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Mitigation of black carbon emissions could immediately reduce 6.3% of glacier melting in the Qilian Mountains

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 725-736页

作者： Ji-zu CHEN Wen-Tao DU Shi-Chang KANG Xiang QIN Wei-Jun sun Li-Hui LUO Yang LI Jun-Hua YANG You-Yan JIANG Qilian Shan Station of Glaciology and Eco-environment Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil EngineeringNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China College of Geography and Environment Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Zhangye Meteorological Bureau Zhangye 734000China Lanzhou Regional Climate Center Lanzhou 730020China Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Gansu Provincial Industry Technology Center of Inteligent Equipment and Big Data for Disaster Prevention Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of ScienceLanzhou 730000China

Global warming in tandem with surface albedo reduction caused by black carbon(BC)deposition on glaciers accelerated glacier melting;however,their respective contributions remain *** in the Qilian Mountains are crucial for the development of oases in the Hexi Corridor;however,their area has decreased by more than 20%over the past ***,this study developed a dynamic deposition model for light-absorbing particles(LAPs),coupled with a surface energy and mass balance *** comprehensively assessed the effects of BC and warming on the melting of a typical glacier in the Qilian Mountains based on the coupled *** on the glacier surface caused 13.1%of annual glacier-wide melting,of which directly deposited atmospheric BC reduced the surface albedo by 0.02 and accounted for 9.1%of glacier *** air temperature during 2000-2010 has increased by 1.5°C relative to that during the 1950s,accounting for 51.9%of current glacier ***,BC emission have increased by 4.6 times compared to those of the early Industrial Revolution recorded in an ice core,accounting conservatively for 6.3%of current glacier *** BC emissions has a limited influence on current glacier melting;however,in the long-term,mitigation should exert a noteworthy impact on glacier melting through the self-purification of glaciers.

关键词： Glacier Melting Black carbon Simulation Qilian Mountains

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Enhancing the stability of Ni Fe-layered double hydroxide nanosheet array for alkaline seawater oxidation by Ce doping

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 306-312页

作者： Yongchao Yao Shengjun sun Hui Zhang Zixiao Li Chaoxin Yang Zhengwei Cai xun He Kai Dong Yonglan Luo Yan Wang Yuchun Ren Qian Liu Dongdong Zheng Weihua Zhuang Bo Tang Xuping sun Wenchuang(Walter)Hu Department of Laboratory Medicine West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041SichuanChina College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014ShandongChina Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054SichuanChina Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106SichuanChina Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237ShandongChina

Electrocatalytic hydrogen production from seawater holds enormous promise for clean energy ***,the direct electrolysis of seawater encounters significant challenges due to poor anodic stability caused by detrimental chlorine ***,we present our recent discovery that the incorporation of Ce into Ni Fe layered double hydroxide nanosheet array on Ni foam(Ce-Ni Fe LDH/NF)emerges as a robust electrocatalyst for seawater *** the seawater oxidation process,CeO_(2)is generated,effectively repelling Cl^(-)and inhibiting the formation of Cl O-,resulting in a notable enhancement in the oxidation activity and stability of alkaline *** prepared Ce-Ni Fe LDH/NF requires only overpotential of 390 m V to achieve the current density of 1 A cm^(-2),while maintaining long-term stability for 500 h,outperforming the performance of Ni Fe LDH/NF(430 m V,150 h)by a significant *** study highlights the effectiveness of a Ce-doping strategy in augmenting the activity and stability of materials based on Ni Fe LDH in seawater electrolysis for oxygen evolution.

关键词： Ce doping NiFe layered double hydroxide Seawater oxidation Electrocatalysis Cl^(-) repulsion

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Polar-coordinate line-projection light-curing continuous 3D printing for tubular structures

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第4期6卷 247-260页

作者： Huiyuan Wang Siqin Liu Xincheng Yin Mingming Huang Yanzhe Fu xun Chen Chao Wang Jingyong sun Xin Yan Jianmin Han Jiping Yang Zhijian Wang Lizhen Wang Yubo Fan Jiebo Li Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology(Beihang University) Ministry of EducationInstitute of Medical PhotonicsBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191People's Republic of China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191People's Republic of China Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081People's Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191People's Republic of China

3D printing techniques offer an effective method in fabricating complex radially multi-material ***,it is challenging for complex and delicate radially multi-material model geometries without supporting structures,such as tissue vessels and tubular graft,among *** this work,we tackle these challenges by developing a polar digital light processing technique which uses a rod as the printing *** 3D model fabrication is accomplished through line *** rotation and translation of the rod are synchronized to project and illuminate the photosensitive material *** controlling the distance between the rod and the printing window,we achieved the printing of tubular structures with a minimum wall thickness as thin as 50 *** controlling the width of fine slits at the printing window,we achieved the printing of structures with a minimum feature size of 10 *** process accomplished the fabrication of thin-walled tubular graft structure with a thickness of only 100 micrometers and lengths of several centimeters within a timeframe of just 100 ***,it enables the printing of axial multi-material structures,thereby achieving adjustable mechanical *** method is conducive to rapid customization of tubular grafts and the manufacturing of tubular components in fields such as dentistry,aerospace,and more.

关键词： 3D printing polar coordinate line projection light-curing tubular structure radially multi-material structures

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Microsnoop: A generalist tool for microscopy image representation

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The Innovation 2024年第1期5卷 109-117页

作者： Dejin xun Rui Wang Xingcai Zhang Yi Wang Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China State Key Lab of Computer-Aided Design&Computer Graphics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China John A.Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard UniversityCambridgeMA 02138USA Innovation Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310018China National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314100China

Accurate profiling of microscopy images from small scale to high throughput is an essential procedure in basic and applied biological ***,we present Microsnoop,a novel deep learning–based representation tool trained on large-scale microscopy images using masked self-supervised *** can process various complex and heterogeneous images,and we classified images into three categories:single-cell,full-field,and batch-experiment *** benchmark study on 10 high-quality evaluation datasets,containing over 2,230,000 images,demonstrated Microsnoop’s robust and state-ofthe-art microscopy image representation ability,surpassing existing generalist and even several custom *** can be integrated with other pipelines to perform tasks such as superresolution histopathology image and multimodal ***,Microsnoop can be adapted to various hardware and can be easily deployed on local or cloud computing *** will regularly retrain and reevaluate the model using communitycontributed data to consistently improve Microsnoop.

关键词： hardware image representation

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On the Quantum Cohomology of Blow-ups of Four-dimensional Quadrics

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第1期40卷 313-328页

作者： Jian xun HU Hua Zhong KE Chang Zheng LI Lei SONG School of Mathematics Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275P.R.China

We propose a conjecture relevant to Galkin’s lower bound conjecture,and verify it for the blow-ups of a four-dimensional quadric at a point or along a projective *** also show that Conjecture O holds in these two cases.

关键词： Quantum cohomology blow-up quadric hypersurface

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高校人物纪念馆藏品数字化管理实践与思考

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中国博物馆 2024年第1期 85-92页

作者：孙逊上海交通大学钱学森图书馆上海200030

高校人物纪念馆藏品有其特殊性,藏品数字化管理是高校人物纪念馆信息化建设的基础。简要分析高校人物纪念馆藏品特点,重点以上海交通大学钱学森图书馆藏品管理系统为例,从馆藏分析、流程设计、功能模块及信息指标体系设计等方面进行阐释... 详细信息

高校人物纪念馆藏品有其特殊性,藏品数字化管理是高校人物纪念馆信息化建设的基础。简要分析高校人物纪念馆藏品特点,重点以上海交通大学钱学森图书馆藏品管理系统为例,从馆藏分析、流程设计、功能模块及信息指标体系设计等方面进行阐释,并从顶层设计、馆藏信息资源开发及系统平台化等进行总结与反思,以期为人物纪念馆藏品数字化建设与管理提供借鉴。

关键词：博物馆高校博物馆人物纪念馆藏品数字化管理系统

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Divergent responses of runoff to climate change in the upper basins of the Third Pole dominated by westerlies and monsoon

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2592-2614页

作者： Qikai sun Fengge SU He sun State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101China

The diverse climates,distribution of snow and glaciers,and geographic locations directly affect the runoff response to climate change in the upper basins of the Third *** present,a comprehensive analysis of runoff variations and their distinct responses to climate change in the westerlies-and monsoon-dominated upper basins is still *** study comprehensively analyzed annual runoff variations in westerlies-dominated basins(the upper basins of the Aksu(UAKS),Syr Darya(USRD),Yarkant(UYK),Hotan(UHT),Amu Darya(UAMD),and Indus(UI))and monsoon-dominated basins(the upper basins of the Yangtze(UYA),Yellow(UYE),Lancang(ULC),Nujiang(UNJ),and Yarlung Zangbo(UYZ))of the Third Pole from 1961 *** multi-source meteorological data and large-scale circulation factors,this study investigated the divergent responses of runoff in the upper basins to climate change,and explored the large-scale circulation mechanisms underlying runoff variations in these upper *** results showed that:(1)The annual runoff in the majority of upper basins(except for the UYE and UYZ)exhibited an increasing trend,and the annual runoff in the UAKS,UYK,and UI showed a significant increasing trend from1961 to *** annual runoff in the upper basins of the Third Pole changed abruptly from decreasing to increasing between the 1980s and 2000s,with the exception of the UYE.(2)The runoff in the monsoon-dominated upper basins has been controlled primarily by changes in precipitation over the past 55 *** contrast,the runoff in the westerlies-dominated upper basins exhibited three distinct long-term responses to climate change:temperature-dominated(UYK and UHT),precipitation-dominated(USRD and UAMD),and the combined influence of precipitation and temperature(UAKS and UI).Since the 1960s,the sensitivity of runoff to warm season temperature changes in the most westerlies-dominated upper basins has decreased,while the response of runoff to precipitation changes has intensified.(3)The stud

关键词： Upper basins of the Third Pole Climate change Westerlies and monsoon Runoff variations Large-scale circulation factors

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作为符码的建筑:建筑叙事对电影的介入机制

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电影评介 2024年第1期 40-45页

作者：孙逊上海大学上海电影学院创作中心

本质上来说叙事学的产生得益于结构主义、符号学理论的发展,以索绪尔现代语言学和皮尔士的符号学为起源。电影叙事作为当代文艺叙事学的重要分支,有着深厚的结构主义和符号学背景,电影中的元素作为不同的符码,指向不同的含义。法国电影... 详细信息

本质上来说叙事学的产生得益于结构主义、符号学理论的发展,以索绪尔现代语言学和皮尔士的符号学为起源。电影叙事作为当代文艺叙事学的重要分支,有着深厚的结构主义和符号学背景,电影中的元素作为不同的符码,指向不同的含义。法国电影理论家让·米特里认为影像之所以可以超越它所映现的现实,是因为电影的再现形式成为再现事物的某种具体符号(符码)。((1))本文基于电影符号学的理论基础,分析作为符码的建筑叙事的可能性,以及在电影中建筑叙事的介入机制、表现形态和功能。

关键词：电影符号学电影理论家电影叙事结构主义当代文艺符号学理论叙事学皮尔士

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A Structural Measurement of the Valuation Effect of China's External Assets:Method and Application

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China & World Economy 2024年第2期32卷 97-124页

作者： Guowei Cai Xiaowei Chen xun Wang Lingnan College Sun Yat-sen UniversityChina China Center for Economic Research National School of DevelopmentPeking UniversityChina

Existing research on the measurement of the valuation effect mainly follows the residual method proposed by Lane and Milesi-Ferretti(2001).This cannot be used to perform structural *** propose an aggregation approach rather than the residual method to measure structurally the investment flow and valuation effect of China's external *** results indicate that the valuation effect of China's external assets has been highly volatile and it was negative during the pandemic *** structural decomposition shows that portfolio investment and direct investment made the main contributions to the valuation *** impact of exchange rates on the valuation effect has generally been higher than that of asset price in terms of direct investment and total external assets but the opposite has been true for portfolio ***'s outward investments are currently more inclined to Asian countries and a few European countries but inflows to China still mainly come from developed countries.

关键词： external asset investment direction structural measurement valuation effect

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New perspectives on deep carbon cycling

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2411-2422页

作者： Weidong sun Center of Deep Sea Research Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation and ForecastingInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The proto-atmosphere serves as a crucial starting point for the carbon *** based on atmospheric data from Mars and Venus suggest that Earth's proto-atmosphere contained>110 bar of CO_(2)and>2.6 bar of *** protoatmosphere had over 1000 bar of water vapor during the magma ocean stage,assuming the proto-ocean had a volume of two oceans of *** this stage both water and carbon dioxide were in a supercritical state at the magma-atmosphere *** serpentinization reactions occurred due to rock-water interaction,producing abundant ***,nitrogen is reduced to ammonia,and carbon dioxide to methane,forming carbonate *** proto-atmosphere dominated by methane,ammonia,and hydrogen formed a significant amount of amino acids through *** process is essential not only to the origin of life,but also to the early carbon-nitrogen cycle on *** the Hadean eon,a large amount of CO_(2)was sequestered as carbonate and organic ***,it mainly entered the deep mantle through mantle overturn or *** the mantle transition zone,carbonate undergoes“Redox freezing”,where carbonate is reduced to diamond through oxidation of ferrous iron in the *** the lower mantle,Fe^(2+)undergoes disproportionation reactions,forming Fe^(3+)and metallic *** these,Fe^(3+)mainly resides in bridgmanite,thereby increasing the oxygen fugacity of the lower mantle,while metallic iron falls to the Earth's *** distribution of carbon in the mantle is crucial for deep carbon *** density curves of diamond and mantle peridotite melt intersect at the bottom of the mantle transition zone(about 660 km).This density crossover leads to the accumulation of diamond during the magma ocean *** materials such as subducting slabs enter the lower mantle,compensatory upwelling of lower mantle material *** enters the upper mantle,decomposes,releasing Fe^(3+)ions and oxidizes diamond

关键词： Carbon cycling Proto-atmosphere Amino acids Subduction initiation Passive margin subduction Atmospheric carbon dioxide

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