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X-ray excited Mn^(2+)-doped persistent luminescence materials with biological window emission for in vivo bioimaging

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 28-35,I0001页

作者： Hanrun Zheng lin liu yi’ang Li Rui Rong Liang Song Junpeng Shi Jing Teng Xia sun yun Zhang State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou350002China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xiamen361015China Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou350108China

In recent years,persistent luminescence materials(PLMs)excited by X-rays and emitting in biological windows have received extensive attention in the field of high-sensitivity *** metal Mn^(2+)is an ideal emission center,but few studies focus on Mn^(2+)-doped PLMs with X-ray excitation and biological window ***,we report a Mn^(2+)-doped PLM,LiYGeO_(4):Mn^(2+)(LYGM),with excellent biological window persistent luminescence *** excitation by UV,LYGM produces a durable biological window of persistent luminescence emission at 660 nm for up to 20 *** *** can be repeatedly excited by X-rays,resulting in long-term biological window persistent luminescence *** addition,we obtain LYGM around 200 nm in diameter by ball milling and centrifugation and improve its biocompatibility by surface modification to apply it to in vivo imaging in *** LYGM are injected into mice through the tail vein,in situ excitation of X-rays can be *** the persistent luminescence decays,LYGM can be re-excited for repeated ***,LYGM shows potential prospects for in vivo deep tissue and long-term bioimaging.

关键词： Persistent luminescence X-ray Biological window In vivo imaging Rare earths

Holographic Polymer Nanocomposites with High Refractive Index Modulation by Doping Liquid Crystal E6M

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 926-935,I0006页

作者： Meng-yun Wang Yue Zhang Dan Wang Ming Yao yi-Xuan Wang Xing-ping zhou Hai-Yan Peng Xiao-lin Xie Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China National Anti-counterfeit Engineering Research Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Holographic optical elements(HOEs)based on polymer composites have become a research hot spot in recent years for augmented reality(AR)due to the significant improvement of optical performance,dynamic range,ease of processing and high yield ***,it remains a formidable challenge to obtain a large field of view(FOV)and brightness due to the limited refractive index ***,we report an effective method to tackle the challenge by doping an epoxy liquid crystal termed E6M,which enables a large refractive index modulation of 0.050@633 nm and low haze of 5.0%at a doping concentration of 5 wt%.This achievement may be ascribed to the improved molecular ordering of liquid crystals within the holographic polymer *** high refractive index modulation can endow transmission-type holographic polymer composites with a high diffraction efficiency of 96.2%at a small thickness of 5μm,which would promise the design of thin and lightweight AR devices.

关键词： Polymer nanocomposites Holography AR/VR Refractive index modulation Liquid crystal

SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein impairs airway epithelial barrier function and exacerbates airway inflammation via increased intracellular Cl^(-)concentration

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1745-1759页

作者： Jian-Bang Xu Wei-Jie Guan yi-lin Zhang Zhuo-Er Qiu Lei Chen Xiao-Chun Hou Junqing Yue Yu-yun zhou Jie Sheng Lei Zhao yun-Xin Zhu Jing sun Jincun Zhao Wen-Liang zhou Nan-Shan Zhong State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseNational Center for Respiratory MedicineDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care MedicineGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Department of Thoracic Surgery Guangzhou Institute for Respiratory HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Guangzhou National Laboratory GuangzhouP.R.China School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes School of Life SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Department of Physiology School of Basic Medical SciencesGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection disrupts the epithelial barrier and triggers airway *** envelope(E)protein,a core virulence structural component of coronaviruses,may play a role in this *** could interfere with transepithelial Cl^(-)transport via impairment of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator(CFTR),which modulates nuclear factor kB(NF-kB)***,the pathological effects of SARS-CoV-2 E protein on airway epithelial barrier function,Cl^(-)transport and the robust inflammatory response remain to be ***,we have demonstrated that E protein down-regulated the expression of tight junctional proteins,leading to the disruption of the airway epithelial *** addition,E protein triggered the activation of Toll-like receptor(TLR)2/4 and downstream c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK)signaling,resulting in an increased intracellular Cl^(-)concentration([Cl^(-)]_(i))via up-regulating phosphodiesterase 4D(PDE4D)expression in airway epithelial *** elevated[Cl^(-)]_(i);contributed to the heightened airway inflammation through promoting the phosphorylation of serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1(SGK1).Moreover,blockade of SGK1 or PDE4 alleviated the robust inflammatory response induced by E ***,these findings provide novel insights into the pathogenic role of SARS-CoV-2 E protein in airway epithelial damage and the ongoing airway inflammation during SARS-CoV-2 infection.

关键词： airway inflammation elevated

Gas microchannel plate-pixel detector for X-ray polarimetry

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 60-73页

作者： Huan-Bo Feng Hong-Bang liu Dong Wang Zi-Li Li Shu-lin liu Qian liu Hang-zhou Li Bin-Long Wang Yan-Jun Xie Zong-Wang Fan hui Wang Ran Chen Di-Fan yi Rui-Ting Ma Fei Xie Bo Peng Xiang-Ming sun Jin Li En-Wei Liang Present Address:Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China PLAC Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics(MOE)Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physical Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China The 13th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang 050057China

POLAR-2 is a gamma-ray burst(GRB)polarimeter that is designed to study the polarization in GRB radiation emissions,aiming to improve our knowledge of related ***-2 is expected to utilize an on-board polarimeter that is sensitive to soft X-rays(2-10 keV),called low-energy polarization *** have developed a new soft X-ray polari-zation detector prototype based on gas microchannel plates(GMCPs)and pixel chips(Topmetal).The GMCPs have bulk resistance,which prevents charging-up effects and ensures gain stability during *** detector is composed of low outgassing materials and is gas-sealed using a laser welding technique,ensuring long-term stability.A modulation factor of 41.28%±0.64% is obtained for a 4.5 keV polarized X-ray beam.A residual modulation of 1.96%±0.58% at 5.9 keV is observed for the entire sensitive area.

关键词： X-ray polarimetry Gas microchannel plate-pixel detector Gamma-ray bursts

Turbulent Image Restoration in Atmosphere with Cyclopean Processing via Binocular Fusion

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第8期41卷 33-38页

作者： Han Yao Jin-Yan lin Li-Bang Chen yi-Kun liu Jian-ying zhou State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of PhysicsSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Metrology and Sensing School of Physics and AstronomySun Yat-Sen University(Zhuhai Campus)Zhuhai 519082China

The outstanding issue to overcoming atmospheric turbulence on distant imaging is a fundamental interest and technological *** propose a novel scenario and technique to restore the optical image in turbulent environmental by referring to Cyclopean image with binocular *** human visual intelligence,image distortion resulting from the turbulence is shown to be substantially *** simulation results taking into account of the atmospheric turbulence,optical image system,image sensors,display and binocular vision perception are presented to demonstrate the robustness of the image restoration,which is compared with a single channel planar optical imaging and *** involving binocular telescope,image recording and the stereo-image display is conducted and good agreement is obtained between the simulation with perceptive experience.A natural extension of the scenario is to enhance the capability of anti-vibration or anti-shaking for general optical imaging with Cyclopean image.

关键词： image turbulence shaking

Neddylation is a novel therapeutic target for lupus by regulating double negative T cell homeostasis

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第2期9卷 738-750页

作者： yun Zhang Lijun Du Chenxi Wang Zhangsheng Jiang Qingchi Duan yiping Li Zhijun Xie Zhixing He yi sun lin Huang Liwei Lu Chengping Wen Key Laboratory of Chinese medicine rheumatology of Zhejiang Province Research Institute of Chinese Medical Clinical Foundation and ImmunologyCollege of Basic Medical ScienceZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053China Department of General Surgery Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310016China Cancer Institute(Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention China National Ministry of Education)of the Second Affiliated Hospital and Institute of Translational MedicineZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310029China Cancer Center of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029China Department of Pathology and Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Chongqing International Institute for Immunology Chongqing 400038China

Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE),a severe autoimmune disorder,is characterized by systemic inflammatory response,autoantibody accumulation and damage to *** dysregulation of double-negative(DN)T cells is considered as a crucial commander during ***,a significant type of protein post-translational modification(PTM),has been well-proved to regulate T cell-mediated immune ***,the function of neddylation in SLE is still ***,we reported that neddylation inactivation with MLN4924,a specific inhibitor of NEDD8-activating enzyme E1(NAE1),or genetic abrogation of Ube2m in T cells decreased DN T cell accumulation and attenuated murine lupus *** investigations revealed that inactivation of neddylation blocked Bim ubiquitination degradation and maintained Bim level in DN T cells,contributing to the apoptosis of the accumulated DN T cells in lupus *** double knockout(KO)lupus-prone mice(Ube2m-/-Bim-/-lpr)were generated and results showed that loss of Bim reduced Ube2m deficiency-induced apoptosis in DN T cells and reversed the alleviated lupus *** findings identified that neddylation inactivation promoted Bim-mediated DN T cell apoptosis and attenuated lupus ***,we also found that in SLE patients,the proportion of DN T cells was raised and their apoptosis was ***,compared to healthy groups,SLE patients exhibited decreased Bim levels and elevated Cullin1 neddylation ***,the inhibition of neddylation induced Bim-dependent apoptosis of DN T cells isolated from SLE ***,our findings provide the direct evidence about the function of neddylation during lupus,suggesting a promising therapeutic approach for this disease.

关键词： inactivation double finding

Erratum to“Tumor Microenvironment-Specific Chemical Internalization for Enhanced Gene Therapy of Metastatic Breast Cancer”

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Research 2024年第3期6卷 797-798页

作者： yun zhou Mian Yu Changjun Tie Yang Deng Junqing Wang yunfei yi Fan Zhang Chenyi Huang Hairong Zheng lin Mei Meiying Wu School of Pharmaceutical Sciences(Shenzhen) Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China Paul C.Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging Institute of Biomedical and Health EngineeringShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology for Cancer ImmunotherapyInstitute of Biomedical EngineeringChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin 300192China

In the Research Article “Tumor Microenvironment-Specific Chemical Internalization for Enhanced Gene Therapy of Metastatic Breast Cancer,” the authors made an error in Fig. 6A. In Fig. 6A, the image of “pre” in the “Free Cy5-siRNA” group was misused. When incorporating the final images in Fig. 6A, another image of “24 h” in the “Free Cy5-siRNA” group was inadvertently chosen as the “Pre” image, so they appear to be remarkably similar. After the error was discovered, the authors repeated the experiments that concluded that this error did not affect the results, discussion, or conclusion of this paper. Figure 6A has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML (full text).

关键词： Internal Cancer Breast

Detector performance of the Gamma-ray Transient Monitor onboard DRO-A satellite

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第11期67卷 75-90页

作者： Pei-yi Feng Zheng-Hua An Da-Li Zhang Chen-Wei Wang Chao Zheng Sheng Yang Shao-lin Xiong Jia-Cong liu Xin-Qiao Li Ke Gong Xiao-Jing liu Min Gao Xiang-Yang Wen Ya-Qing liu Xiao-yun Zhao Fan Zhang Xi-Lei sun Hong Lu Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The Gamma-ray Transient Monitor(GTM) is an all-sky monitor onboard the Distant Retrograde Orbit-A(DRO-A) satellite with the scientific objective of detecting gamma-ray transients ranging from 20 ke V to 1 MeV. The GTM was equipped with five Gamma-ray Transient Probe(GTP) detector modules utilizing a NaI(Tl) scintillator coupled with a SiPM array. To reduce the SiPM noise, GTP uses a dedicated dual-channel coincident readout design. In this work, we first studied the impact of different coincidence times on the detection efficiency and ultimately selected a 0.5 μs time coincidence window for offline data processing. To test the performance of the GTPs and validate the Monte-Carlo-simulated energy response, we conducted comprehensive ground calibration tests using the Hard X-ray Calibration Facility(HXCF) and radioactive sources, including the energy response, detection efficiency, spatial response, bias-voltage response, and temperature dependence. We extensively present the ground calibration results and validate the design and mass model of the GTP detector, thus providing the foundation for in-flight observations and scientific data analysis.

关键词： NaI(Tl)detector energy response ground calibration gamma-ray detector DRO-A satellite

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Stepped-up development of accelerator mass spectrometry method for the detection of ^(60)Fe with the HI-13 tandem accelerator

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 136-143页

作者： Yang Zhang Sheng-Quan Yan Ming He Qing-Zhang Zhao Wen-hui Zhang Chao-Xin Kan Jian-Ming zhou Kang-Ning Li Xiao-Fei Wang Jian-Cheng liu Zhao-Hua Peng Zhuo Liang Ai-ling Li Jian Zheng Qi-Wen Fan yun-Ju Li You-Bao Wang Zhi-Hong Li Yang-ping Shen Ding Nan Wei Nan Yu-Qiang Zhang Jia-ying-Hao Li Jun-Wen Tian Jiang-lin Hou Chang-Xin Guo Zhi-Cheng Zhang Ming-Hao Zhu Yu-Wen Chen Yu-Chen Jiang Tao Tian Jin-Long Ma yi-hui liu Jing-Yu Dong Run-Long liu Mei-Yue-Nan Ma Yong-Shou Chen Wei-ping liu Bing Guo China Institute of Atomic Energy P.O.Box 275(10)Beijing 102413China College of Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The Moon provides a unique environment for investigating nearby astrophysical events such as *** samples retain valuable information from these events,via detectable long-lived“fingerprint”radionuclides such as^(60)*** this work,we stepped up the development of an accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)method for detecting^(60)Fe using the HI-13tandem accelerator at the China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE).Since interferences could not be sufficiently removed solely with the existing magnetic systems of the tandem accelerator and the following Q3D magnetic spectrograph,a Wien filter with a maximum voltage of±60 kV and a maximum magnetic field of 0.3 T was installed after the accelerator magnetic systems to lower the detection background for the low abundance nuclide^(60)Fe.A 1μm thick Si_(3)N_(4) foil was installed in front of the Q3D as an energy *** particle detection,a multi-anode gas ionization chamber was mounted at the center of the focal plane of the ***,an^(60)Fe sample with an abundance of 1.125×10^(-10)was used to test the new AMS *** results indicate that^(60)Fe can be clearly distinguished from the isobar^(60)*** sensitivity was assessed to be better than 4.3×10^(-14)based on blank sample measurements lasting 5.8 h,and the sensitivity could,in principle,be expected to be approximately 2.5×10^(-15)when the data were accumulated for 100 h,which is feasible for future lunar sample measurements because the main contaminants were sufficiently separated.

关键词： Accelerator mass spectrometry Wien filter Isobar separation Supernovae Chang'e-5 lunar samples