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Federated Dynamic Client Selection for Fairness Guarantee in Heterogeneous Edge Computing

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第1期39卷 139-158页

作者：毛莺池沈莉娟吴俊平萍吴杰 Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China College of Computer and Information Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China Center of Networked Computing Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPA 19122-6096U.S.A

Federated learning has emerged as a distributed learning paradigm by training at each client and aggregat-ing at a parameter *** heterogeneity hinders stragglers from responding to the server in time with huge com-munication *** client grouping in federated learning can solve the straggler problem,the stochastic selection strategy in client grouping neglects the impact of data distribution within each ***,current client grouping ap-proaches make clients suffer unfair participation,leading to biased performances for different *** order to guaran-tee the fairness of client participation and mitigate biased local performances,we propose a federated dynamic client selec-tion method based on data representativity(FedSDR).FedSDR clusters clients into groups correlated with their own lo-cal computational *** estimate the significance of client datasets,we design a novel data representativity evalua-tion scheme based on local data ***,the two most representative clients in each group are selected to optimize the global ***,the DYNAMIC-SELECT algorithm updates local computational efficiency and data representativity states to regroup clients after periodic average *** on real datasets show that FedS-DR improves client participation by 27.4%,37.9%,and 23.3%compared with FedAvg,TiFL,and FedSS,respectively,tak-ing fairness into account in federated *** addition,FedSDR surpasses FedAvg,FedGS,and FedMS by 21.32%,20.4%,and 6.90%,respectively,in local test accuracy variance,balancing the performance bias of the global model across clients.

关键词： federated learning fairness computational efficiency data distribution client selection client grouping

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基于偏振编码图像的低空伪装目标实时检测

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兵工学报 2024年第5期45卷 1374-1383页

作者：沈英刘贤财王舒黄峰福州大学机械工程及自动化学院福建福州350108

偏振可以提高无人机的自主侦察能力,但易受到探测角度和目标材质的影响,从而降低偏振检测的鲁棒性。为此,提出一种基于偏振图像的低空伪装目标实时检测算法YOLO-P,采用融合多偏振方向信息的编码图像作为输入,应用三维卷积模块提取不同... 详细信息

偏振可以提高无人机的自主侦察能力,但易受到探测角度和目标材质的影响,从而降低偏振检测的鲁棒性。为此,提出一种基于偏振图像的低空伪装目标实时检测算法YOLO-P,采用融合多偏振方向信息的编码图像作为输入,应用三维卷积模块提取不同偏振方向图像之间的联系特征;引入特征增强模块对多层次特征进行进一步增强;采用跨层级特征聚合网络,充分利用不同尺度的特征信息,完成特征的有效聚合,最终联合多通道特征信息输出检测结果。构建包含10类目标的低空伪装目标偏振图像数据集PICO(Polarization Image of Camouflaged Objects)。在PICO数据集上的实验结果表明,新方法可以有效检测伪装目标,mAP_(0.5:0.95)达到52.0%,mAP_(0.5)达到91.5%,检测速率达到55.0帧/s,满足实时性要求。

关键词：无人机伪装目标检测深度学习偏振成像特征增强特征聚合

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The osteoclastic activity in apical distal region of molar mesial roots affects orthodontic tooth movement and root resorption in rats

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第2期16卷 322-332页

作者： Wenhao Zheng Xiaofeng Lu Guangjin Chen Yufeng shen Xiaofei Huang Jinfeng Peng Jiajia Wang ying Yin Wencheng Song Mengru Xie Shaoling Yu Lili Chen Department of Stomatology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina School of Stomatology Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration WuhanChina Department of Stomatology The First Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineShihezi UniversityShiheziChina

The utilization of optimal orthodontic force is crucial to prevent undesirable side effects and ensure efficient tooth movement during orthodontic ***,the sensitivity of existing detection techniques is not sufficient,and the criteria for evaluating optimal force have not been yet ***,by employing 3D finite element analysis methodology,we found that the apical distal region(A-D region)of mesial roots is particularly sensitive to orthodontic force in ***-resistant acidic phosphatase(TRAP)-positive osteoclasts began accumulating in the A-D region under the force of 40 grams(g),leading to alveolar bone resorption and tooth *** the force reached 80 g,TRAP-positive osteoclasts started appearing on the root surface in the A-D ***,micro-computed tomography revealed a significant root resorption at 80 ***,the A-D region was identified as a major contributor to whole root *** was determined that 40 g is the minimum effective force for tooth movement with minimal side effects according to the analysis of tooth movement,inclination,and *** findings suggest that the A-D region with its changes on the root surface is an important consideration and sensitive indicator when evaluating orthodontic forces for a rat ***,our investigations into this region would aid in offering valuable implications for preventing and minimizing root resorption during patients’orthodontic treatment.

关键词： movement roots offering

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On the relationship between imprint and reliability in Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2) based ferroelectric random access memory

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第4期45卷 42-47页

作者： Peng Yuan Yuting Chen Liguo Chai Zhengying Jiao Qingjie Luan Yongqing shen ying Zhang Jibin Leng Xueli Ma Jinjuan Xiang Guilei Wang Chao Zhao Beijing Superstring Academy of Memory Technology Beijing 100176China

The detrimental effect of imprint,which can cause misreading problem,has hindered the application of ferroelectric HfO_(2).In this work,we present results of a comprehensive reliability evaluation of Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)-based ferroelectric random access *** influence of imprint on the retention and endurance is ***,a solution in circuity is pro-posed to effectively solve the misreading problem caused by imprint.

关键词： FeRAM HZO imprint reliability

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Global epidemiology of mental disorder in atrial fibrillation between 1998-2021:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 179-193页

作者： Shuai Zhang Na Zhang Liu Liu Wang Zheng Zi-Lin Ma Si-Yu Qiao ying-Li Zhao Yi-Hong wei Gang Wu Qiu-Ting Yu Bing Deng Lin shen Department of Cardiology LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Department of Dermatology Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200437China

BACKGROUND As the burden of mental disorders among patients with atrial fibrillation(AF)increases,researchers are beginning to pay close attention to the risk and prevalence of these *** studies have independently analyzed the risk of comorbidity with depression and anxiety in patients with AF,no study has systematically focused on the global epidemiology of these two mental *** To explore the prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with *** Five databases were searched from their date of establishment until January *** studies reporting the comorbidity of AF with depression and anxiety,were included in this *** information,such as the first author/publication year,study year,study type,and prevalence of depression and anxiety,were *** SE 15.1 was used to analyze the ***,meta-regression,and sensitivity analyses were performed to estimate study *** After a thorough search,26 studies were identified and included in this *** prevalence rates of depression and anxiety in adults with AF were 24.3%and 14.5%,*** adult males with AF,the prevalence was 11.7%and 8.7%,respectively,whereas in females it was 19.8%and 10.1%,*** older adults with AF,the prevalence rates of depression and anxiety were 40.3%and 33.6%,*** highest regional prevalence of depression and anxiety was observed in European(30.2%)and North American(19.8%)patients with *** In this study,we found that the prevalence of depression and anxiety among patients with AF varies with sex,region,and evaluation scales,suggesting the need for psychological interventions for patients with AF in clinical practice.

关键词： Atrial fibrillation Depression Anxiety Prevalence

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Reduced clinical severity during 2022 Shanghai Spring epidemic of SARS-CoV-2 omicron BA.2 variant infection——an integrated account of virus pathogenicity and vaccination effectiveness

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 24-27页

作者： Xingyue Wu Yao Chen Kangli Cao Yao shen Xueling Wu Yilin Yang Zhongshu Kuang Qingrun Li Zhenzhen Lu Yichen Jia Mian Shao Guorong Gu Xiangwei Wang Ye Yao ying Wang Shaodie Chen Zhigao Yu wei wei Longfei Ding Lulu Lan Tianwen Gu Xiangyu Long Jian Sun Lingyu Xing Jiayuan shen Yi Han Yue Luo Sucheng Mu Mengna Lin Xiaoyan Zhang Rong Zeng Jianqing Xu Guoping Zhao Lihong Huang Zhenju Song Department of Emergency Medicine Clinical Center for Bio-Therapy Department of Biostatistics and Department of UrologyShanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Shanghai Pudong Hospital Fudan University Department of Pulmonology Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Systems Biology Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center Fudan University Department of Biostatistics School of Public Health Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education and Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity School of Public Health Fudan University Shanghai Institute of Immunology Department of Immunology and Microbiology Shanghai Institute of Virology Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of EducationSchool of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering Fudan Microbiome CenterSchool of Life Sciences Fudan University Bio-Med Big Data Center Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health Chinese Academy of Sciences

The emergence of SARS-Co V-2 variant of concern omicron BA.2 led to high infection incidence rates as well as reduced severity of COVID-19 during the Shanghai Spring epidemic of 2022 [1]. We assessed the role of viral pathogenicity and the effectiveness of inactivated vaccines in a retrospective observational study including 10 258 confirmed COVID-19cases identified between April and June of 2022, from four COVID-19 designated hospitals located in two areas of Shanghai, namely the West Bund and the East Bund, where the populations’ demographic characteristics varied significantly (Table S1, Fig. S1).

关键词： REPLICATION

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Polarization-dependent photoinduced metal–insulator transitions in manganites

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 183-189页

作者： Lina Deng weiye Zhang Hanxuan Lin Lifen Xiang ying Xu Yadi Wang Qiang Li Yinyan Zhu Xiaodong Zhou Wenbin Wang Lifeng Yin Hangwen Guo Chuanshan Tian Jian shen State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computingand Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201210China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093China Shanghai Branch CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum PhysicsShanghai 201315China

In correlated oxides,collaborative manipulation on light intensity,wavelength,pulse duration and polarization has yielded many exotic discoveries,such as phase transitions and novel quantum *** view of potential optoelectronic applications,tailoring long-lived static properties by light-induced effects is highly *** far,the polarization state of light has rarely been reported as a control parameter for this ***,we report polarization-dependent metal-to-insulator transition(MIT)in phaseseparated manganite thin films,introducing a new degree of freedom to control static ***,we observed giant photoinduced resistance jumps with striking features:(1)a single resistance jump occurs upon a linearly polarized light incident with a chosen polarization angle,and a second resistance jump occurs when the polarization angle changes;(2)the amplitude of the second resistance jump depends sensitively on the actual change of the polarization *** transmittance measurements reveal that the origin of the above phenomena is closely related to the coexistence of anisotropic *** results represent a first step to utilize light polarization as an active knob to manipulate static phase transitions,pointing towards new pathways for nonvolatile optoelectronic devices and sensors.

关键词： Metal-insulator phase transitions Polarization of light Electronic phase separation Selective domain controllability

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General Psychiatry 2024年第1期37卷 73-82页

作者： Qian Lu Sisi Huang Tianjiao Zhang Jie Song Manyu Dong Yilun Qian Jing Teng Tong Wang Chuan He ying shen Department of Rehabilitation Medicine The Affiliated Jiangsu Shengze Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhouChina Rehabilitation Medicine Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina

Background The neurophysiological differences in cortical plasticity and cholinergic system function due to ageing and their correlation with cognitive function remain poorly *** To reveal the differences in long-term potentiation(LTP)-like plasticity and short-latency afferent inhibition(SAl)between older and younger individuals,alongside their correlation with cognitive function using transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS).Methods The cross-sectional study involved 31 younger adults aged 18-30 and 46 older adults aged *** participants underwent comprehensive cognitive assessments and a neurophysiological evaluation based on *** function assessments included evaluations of global cognitive function,language,memory and executive *** neurophysiological assessment included LTP-like plasticity and *** The findings of this study revealed a decline in LTP among the older adults compared with the younger adults(wald χ^(2)=3.98,p=0.046).Subgroup analysis further demonstrated a significant reduction in SAl level among individuals aged 70-80 years in comparison to both the younger adults(SAI(N20)):(t=-3.37,p=0.018);SAl(N20+4):(t=-3.13,p=0.038)and those aged 60-70(SAl(N20)):(t=3.26,p=0.025);SAl(N20+4):(t=-3.69,p=0.006).Conversely,there was no notable difference in SAl level between those aged 60-70 years and the younger ***,after employing the Bonferroni correction,the correlation analysis revealed that only the positive correlation between LTP-like plasticity and language function(r=0.61,p<0.001)in the younger group remained statistically *** During the normal ageing process,a decline in synaptic plasticity may precede cholinergic system *** individuals over 60 years of age,there is a reduction in LTP-like plasticity,while a decline in cholinergic system function is observed in those over ***,the cholinergic system may play a vital role in preventing cognitive decline during normal

关键词： function younger plasticity

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MnS–MnO heterogeneous nanocube@N,S-doped carbon as a highly efficient bifunctional water splitting electrocatalyst

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1977-1988页

作者： Xue-Qian Wang Xiang-ying Ma Wang-Zhi Wu Hui-Bing He Nan-Nan Wang Ren-Ji Zheng Shao-Jian Ma Yan-Qiu Zhu Pei-Kang shen Jin-Liang Zhu School of Resources Environment and MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite StructuresCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi MinzuUniversity Nanning 530006 China School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

A stable,efficient,and economical bifunctional electrolytic catalyst would be incredibly beneficial for the development of hydrogen production by electrocatalytic water *** this study,we synthesized a novel MnS–MnO heterogeneous nanocube@N,S-doped carbon(MnS–MnO@NSC).MnS–MnO nanocubes possess rich heterogeneous interfaces and plentiful catalytic active sites to promote electrochemical reactions,while the N,S-doped carbon shell possesses excellent conductivity and catalytic properties and protects the ***–MnO@NSC exhibited excellent electrochemical properties as an effective bifunctional electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in KOH *** the HER,the overpotential was as low as 124 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2)while in the OER,it was only 340 mV at 100 mA·cm^(-2)under the same *** addition,a MnS–MnO@NSC||MnS–MnO@NSC electrolyzer exhibited almost comparable activity and higher steadiness than those exhibited by the state-of-the-art Pt/C||RuO_(2)/C system for full water splitting in KOH solution.

关键词： Manganese sulfide Manganese oxide Doped carbon Heterogeneous nanocube Water splitting

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重视心肌梗死并发心原性休克管理时血流动力学监测

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中华心血管病杂志 2024年第4期52卷 323-326页

作者：沈迎沈卫峰上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院心内科上海200025

急性心肌梗死并发心原性休克时,一系列处理策略(包括紧急冠状动脉血运重建,优化机械辅助循环装置使用,多学科“休克团队”协作)的实施,一定程度上改善了临床预后,但这些患者的30 d死亡率仍较高。多种模式已用于急性心肌梗死并发心原性... 详细信息

急性心肌梗死并发心原性休克时,一系列处理策略(包括紧急冠状动脉血运重建,优化机械辅助循环装置使用,多学科“休克团队”协作)的实施,一定程度上改善了临床预后,但这些患者的30 d死亡率仍较高。多种模式已用于急性心肌梗死并发心原性休克时血流动力学监测,对病情危重或经初始优化治疗后休克症状改善不明显的患者,肺动脉导管和脉搏指数连续心排血量等成为严密血流动力学监测和个体化容量管理的重要工具。血流动力学监测有助于临床医生对急性心肌梗死并发心原性休克做出早期诊断、精准治疗和预后评估的决策,提高救治质量和疗效。

关键词：急性心肌梗死心原性休克血流动力学监测容量管理

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