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Nitrogen addition increased resistance of resident plant community to Solidago canadensis invasion by altering allelopathic effect

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JOURNAL OF PLANT ECOLOGY 2024年第2期17卷 110-121页

作者： Cai, jing-Fang sun, Kai Li, Lin A, Si-Ha Shen, Yi-Luan Li, Hong-Li Beijing Forestry Univ Sch Ecol & Nat Conservat Beijing 100083 Peoples R China Beijing Forestry Univ Key Lab Ecol Protect Yellow River Basin Natl Forestry & Grassland Adm Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

Allelopathy plays an important role in the interaction between invasive and resident plants. Atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition has become a global problem, but it is unclear whether N enrichment affects the interaction between invasive and resident plants by affecting their allelopathy. Thus, we performed a greenhouse experiment in which the resident plant community was grown under two levels of invasion by S. canadensis (invasion vs. no invasion) and fully crossed with two levels of allelopathy (with or without adding activated carbon) and two levels of N addition (with or without). The resident plant communities were constructed with eight herbaceous species that often co-occur with S. canadensis. The results showed that both allelopathy of S. canadensis and the resident plants had obvious positive effects on their own growth. Nitrogen addition had more obvious positive effects on the resident plants under invasion than those that were not invaded. Moreover, N addition also altered the allelopathy of resident plants. Specifically, N addition improved the allelopathy of resident plants when they were invaded but decreased the allelopathy of resident plants when they grew alone. Although nitrogen addition had no obvious effect on S. canadensis, it reduced the allelopathy of S. canadensis. These results suggest that N addition could improve the resistance of resident plants to invasion by improving the allelopathy of resident plants and reducing the allelopathy of S. canadensis. These findings provide a scientific basis to manage and control the S. canadensis invasion.

关键词： allelochemicals biological invasion nutrient input nitrogen addition resident plants Solidago canadensis DEPOSITION COMPETITION DIVERSITY EVOLUTION RESPONSES SUCCESS

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Effect of bubble morphology and behavior on power consumption in non-Newtonian fluids’aeration process

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 243-254页

作者： Xiemin Liu jing Wan Jinnan sun Lin Zhang Feng Zhang Zhibing Zhang Xinyao Li Zheng Zhou Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education(MOE) School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals SINOPECDalian 116045China

Due to a prolonged operation time and low mass transfer efficiency, the primary challenge in the aeration process of non-Newtonian fluids is the high energy consumption, which is closely related to the form and rate of impeller, ventilation, rheological properties and bubble morphology in the reactor. In this perspective, through optimal computational fluid dynamics models and experiments, the relationship between power consumption, volumetric mass transfer rate(kLa) and initial bubble size(d0) was constructed to establish an efficient operation mode for the aeration process of non-Newtonian fluids. It was found that reducing the d0could significantly increase the oxygen mass transfer rate, resulting in an obvious decrease in the ventilation volume and impeller speed. When d0was regulated within 2-5 mm,an optimal kLa could be achieved, and 21% of power consumption could be saved, compared to the case of bubbles with a diameter of 10 mm.

关键词： Non-Newtonian fluids aeration process Power consumption Volumetric mass transfer rate Bubble size

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Evaluation of the injection and plugging ability of a novel epoxy resin in cement cracks

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1211-1220页

作者： guang-Yao Leng Wei Yan Hai-Mu Ye Er-Dong Yao Ji-Bin Duan Zheng-Xian Xu Ke-Pei Li jing-Ru Zhang Zhong Li State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource&Prospecting China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China CNPC Liaohe Oilfield Gas Storage Co.LTD Panjin124000LiaoningChina CNOOC Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing100028China

Sustained casing pressure(SCP)is a crucial issue in the oil and gas production *** resins,exhibiting exceptional compressive strength,ductility,and shear bonding strength,have the potential to form reliable *** injectivity and sealing capacity of the epoxy resin is crucial parameters for the success of shallow remediation *** study aimed to develop and assess a novel solid-free resin sealant as an alternative to Portland cement for mitigating fluid *** investigation evaluated the viscosity,compressive strength,and brittleness index of the epoxy resin sealant,as well as its tangential and normal shear strengths in conjunction with casing *** flow characteristics and sealing abilities of conventional cement and epoxy resin were comparatively analyzed in *** results showed that the application of a viscosity reducer facilitated control over the curing time of the epoxy resin,ranging from 1.5 to 6 h,and reduced the initial viscosity from 865.53 to 118.71 m Pa,*** mechanical properties of the epoxy resin initially increased with a rise in curing agent content before experiencing a minor *** epoxy resin containing 30%curing agent exhibited optimal mechanical *** a 14-day curing period,the epoxy resin's compressive strength reached81.37 MPa,2.12 times higher than that of cement,whereas the elastic modulus of cement was 2.99 times greater than that of the epoxy *** brittleness index of epoxy resin is only 3.42,demonstrating high flexibility and *** tangential and normal shear strengths of the epoxy resin exceeded those of cement by 3.17 and 2.82 times,*** a 0.5 mm-wide crack,the injection pressure of the epoxy resin remained below 0.075 MPa,indicating superior injection and flow ***,the injection pressure of cement surged dramatically to 2.61 MPa within 5 *** breakthrough pressure of0.5 PV epoxy resin reached 7.53 MPa,decreasing the crack's perme

关键词： Sustained casing pressure Epoxy resin sealant Curing agent Viscosity reducer Mechanical properties Crack sealing

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Development and performance evaluation of high temperature resistant strong adsorption rigid blocking agent

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2650-2662页

作者： Zhe Xu Jin-Sheng sun jing-Ping Liu Kai-He Lv Xiao-Dong Dong Zong-Lun Wang Tai-Feng Zhang Yuan-Wei sun Zhi-Wen Dai School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited

As drilling wells continue to move into deep ultra-deep layers, the requirements for temperature resistance of drilling fluid treatments are getting higher and higher. Among them, blocking agent, as one of the key treatment agents, has also become a hot spot of research. In this study, a high temperature resistant strong adsorption rigid blocking agent(QW-1) was prepared using KH570 modified silica,acrylamide(AM) and allyltrimethylammonium chloride(TMAAC). QW-1 has good thermal stability,average particle size of 1.46 μm, water contact angle of 10.5., has a strong hydrophilicity, can be well dispersed in water. The experimental results showed that when 2 wt% QW-1 was added to recipe A(4 wt% bentonite slurry+0.5 wt% DSP-1(filtration loss depressant)), the API filtration loss decreased from 7.8to 6.4 m L. After aging at 240.C, the API loss of filtration was reduced from 21 to 14 m L, which has certain performance of high temperature loss of filtration. At the same time, it is effective in sealing 80-100mesh and 100-120 mesh sand beds as well as 3 and 5 μm ceramic sand discs. Under the same conditions,the blocking performance was superior to silica(5 μm) and calcium carbonate(2.6 μm). In addition, the mechanism of action of QW-1 was further investigated. The results show that QW-1 with amide and quaternary ammonium groups on the molecular chain can be adsorbed onto the surface of clay particles through hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interaction to form a dense blocking layer, thus preventing further intrusion of drilling fluid into the formation.

关键词： High adsorption Rigid microsphere High temperature resistance Blocking performance

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Icariin plus curcumol enhances autophagy through the mTOR pathway and promotes cathepsin B-mediated pyroptosis of prostate cancer cells

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第2期14卷 55-64页

作者： Xu-Yun Wang Wen-jing Xu Bo-Nan Li Tian-Song sun Wen Sheng Department of Andrology Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100010China Department of Dermatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410021China School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410208China Andrology Laboratory Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410208China School of Rehabilitation Medicine and Health Care Hunan University of MedicineHuaihua418000China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hunan University of MedicineHuaihua418000China

Objective:To examine the effect of icariin plus curcumol on prostate cancer cells PC3 and elucidate the underlying ***:We employed the Cell Counting Kit 8 assay and colony formation assay to assess cell viability and *** expression was analyzed using monodansylcadaverine *** and Western blot analyses were used to evaluate protein expressions related to autophagy,pyroptosis,and the mTOR *** damage was examined using the lactate dehydrogenase ***,cathepsin B and NLRP3 were detected by ***:Icariin plus curcumol led to a decrease in PC3 cell proliferation and an enhancement of *** levels of LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰand beclin-1 were increased,while the levels of p62 and mTOR were decreased after treatment with icariin plus *** changes were reversed upon overexpression of ***,3-methyladenine resulted in a decrease in inflammatory cytokines,pyroptosis-related protein levels,and lactate dehydrogenase concentration,compared to the icariin plus curcumol *** cathepsin B reversed the regulatory effects of icariin plus ***:Icariin plus curcumol demonstrates great potential as a therapeutic agent for castration-resistant prostate cancer by enhancing autophagy via the mTOR pathway and promoting pyroptosis mediated by cathepsin *** findings provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the therapeutic potential of icariin and curcumol for prostate cancer treatment.

关键词： Icariin Curcumol Autophagy mTOR Cathepsin B Pyroptosis Prostate cancer

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Improvement and security analysis of multi-ring discrete modulation continuous variable quantum secret sharing scheme

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 189-197页

作者：姜欢窈聂敏杨光孙爱晶张美玲裴昌幸 School of Communications and Information Engineering&School of Artificial Intelligence Xi'an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi'an 710121China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian UniversityXi'an 710071China

In order to avoid the complexity of Gaussian modulation and the problem that the traditional point-to-point communication DM-CVQKD protocol cannot meet the demand for multi-user key sharing at the same time, we propose a multi-ring discrete modulation continuous variable quantum key sharing scheme(MR-DM-CVQSS). In this paper, we primarily compare single-ring and multi-ring M-symbol amplitude and phase-shift keying modulations. We analyze their asymptotic key rates against collective attacks and consider the security key rates under finite-size effects. Leveraging the characteristics of discrete modulation, we improve the quantum secret sharing scheme. Non-dealer participants only require simple phase shifters to complete quantum secret sharing. We also provide the general design of the MR-DM-CVQSS *** conduct a comprehensive analysis of the improved protocol's performance, confirming that the enhancement through multi-ring M-PSK allows for longer-distance quantum key distribution. Additionally, it reduces the deployment complexity of the system, thereby increasing the practical value.

关键词： discrete modulation continuous variable quantum secret sharing scheme

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X-ray excited Mn^(2+)-doped persistent luminescence materials with biological window emission for in vivo bioimaging

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 28-35,I0001页

作者： Hanrun Zheng Lin Liu Yi’ang Li Rui Rong Liang Song Junpeng Shi jing Teng Xia sun Yun Zhang State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou350002China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xiamen361015China Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou350108China

In recent years,persistent luminescence materials(PLMs)excited by X-rays and emitting in biological windows have received extensive attention in the field of high-sensitivity *** metal Mn^(2+)is an ideal emission center,but few studies focus on Mn^(2+)-doped PLMs with X-ray excitation and biological window ***,we report a Mn^(2+)-doped PLM,LiYGeO_(4):Mn^(2+)(LYGM),with excellent biological window persistent luminescence *** excitation by UV,LYGM produces a durable biological window of persistent luminescence emission at 660 nm for up to 20 *** *** can be repeatedly excited by X-rays,resulting in long-term biological window persistent luminescence *** addition,we obtain LYGM around 200 nm in diameter by ball milling and centrifugation and improve its biocompatibility by surface modification to apply it to in vivo imaging in *** LYGM are injected into mice through the tail vein,in situ excitation of X-rays can be *** the persistent luminescence decays,LYGM can be re-excited for repeated ***,LYGM shows potential prospects for in vivo deep tissue and long-term bioimaging.

关键词： Persistent luminescence X-ray Biological window In vivo imaging Rare earths

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Studies of an event-building algorithm of the readout system for the twin TPCs in HFRS

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 82-95页

作者： jing Tian Zhi-Peng sun Song-Bo Chang Yi Qian Hong-Yun Zhao Zheng-Guo Hu Xi-Meng Chen Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of LanzhouLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong LaboratoryHuizhou 516000China

The High-energy Fragment Separator(HFRS),which is currently under construction,is a leading international radioactive beam *** sets of position-sensitive twin time projection chamber(TPC)detectors are distributed on HFRS for particle identification and beam *** twin TPCs'readout electronics system operates in a trigger-less mode due to its high counting rate,leading to a challenge of handling large amounts of *** address this problem,we introduced an event-building *** algorithm employs a hierarchical processing strategy to compress data during transmission and *** addition,it reconstructs twin TPCs'events online and stores only the reconstructed particle information,which significantly reduces the burden on data transmission and storage *** studies demonstrated that the algorithm accurately matches twin TPCs'events and reduces more than 98%of the data volume at a counting rate of 500 kHz/channel.

关键词： High counting rate Twin TPCs Trigger-less Readout electronics Event building Hierarchical data processing

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Visible-light-driven photocatalysis degradation of antibiotic pollutants by La-doped CeO_(2) nanorods:synergy of La doping and oxygen vacancy

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3134-3145页

作者： Shi-Hai Cao jing-Ru Qu Yu-Qi Zhao Yun-Tong sun Wen-Tong Gao Bing Han Yao Lu College of Environmental Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637459Singapore Institute of Environmental Health and Ecological Security School of Environment and Safety EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou215009China

Elemental doping is an effective strategy to enhance photocatalytic activity and extend the light absorption range of single-component *** this work,a series of La-doped CeO_(2) nanorods(La-CeO_(2)-x) with La content of 1 wt%-15 wt% are synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method and further used as photocatalyst for sulfamerazine(SMR) *** prepared La-CeO_(2)-x nanorods exhibit a great improvement in electron-hole pair migration and visible-light response due to the synergistic effect of abundant oxygen vacancies and heterogeneous elements(La).Consequently,La-CeO_(2)-x exhibited excellent visible-light photocatalytic performances and chemical stability for SMR degradation,the La-CeO_(2)-5 sample achieved the highest SMR degradation rate of 81%,which was 3.4 times higher than that of the original CeO_(2).Furthermore,three possible degradation pathways of SMR in La-CeO_(2) photocatalytic reactions were proposed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry ***,density functional theory calculations were carried out to provide an in-depth understanding of the structure-performance *** its excellent properties and better photocatalytic performance,this study demonstrates that La doping in CeO_(2) is an effective way to increase oxygen vacancy and improve the photochemical properties of photocatalysts.

关键词： CeO_(2)nanorod La-doped Photocatalysis Oxygen vacancy Sulfamerazine

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Causal relationship between hypertension and epilepsy:a mendelian randomization study

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Acta Epileptologica 2024年第1期7卷 53-59页

作者： Zhen sun Tong Jiang Mengwen Zhang Yulong Li jing Zhang Yanping sun Xiaofeng Yu Department of Neurology The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao266000China Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao266000China Department of Neurology Qingdao Eighth People’s HospitalQingdao266000China

Background Recent studies suggest that hypertension may increase the risk of epilepsy onset,revealing intricate interactions between cardiovascular health and neurological disorders,thus emphasizing the significance of conducting further investigations into their *** study aimed to investigate the potential causality between hypertension,either in systolic or diastolic blood pressure,and epilepsy,using a Mendelian randomization *** A two-sample Mendelian randomization design was used in this *** extracted data from the UK Biobank,FinnGen,and the International Consortium of Blood Pressure,utilizing blood pressure-related single nucleotide polymorphisms as instrumental variables to evaluate the influence of hypertension on the risk of *** variance weighted,weighted median,and MR-Egger approaches were used for *** There was a potential association between hypertension,primarily in systolic blood pressure,and an elevated epilepsy risk,while the relationship between hypertension in diastolic blood pressure and epilepsy risk remained *** analyses suggest an absence of substantial heterogeneity and confounding effects,suggesting the reliability of our *** Our study lays the groundwork for further investigations into the mechanisms of this causal relationship,which may potentially involve vascular change,neuroinflammatory pathways,and alterations in cerebral blood flow,which are crucial for understanding the complex hypertension-epilepsy nexus.

关键词： Mendelian randomization Epilepsy Hypertension Systolic blood pressure

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