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major causes of fever of unknown origin at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in the past 26 years

Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第5期126卷 808-812页

作者： shi xiao-chun liu xiao-qing zhou bao-tong zhang li-fan ma xiao-jun deng guo-hua li tai-sheng sheng rui-yuan wang ai-xia Department of Infectious Diseases Peking Union Medical CollegeHospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking UnionMedical College Beijing 100730 China

Background Despite the recent advances in medicine, fever of unknown origin （FUO） remains a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge even to expert physicians. To increase the knowledge of FUO, we conducted a retrospective study to investigate the causes of FUO and the change of major causes of FUO during the past 26 years. Methods The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed from 997 patients with FUO hospitalized at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital （PUMCH） between January 2004 and October 2010. Furthermore, the results were compared to that reported in previous studies of FUO in PUMCH since 1985. Results Of the 997 FUO cases, definite diagnosis was eventually achieved in 797 （79.9%） patients. The most common cause of FUO was infectious diseases （479 cases, 48.0%）, with tuberculosis accounting for 45.3% （217/479） of the cases of infections. One hundred and sixty-eight （16.9%） patients were diagnosed with connective tissue diseases, with Still＇s disease and vasculitis accounted for 31.5% （53/168） and 24.4% （41/168） of this category, respectively. Neoplasms and miscellaneous causes were found in 7.9% （79/997） and 7.1% （71/997）, respectively. However, no definite diagnosis had been made in the remaining 200 （20.1%） cases until they were discharged from the hospital. Conclusions During different periods, infectious diseases, especially tuberculosis, were the leading etiology of FUO and the proportion of tuberculosis had no significant difference. While the frequency of neoplasms was descending, the proportion of lymphoma in neoplasm was ascending; the frequency of undiagnosed＇cases was increasing, but in most FUO cases the causes can be diagnosed eventually after careful analysis of clinical data.

关键词： fever of unknown origin differential diagnosis

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Stepped-up development of accelerator mass spectrometry method for the detection of ^(60)Fe with the HI-13 tandem accelerator

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 136-143页

作者： Yang zhang sheng-Quan Yan Ming He qing-zhang Zhao Wen-Hui zhang Chao-Xin Kan Jian-Ming zhou Kang-Ning li xiao-Fei wang Jian-Cheng liu Zhao-hua Peng Zhuo liang ai-ling li Jian Zheng Qi-Wen fan Yun-Ju li You-bao wang Zhi-Hong li Yang-Ping Shen Ding Nan Wei Nan Yu-Qiang zhang Jia-Ying-Hao li jun-Wen Tian Jiang-lin Hou Chang-Xin guo Zhi-Cheng zhang Ming-Hao Zhu Yu-Wen Chen Yu-Chen Jiang Tao Tian Jin-Long ma Yi-Hui liu Jing-Yu Dong Run-Long liu Mei-Yue-Nan ma Yong-Shou Chen Wei-Ping liu Bing guo China Institute of Atomic Energy P.O.Box 275(10)Beijing 102413China College of Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The Moon provides a unique environment for investigating nearby astrophysical events such as *** samples retain valuable information from these events,via detectable long-lived“fingerprint”radionuclides such as^(60)*** this work,we stepped up the development of an accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)method for detecting^(60)Fe using the HI-13tandem accelerator at the China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE).Since interferences could not be sufficiently removed solely with the existing magnetic systems of the tandem accelerator and the following Q3D magnetic spectrograph,a Wien filter with a maximum voltage of±60 kV and a maximum magnetic field of 0.3 T was installed after the accelerator magnetic systems to lower the detection background for the low abundance nuclide^(60)Fe.A 1μm thick Si_(3)N_(4) foil was installed in front of the Q3D as an energy *** particle detection,a multi-anode gas ionization chamber was mounted at the center of the focal plane of the ***,an^(60)Fe sample with an abundance of 1.125×10^(-10)was used to test the new AMS *** results indicate that^(60)Fe can be clearly distinguished from the isobar^(60)*** sensitivity was assessed to be better than 4.3×10^(-14)based on blank sample measurements lasting 5.8 h,and the sensitivity could,in principle,be expected to be approximately 2.5×10^(-15)when the data were accumulated for 100 h,which is feasible for future lunar sample measurements because the main contaminants were sufficiently separated.

关键词： Accelerator mass spectrometry Wien filter Isobar separation Supernovae Chang'e-5 lunar samples

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The In-Flight Realtime Trigger and Localization Software of GECAM

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 11-24页

作者： xiao-Yun Zhao Shao-lin Xiong xiang-Yang Wen Xin-Qiao li Ce Cai Shuo xiao Qi Luo Wen-Xi Peng Dong-Ya guo Zheng-hua An Ke Gong Jin-yuan liao Yan-Qiu zhang Yue huang Lu li Xing Wen Fei zhang Jing Duan Chen-Wei wang Dong-li shi Peng zhang Qi-Bin Yi Chao-Yang li Yan-Bing Xu xiao-hua liang Ya-qing liu Da-li zhang Xi-Lei Sun fan zhang Gang Chen huan-Yu wang sheng Yang xiao-Jing liu Min Gao mao-Shun li Jin-zhou wang Xing zhou Yi Zhao wang-Chen Xue Chao Zheng Jia-Cong liu Xing-Bo Han Jin-ling Qi Jia huang Ke-Ke zhang Can Chen Xiong-Tao Yang Dong-Jie Hou Yu-Sa wang rui Qiao xiang ma xiao-Bo li Ping wang Xin-Ying Song li-Ming Song shi-Jie Zheng Bing li Hong-Mei zhang Yue Zhu Wei Chen Jian-Jian He Zhen zhang Jin Hou Hong-jun wang Yan-Chao Hao xiang-Yu wang Zong-yuan Yang Zhi-Long Wen Zhi Chang yuan-yuan Du rui Gao xiao-Fei Lan Yan-guo li Gang li Xu-fang li fang-jun Lu Hong Lu Bin Meng Feng shi Hui wang Hui-Zhen wang Yu-Peng Xu Jia-Wei Yang Xue-Juan Yang Shuang-Nan zhang Chao-Yue zhang Cheng-Mo zhang Zhi-Cheng Tang Cheng Cheng Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Key Laboratory of Stellar and Interstellar Physics and Department of Physics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Physics and Space Science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of CAS Shanghai 201203China Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesCASBeijing 100101China

Realtime trigger and localization of bursts are the key functions of GECAM,an all-sky gamma-ray monitor launched on 2020 December *** developed a multifunctional trigger and localization software operating in the CPU of the GECAM Electronic *** onboard software has the following features:high trigger efficiency for real celestial bursts with a suppression of false triggers caused by charged particle bursts and background fluctuation,dedicated localization algorithm optimized for both short and long bursts,and low time latency of the trigger information which is downlinked through the Global Short Message Communication service of the global BeiDou navigation *** paper provides a detailed description of the design and development of the trigger and localization software system for *** covers the general design,workflow,the main functions,and the algorithms used in the *** paper also includes on-ground trigger tests using simulated gamma-ray bursts generated by a dedicated X-ray tube,as well as an overview of the performance for real celestial bursts during its in-orbit operation.

关键词： telescopes instrumentation:detectors methods:observational

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Searching for^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay with the CDEX-1B experiment

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 11-22页

作者： Bing-Tao zhang jun-Zheng wang li-Tao Yang Qian Yue Ke-jun Kang yuan-Jing li Hai-Peng An C.Greeshma Jian-Ping Chang Yun-huan Chen Jian-Ping Cheng Wen-Han Dai Zhi deng Chang-Hao fang Xin-Ping Geng Hui Gong Qiu-Ju guo Xu-yuan guo li He sheng-Ming He Jin-Wei Hu Han-Xiong huang Tu-Chen huang Hai-Tao Jia Xi Jiang S.Karmakar Hao-Bin li Jian-Min li Jin li Qian-Yun li Ren-Ming-Jie li Xue-Qian li Yu-Lan li Yi-fan liang Bin liao Fong-Kay lin shin-Ted lin Jia-Xuan liu Shu-Kui liu Yan-Dong liu Yu liu yuan-yuan liu Zhong-Zhi liu Hao ma Yu-Cai mao Qi-yuan Nie Jin-hua Ning Hui Pan Ning-chun Qi Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Ze She manoj Kumar Singh Tian-Xi Sun Chang-Jian Tang Wei-You Tang Yang Tian Guang-Fu wang li wang qing wang Yu-Feng wang Yun-xiang wang Henry-Tsz-King Wong shi-Yong Wu Yu-Cheng Wu Hao-Yang Xing rui Xu Yin Xu Tao Xue Yu-Lu Yan Nan Yi chun-Xu Yu Hai-jun Yu Jian-Feng Yue Ming Zeng Zhi Zeng Feng-Shou zhang Lei zhang Zhen-hua zhang Zhen-Yu zhang Kang-Kang Zhao Ming-Gang Zhao Ji-fang zhou Zu-Ying zhou Jing-jun zhou Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Ministry of Education)and Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipei 11529 NUCTECH Company Beijing 100084 YaLong River Hydropower Development Company Chengdu 610051 College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875 College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065 School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871 Department of Nuclear Physics China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413 Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082 School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071 Department of Physics Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005 Department of Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875

We operated a p-type point contact high purity germanium(PPCGe)detector(CDEX-1B,1.008 kg)in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL)for 500.3 days to search for neutrinoless double beta(0νββ)decay of^(76)Ge.A total of 504.3 kg⋅day effective exposure data was *** anti-coincidence and the multi/single-site event(MSE/SSE)discrimination methods were used to suppress the background in the energy region of interest(ROI,1989–2089 keV for this work)with a factor of 23.A background level of 0.33 counts/(keV⋅kg⋅yr)was *** lower limit on the half life of^(76)Ge 0νββdecay was constrained as T_(1/2)^(0ν)>1.0×10^(23)yr(90%C.L.),corresponding to the upper limits on the effective majorana neutrino mass:<3.2–7.5 eV.

关键词： neutrinoless double beta decay CDEX point-contact germanium detector ^(76)Ge

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Incidence and prognosis of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strain infection in China:A national multicenter survey of 35,566 individuals

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 113-120页

作者： Meng-fan liu rui-xia ma xian-bao Cao hua zhang Shui-Hong zhou Wei-Hong Jiang Yan Jiang Jing-Wu Sun Qin-tai Yang Xue-Zhong li Ya-Nan Sun li shi Min wang Xi-Cheng Song Fu-Quan Chen xiao-Shu zhang Hong-Quan Wei Shao-qing Yu Dong-Dong Zhu Luo Ba Zhi-Wei Cao Xu-Ping xiao Xin Wei Zhi-Hong lin Feng-Hong Chen chun-Guang Shan Guang-Ke wang Jing Ye Shen-Hong Qu Chang-qing Zhao Zhen-lin wang hua-Bin li Feng liu xiao-Bo Cui sheng-Nan Ye Zheng liu Yu Xu xiao Cai Wei huang Ru-Xin zhang Yu-lin Zhao guo-Dong Yu Guang-Gang shi Mei-Ping Lu Yang Shen Yu-tong Zhao Jia-Hong Pei Shao-Bing Xie Long-Gang Yu Ye-Hai liu Shao-Wei Gu Yu-Cheng Yang Lei Cheng Jian-Feng liu Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine BeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First People's Hospital of YinchuanYinchuanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First People's Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceKunmingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangshaChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCHefeiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Department of Otolaryngology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityShandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Peking University People's HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalQingdao UniversityYantaiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'anChina Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention LanzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Tongji Hospit

Objective:This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the epidemiology of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to COVID-19 in ***:This study was conducted by 45 tertiary Grade-A hospitals in *** and offline questionnaire data were obtained from patients infected with COVID-19 between December 28,2022,and February 21,*** collected information included basic demographics,medical history,smoking and drinking history,vaccination history,changes in olfactory and gustatory functions before and after infection,and other postinfection symptoms,as well as the duration and improvement status of olfactory and gustatory ***:Complete questionnaires were obtained from 35,566 *** overall incidence of olfactory and taste dysfunction was 67.75%.Being female or being a cigarette smoker increased the likelihood of developing olfactory and taste *** received four doses of the vaccine or having good oral health or being a alcohol drinker decreased the risk of such *** infection,the average olfactory and taste VAS scores were 8.41 and 8.51,respectively;after infection,they decreased to 3.69 and 4.29 and recovered to 5.83 and 6.55 by the time of the *** median duration of dysosmia and dysgeusia was 15 and 12 days,respectively,with 0.5%of patients having symptoms lasting for more than 28 *** overall self-reported improvement rate was 59.16%.Recovery was higher in males,never smokers,those who received two or three vaccine doses,and those that had never experienced dental health issues,or chronic accompanying ***:The incidence of dysosmia and dysgeusia following infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus is high in *** and prognosis are influenced by several factors,including sex,SARS-CoV-2 vaccination,history of head-facial trauma,nasal and oral health status,smoking and drinking history,and the persistence of accompanying symptoms.

关键词： epidemiologic studies incidence olfactory disorders prognosis SARS-CoV-2 taste disorders

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CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed xiaocong ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci xiao-jun Bi yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert maarten Boonekamp marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi junsong Cang guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen guoming Chen hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-yuan Chen Kai Chen mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen xiang Chen xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng huajie Cheng Shan Cheng tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-chung Chu xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue deng Wei-Tian deng Zhi deng Ziyan deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

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Epidemiological Survey of Hemoglobinopathies Based on Next-Generation Sequencing Platform in Hunan Province,China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2023年第2期36卷 127-134页

作者： XI Hui liu Qin XIE Dong hua zhou Xu TANG wang Lan TANG De guo ZENG chun Yan wang Qiong NIE Xing Hui PENG Jin Ping GAO xiao Ya WU Hong liang zhang Hao qing QIU li FENG Zong Hui wang Shu yuan zhou Shu xiang HE jun zhou shi Hao zhou Fa Qun ZHENG jun qing wang Shun Yao CHEN shi Ping ZHENG Zhi Fen ma xiao yuan fanG jun Qun liANG Chang Biao wang hua NHC Key Laboratory of Birth Defect for Research and Prevention Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalChangsha 410028HunanChina Yongzhou Hospital for maternal and Child Health Care Yongzhou 425000HunanChina Changde Hospital for maternal and Child Health Care Changde 415099HunanChina Hengyang Hospital for maternal and Child Health Care Hengyang 421009HunanChina Shaoyang Hospital for maternal and Child Health Care Shaoyang 422001HunanChina Yiyang Hospital for maternal and Child Health Care Yiyang 413099HunanChina Yueyang Hospital for maternal and Child Health Care Yueyang 414021HunanChina Center of Prenatal Diagnosis Chenzhou No.1 People’s HospitalChenzhou 423099HunanChina Loudi Hospital for maternal and Child Health Care Loudi 417599HunanChina huaihua Hospital for maternal and Child Health Care Huaihua 418099HunanChina xiangtan Hospital for maternal and Child Health Care Xiangtan 411104HunanChina Zhuzhou Hospital for maternal and Child Health Care Zhuzhou 412008HunanChina Changsha Hospital for maternal and Child Health Care Changsha 410007HunanChina xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Hospital for maternal and Child Health Care Jishou 416000HunanChina zhang Jiajie Centre for maternal and child health family planning services Zhangjiajie 427299HunanChina BGI Genomics BGI-ShenzhenShenzhen 518083GuangdongChina Clinical Laboratory of BGI Health BGI-ShenzhenShenzhen 518083GuangdongChina BGI-Wuhan Clinical Laboratories BGI-ShenzhenWuhan 430074HubeiChina SEBIA Representative Office Shanghai 200001China

Objective This study was aimed at investigating the carrier rate of,and molecular variation in,α-andβ-globin gene mutations in Hunan *** We recruited 25,946 individuals attending premarital screening from 42 districts and counties in all 14 cities of Hunan *** screening was performed,and molecular parameters were *** The overall carrier rate of thalassemia was 7.1%,including 4.83%forα-thalassemia,2.15%forβ-thalassemia,and 0.12%for bothα-andβ-*** highest carrier rate of thalassemia was in Yongzhou(14.57%).The most abundant genotype ofα-thalassemia andβ-thalassemia was-α^(3.7)/αα(50.23%)andβ^(IVS-Ⅱ-654)/β^(N)(28.23%),***α-globin mutations[CD108(ACC>AAC),CAP+29(G>C),Hb Agrinio and Hb Cervantes]and sixβ-globin mutations[CAP+8(C>T),IVS-Ⅱ-848(C>T),-56(G>C),beta nt-77(G>C),codon 20/21(-TGGA)and Hb Knossos]had not previously been identified in ***,this study provides the first report of the carrier rates of abnormal hemoglobin variants andα-globin triplication in Hunan Province,which were 0.49%and 1.99%,*** Our study demonstrates the high complexity and diversity of thalassemia gene mutations in the Hunan *** results should facilitate genetic counselling and the prevention of severe thalassemia in this region.

关键词： Thalassemia Carrier rate Molecular spectrum Abnormal hemoglobin variants α-globin triplication

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Paired quasi-periodic pulsations of hard X-ray emission in a solar flare

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第5期66卷 195-206页

作者： Hai-sheng Zhao Dong li Shao-lin Xiong Yan-Qiu zhang Yang Su Wei Chen Yi Zhao xiao-Bo li Jia-Cong liu Wen-Xi Peng rui Qiao Xin-Qiao li xiang-Yang Wen li-Ming Song shi-Jie Zheng Xin-Ying Song xiao-Yun Zhao Yue huang Shuang-Nan zhang Shuo xiao Ce Cai Zheng-hua An Can Chen Gang Chen Wei Chen Yan-Qi Du Min Gao Ke Gong Dong-Ya guo Zhi-Wei guo Jian-Jian He Bin li Chao li Chao-Yang li Gang li Jian-Hui li Lu li qing-Xin li Yan-guo li Jing liang xiao-hua liang Jin-yuan liao xiao-Jing liu Ya-qing liu Qi Luo xiang ma Bin Meng Ge Ou Dong-li shi Jing-Yan shi Gong-Xing Sun Xi-Lei Sun You-li Tuo Chen-Wei wang Hui wang Jin wang Jin-zhou wang Ping wang Wen-Shuai wang Hong Wu sheng-Lun Xie Yan-Bing Xu Yu-Peng Xu wang-Chen Xue sheng Yang Min Yao Jian-Ying Ye Qi-Bin Yi Chao-Yue zhang Da-li zhang fan zhang Fei zhang Hong-Mei zhang Kai zhang Peng zhang xiao-Lu zhang Zhen zhang guo-Ying Zhao shi-Yi Zhao Chao Zheng Xing zhou Yue Zhu Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Physics and Space Science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Key Laboratory of Stellar and Interstellar Physics and Department of Physics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Institute of Astrophysics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Physics Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China College of Physics and Engineering Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China College of Physics Sciences&Technology Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China

We investigate high time resolution data obtained by the Gravitational wave high-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor(GECAM)during the flare event on 2022 April 21 at 01:52 *** subpeaks with durations of 4-6 s have been detected in the hard X-ray precursor phase,and the key feature is that they appear in pairs and seem like double-peak *** subpeaks are rarely observed in hard X-ray band and confirmed by the microwave obtained by Nobeyama Radio Polarimeters(NoRP)and Radio Solar Telescope Network(RSTN).While an exponential function can describe the continuum component of the time profile from the precursor to part of the impulsive *** periods of quasi-periodic pulsations(QPPs)are detected to be about 7.3 and 12.8 s for the precursor and impulsive phase,respectively,with at least 95%confidence *** paired QPPs are assumed to be double-peak QPPs and then the scenario of current loop coalescence model is found to be in good agreement with our *** precursor phase can be interpreted as the oscillating coalescence of two islands,while the impulsive phase can be interpreted as more islands to coalesce one by one to form larger islands.

关键词： solar flare QPPs loop coalescence circular-ribbon flare

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Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2020年第12期33卷 893-905页

作者： ma Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo shi Nan Nan liu Si Hong fan Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye Bai Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN li Ying FENG Qiao guo Tuan mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU xiao Mei HU Yun Hong huaNG Jin huaNG Qiu hua huaNG Shao Zhen JI liang JIN Hai Hao LEI xiao li chun Yan li Min qing li Qun Tang li xian Yong liu Hong De liu Jin Ping liu zhang ma Yu Ting maO Ya MO liu Fen NA Hui wang Jing Wei SONG fang li SUN sheng wang Dong Ting wang Ming Xuan wang xiao Yan wang Yin Zhen wang Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping xiao Yan hua XIE Hai jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou fang XUE rui xia YANG chun YANG Kai jun yuan sheng li zhang Gong Qi zhang Jin Bo zhang lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai zhou Ying chun ZHU jun Teng ZHU Tian qing zhang hua Min wang Yan Ping wang Yong Yan 无 Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Centre for Health management and Policy Research School of Public HealthCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012ShandongChina Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Department of Tuberculosis The Public Health Clinical Center of ChengduChengdu 610066SichuanChina Department of Infectious Disease Shaanxi Infectious Disease HospitalXi'an 610113ShaanxiChina Department of Infectious Disease Yulin Chinese Medicine HospitalYulin 719000ShaanxiChina President's Office The First Hospital of QiqiharQiqihar 161005HeilongjiangChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shangluo Central HospitalShangluo 726000ShaanxiChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine The People's Hospital of QitaiheQitaihe 154603HeilongjiangChina Department of Scientific Research Xianyang Central HospitalXianyang 712000ShaanxiChina Department of traditional Chinese medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHefei 230012AnhuiChina Department of Infectious Disease Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000ShanxiChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Langfang Hospital of Chinese MedicineLangfang 065000HeibeiChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xingtai Hospital of Chinese MedicineXingtai 054001HeibeiChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanning 168600GuangxiChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine The First People'sHospital of FangchenggangFangchenggang 538001GuangxiChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Mianyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineMianyang 621000SichuanChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Liuzhou People's HospitalLiuzhou 545006GansuChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medici

Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains *** A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of *** Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two *** Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes.

关键词： Comorbidities COVID-19 Severity Gender Age Treatment outcome

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The THU-NAOC transient survey: the performance and results from the first year

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第2期15卷 215-224页

作者： Tian-Meng zhang xiao-Feng wang jun-Cheng Chen Ju-Jia zhang li zhou Wen-Xiong li qing liu jun Mo Kai-Cheng zhang Xin-Yu Yao Xu-lin Zhao Xu zhou jun-Dan Nie fang huang Zhao-Ji Jiang jun ma ling-Zhi wang Chao Wu Zhi-Min zhou Hu Zou li-fan wang Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics Tsinghua University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Astronomy Department Beijing Normal University National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Tsinghua University-National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences （NAOC） Transient Survey is an automatic survey that conducts a systematic exploration of optical transients. This project utilizes a 60/90 cm Schmidt telescope at the Xinglong Station of NAOC. This survey repeatedly covers - 1000 square degrees of the northern sky with a cadence of 34 d. With an exposure of 60 s, the survey reaches a limiting unfiltered magnitude of about 19.5 mag, which enables us to discover supernovae in their relatively young stages. We describe the overall performance of our survey during the first year and present some preliminary results.

关键词： supernovae quasars and active galactic nuclei stars

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