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Bioinspired Passive Tactile Sensors Enabled by Reversible Polarization of Conjugated Polymers

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 361-377页

作者： feng He Sitong Chen Ruili zhou Hanyu Diao Yangyang Han Xiaodong wu School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China School of Software Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China

Tactile perception plays a vital role for the human body and is also highly desired for smart prosthesis and advanced *** to active sensing devices,passive piezoelectric and triboelectric tactile sensors consume less power,but lack the capability to resolve static ***,we address this issue by utilizing the unique polarization chemistry of conjugated polymers for the first time and propose a new type of bioinspired,passive,and bio-friendly tactile sensors for resolving both static and dynamic ***,to emulate the polarization process of natural sensory cells,conjugated polymers(including poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophen e):poly(styrenesulfonate),polyaniline,or polypyrrole)are controllably polarized into two opposite states to create artificial potential *** controllable and reversible polarization process of the conjugated polymers is fully in situ ***,a micro-structured ionic electrolyte is employed to imitate the natural ion channels and to encode external touch stimulations into the variation in potential difference *** with the currently existing tactile sensing devices,the developed tactile sensors feature distinct characteristics including fully organic composition,high sensitivity(up to 773 mV N^(−1)),ultralow power consumption(nW),as well as superior *** demonstrations,both single point tactile perception(surface texture perception and material property perception)and two-dimensional tactile recognitions(shape or profile perception)with high accuracy are successfully realized using self-defined machine learning *** tactile sensing concept innovation based on the polarization chemistry of conjugated polymers opens up a new path to create robotic tactile sensors and prosthetic electronic skins.

关键词： Passive tactile sensors Reversible polarization of conjugated polymers Tactile perception Machine learning algorithm Object recognition

An Efficient Boron Source Activation Strategy for the Low‑Temperature Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 548-558页

作者： Ying Wang Kai Zhang Liping Ding Liyun wu Songfeng E Qian He Nanyang Wang Hui Zuo Zhengyang zhou feng Ding Yue Hu Jin Zhang Yagang Yao National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materialsand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518000People’s Republic of China College of Chemical and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China

Lowering the synthesis temperature of boron nitride nanotubes(BNNTs)is crucial for their *** primary reason for adopting a high temperature is to enable the effective activation of highmelting-point solid *** this study,we developed a novel approach for efficiently activating boron by introducing alkali metal compounds into the conventional MgO–B *** approach can be adopted to form various low-melting-point AM–Mg–B–O growth *** growth systems have improved catalytic capability and reactivity even under low-temperature conditions,facilitating the synthesis of BNNTs at temperatures as low as 850℃.In addition,molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory theoretically demonstrate that the systems maintain a liquid state at low temperatures and interact with N atoms to form BN *** findings offer novel insights into the design of boron activation and are expected to facilitate research on the low-temperature synthesis of BNNTs.

关键词： Boron nitride nanotubes Low-temperature Boron activation Density functional theory

Lignin derived hierarchical porous carbon with extremely suppressed polyselenide shuttling for high-capacity and long-cycle-life lithium-selenium batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第4期30卷 476-483页

作者： Pengfei Lu fangyan Liu feng zhou Jieqiong Qin Haodong shi zhong-Shuai wu State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China

Lithium-selenium(Li-Se)batteries have attracted considerable attentions for next-generation energy storage systems owing to high volumetric capacity of 3265 m Ah cm^(-3) and excellent electronic conductivity(~10^(-5)S cm^(-1))of ***,the shuttling effect and capacity fading prevent their wide *** we report a low-cost strategy for scalable fabrication of lignin derived hierarchical porous carbon(LHPC)as a new high-loading Se host for high-capacity and long-term cycling Li-Se batteries in carbonate *** resulting LHPC exhibits three-dimensional(3D)hierarchically porous structure,high specific surface area of 1696 m^(2) g^(-1),and hetero-atom doping(O,S),which can effectively confine the Se particles into the micropores,and meanwhile,offer effective chemical binding sites for selenides from hetero-atoms(O,S).As a result,our Li-Se batteries based on Se@LHPC demonstrate high capacity of 450 m Ah g^(-1) at 0.5 C after 500 cycles,with a low capacity fading rate of only 0.027%.The theoretical simulation confirmed the strong affinity of selenides on the O and S sites of LHPC effectively mitigating the Se ***,our strategy of using lignin as the low-cost precursor of hierarchically porous carbon for high-loading Se host offers new opportunities for high-capacity and long-life Li-Se batteries.

关键词： Lignin Hierarchical porous carbon Lithium selenium battery Long cycling stability Energy storage

Material removal at atomic and close-to-atomic scale by highenergy photon:a case study using atomistic-continuum method

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Advances in Manufacturing 2022年第1期10卷 59-71页

作者： Hao-Jie An Jin-shi Wang feng-zhou fang State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments Laboratory of MicroNano Manufacturing Technology(MNMT)Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072People’s Republic of China Centre of MicroNano Manufacturing Technology(MNMTDublin) School of Mechanical and Materials EngineeringUniversity College DublinDublin 4Ireland

Extreme ultraviolet(EUV)light plays an important role in various fields such as material characterization and semiconductor *** is also a potential approach in material fabrication at atomic and close-to-atomic ***,the material removal mechanism has not yet been fully *** paper studies the interaction of a femtosecond EUV pulse with monocrystalline silicon using molecular dynamics(MD)coupled with a two-temperature model(TTM).The photoionization mechanism,an important process occurring at a short wavelength,is introduced to the simulation and the results are compared with those of the traditional *** processes including photoionization,atom desorption,and laser-induced shockwave are discussed under various fluencies,and the possibility of single atomic layer removal is *** show that photoionization and the corresponding bond breakage are the main reasons of atom *** method developed can be further employed to investigate the interaction between high-energy photons and the material at moderate fluence.

关键词： Extreme ultraviolet(EUV) Molecular dynamics(MD) Two-temperature model(TTM)Photoionization Atomic and close-to-atomic scale manufacturing(ACSM)

Numerical study via total Lagrangian smoothed particle hydrodynamics on chip formation in micro cutting

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Advances in Manufacturing 2020年第2期8卷 144-159页

作者： Jin-shi Wang Xiao-Dong Zhang feng-zhou fang State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments Centre of Micro/Nano Manufacturing Technology(MNMT)Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072People's Republic of China Centre of Micro/Nano Manufacturing Technology(MNMT-Dublin) University College DublinDublinIreland

Numerical simulation is an effective approach in studying cutting *** widely used methods for cutting simulation include finite element analysis and molecular ***,there exist some intrinsic shortcomings when using a mesh-based formulation,and the capable scale of molecular dynamics is extremely *** contrast,smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH)is a candidate to combine the advantages of *** is a particle method which is suitable for simulating the large deformation process,and is formulated based on continuum mechanics so that large scale problems can be handled in *** a result,SPH has also become a main way for the cutting *** some issues arise while using conventional SPH to handle solid materials,the total Lagrangian smoothed particle hydrodynamics(TLSPH)is *** instabilities would still occur during the cutting,which is a critical issue to *** paper studies the effects of TLSPH settings and cutting model parameters on the numerical instability,as well as the chip formation *** deformation,stress field and cutting forces are analyzed as *** shows that the hourglass coefficient,critical pairwise deformation and time step are three important parameters to control the stability of the simulation,and a strategy on how to adjust them is provided.

关键词： Cutting Total Lagrangian smoothed particle hydrodynamics(TLSPH) Numerical instability Chip formation

Determination of potential management zones from soil electrical conductivity,yield and crop data

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2008年第1期9卷 68-76页

作者： Yan LI zhou shi Ci-fang wu Hong-yi LI feng LI College of Southeast Land Management Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029 China Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology Application Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029 China Department of Environmental Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029 China

One approach to apply precision agriculture to optimize crop production and environmental quality is identifying management zones. In this paper,the variables of soil electrical conductivity (EC) data,cotton yield data and normalized differ-ence vegetation index (NDVI) data in an about 15 ha field in a coastal saline land were selected as data resources,and their spatial variabilities were firstly analyzed and spatial distribution maps constructed with geostatistics technique. Then fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm was used to define management zones,fuzzy performance index (FPI) and normalized classification entropy (NCE) were used to determine the optimal cluster numbers. Finally one-way variance analysis was performed on 224 georefer-enced soil and yield sampling points to assess how well the defined management zones reflected the soil properties and produc-tivity level. The results reveal that the optimal number of management zones for the present study area was 3 and the defined management zones provided a better description of soil properties and yield variation. Statistical analyses indicate significant differences between the chemical properties of soil samples and crop yield in each management zone,and management zone 3 presented the highest nutrient level and potential crop productivity,whereas management zone 1 the lowest. Based on these findings,we conclude that fuzzy c-means clustering approach can be used to delineate management zones by using the given three variables in the coastal saline soils,and the defined management zones form an objective basis for targeting soil samples for nutrient analysis and development of site-specific application strategies.

关键词： Management zones Fuzzy clustering Spatial variability Saline land Precision agriculture

Transarterial chemoembolization combined with lenvatinib and sintilimab vs lenvatinib alone in intermediate-advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 52-61页

作者： Fei-Da wu Hai-feng zhou Wei Yang Di Zhu Bi-Fei wu Hai-Bin shi Sheng Liu Wei-zhong zhou Department of Interventional Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the most common form of liver cancer that has limited treatment options and a poor *** chemoembolization(TACE)is the first-line treatment for intermediate-stage HCC but can induce tumour hypoxia,thereby promoting *** studies suggested that combining TACE with anti-angiogenic therapies and immunotherapy might im-prove ***,a tyrosine kinase inhibitor,has demonstrated superior outcomes compared to sorafenib,while immune checkpoint inhibitors such as sintilimab show potential when combined with ***,the efficacy and safety of TACE combined with lenvatinib and sintilimab(TACE+SL)compared to TACE with lenvatinib alone(TACE+L)in patients with intermediate-ad-vanced HCC has not yet been *** To evaluate the efficacy and safety of TACE+SL therapy in comparison to TACE+L therapy in patients with intermediate-advanced *** A retrospective analysis was performed on patients with intermediate-advanced HCC who received TACE plus lenvatinib with or without sintilimab between September 2019 and September *** characteristics were compared,and propensity score matching was *** survival(OS),progression-free survival(PFS),and objective response rate(ORR)were evaluated between the two groups,and adverse events were *** The study included 57 patients,with 30 in the TACE+SL group and 27 in the TACE+L *** TACE+SL group demonstrated significantly improved median PFS and OS compared to the TACE+L group(PFS:14.1 months vs 9.6 months,P=0.016;OS:22.4 months vs 14.1 months,P=0.039),along with a higher ORR(70.0%vs 55.6%).After propensity score matching,30 patients were included,with the TACE+SL group again showing longer median PFS and a trend toward improved OS(PFS:14.6 months vs 9.2 months,P=0.012;OS:23.9 months vs 16.3 months,P=0.063),and a higher ORR(73.3%vs 53.3%).No severe adverse events were *** TACE+SL demonstrat

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Transarterial chemoembolization Sintilimab Lenvatinib Immunotherapy Programmed cell death 1 Prognosis

Magnetoresistance Effect in Antiferromagnet-Based Nanogranular Films

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第4期29卷 189-191页

作者： CHEN feng-liang zhou shi-Ming Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology and Department of PhysicsTongji UniversityShanghai 200092

Magnetic and magneto-transport properties of nano-structured CoO-Ag granular films are *** magnetization hysteresis is observed for low CoO contents and becomes weaker with increasing CoO *** (MR) ratio has a maximal value near 84vol% CoO and is reduced at low CoO *** decreases with increasing temperature and disappears near the Néel temperature of *** uncompensated magnetic moments of CoO particles have been clearly demonstrated by MR effect.

关键词： effect resistance magnetization

Two-Year Outcomes of Midline lumbar Fusion Versus Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion in the Treatment of L4-L5 Degenerative Disease

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2020年第11期33卷 839-848页

作者： wu feng liang DANG Lei zhou Hua YU Miao WEI feng JIANG liang LIU zhong Jun LIU Xiao Guang Department of Orthopedic Surgery Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China

Objective We aimed to compare the clinical and radiological outcomes of midline lumbar fusion(MIDLF)versus minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion(MI-TLIF)in patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis and/or stenosis in L4-L5 two years after *** Consecutively treated patients with lumbar pathology who underwent MIDLF(n=16)and a historical control group who underwent MI-TLIF(n=34)were *** symptoms were evaluated using Oswestry Disability Index(ODI),the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey,and visual analog scale(VAS)scores before surgery and 3,6,12,and 24 months after *** The mean operative time and hematocrit(HCT,Day 1)were significantly shorter and lower in MIDLF cases(174 min vs.229 min,P<0.001;0.34 vs.0.36,P=0.037).The MI-TLIF group showed better improvement than the MIDLF group in ODI and VAS back and leg pain at 3 months *** leg pain was higher in MIDLF than in MI-TLIF cases at 6 *** 24 months follow-up,VAS back pain was higher in MI-TLIF than in MIDLF cases(P=0.018).Conclusion MIDLF is comparable to MI-TLIF at L4-5 in clinical outcomes and fusion rates,and the results verified the meaningful advantage of using MIDLF for the elderly with osteoporosis.

关键词： Minimally invasive techniques Cortical bone trajectory Clinical outcomes Midline lumbar fusion Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion