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Modular Extremely Large-Scale Array Communication:Near-Field Modelling and Performance Analysis

China Communications 2023年第4期20卷 132-152页

作者： Xinrui Li Haiquan Lu Yong Zeng shi jin Rui Zhang National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and SecuritySoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing 211111China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute of Big DataShenzhen 518172China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore

This paper investigates the wireless communication with a novel architecture of antenna arrays,termed modular extremely large-scale array(XLarray),where array elements of an extremely large number/size are regularly mounted on a shared platform with both horizontally and vertically interlaced *** module consists of a moderate/flexible number of array elements with the inter-element distance typically in the order of the signal wavelength,while different modules are separated by the relatively large inter-module distance for convenience of practical *** accurately modelling the signal amplitudes and phases,as well as projected apertures across all modular elements,we analyse the near-field signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)performance for modular XL-array *** on the non-uniform spherical wave(NUSW)modelling,the closed-form SNR expression is derived in terms of key system parameters,such as the overall modular array size,distances of adjacent modules along all dimensions,and the user's three-dimensional(3D)*** addition,with the number of modules in different dimensions increasing infinitely,the asymptotic SNR scaling laws are ***,we show that our proposed near-field modelling and performance analysis include the results for existing array architectures/modelling as special cases,e.g.,the collocated XL-array architecture,the uniform plane wave(UPW)based far-field modelling,and the modular extremely large-scale uniform linear array(XL-ULA)of *** simulation results are presented to validate our findings.

关键词： modular extremely large-scale array practical deployment projected apertures non-uniform spherical wave near-field modelling

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Performance Analysis and Structural Optimization of Torsional Flow Heat Exchangers with Sinusoidal Corrugated Baffle

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Journal of Thermal Science 2023年第2期32卷 680-691页

作者： GU Xin shi Qiming GAO wei LI Menghong WANG Dan School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

The thermal performance of the heat exchanger is strongly influenced by the supporting *** baffle enhances flow field disturbance and heat transfer through its complex and changeable flow *** order to enhance the thermal performance of the torsional flow heat exchanger(TFHX),the sinusoidal corrugated baffle(SCB)is used to replace the flat baffle(FB)and the full-section cycle model of the torsional flow heat exchanger with sinusoidal corrugated baffle(TFHX-SCB)is *** fluid dynamics(CFD)method was used to discuss the flow resistance characteristics of the shell-side of heat *** results show that the SCB can improve the turbulence intensity and the uniformity of the flow field between the adjacent *** combination of structural configurations on the shell-side of TFHX-SCB is analyzed by the central composite design(CCD)-response surface method(RSM).When the amplitude of the SCB is 1.37 mm,the cycles of the SCB are 4.42;the initial phase of the SCB is 112.73°,and the combination of heat transfer coefficient and comprehensive performance is *** with the original structure,the heat transfer coefficient is increased by 11.58%,and the comprehensive performance is increased by 5.48%.The laser doppler velocimetry(LDV)experimental device irradiated the specified measurement point,and the dependability and accuracy of numerical simulation methods were *** research conclusion provides a basic theory for the structural development of the TFHX.

关键词： sinusoidal corrugated baffle torsional flow heat exchanger response surface method heat transfer enhancement

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Time-delay identification for vibration systems with multiple feedback

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2016年第6期32卷 1138-1148页

作者： Yi-Qiang Sun Meng-shi jin Han-Wen Song Jian Xu School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics Tongji University

An approach for time-delay identification is proposed in multiple-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) linear systems with multiple feedback. The applicability of the approach is discussed in detail. Based on the characteristics of frequency domain in feedback controlled system with multiple time-delays, this paper proposes a time-delay identification approach, which is based on the pseudo impedance function of reference point. Treating feedback time-delays as the 'frequencies' of the oscillation curve, the time-delays can be obtained from the 'frequencies' of the curve. Numerical simulation is conducted to validate the proposed approach. The application scope of the approach is discussed with regard to different forms of feedback.

关键词： Multiple time-delays Parameter identification Feedback Frequency response functions

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几种重要热液矿床成矿的岩浆作用贡献探讨

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地球学报 2024年第3期45卷 337-348页

作者：曾钦旺石少华钱滔吴承东潘军华魏元泵陈雨林湖南省地质院湖南长沙410014 湖南省地质调查所湖南长沙410014 湖南省核地质调查所湖南长沙410007 湖南省地球物理地球化学调查所湖南长沙410014 湖南省生态地质调查监测所湖南长沙410119

本文运用地球科学相关基础学科的基本理论知识,结合地质工作实践认识和矿床地质特征分析,对几种重要热液矿床成矿的岩浆作用贡献进行分析探讨,提出了新的认识。研究结果认为:(1)地下水是通过补给和排泄交替循环的,因此,通过简单的地下... 详细信息

本文运用地球科学相关基础学科的基本理论知识,结合地质工作实践认识和矿床地质特征分析,对几种重要热液矿床成矿的岩浆作用贡献进行分析探讨,提出了新的认识。研究结果认为:(1)地下水是通过补给和排泄交替循环的,因此,通过简单的地下水的循环逐步转化为含矿热液成矿是难以实现的,地下水层控热液矿床成矿流体往往是经历了深部岩浆房驱动的热水循环。(2)地下卤水不是形成内生多金属矿床的矿源体,其本身不具有形成多金属矿床的成矿物质条件,产于板缘地热异常带内的热卤水中的多金属元素,是板块活动引起的强烈的岩浆-火山活动所提供,卤水起到了活化、富集和搬运金属元素的作用。(3)MVT铅锌矿床和卡林型金矿床的矿床特征本身说明它们的成矿与岩浆热液有成因关系。(4)根据变质作用和变质岩的定义,所有的变化是在固态条件下进行的,变质作用和变质岩难以形成变质热液矿床,其成因类型可归为岩浆热液矿床。(5)韧性剪切带是岩浆热力作用和构造应力作用下的塑性变形,成矿是岩浆热液在后期脆性断裂中充填交代而成。对矿床成因的正确认识,可有效的指导找矿勘查工作。岩浆成矿作用是最广泛、最强烈的成矿作用之一。

关键词：地下水层控热液矿床地下卤水多金属矿床 MVT铅锌矿床卡林型金矿床变质热液矿床韧性剪切带型金矿床

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Differential expression of Bcl-2 and Bax during gastric ischemia-reperfusion of rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第13期17卷 1718-1724页

作者： wei-Li Qiao Guang-Ming Wang Yue shi jin-XiaWu You-jian Qi Jian-Fu Zhang Hong Sun Chang-Dong Yan Department of Physiology Xuzhou Medical College 84 WestHuaihai Road Xuzhou 221002 Jiangsu Province China

AIM: To investigate expression of Bcl-2 and Bax in gastric ischemia-reperfusion (GI-R) and involvement of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 activation. METHODS: The GI-R model was established by ligature of the celiac artery for 30 min and reperfusion in SpragueDawley rats. Rats were assigned to groups in accordance with their evaluation period: control, 0, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 24, 48, and 72 h. Expression and distribution of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins were analyzed by immunohistochemistry and western blotting in gastric tissue samples after sacrifice. RESULTS: Compared with controls, the percentage of positive cells and protein levels of Bcl-2 decreased inthe early phases of reperfusion, reached its minimum at 1 h (P < 0.05); it then increased, reaching its peak at 24 h of reperfusion (P < 0.05). The pattern of Bax expression was opposite to that of Bcl-2. Bax expression increased after reperfusion, with its peak at 1 h of reperfusion (P < 0.05), and then it decreased gradually to a minimum at 24 h after reperfusion (P < 0.05). On the other hand, inhibition of activation of ERK1/2 induced by PD98059, a specific upstream MEK inhibitor, had significant effects on Bcl-2 and Bax in GI-R. Compared with GI-R treatment only at 3 h of reperfusion, PD98059 reduced the number of Bcl-2 positive cells (0.58% of R3h group, P < 0.05) and Bcl-2 protein level (74% of R3h group, P < 0.05) but increased the number of Bax-positive cells (1.33-fold vs R3h group, P < 0.05) and Bax protein level (1.35-fold of R3h group, P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: These results indicated that the Bcl-2 and Bax played a pivotal role in the gastric mucosal I-R injury and repair by activation of ERK1/2.

关键词： Stomach Ischemia-reperfusion Bcl-2 Bax Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2

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Expression Patterns of Nine Ammonium Transporters in Rice in Response to N Status

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Pedosphere 2012年第6期22卷 860-869页

作者： LI Su-Mei LI Bao-Zhen shi wei-Ming State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008(China) Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region Institute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of SciencesHunan 410125(China)

Nitrogen use efficiency （NUE） was very low in China and a loss of as much as 7070 of the applied nitrogen fertilizers was reported in high-yielding rice fields. In order to investigate the molecular basis of high-affinity ammonium transport or uptake into rice （Oryza sativa L.）, we analyzed the expression profiles of nine ammonium transporters （AMT）, three each of OsAMT1, OsAMT2 and OsAMT3, at two different N requirement stages （young seedling stage and tillering stage） of rice growth as well as the changes in these expression patterns according to external N status using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR）. The results suggested that the nine OsAMT genes were expressed in different organs of rice plants, including mature roots, new roots, stems, old leaves and new leaves and that the expression patterns were organ specific and independent of the positions of the corresponding proteins in the phylogenetic tree. OsAMT1;1, 3;2 and 3;3 were expressed in the roots and shoots, primarily old leaves, OsAMT1;2 and 1;3 mainly in the roots, and OsAMT2;1, 2;2, 2;3 and 3;1 mainly in the shoots, primarily in new leaves, and relatively more in the stems than other genes. The expression patterns at the two different N requirement stages were the same; however, at the tillering stage with greater N requirements, the OsAMTs transcript levels were greater than those at the young seedling stage with low N requirements. N starvation for 48 h up-regulated OsAMT1;1, 1;2, 3;1, 3;2, 3;3 and down-regulated OsAMT1;3 mRNA abundance. Following N starvation, NH4＋ and NH4NO3 re-supply down-regulated OsAMT1;2 and 3;3 and up-regulated OsAMT1;3, whereas NO3 re-supply down-regulated OsAMT1;1 and 1;2. These suggested that the organ-specific expression pattern of OsAMT could be regulated by N requirement and external N status.

关键词： external N level gene expression growth stage N requirement plant organ

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基于像散面约束的镜片柔性支撑结构优化设计方法

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光子学报 2024年第9期53卷 154-165页

作者：门树东申军立时英钟中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所长春130033

为提高高精度光机系统中光学元件支撑后的面形精度,在考虑冲击、振动、压力及温度等因素的影响下,设计了一种整体式多弹片定位的光学镜片支撑结构。在静力学条件下,通过有限元分析法计算整体结构的固有频率及支撑结构对镜片面形的影响,... 详细信息

为提高高精度光机系统中光学元件支撑后的面形精度,在考虑冲击、振动、压力及温度等因素的影响下,设计了一种整体式多弹片定位的光学镜片支撑结构。在静力学条件下,通过有限元分析法计算整体结构的固有频率及支撑结构对镜片面形的影响,一阶固有频率达到366.13 Hz,镜片面形峰谷值为13.923 nm,均方根值为2.499 nm。基于像散面约束的条件,分析了支撑结构的变形对镜片面形的劣化程度,镜片面形峰谷值劣化至119.62 nm,均方根值劣化至20.69 nm。提出了一种镜片支撑结构的优化方法,构建高阶响应面近似模型以描述输入参数与响应值之间的函数关系,采用遗传算法寻优的优化方式提高镜片面形精度,镜片面形峰谷值改善率约18%,均方根值改善率约19%。实验检测对比优化结果,镜片面形峰谷值相对检测结果的偏差率约9%,均方根值相对检测结果的偏差率约12%,验证了优化设计可行性。研究结果可为高精度光机系统中光学元件支撑结构的设计及优化提供理论依据。

关键词：光学仪器结构优化有限元仿真结构测试光机结构

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江西北武夷地区老虎洞铅锌矿床成因研究——硫化物原位微量元素及硫同位素证据

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岩石矿物学杂志 2024年第4期43卷 956-972页

作者：范诗妮朱云李桂贤石得凤贾梦洁湖南科技大学地球科学与空间信息工程学院湖南湘潭411201 江西省地质局第十地质大队江西鹰潭335000

江西北武夷地区处于钦杭成矿带上的萍乡-广丰结合带南侧,多期构造事件和岩浆活动在该区形成了复杂的地质构造格局,铜铅锌多金属矿床成矿潜力巨大。但由于江西北武夷地区铅锌矿床普遍规模较小,研究程度不足,缺乏物质来源、成矿条件、矿... 详细信息

江西北武夷地区处于钦杭成矿带上的萍乡-广丰结合带南侧,多期构造事件和岩浆活动在该区形成了复杂的地质构造格局,铜铅锌多金属矿床成矿潜力巨大。但由于江西北武夷地区铅锌矿床普遍规模较小,研究程度不足,缺乏物质来源、成矿条件、矿床成因等问题的深入认识。本文以铅山老虎洞铅锌矿床为研究对象,通过原位主量、微量元素和硫同位素分析技术,揭示主要硫化物的主量、微量元素和硫同位素组成特征,以此探讨成矿温度、物质来源和矿床成因。EPMA测试显示闪锌矿内Fe含量(质量分数)在7.58%~8.27%之间,结合LA-ICP-MS微量元素测试结果,闪锌矿富集Fe、Mn、Cu、Cd元素,Co、Ni、Ag、In、Pb元素含量次之,Ga、Ge、As、Se、Sn、Bi元素含量相对较低。其中,Mn、Fe、Cd、In、Co主要以类质同象的形式赋存于闪锌矿中,Cu、Ag、Pb以类质同象和显微包体两种形式赋存于闪锌矿中。闪锌矿的Fe元素含量、Ga/In值(0.001~0.129)、Zn/Cd值(262~312)及相关公式计算结果均指示闪锌矿形成于中高温条件(327~337℃)。闪锌矿和黄铁矿的δ34S值分别集中在2.07‰~4.16‰和0.82‰~3.19‰之间,指示矿床硫源为岩浆硫。与国内多个典型矿床相比,老虎洞铅锌矿床内闪锌矿微量元素组成与典型矽卡岩型矿床的闪锌矿相吻合。老虎洞铅锌矿床与葛仙山花岗岩杂岩体具有密切的成因联系,矿区附近黑云母花岗斑岩和二长花岗岩的成岩时代(153.9±2.7 Ma和162.8±1.2 Ma)可代表成矿时间的下限,与北武夷地区主要多金属铅锌矿床成矿时代范围一致。

关键词：闪锌矿微量元素硫同位素原位分析矽卡岩型矿床老虎洞铅锌矿床江西北武夷地区

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Federated Edge Learning for the Wireless Physical Layer:Opportunities and Challenges

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China Communications 2022年第8期19卷 15-30页

作者： Yiming Cui Jiajia Guo Xiangyi Li Le Liang shi jin National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory and Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing 211111China

Deep learning(DL)has been applied to the physical layer of wireless communication systems,which directly extracts environment knowledge from data and outperforms conventional methods either in accuracy or computation ***,most related research works employ centralized training that inevitably involves collecting training data from edge *** data uploading process usually results in excessive communication overhead and privacy ***,a distributed learning approach named federated edge learning(FEEL)is introduced to physical layer *** FEEL,all devices collaborate to train a global model only by exchanging parameters with a nearby access *** all datasets are kept local,data privacy is better protected and data transmission overhead can be *** paper reviews the studies on applying FEEL to the wireless physical layer including channel state information acquisition,transmitter,and receiver design,which represent a paradigm shift of the DL-based physical layer *** the meantime they also reveal several limitations inherent in FEEL,particularly when applied to the wireless physical layer,thus motivating further research efforts in the field.

关键词： deep learning federated edge learning wireless communication physical layer

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污泥/煤泥混合燃烧过程中N和S污染物迁移规律

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东南大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第2期54卷 456-464页

作者：时振翔钟文琪周冠文东南大学能源热转换及其过程测控教育部重点实验室南京210096

为探究污泥/煤泥混合燃烧过程中N、S污染物的排放机理,开展N、S污染物迁移规律研究.基于热重-质谱分析仪获得的污泥/煤泥混合燃烧时气态污染物的基础生成规律,建立污泥/煤泥混合燃烧实验系统,研究不同污泥质量分数、温度下污泥/煤泥混... 详细信息

为探究污泥/煤泥混合燃烧过程中N、S污染物的排放机理,开展N、S污染物迁移规律研究.基于热重-质谱分析仪获得的污泥/煤泥混合燃烧时气态污染物的基础生成规律,建立污泥/煤泥混合燃烧实验系统,研究不同污泥质量分数、温度下污泥/煤泥混合燃烧的SO_(2)、NO的排放规律,并通过对4个不同阶段燃烧产物的X射线光电子能谱(XPS)检测,研究N、S官能团在燃烧过程中的转化规律.结果表明,污泥质量分数为40%时固硫固氮效果最明显;随污泥质量分数增加,吡啶类氮更多转化为吡咯类氮,使HCN产量增加以及胺类和腈类生成量增加,导致总NO排放量随污泥质量分数增加先增加后减少;有机硫类释放更为完全,燃烧产生的含S污染物增多,灰分中硫酸盐含量同步增长,因此总SO_(2)的释放量随污泥质量分数增加变化较小.

关键词：污泥/煤泥混合燃烧污染物迁移 X射线光电子能谱(XPS)

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