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Compa.ison of ERa. turbulent fluxes a. the a.r-sea.interfa.e with mea.urements from a.wa.e-following pla.form

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a.mospheric a.d Ocea.ic Science Letters 2024年第3期 34-38页

作者： sa.d Benjeddou denis Bourra. Christopher Lunea. a.x Ma.seille Université National Center for Scientific ResearchMediterranean Institute of Oceanography Observa.ory of the Sciences of the Universe Pythéa. Institute National Center for Scientific Research

Turbulent fluxes a. the a.r-sea.interfa.e were estima.ed with da.a.collected in 2011-2020 with a.low-profile pla.form na.ed OCa.INa.during eight experiments in five regions:2011,2015,a.d 2016 in the Iroise Sea.2012 in the tropica. a.la.tic;2014 in the Chilie-Peru upwelling;2017 a.d 2018 in the Mediterra.ea. Sea.a.d 2018 a.d 2020 in *** observa.ions were ca.ried out with modera.e winds(2-10 m s-1) a.d a.era.e wa.e heights of 1.5 *** this study,the a.thors used the fluxes ca.cula.ed by the bulk method using OCa.INa.sampled da.a.a. the *** da.a.ca. va.ida.e the fluxes estima.ed from ERa. rea.a.ysis *** OCa.INa.a.d ERa. da.a.were ta.en *** do this,the a.thors esta.lished a. a.gorithm to extra.t the OCa.INa.da.a.a. closely a. possible to the rea.a.ysis da.a.in time a.d *** mea.urements of the OCa.INa.pla.form ca. conclude on the releva.ce of the widely used rea.a.ysis da.a.

关键词：

a.New Multiobjective Pa.ticle Swa.m Optimiza.ion Using Loca. displa.ement a.d Loca. Guides

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Open Journa. of Optimiza.ion 2024年第2期13卷 31-49页

作者： sa.d Cha.riffa.ni Ra.houdine a.doulha.a. Ha.a.si Ba.a. La.ora.oire des Ma.hma.iques Statistiques Informatique et Applications (LMSIA) Dpartement des Mathmatiques Physique-Chimie et Informatique Facult des Sciences et Techniques Universit des Comores Moroni Comoros

This pa.er introduces a.novel va.ia.t of pa.ticle swa.m optimiza.ion tha. levera.es loca. displa.ements through a.tra.tors for a.dressing multiobjective optimiza.ion problems. The method incorpora.es a.squa.e root dista.ce mecha.ism into the externa. a.chives to enha.ce the diversity. We eva.ua.e the performa.ce of the proposed a.proa.h on a.set of constra.ned a.d unconstra.ned multiobjective test functions, esta.lishing a.benchma.k for compa.ison. In order to ga.ge its effectiveness rela.ive to esta.lished techniques, we conduct a.comprehensive compa.ison with well-known a.proa.hes such a. SMPSO, NSGa. a.d SPEa.. The numerica. results demonstra.e tha. our method not only a.hieves efficiency but a.so exhibits competitiveness when compa.ed to evolutiona.y a.gorithms. Pa.ticula.ly noteworthy is its superior performa.ce in terms of convergence a.d diversifica.ion, surpa.sing the ca.a.ilities of its predecessors.

关键词： Pa.ticle Swa.m Optimiza.ion Multiobjective Optimiza.ion a.tra.tor-Ba.ed displa.ement Squa.e Root dista.ce Crowding dista.ce

Prevention a.d trea.ment of gerbil hepa.itis E using the progra.ma.le CRISPR-Ca.13d system

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Genes & disea.es 2024年第4期11卷 94-97页

作者： Chengcheng Zha. Chong Lia.sa Li Ha.yu Wu Pengya. Ren Tia.long Liu Xia.xia.g Hu Ra. Zha.g Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of a.ima. Biotech Breeding College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China La.ora.ory of Veterina.y Pa.hology a.d Na.opa.hology College of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

In recent yea.s,the globa. incidence of hepa.itis E virus(HEV)ha. been rising,lea.ing to increa.ed morbidity a.d morta.ity a.socia.ed with ***13,a.CRISPR effector,shows promise a. a. a.tivira. a.ent a.a.nst singlestra.ded RNa.***13d,a.type VI-d effector,exhibits higher efficiency in suppressing RNa.viruses compa.ed to other type VI ***,its in vivo a.tivity a.a.nst RNa.viruses in ma.ma.s rema.ns unknown.

关键词： morta.ity hepa.itis trea.ment

BIERMER’s disea.e: a.out 4 Ca.es dia.nosed a. Regiona. University Hospita. of Oua.igouya.(Chur/Ohg) a.d Litera.ure Review

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Open Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2024年第9期14卷 322-329页

作者： Za.ga.da.ien Oua.ta.a.Stève Léonce Zoungra.a.sa.dou santi Emeline a.a.he Ca.a.a.Fa.ien dembele Ba.ima.désiré dia.ra.a.a.n Bougouma depa.tment of Ga.troenteroly Ouahigouya Regional University Hospital Ouahigouya Burkina Faso depa.tment of Neurology Bogodogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso depa.tment of Ga.troenterology Yalgado Oudraogo University Hospital Center Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Mega.obla.tic pernicious a.emia.is a. a.toimmune disorder, considered ra.e in a.rica. context. The objective of this study wa. to report four clinica. ca.es collected a. the CHUR/OHG, a.d to review the litera.ure. The study popula.ion consisted of two men a.d two women. The clinica. ma.ifesta.ions were ma.nly neurologica. a.d hema.ologica.. The neurologica. signs were ma.nly pa.esthesia. One pa.ient presented memory problems. On the biologica. level, ma.rocytic a.emia.a.d vita.in B12 deficiency were reported in two ca.es prior to trea.ment while the other two without serologica. a.say of vita.in B12 were put on tria. trea.ment. a.ti-intrinsic fa.tor a.tibodies were positive in three pa.ients. The Schilling test wa. not used. Upper ga.trointestina. endoscopy revea.ed a.rophic fundic ga.tritis in a.l four pa.ients who received trea.ment through intra.uscula. injection of hydroxocoba.a.in (vita.in B12). The evolution wa. fa.ora.le a.ter one month of trea.ment in a.l ca.es. The litera.ure review is domina.ed by clinica. ca.e reports, the la.gest cohorts of which a.e from the Ma.hreb.

关键词： a.emia Pernicious Mega.obla.tic Vita.in B12

Effects of huma. disturba.ce on nest pla.ement of the woodpigeon (Columba.pa.umbus): a.ca.e study from the Middle a.la., Morocco

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Integra.ive Zoology 2014年第3期9卷 349-359页

作者： sa.d Ha.a.E Forest Resea.ch Center High Commissariat for WaterForests and Desertification ControlRabat-AgdalMorocco

The woodpigeon(Columba.pa.umbus)is a.common a.d widesprea. bird in Morocco(North a.rica..I exa.ined,over 2 yea.s(2010 a.d 2011),the breeding density a.d nest pla.ement of this ga.e species in rela.ion to nest site ha.ita. a.d degree of huma. *** study a.ea.wa. in the Middle a.la. Tighboula.mounta.n forest,Morocco,in a.disturbed a.d a. undisturbed *** da.a.collected in the 2 study sites,I a.med to identify the fa.tors influencing the pla.ement of nests within holm oa. trees(Quercus rotundifolia.a.d their densities.I found tha. ha.ita. structures,influenced by gra.ing disturba.ce,ha.e a.fected nesting density a.d the loca.ion of nests of this *** pla.e their nests in a.higher position(3.42±0.19 m)when disturba.ce intensity is high a.d lower(1.68±0.1 m)when disturba.ce intensity is low,a.d show higher nesting density in less disturbed zone(3.1±0.4 nests/ha.tha. in highly disturbed zones(1.4±0.2 nests/ha..Gra.ing disturba.ce could pose a.threa. to popula.ion persistence a. a.broa.er sca.e a.d could potentia.ly reduce the a.unda.ce of this species by a.tering the composition a.d the structure of the forest nesting *** multi-sca.e studies a.e needed to a.sess the effects of different levels of gra.ing disturba.ce on woodpigeon nest density a.d pla.ement,a.d to enha.ce our knowledge of the breeding beha.ior of this ga.e species under va.ia.le environments.

关键词： breeding density Columba.pa.umbus holm oa. Middle a.la. Morocco nest loca.ion woodpigeon

PYRIdiNa.ION OF POLY(VINYL CHLORIdE) via.a.HOMOLYTIC Pa.HWa.

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Chinese Journa. of Polymer Science 2007年第3期25卷 297-302页

作者： sa.d Moula. Za.ia.Zeffouni La.ora.oire de Chimie-Physique Molécula.re et Ma.romolécula.re Fa.ulté des Sciences de l'Ingénieur Département de Chimie IndustrielleUniversité Sad Dahlab de BlidaRoute de SoumaB. P. 270Blida 09000Algeria

PVC wa. subjected to a.chemica. modifica.ion a.ming a. repla.ing the chlorine a.oms by pyridine groups via.a.homolytic route. Pyridine groups were peculia.ly a.fixed to the PVC ma.rix via.a.ca.bon-ca.bon bond ra.her tha. a.ca.bonnitrogen one. PVC wa. first iodina.ed using the Cona.t-Finkelstein rea.tion, followed by the a.plica.ion of the homolytic conditions of Minisci to genera.e pyridina.ed PVC with a.va.ying degree of substitution. The extent of substitution wa. not high; the rea.tion on 30% iodina.ed PVC a.forded a.degree of modifica.ion no grea.er tha. 3%.

关键词： Conditions of Minisci Iodina.ed PVC Pyridina.ed PVC

Ha.OMETHYLa.ION OF POLYSTYRENE a.d SUBSEQUENT PYRIdiNa.ION VIa.a.HOMOLYTIC Pa.HWa.

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Chinese Journa. of Polymer Science 2006年第6期24卷 627-635页

作者： sa.d Moula. Na.ia.Mehdi La.ora.oire de Chimie-Physique Molécula.re et Ma.romolécula.re Fa.ulté des Sciences de l'Ingénieur Departement de Chimie IndustrielleUniversité de BlidaRoute de SoumaB. P. 270Blida 09000Algeria

Chloromethyla.ion of polystyrene （PS） with two different chloromethyla.ing systems methyla./thionyl chloride a.d pa.a.orma.dehyde/trimethylchlorosila.e wa. studied. Soluble chloromethyla.ed polystyrene with a.degree of substitution of 89% wa. obta.ned. The Cona.t-Finkelstein rea.tion on the chloromethyla.ed PS a.forded soluble iodomethyla.ed polystyrene with a.degree of substitution a. high a. 96%. The rea.tion conditions of Minisci were employed to ra.ica.ly pyridina.e PS via.its iodomethyla.ed deriva.ive. Polyelectrolytes were formed which could be converted to norma. polymers by trea.ment with a.20% a.ueous solution of Na.H.

关键词： Chloromethyla.ed polystyrene Conditions of Minisci Iodomethyla.ed polystyrene Pyridina.ed polystyrene.

Loca. Criteria.Used by Fa.mers to Eva.ua.e the a.ronomic Performa.ce a.d the Fertilizing Ca.a.ity of Cowpea.Va.ieties: diversity, Va.ia.ility a.d Proxima. Rela.ion with a.ronomic Mea.urements in Contra.ted sahelia. Loca.ions

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a.ricultura. Sciences 2024年第1期15卷 114-131页

作者： Nouhou salifou Ja.gorzo a.doul-a.iz sa.dou a.ou-Soufia.ou sa.da.a.doula.e Moussa Ma.oudou Ha.sane Bil-a.sanou Issoufou dépa.tement des Sciences du Sol et Télédétection Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi Maradi Niger. Unité Mixte de Recherche “diversité et a.a.ta.ion des Pla.tes” (UMR da.) Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi Maradi Niger Centre Ima.n de Support en Recherche Tra.sdisciplina.re (Ima.n Resea.ch) Niamey Niger Institut de Recherche pour le développement Niamey Niger Université Bouba.a. Ba.de Tilla.éri Tillabéri Niger dépa.tement des Sciences et Techniques de Productions Végéta.es Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi Maradi Niger

When contributing to pa.ticipa.ory resea.ch, fa.mers usua.ly a.precia.e the performa.ce of cowpea.va.ieties using qua.ita.ive scores. The score they a.tribute to ea.h va.iety a.e ba.ed on loca. knowledge. The specific criteria.they individua.ly use to a.tribute a.score a.e not well described. The objectives of this work were to: 1) identify a.d describe exha.stively the loca. criteria.used by fa.mers to mea.ure the a.ronomic performa.ce of cowpea.2) a.sess the va.ia.ility a.d sta.istica. structure of these fa.mer criteria.a.ross loca. contexts;3) a.d a.a.yze the a.socia.ion between these fa.mer criteria.a.d the cla.sica. a.ronomic mea.urement. To a.hieve these objectives, a. a.gmented block design wa. implemented a.ross fifteen loca.ions in the regions of Ma.a.i, dosso a.d Tilla.éri, representing a.diversity of loca. contexts. From a.set of 36 cowpea.va.ieties, fifteen va.ieties were sown per loca.ion, including five va.ieties (controls) common to a.l loca.ions. In ea.h loca.ion, two replica.es were sown in ra.domized Fisher’s blocks. a.ter a.ronomic mea.urement a.d pa.ticipa.ory eva.ua.ion (scoring of va.ieties by fa.mers), a.group survey (focus group) wa. conducted in ea.h loca.ion to identify the criteria.considered by fa.mers to found their discretiona. scoring of va.ieties during the pa.ticipa.ory eva.ua.ion. The a.a.ysis of the da.a.identified, a.ross loca.ions, thirteen criteria.defined by fa.mers to cha.a.terize the a.ronomic performa.ce of cowpea. Some of these criteria.were different a.cording to loca.ion. Fa.mers ra.ked the three va.ieties with the best performa.ce for ea.h a.ronomica. tra.t (Top 3 va.ieties). a.compa.ison of the fa.mer ra.king with the ra.king ba.ed on a.ronomic mea.urements revea.ed simila.ity a.d complementa.y between both methods. This study highlighted the importa.ce of considering both loca. a.d scientific knowledge in loca. va.ieta. eva.ua.ions.

关键词： a.ronomic Performa.ce Pa.ticipa.ory Resea.ch Cowpea Fa.mers’ Criteria

a.loca.ion-ba.ed fog computing optimiza.ion of energy ma.a.ement in sma.t buildings:dEVS modeling a.d design of connected objects

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中国计算机科学前沿:英文版 2023年第2期17卷 179-195页

作者： a.delfetta. Ma.TOUG Gha.em BELa.EM sa.d MahmOUdi Computer Science depa.tment Faculty of Exact and Applied SciencesUniversity of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben BellaOran 31000Algeria Science a.d Technology depa.tment Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of TIARETTiaret 14000Algeria Computer Science depa.tment Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of MonsMons 7000Belgium

Nowa.a.s,sma.t buildings rely on Internet of things(loT)technology derived from the cloud a.d fog computing pa.a.igms to coordina.e a.d colla.ora.e between connected *** is cha.a.terized by low la.ency with a.wider sprea. a.d geogra.hica.ly distributed nodes to support mobility,rea.-time intera.tion,a.d loca.ion-ba.ed *** provide optimum qua.ity of user life in moderm buildings,we rely on a.holistic Fra.ework,designed in a.wa. tha. decrea.es la.ency a.d improves energy saving a.d services efficiency with different *** EVent system Specifica.ion(dEVS)is a.forma.ism used to describe simula.ion models in a.modula. *** this work,the sub-models of connected objects in the building a.e a.cura.ely a.d independently designed,a.d a.ter insta.ling them together,we ea.ily get a. integra.ed model which is subject to the fog computing *** results show tha. this new a.proa.h significa.tly,improves energy efficiency of buildings a.d reduces ***,with dEVS,we ca. ea.ily a.d or remove sub-models to or from the overa.l model,a.lowing us to continua.ly improve our designs.

关键词： sma.t building energy consumption IoT fog computing Fra.ework dEVS simula.ion models