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海上丝路与中国天文历法在日本的传播及影响研究

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自然辩证法通讯 2024年第4期46卷 57-65页

作者：萨日娜上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院上海200240

经过海上丝路有大量汉文科学典籍传入日本并产生了重要的影响,天文历法知识是其中重要的一个方面。文中通过史料调查和实证考察,探索了魏晋南北朝时期,中国天文知识传日背景;研究隋唐时期,随着海上丝路的发展,日本留学生(僧)把中国天文... 详细信息

经过海上丝路有大量汉文科学典籍传入日本并产生了重要的影响,天文历法知识是其中重要的一个方面。文中通过史料调查和实证考察,探索了魏晋南北朝时期,中国天文知识传日背景;研究隋唐时期,随着海上丝路的发展,日本留学生(僧)把中国天文知识传至日本的详情,尤其考察了唐历《宣明历》在日本使用八百多年之久的缘由;继而分析了宋元明时期,中国传统天文历法持续传日,并对其传统学术建构产生的深远影响。结论认为研究中日传统天文历法的关联性,不仅有助于认识海上丝路文明对日本传统科技的影响,对提升中华传统文化的国际传播力和影响力也有一定的借鉴意义。

关键词：海上丝路天文历法传统科技中日交流

Dry eye rate and its relationship with disease stage in patients with primary hypertension:a cross-sectional study in Vietnam

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 653-658页

作者： Tran Tat Thang Pham Hong Phuong Nguyen sa Huynh Nguyen Trung Kien NguyenDuy Toan Nguyen Thi Thu Ha Le Ha Khoa Nguyen Huu Dung Thai Doan Thang Le Viet Thang Nghe An Eye Hospital Nghe An 43000Vietnam Nghe An Friendship General Hospital Nghe An 43000Vietnam Military Hospital 103 Ha Noi 100000Vietnam Vietnam Military Medical University Ha Noi 100000Vietnam Hanoi Medical University Ha Noi 100000Vietnam Bạch Mai Hospital Ha Noi 100000Vietnam TTH Vinh General Hospital Nghe An 100000Vietnam

AIM:To determine the dry eye(DE)rate and its relationship with disease stage in patients with primary ***:A cross-sectional study included 432 patients with primary hypertension(with an equal number of patients in each group:144 in stage Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ hypertension)and 144 healthy subjects as a control *** Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI)and Schirmer Ⅰ test without anesthetics were conducted on all 576 *** with OSDI scores<13 and Schirmer Ⅰ values equal to or under 10 mm were diagnosed with ***:The ratio of DE in hypertension patients was higher than in the control group(41.7%versus 18.8%;P<0.001).The proportion of patients with DE increased gradually according to the hypertension stage:27.1% in stage Ⅰ,40.3% in stage Ⅱ,and 57.6% in stage Ⅲ,P<***,duration of hypertension,plasma urea,creatinine,and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(CRP-hs)levels in hypertension patients with DE were higher than those without DE,P<*** age,a long duration of hypertension,diabetes mellitus,elevated plasma creatinine,and CRP-hs levels were independent factors associated with DE in primary hypertension patients,P<***:DE is a common disorder associated with advanced age,a long duration of hypertension,diabetes mellitus,elevated plasma CRP-hs,and creatinine levels in patients with primary hypertension.

关键词： primary hypertension dry eye stage of hypertension plasma creatinine

Factors Associated with HPV Vaccine Uptake among Girls Aged 9 - 14 in the Langue de Barbarie Area of saint-Louis, Senegal in 2024

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Journal of Immune Based Therapies, Vaccines and Antimicrobials 2024年第1期13卷 1-15页

作者： Papa Djibril Ndoye Lebem Togtoga Abdourahmane Ndong Mamadou saïdou Bah Khadim Niang Departement of Public Health and Social Medicine UFR of Health Science Gaston Berger University Saint-Louis Senegal ENDA sant Dakar Senegal

Introduction: The HPV vaccine was included in the Expanded Programme on Immunisation in Senegal in 2018. However, vaccination coverage is still low among targeted girls. The aim of this research was to study the factors associated with vaccine uptake among girls aged 9 - 14 years in the Langue de Barbarie area of saint-Louis, Senegal. Methodology: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study. The sample size was calculated using the Schwartz formula and distributed proportionally to the size of the population in the neighborhoods. Data were collected from 2nd to 19th January 2024 from mothers or guardians of girls aged 9 to 14 using anonymous questionnaires configured on tablets with Survey 123 software and analysed using R software. Results: A total of 799 people were interviewed. The average age of the respondents was 35.67 years, with a standard deviation of 7.08 and a range of 17 and 49 years. Reported vaccination coverage was 41.9%. Factors positively correlated with vaccination included: attendance at primary school or daara (OR = 2.50 [CI: 1.43 - 4.48] and OR = 2.05 [CI: 1.09 - 3.94]), information about vaccination (OR = 6.64 [CI: 4.59 - 9.72]), history of cervical cancer screening among mothers or guardians (OR = 6.64 [CI: 4.59 - 9.72]). Conclusion: Identifying the factors associated with HPV vaccination is necessary to assess and improve the vaccination strategy in order to improve vaccination coverage among targeted girls.

关键词： Cervical Cancer Vaccine HPV Girls Risk Senegal

Study on the Knowledge of Mothers or Guardians of Girls Aged 9 - 14 from the Langue de Barbarie in saint-Louis, Senegal about Cervical Cancer and Its Relationship to HPV Vaccination in 2024

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Journal of Immune Based Therapies, Vaccines and Antimicrobials 2024年第2期13卷 17-31页

Introduction: The relationship between knowledge of HPV and vaccination has been established. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge of mothers or guardians of girls aged 9 - 14 about cervical cancer and their attitudes to HPV vaccination. Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional survey. The sample size was calculated using the Schwartz formula and distributed proportionally to the size of the neighbourhood population. Data was collected between 2nd to 19th January 2024 using anonymous questionnaires configured on tablets with Survey 123 software and analysed using R software. Results: A total of 799 people were interviewed. The average age of the respondents was 35.67 years, with a standard deviation of 7.08 and a range of 17 and 49 years. The information channels for cervical cancer were the media (82.8%), health facilities (47.7%) and community intermediaries (23.3%). Only 53.7% had information about the vaccine and 25.5% about the vaccination strategy. The main reason for accepting the vaccine was awareness of the seriousness of cervical cancer (55.1%). Conclusion: It is essential to take stock of knowledge about cervical cancer and attitudes to vaccination to assess the impact of interventions and redirect strategies to improve vaccination coverage. .

关键词： Cervical Cancer HPV Vaccine Knowledge Girls Senegal

空间、形象与信息——戏曲与歌剧舞美的类型比较与借鉴

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四川戏剧 2024年第8期 56-60页

作者：金卅中国戏曲学院舞台美术系

现代戏曲在西式歌剧的镜框舞台轮番演出,超脱传统戏台的舞台空间、观演关系以及戏曲本体,现代化所带来的关于内容表现与题材、审美价值与取向的变化都给戏曲舞美的发展带来新的机遇与挑战。本文试图将发生在镜框舞台内的戏曲与歌剧进行... 详细信息

现代戏曲在西式歌剧的镜框舞台轮番演出,超脱传统戏台的舞台空间、观演关系以及戏曲本体,现代化所带来的关于内容表现与题材、审美价值与取向的变化都给戏曲舞美的发展带来新的机遇与挑战。本文试图将发生在镜框舞台内的戏曲与歌剧进行一种类型的比较与分析,从空间的建立、形象的创造、信息的传递三个方面探讨适合当下戏曲表演空间的舞美新方式。

关键词：戏曲舞美舞台空间舞台形象视觉信息

The effect of reactive plasticizer on viscoelastic and mechanical properties of solid rocket propellants based on different types of HTPB resin

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 66-77页

作者： Tihomir Kovacevic Slavko Mijatov Jelena Grzetic Suzana Cakic Bojana Fidanovski sasa Brzic Military Technical Institute Ministry of DefenceRatka Resanovica 1BelgradeSerbia Faculty of Technology University of NisBulevar osloboCenja 124LeskovacSerbia

Conventional plasticizers deteriorate mechanical and viscoelastic properties of the propellants due to their migration upon aging and long-term storage,which affects reliability and safety properties during *** address this issue,conventional plasticizer,dioctyl adipate(DOA),is replaced by reactive one,castor oil(CO).In addition,three different types of HTPB were used to obtain propellants with designed viscoelastic and mechanical *** CO increased propellants viscosity,without a significant impact on the propellant processability,regardless to the type of ***,mechanical properties were different depending on the type of resin,which were further analyzed by gel permeation chromatography(GPC).Addition of CO formed a denser polymer network and shifted T_(g) to higher values,compared to the compositions with *** tensile strength of CO-containing propellants was lower at +20℃ and +50℃ compared to the reference compositions,while the strain at maximum load and strain at break were significantly increased with pronounced plastic deformation,especially for samples at -30℃.The inclusion of CO in the propellants composition gives more room for adjusting a wide range of mechanical properties.

关键词： HTPB-based composite propellants Castor oil Reactive plasticizer Gel permeation chromatography Sol-gel analysis Mechanical and viscoelastic properties

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激光散射特性的红外瞄准镜基线检测方法

激光杂志 2024年第7期45卷 227-232页

作者：李波莎日娜内蒙古医科大学呼和浩特010110 中国人民解放军32302部队50分队北京101400

为提升武器射击精度,设计激光散射特性的红外瞄准镜基线检测方法。通过固定瞄准镜并利用黑体发射红外激光,在镜子反射后形成红外平行光束,并在瞄准镜视场内生成靶标的像。通过调整瞄准镜分划中心与靶标像中心重合,实现基线检测。采用双... 详细信息

为提升武器射击精度,设计激光散射特性的红外瞄准镜基线检测方法。通过固定瞄准镜并利用黑体发射红外激光,在镜子反射后形成红外平行光束,并在瞄准镜视场内生成靶标的像。通过调整瞄准镜分划中心与靶标像中心重合,实现基线检测。采用双向反射分布函数和基尔霍夫近似理论的驻留相位近似法,分析红外激光的散射特性及波长与散射角对成像精度的影响,从而提高基线检测的精度。实验证明:当入射波长在9.5μm左右时,射击目标粗糙度为8μm时,双站极化散射系数最低,在1.0左右;当散射角在29°左右时,射击目标粗糙度为8μm时,双站极化散射系数最低在0.146左右;校正后目标位置偏差平均为0.01 m。

关键词：激光散射特性红外瞄准镜基线检测反射分布函数基尔霍夫驻留相位近似法

Experimental analysis of ballistic trauma in a human body protected with 30 layer packages made of biaxial and triaxial Kevlar^(■)29 fabrics

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第3期21卷 73-87页

作者： Justyna Pinkos Zbigniew Stempien Anna Smędra Institute of Textile Architecture Lodz University of TechnologyLodzPoland Chair and Department of Forensic Medicine Medical University of LodzLodzPoland

Behind armour blunt trauma(BABT)is a body injury resulting from the deformation of the back surface of armour as a result of a bullet *** the case of textile body armour,the severity of the injury may depend on the material of the fibres,but also on the geometric structure of the *** article focuses on experimental research into injuries of the human body protected by ballistic packets made of biaxial and triaxial fabrics,during a non-penetrating impact from a Parabellum 9 mm×19 mm Full Metal Jacket(FMJ)bullet,at a speed of 406±5 m/*** experimental research,the fabrics had a comparable surface weight and were made of the same Kevlar^(■)29 *** ballistic packages were made of 30 *** part of the work,a physical model of the human body was *** human body model consisted of a model of the heart,lungs,and skeletal and muscular *** the bullet impact,the pressure forces were recorded using sensors located at selected points of the human *** bullets hit five selected places on the body that were considered critical,from the point of view of maintaining a human’s vital *** was found that,during firing,pressure increases both at the site of impact and in the internal organs,which can lead to multi-organ *** a result of the experimental analysis,it has been shown that the pressures exerted on specific organs are always lower in the case of body protection with a ballistic packet made of triaxial fabrics,compared to a packet made of biaxial fabrics.

关键词： protected impact organs

Development of a new Cox model for predicting long-term survival in hepatitis cirrhosis patients underwent transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 491-502页

作者： Yi-Fan Lv Bing Zhu Ming-Ming Meng Yi-Fan Wu Cheng-Bin Dong Yu Zhang Bo-Wen Liu Shao-Li You sa Lv Yong-Ping Yang Fu-Quan Liu Liver Disease Minimally Invasive Diagnosis and Treatment Center Beijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China Liver Vascular Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100039China

BACKGROUND Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)placement is a procedure that can effectively treat complications of portal hypertension,such as variceal bleeding and refractory ***,there have been no specific studies on predicting long-term survival after TIPS *** To establish a model to predict long-term survival in patients with hepatitis cirrhosis after *** A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of 224 patients who un-derwent TIPS *** univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses,various factors were examined for their ability to predict survival at 6 years after ***,a composite score was formulated,encompassing the indication,shunt reasonability,portal venous pressure gradient(PPG)after TIPS,percentage decrease in portal venous pressure(PVP),indocyanine green retention rate at 15 min(ICGR15)and total bilirubin(Tbil)***,the performance of the newly developed Cox(NDC)model was evaluated in an in-ternal validation cohort and compared with that of a series of existing *** The indication(variceal bleeding or ascites),shunt reasonability(reasonable or unreasonable),ICGR15,post-operative PPG,percentage of PVP decrease and Tbil were found to be independent factors affecting long-term survival after TIPS *** NDC model incorporated these parameters and successfully identified patients at high risk,exhibiting a notably elevated mortality rate following the TIPS procedure,as observed in both the training and validation ***,in terms of predicting the long-term survival rate,the performance of the NDC model was significantly better than that of the other four models[Child-Pugh,model for end-stage liver disease(MELD),MELD-sodium and the Freiburg index of post-TIPS survival].CONCLUSION The NDC model can accurately predict long-term survival after the TIPS procedure in patients with hepatitis cirrhosis,help identify high-risk patients

关键词： Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Long-term survival Predictive model