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明清徽商与徽州武术文化的发展关系研究

哈尔滨学院学报 2024年第6期45卷 130-134页

作者：周欢申国卿乾美美安徽外国语学院安徽合肥231201 Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport(GUPES) Poland Gdańsk 80-336 郑州大学体育学院河南郑州450000

文章通过分析明清时期徽商的兴起、特点及其对徽州武术文化发展的影响力,探讨了徽州武术的历史演变与特色形成,揭示了徽州武术在精神、道德和社会网络层面对徽商的正面作用,以及在二者相互支持、共同发展下对当地社会的影响。文章广泛... 详细信息

文章通过分析明清时期徽商的兴起、特点及其对徽州武术文化发展的影响力,探讨了徽州武术的历史演变与特色形成,揭示了徽州武术在精神、道德和社会网络层面对徽商的正面作用,以及在二者相互支持、共同发展下对当地社会的影响。文章广泛搜集历史文献与史料,结合历史及社会学视角,为徽商与地方武术文化相互作用的模式提供了新的解读。

关键词：徽商徽州武术文化明清时期社会影响武术流派

Using Pre-Estimate with Feedback for Adaptation Web Server QoS Guarantee

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2006年第1期11卷 256-262页

作者： WANG Li shen qing-guo Institute of Communications Engineering PLA University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210007 Jiangsu China

The heterogeneity in the communicating terminals needs to he handled through software-supported adaptation, The real-time dynamical adaptation brings the system more time cost unavoidably. In this paper, we propose QoS pre-estimation for user admission control and system load control. Feedback acts as adjuster of the input parameters of the pre-estimate module. We present tests results to evaluate our approach, The test results show that our service quality control mechanism is effective.

关键词： pre-estimate feedback control QoS adaptation system

桔梗生药粉湿热灭菌工艺优化及不同灭菌方法对其质量的影响

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中成药 2024年第2期46卷 418-423页

作者：孙艳刘源慧郭田甜毕艳艳金凤沈庆国张娜娜高艳红关永霞鲁南制药集团股份有限公司经方与现代中药融合创新全国重点实验室山东临沂276006 鲁南厚普制药有限公司山东临沂276006

目的优化桔梗生药粉湿热灭菌工艺,并考察辐照灭菌、湿热灭菌、乙醇灭菌、干热灭菌对其质量的影响。方法在单因素试验基础上,以灭菌时间、灭菌温度、干燥温度为影响因素,桔梗总皂苷、桔梗皂苷D含量及灭菌率的综合评分为评价指标,响应... 详细信息

目的优化桔梗生药粉湿热灭菌工艺,并考察辐照灭菌、湿热灭菌、乙醇灭菌、干热灭菌对其质量的影响。方法在单因素试验基础上,以灭菌时间、灭菌温度、干燥温度为影响因素,桔梗总皂苷、桔梗皂苷D含量及灭菌率的综合评分为评价指标,响应面法优化湿热灭菌工艺。评价不同灭菌方法对微生物限度、鉴别项、水分、总灰分、浸出物、含量测定、指纹图谱相似度的影响。结果最佳条件为灭菌时间35 min,灭菌温度103℃,干燥温度76℃,综合评分为95.14分。4种灭菌方法下微生物限度检查全部合格;灭菌后桔梗皂苷D含量有不同程度的下降,依次为辐照灭菌>湿热灭菌>乙醇灭菌>干热灭菌;指纹图谱相似度依次为辐照灭菌>乙醇灭菌>湿热灭菌>干热灭菌。结论该方法便于操作,重复性好,生产成本低,灭菌彻底,可为桔梗生药粉大规模工业化生产提供理论依据。

关键词：桔梗生药粉湿热灭菌工艺响应面法灭菌方法质量

On the half-quantized Hall conductance of massive surface electrons in magnetic topological insulator films

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 127-136页

作者： Rui Chen Shun-qing shen Department of Physics The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Physics Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China

In topological insulators,massive surface states resulting from local symmetry breaking were thought to exhibit a half-quantized Hall conductance,obtained from the low-energy effective model in an infinite Brillouin *** a lattice model,the surface band is composed of a combination of surface states and bulk *** massive surface states alone may not be enough to support an exact one-half quantized surface Hall conductance in a finite Brillouin zone and the whole surface band always gives an integer quantized Hall conductance as enforced by the TKNN *** explore this,we investigate the band structures of a lattice model describing the magnetic topological insulator film that supports the axion insulator,Chern insulator,and semi-magnetic topological insulator *** reveal that the gapped and gapless surface bands in the three phases are characterized by an integer-quantized Hall conductance and a half-quantized Hall conductance,*** propose an effective model to describe the three phases and show that the low-energy dispersion of the surface bands inherits from the surface Dirac *** gapped surface band manifests a nearly half-quantized Hall conductance at low energy near the center of Brillouin zone,but is compensated by another nearly half-quantized Hall conductance at high energy near the boundary of Brillouin zone because a single band can only have an integer-quantized Hall *** gapless band hosts a zero Hall conductance at low energy but is compensated by another half-quantized Hall conductance at high energy,and thus the half-quantized Hall conductance can only originate from the gapless ***,we calculate the layer-resolved Hall conductance of the *** conclusion suggests that the individual gapped surface band alone does not support the half-quantized surface Hall effect in a lattice model.

关键词： magnetic topological insulator Dirac equation half-quantized Hall conductance

Combined Effects of Cadmium and Butachlor on Microbial Activities and Community DNA in a Paddy Soil

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Pedosphere 2009年第5期19卷 623-630页

作者： WANG Jin-Hua DING Hui LU Yi-Tong shen guo-qing College of Resources & Environment Shandong Agricultural University Tai'an 271018 (China) Department of Environment and Resource College of Agriculture and Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai201101 (China)

Due to frequent soil Cd contamination and wide use of butachlor in China,there is a need to assess their combined toxicity to soil *** combined effects of cadmium(Cd,10 mg kg-1 soil) and herbicide butachlor(10,50,and 100 mg kg-1 soil) on enzyme activities and microbial community structure in a paddy soil were assessed using the traditional enzyme assays and random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD) *** results showed that urease and phosphatase activities were significantly reduced by high butachlor concentration(100 mg kg-1 soil).When the concentrations of Cd and butachlor added were at a ratio of 1:10,urease and phosphatase activities were significantly decreased whereas enzyme activities were greatly improved at the ratio of 1:5,which indicated that the combined effects of Cd and butachlor on soil urease and phosphatase activities depended largely on their addition concentration *** amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD) analysis showed loss of original bands and appearance of new bands when compared with the control *** amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprints suggested substantial differences between the control and treated soil samples,with apparent changes in the number and size of amplified DNA *** addition of high concentration butachlor and the combined impacts of Cd and butachlor significantly affected the diversity of the microbial *** analysis in conjunction with other biomarkers such as soil enzyme parameters would prove a powerful ecotoxicological *** investigations should be carried out to understand the clear link between RAPD patterns and enzyme activity.

关键词： biomarkers microbial community diversity phosphatase random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis urease

Research on light dark matter particle from evaporating primordial black hole in CDEX-10 experiment

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期67卷 168-169页

作者： qing-guo Huang School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCASHangzhou 310024China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Dark matter is an essential component of the universe,accounting for approximately 85%of all ***,what the nature of dark matter actually is remains a huge *** far,all evidence for the existence of dark matter has come from gravitational *** gravitational interactions are universal,it is challenging to reveal the nature of dark matter through gravitational *** unravel the mystery of dark matter,it is essential to directly detect dark matter.

关键词： approximate particle gravitational

从武林大会到WMA──中国武术发展的当代回归与激荡

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武汉体育学院学报 2011年第2期45卷 28-33页

作者：申国卿河南理工大学体育学院河南焦作454000

由中央电视台和国家体育总局武管中心等联合打造的武林大会与中国武术职业联赛(WMA),在2007年以来的中国武坛产生了极大的影响。作为一项民间自发的以展示传统技击为主要宗旨的武术赛事,武林大会与WMA创下的优秀业绩标志着中国武术的传... 详细信息

由中央电视台和国家体育总局武管中心等联合打造的武林大会与中国武术职业联赛(WMA),在2007年以来的中国武坛产生了极大的影响。作为一项民间自发的以展示传统技击为主要宗旨的武术赛事,武林大会与WMA创下的优秀业绩标志着中国武术的传统回归达到了空前高潮,同时也昭示着以中国武术为引领的当代民族体育赛事产业正式扬帆起航。从武林大会到WMA,通过中央电视台这一权威媒介所展示的传统武术真实生存状态,历经30载试验探索的中国武术现代发展历程及成果得到了验证并受到了启发。武林大会与WMA的回归与还原之路充满激荡与振颤,其对于21世纪中国武术发展所具有的历史意义重大而独特。

关键词：武林大会中国武术职业联赛中国武术传统武术竞技武术

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燕赵武术文化研究

体育科学 2010年第4期30卷 81-96页

作者：申国卿河南理工大学体育系河南焦作454000

以在燕赵地域内发生、存在的武术文化为研究对象,从地域文化视角对于燕赵武术文化的形成、演变过程进行独特资源、内在特征、文化优势等方面的综合解读,分析燕赵武术文化特征及其历史成因,论述燕赵武术文化历史悠久的开新传统和源远流... 详细信息

以在燕赵地域内发生、存在的武术文化为研究对象,从地域文化视角对于燕赵武术文化的形成、演变过程进行独特资源、内在特征、文化优势等方面的综合解读,分析燕赵武术文化特征及其历史成因,论述燕赵武术文化历史悠久的开新传统和源远流长的民俗武风,梳理燕赵武术文化刚健有为、尚武自强的爱国主义精神传统,归纳并阐释燕赵武术清代以降所表现出的"引领中国武术浪潮"的发展特点。

关键词：武术文化特征研究

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中国地域武术文化的发展规律及其转型机制

中国体育科技 2011年第6期47卷 64-69页

作者：申国卿河南理工大学体育学院河南焦作454000

在中国武术的演进过程中,不同类型的地理环境特点对于相应地域武术文化风格的形成产生了重要影响,传统武术流行的"南拳北腿"之说形象地概括了由于地理环境因素而形成的南北武术差异。持续不断的军事战争对于中原、荆楚等地域武术发展起... 详细信息

在中国武术的演进过程中,不同类型的地理环境特点对于相应地域武术文化风格的形成产生了重要影响,传统武术流行的"南拳北腿"之说形象地概括了由于地理环境因素而形成的南北武术差异。持续不断的军事战争对于中原、荆楚等地域武术发展起到了积极推动作用。各个历史时期的大规模移民促进了地域武术之间的交汇、融合,同时也产生了巴蜀、岭南等地域武术文化的相应特征。不同历史时期的社会风尚和时代特征对于地域武术的整体风格影响同样显著,齐鲁武术因为处于儒学创始人孔子的故乡而深蕴教化和德行内涵,吴越作为近代中华文化发展先行地区的特点则使得吴越武术应时而动,成为中国地域武术文化近代转型的先行者。中华民族和平崛起的时代背景,赋予了中国地域武术文化全新的战略主题与发展动力。

关键词：武术地域文化转型