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Adsorption of U(Ⅵ) from acid solution on a low-cost sorbent:equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic assessments

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第10期30卷 105-122页

作者： Mohamed F.Cheira Hamed I.Mira ahmed K.Sakr saad A.Mohamed Nuclear Materials Authority P.O.Box 530MaadiCairoEgypt Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceAin Shams UniversityCairoEgypt

In this paper,waste clay was cured with ethyl acetate to obtain treated clay(TC),which was modified with gallic acid to obtain a low-cost sorbent that was characterized by EDX,SEM,and FTIR ***(Ⅵ)adsorption was achieved using the batch adsorption method on the TC and gallic acid-modified treated clay(GMTC).The maximum uptakes of U(Ⅵ)on TC and GMTC were 37.2 and 193.0 mg/g,*** U(Ⅵ)adsorption kinetics on the TC and GMTC sorbents were well-fitted by the pseudo-second-order mechanism,and the adsorption equilibrium followed the Langmuir *** optimum parameters were applied to El Sela leach solution for uranium recovery.

关键词： Waste clay Gallic acid Modification Uranium adsorption Equilibrium kinetics

Exploitation of the antibacterial,antibiofilm and antioxidant activities of Salvadora Persica(Miswak)extract

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2023年第1期8卷 59-65页

作者： Gamal M.El-Sherbiny ahmed Mohamed Gazelly Mohammed H.Sharaf saad A.Moghannemm Shehata M.E Mahmoud K.A.Ismail Ahmad S.El-Hawary Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of Science(Boys)Al-Azhar UniversityCairo 11884Egypt

The Salvadora persica(***)*** stick,usually known as miswak,is still being em-ployed as an oral hygiene agent for plaque and gingivitis *** study aims to assess the antibacterial,antibiofilm,antioxidant,and phytochemical profile of *** *** ***-sica was purchased from a local market,grinded and extracted with petroleum *** disk dif-fusion,microdilution,and micro-plate assays were performed to evaluate the antibacterial and an-tibiofilm activities of the prepared extract at different concentrations against𝛽-lactam resistance Streptococcus *** radical scavenging 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH)and stable radical cationic chromophore,2,2-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)(ABTS)methods were used to determine their antioxidant *** and spectrometric analyses were performed using gas chromatography-mass(GC-MS)*** minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)of *** extract against𝛽-lactam resistance Streptococcus species ranged from 6.25 to 12.5 mg/*** maximum suppression of biofilm formation by *** extract was observed at MIC with a percentage of 68.66%,against Streptococcus *** *** ex-tract exhibited antioxidant activity with IC 50 of 20μg/mL and 35μg/mL from DPPH and ABTS,*** phytochemical characterization showed the presence of 22 compounds with ma-jor compounds;benzyl isothiocyanate(36.21%)and n-hexadecanoic acid(27.62%).The *** extract exhibited antibacterial activity against𝛽-lactam resistant Streptococcus species,showing a promising natural alternative that could be a treatment option.

关键词： β-lactam resistance Streptococcus species S.persica extract Antibacterial Antibiofilm Antioxidant GC-MS analysis

Effect of quercetin on postprandial glucose excursion after mono- and disaccharides challenge in normal and diabetic rats

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2012年第1期2卷 82-87页

作者： saad Abdulrahman Hussain Zheen Aorahman ahmed Taha Othman Mahwi Tavga ahmed Aziz Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology College of Pharmacy University of Baghdad Baghdad Iraq

Postprandial hyperglycemia is a major risk factor for diabetic complications leading to disabilities and mortality in diabetics. Quercetin, a flavonoid, has been tried in traditional medicine for treating diabetes. The present study was designed to evaluate the potential of quercetin to control postprandial blood glucose level after maltose and glucose loading in normal and STZ-induced diabetic rats. Normal male Albino wistar rats and STZ-induced diabetic rats were treated with 300 and 600 mg/kg quercetin orally to evaluate the effect on postprandial hyperglycemia after carbohydrate loading, using acarbose as comparator. The results clearly showed ameliorated postprandial hyperglycemia due to the use of quercetin (300 and 600 mg/kg), it significantly dampened the postprandial hyperglycemia by 32.0% and 64.0% respectively, in maltose loaded diabetic rats, and 30.3% after 300 mg/kg dose in normal rats, compared to control;while acarbose produced 51% and 54% decrease in this respect in the two models respecttively. Quercetin in 600 mg/kg dose produces significantly more reduction in postprandial hyperglycemia compared to acarbose, while in rats that received glucose and quercetin, postprandial hyperglycemia was not significantly affected. In conclusion, quercetin effectively suppresses postprandial hyperglycemia in STZ-induced diabetic rats loaded with maltose, which may be attributed to α-glucosidase inhibition. Quercetin could be used as a potential supplement for treating postprandial hyperglycemia.

关键词： Quercetin Postprandial Hyperglycemia Diabetes α-Glucosidase Rats

Temporal and Spatial Effects on Some Physiological Parameters of the Bivalve Lithophaga lithophaga(Linnaeus, 1758) from Coastal Regions of Alexandria, Egypt

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Open Journal of Ecology 2014年第12期4卷 732-743页

作者： Eman Hashem Radwan Sherifa Shaker Hamed Gaber ahmed saad Department of Zoology Faculty of Science Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt Department of Zoology Faculty of Science Damnhour University El Behara Egypt Department of Zoology College of Science King Saud University Saudi Arabia KSA Department of Biology College of Medicine Dammam University Saudi Arabia KSA

The date clam, Lithophaga lithophaga is a popular edible bivalve. It was collected from three different locations (Abo-Quir, Miami and El-Mex) along the coast of Alexandria-Egypt to determine the effect of two heavy metals as copper (Cu) and cadmium (Cd). The three organs were selected: gill, mantle and digestive gland. The enzymatic change is correlated with the concentration of metals. The present results suggest that Miami water is less polluted with Cu and Cd as compared to the two other locations. The physicochemical parameters are not significant among the three locations. Water of Abu-Quir and El-Max may be hazardous to bivalves. The order of levels of Cu and Cd was: gill > digestive gland > mantle. The present study illustrated that, in Abu Quir, there was a high positive correlation between Cd and Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) as r = 0.969 whereas Cu and SDH as r = -0.91.

关键词： Lithophaga lithophaga Heavy Metals Cu Enzyme Activities

In Vivoand In VitroSurvival Rates of Protoscoleces Kept at Different Constant Temperature

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2017年第2期7卷 124-130页

作者： Ekram Ismail Fagiree Ismail Mohammed Bahaa Eldeen ahmed saad Department of Biology Alzaem Alazhari University Khartoum Sudan Alahlia University Khartoum Sudan

An experiment was conducted on the survival rate of protoscoleces derived from hydatid cyst brought from infected camels in Tambool area (North Eastern Sudan). The survival rate was studied in vivo and in vitro through exposure to different constant temperatures to measure their viability. The results revealed that the protoscoleces remained viable in vitro for 20 days at 4°C, 7 and 5 days at 25°C and 37°C, respectively, while at 45°C the protoscoleces were immediately dead. This means that the infection rate of hydatid cyst becomes high in relatively cold seasons (winter and autumn). In the in vivo study, each mouse (five groups, four mice in each) was inoculated intraperitoneally with 2000 protoscoleces exposed to the same different constant temperature, as previously used. 6 months later, the mice in different groups were sacrificed and necropsied to study the development of hydatid cyst inside. The results showed that the rate of development inside the mice was clear in the first and the second groups (4°C and 25°C), however, in the other 2 groups (37°C and 45°C), no sign of development of the cyst was observed, with the presence of few number of hooks compared to the control group, which showed significant difference in the development of hydatid cyst.

关键词： Echinococcus granulosus Hydatid Cyst Protoscoleces Temprature Mice

Impact of Selected Environmental Pollutants on the Ultrastructure of the Gills in Pinctada radiatafrom Coastal Zones, Egypt

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Open Journal of Ecology 2014年第14期4卷 907-917页

作者： Sherifa Shaker Hamed Eman Hashem Radwan Gaber ahmed saad Department of Zoology College of Science King Saud University Saudi Arabia KSA Department of Zoology Faculty of Science Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt Department of Zoology Faculty of Science Damnhour University El Behara Egypt Department of Biology College of Medicine Dammam University Saudi Arabia KSA

There has been an increasing interest in marine oysters (order: Petridae) in recent years because their numbers are declining in many parts of the world and also because they are used as monitors of pollution. The present study describes the microscopic structure of gills as viewed by light and electron microscopy in two locations selected in Alexandria coast, Eastern Harbor (E.H.) and El Asafra. The specimens in the E.H. represent the presence of extracellular mineralized granules.

关键词： Gill Bivalve Transmission Electron Microscope Pinctada radiata

Practical Study for the Effect of Speed, Direction of Acceleration and Type of Machine on Vibrations Transferred to the Steering Wheel Horticulture Tractor Type (Goldoni)

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Engineering（科研） 2019年第1期11卷 48-58页

作者： Ghazwan ahmed Dahham saad Tawfik Muhamed Shamel Mohammed Saleh Department of Agricultural Machines and Equipment University of Mosul Mosul Iraq

Field an experiment was carried out in the farms of Agriculture and forestry academy at University in Nineveh. The research was conducted to investigate a practical study for the effect of four forward speeds (1.9, 2.6, 3.8 and 4.7 km/hr.) and three acceleration direction of axes lateral, longitudinal and vertical, and two types machines control (Mower and Rotovators) on the vibrations transferred to the steering wheel horticulture tractor type (Goldoni). The vibration points on the handgrip were calculated and tested. Root mean square acceleration (RMS), given in m/sec2, was calculated. Results showed increased acceleration vibration of the three directions (longitudinal, lateral and vertical) transferred to the steering wheel tractor by increased forward speed. The Mower score recorded the highest acceleration vibration for the three directions of Rotovators. The levels of vibration emitted from tractor to hand an operator during the experiment was high comparing with standard mechanical vibration. Handgrip vibration intensity in the vertical direction is bigger than the lateral and longitudinal direction. The total vibration evaluating was denoted as the square root mean of the three sum value (lateral, longitudinal and vertical) directions. The paper purpose was measuring and analyzing vibration level transferred to the steering wheel and reduces the machine vibration. This paper is helpful for design in order to increase the develop safety systems in easy and economical way.

关键词： Ergonomics Vibrations Hand-Transmitted Vibration Tractor

Preliminary study on synergistic combinations of raw honey with gentamicin against Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa of veterinary origin

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2015年第5期 366-369页

作者： Moussa ahmed Baghdad Khiati saad Aissat Noureddine Djebli Pharmacognosy Api-Phytotherapy Laboratory Mostaganem UniversityMostaganemAlgeria Institute of Veterinary Sciences University Ibn-Khaldoun TiaretAlgeria

Objective:To search for further synergistic combinations of gentamicin and raw honey that might have potential in treating ***:The antibacterial activity and synergistic interaction of raw honey and gentamicin was assessed by using agar well diffusion *** Gram-negative(Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 2154)bacteria were selected for antibacterial activity *** cultures of bacteria were maintained in their appropriate agar slants at 4°C throughout the study and used as stock ***:Raw honey and gentamicin interacted synergistically to inhibit Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas ***:These results suggest that combinations of raw honey and gentamicin have therapeutic benefits in prophylaxis of infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli.

关键词： Honey Gentamicin Pseudomonas aeruginosa Escherichia coli

Microsurgical Management of Vestibular Schwannomas with Brainstem Compression: Surgical Challenges and Outcome

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Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery 2020年第1期10卷 122-134页

作者： Mahmoud saad Hosam Shata Mohamed Younis ahmed Nageeb Mohamed Taha Department of Neurosurgery Faculty of Medicine Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Department of Anesthesiology Faculty of Medicine Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt

Background: Vestibular schwannomas exerting brainstem compression with or without hydrocephalus are challenging for neurosurgeons regarding the plan of surgery, operative risk and postoperative sequale. Purpose: To report our experience with the surgical challenges and outcomes for Hannover type T4a & T4b vestibular schwannomas. Methods: Retrospective case study conducted at neurosurgery department, Mansoura University between October 2016 and May 2019 of 16 patients with vestibular schwannoma compressing the brainstem. We reviewed their clinical, radiological, surgical data, incidence of complications and outcome. Results: We had 16 patients: 10 of Hanover grade T4b and 6 of grade T4a. Gross total resection was achieved in 2 cases while subtotal resection was achieved in 5 cases and in the remaining 9 cases;only partial resection was feasible. We had 4 cases of mortality. Among new onset morbidity after surgery, 3 cases had post-operative bulbar manifestation and 4 cases had brainstem dysfunction. Conclusion: Vestibular schwannomas compressing the brain stem are challenging in their clinical presentation, surgery and post-operative outcome. The outcome of patients treated with hydrocephalus prior to vestibular schwannoma surgery is better than those who did initial VS surgery. Patients presented with significant brainstem, bulbar manifestation had worse outcome and needed longer ICU stay and longer time for recovery.

关键词： Brainstem Challenges Vestibular Schwannoma