well as in patients with schizophrenia, both mood and working memory performance are often impaired. Both issues can only be addressed and improved with medication to some extent. OBJECTIVE： This study investigates the mood and the working memory performance in patients with depression or schizophrenia and whether acupuncture can improve these. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS AND INTERVENTIONS： A pragmatic clinical trial design was used The study was conducted in a psychiatric clinic. Fifty patients with depression and 50 with schizophrenia were randomly divided into an experimental and a waiting-list group. Additionally, 25 healthy control participants were included. Twelve weeks of individualized acupuncture treatment was used as the clinical intervention. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： All patients were tested before （T1） and after （T2） acupuncture treatment on a mood scale （Beck Depression Inventory-II, BDI-II）, a simple working memory task （digit span）, and a complex working memory task （letter-number sequencing）; the healthy controls were tested at T1 only. RESULTS： Patients with depression scored worse than the others on the BDI-II, and patients with schizophrenia scored worse than the healthy controls. On the digit span, patients with schizophrenia did not differ from healthy controls whereas they scored worse of all on the letter-number sequencing. With respect to the acupuncture findings, first, the present study showed that the use of acupuncture to treat patients with schizophrenia was both practical and safe. Moreover, acupuncture had a positive effect on the BDI-II for the depression group, but acupuncture had no effect on the digit span and on the letter- number sequencing performance for the two clinical groups. CONCLUSION： The clinical improvement in patients with depression after acupuncture treatment was not accompanied by any significant change in a simple working memory task or in a more complex working memory t

关键词： acupuncture therapy schizophrenia depression disorder affect working memory

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Changes in myocardial collagen content before and after left ventricular assist device application in dilated cardiomyopathy

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Chinese Medical Journal 2004年第3期117卷 401-407页

作者：梁红 Johannes Müller 翁渝国 Gerd Wallukat 付平林汉生 sabina Bartel Christoph Knosalla Reinhard Pregla Roland Hetzer Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Medical College of Jinan University Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin Max-Delbrück Centre for Molecular Medicine Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Tongji Medical University Department of Medical Statistics Medical College of Jinan University

BACKGROUND: The purposes of this study were to confirm the changes in myocardial collagen level after left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), find the relation between these changes and prognosis, and test a practical method to assess the level of myocardial collagen. METHODS: Left ventricular samples were collected from DCM patients with different prognosis (transplanted group n = 8, weaning group n = 10) at the time when the LVADs were implanted and again during cardiac transplantation (n = 8). The level of neutral salt soluble collagen (NSC) and acid soluble collagen (ASC) was measured by Sircol collagen assay, and that of total collagen and insoluble collagen (ISC) by quantification of hydroxyproline (Hyp). Serum samples were collected from a portion of these patients (transplanted group, n = 6; weaning group n = 7) at the time the LVADs were implanted, 1 month after implantation and on explantation. Circulating concentration of carboxy-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (P I CP), amino-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (P I NP), amino-terminal propeptide of type III procollagen (P III NP) and type I collagen telopeptide (I CTP) were measured by the equilibrium type radioimmunoassay. RESULTS: Before LVAD implantation the level of NSC and ISC in the weaning group was higher but ASC in the transplanted group was lower than in the controls (P

关键词： Heart-Assist Devices Adult Cardiomyopathy, Dilated Collagen Comparative Study Female Heart Transplantation Humans Hydroxyproline Male Middle Aged Myocardium Procollagen Prognosis

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Transcranial magnetic stimulation for schizophrenia: potential and risks

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Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation 2017年第12期4卷 258-259页

作者： Peggy Bosch Sujung Yeo Heike Staudte Pia Barisch sabina Lim Maurits van den Noort Psychiatric Research Group LVR-Klinik Bedburg-Hau47511 Bedburg-HauGermany Centre for Cognition Donders Institute for BrainCognition and BehaviourRadboud University Nijmegen6500 GL NijmegenGelderlandThe Netherlands College of Korean Medicine Sang Ji UniversityWonju 26339South Korea Institute of Experimental Psychology Heinrich Heine University40225 DüsseldorfGermany Research Group of Pain and Neuroscience Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul 130-701South Korea Brussels Institute for Applied Linguistics Vrije Universiteit Brussel1050 BrusselsBelgium.

Recently, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has increasingly been used to investigate the neurobiology of schizophrenia. In those studies, researchers applied TMS in combination with motor evoked potentials (TMS... 详细信息

关键词： Transcranial magnetic potential and risks transcranial magnetic stimulation

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不容忽视的隔离系统——重视隔离系统在洁净室设计过程中的重要作用

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流程工业 2012年第20期 46-47页

作者： sabina Mǖhlenkamp PROCESS

在洁净室中，人是最大的污染源，借助于隔离系统，可以明显降低交叉污染的可能性，满足洁净室产品的生产要求。与过滤器一样，隔离设备也必须与产品的生产过程保持一致。

关键词：洁净室设计过程系统生产过程交叉污染隔离设备污染源过滤器

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Molecular mimicry and multiple sclerosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第17期6卷 1322-1333页

作者： Michael Namaka sabina Kapoor Leann Simms Christine Leong Amy Grossberndt Michael Prouta Emma Frost Farid Esfahani Andrew Gomori Michael R. Mulvey Cellular Neuroscience Research Team Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of ManitobaWinnipegManitobaR3T 2N2Canada Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Clinic Health Sciences CentreDepartment of NeurologyWinnipegManitobaR3A 1R9Canada Faculty of Medicine University of ManitobaWinnipegManitobaR3T 2N2Canada

Multiple sclerosis （MS） is a chronic demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Although the exact underlying mechanism leading to myelin destruction is unknown, the molecular mimicry theory is the most commonly acknowledged elucidation of MS pathology. Although various antigens have been associated with MS induction, this review presents studies focused on key bacterial and viral antigens that lead to the development of MS. The research specific to a molecular mimicry theory of MS via each implicated agent is weak; however, collectively the reports provide credible support for this theory. Given that homologous sequences are not required to lead to antigenic cross-reactivity, it is reasonable to conclude that certain viral and bacterial antigens with 5-10 similar amino acids in sequence can lead to self destruction of similar myelin sequences. Thus, this literature review has provided insight to further the understanding of the etiology of multiple sclerosis.

关键词： antibodies autoimmune diseases molecular mimicry multiple sclerosis neurodegenerative diseases

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大气压介质阻挡放电等离子体中温度频率依赖性的研究

大气压介质阻挡放电等离子体中温度频率依赖性的研究

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作者：萨碧娜（Dynich sabina）大连理工大学

学位级别：硕士

本文研究重点是在不同气体情况下,描述介质阻挡放电（DBD）产生的大气压低温等离子体的温度随交流电源输出频率的变化。在文献综述中介绍了低温等离子体研究的主要方向。在大气压空气中工作的等离子体源具有许多优点,例如他们不需要复... 详细信息

本文研究重点是在不同气体情况下,描述介质阻挡放电（DBD）产生的大气压低温等离子体的温度随交流电源输出频率的变化。在文献综述中介绍了低温等离子体研究的主要方向。在大气压空气中工作的等离子体源具有许多优点,例如他们不需要复杂昂贵的真空设备等,因此已在工业上得到了广泛的应用而在医学上成为有前途的治疗技术。然而,为了满足医疗目的,等离子体中气体温度应该不超过42°C,并且等离子体本身应具有很强的化学活性。因此必须深入地研究影响描述等离子体的温度（电子温度和气体平动温度,下文简称为气体温度）的因素。然而,文献分析表明迄今电源频率对描述低温DBD等离子体的温度的影响没有得到充分的研究,而且几乎没进行过对大气压条件下外加交流频率对这些温度影响的研究。本文使用光学发射光谱法对介质阻挡放电发生器产生等离子体中电子温度和气体温度进行系统诊断。本文的研究对象是大气压空气介质阻挡放电和以氩气、氩气空气混合气和空气为工作气体的大气压介质阻挡放电等离子体射流。本文使用交流电源激励等离子体,研究电压范围为4.4 kV.5 kV。在不同的交流电源频率条件下,进行了交流频率对大气压氩气和氩气/空气等离子体射流中电子、气体和转动温度影响的研究。研究频率范围是9.7 kHz3.5 kHz。结果表明,工作气体为氩作时,得到的电子温度、转动温度和气体温度分别为1460 K750 K,360 K30 K和310 K23 K。工作气体为氩-空气混合气时,得到的电子温度,转动温度和气体温度范围为2620 K110 K,435～490 K和335 K59 K。实验表明,所有的温度随交流等离子体电源频率的增加而升高。另外,本文研究大气压下获得空气低温等离子体的可能性。大气压空气低温等离子体是通过激励介质阻挡放电交流电源的输出频率降低到9.7 kHz而得到的。采用的方法使DBD的气体温度降低几乎到实验室里空气温度。在这种情况下,臭氧的形成伴随着稳定介质阻挡放电的产生。可以将获得的结果用于美容和治疗目的,作为改善人体皮肤臭氧疗法的一部分。研究表明,为了扩展低温等离子体的实际应用范围,包括医学上的应用,需要再进一步开展在不同工作气体情况下和更宽频率范围内外加交流频率对描述大气压介质阻挡放电产生的低温等离子体的温度影响的研究。

关键词：大气压低温等离子体射流介质阻挡放电发射光谱诊断电子温度转动温度

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Edible mushrooms as a potent therapeutics of subclinical thyroid dysfunction among adults,especially in obese individuals:a prospective cohort study

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2023年第1期12卷 295-302页

作者： Juanjuan Zhang sabina Rayamajhi Amrish Thapa Ge Meng Qing Zhang Li Liu Hongmei Wu Yeqing Gu Shunming Zhang Tingjing Zhang Xuena Wang Zhixia Cao Jun Dong Xiaoxi Zheng Xu Zhang Xinrong Dong Xing Wang Shaomei Sun Ming Zhou Qiyu Jia Kun Song Kaijun Niu Nutritional Epidemiology Institute and School of Public Health Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300070China Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry School of Public HealthTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300070China Health Management Centre Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin 300070China Nutrition and Radiation Epidemiology Research Center Institute of Radiation MedicineChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin 300192China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment Nutrition and Public HealthTianjin 300070China Center for International Collaborative Research on Environment Nutrition and Public HealthTianjin 300070China

Background:Mushrooms are a good source of many nutrients which are potentially beneficial for chronic *** speculated that due to its abundant nutrients edible mushrooms might have a beneficial effect on the prevention of subclinical thyroid dysfunction(SCTD).Therefore,we designed a large-scale cohort study to examine whether mushrooms consumption is a protective factor for SCTD in ***:This prospective cohort study investigated 6631 participants(mean age:(45.0±10.2)years;55.1%men).Edible mushrooms consumption was measured at baseline using a validated food frequency *** was defined as abnormal serum thyroid-stimulating hormone levels and normal free *** proportional hazards regression models were used to examine the association of edible mushrooms consumption with incident ***:During follow-up period,a total of 262 new cases of SCTD were identified,the incidence rate of subclinical hypothyroidism was 8.9/1000 person-years and subclinical hyperthyroidism was 7.2/1000 *** adjusting potential confounding factors,the multivariable hazard ratios(95%confidence intervals)for subclinical hypothyroidism were 1.00(reference)for almost never,0.53(0.29,0.97)for 1-3 times/week and 0.30(0.10,0.87)for≥4 times/week(P for trend=0.02).It also showed edible mushrooms consumption was inversely associated with subclinical hypothyroidism in obese individuals but not non-obese individuals,the final hazard ratios(95%confidence intervals)were 0.14(0.03,0.73)(P for trend<0.01).Conclusions:This population-based prospective cohort study has firstly demonstrated that higher edible mushrooms consumption was significantly associated with lower incidence of subclinical hypothyroidism among general adult population,especially in obese individuals.

关键词： Edible mushrooms Subclinical thyroid dysfunction Obese individuals Cohort study

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