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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2011年第5期23卷 625-636页

作者： shan tie-bing yang jian-min li xin xiao long-fei State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

This article mainly concentrates on a large-volume drilling semi-submersible platform, aiming to reveal wave run-up characteristics along square columns and give the relationship between air gap distributions and wave parameters. The tests with fixed model were conducted firstly on its encountering a series of monochromatic waves. A wide range of wave slope （H/L ） were selected to investigate the air gap response in detail. As can be seen, larger wave steepness will generally cause smaller air gap in the same wave period, which indicates nonlinear effects of incoming wave can amplify wave elevation. Model tests with mooring condition were also conducted in the same wave conditions. As was expected, the maximum relative wave elevation reduces obviously compared with the fixed one. However, wave shape close to columns show higher harmonic characteristics due to interaction between waves and the columns of semi-submersible platform. Meaningful conclusions from the model tests are drawn in this article, which is helpful in air gap design of floating offshore platform to a certain extent. In addition, the experimental results will provide an important reference for further research on validation and update of theoretical models of air gap.

关键词： wave run-up air gap diffraction-radiation effects wave steepness

Incidence and prognosis of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strain infection in China:A national multicenter survey of 35,566 individuals

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 113-120页

作者： Meng-Fan liu Rui-Xia Ma Xian-Bao Cao Hua Zhang Shui-Hong Zhou Wei-Hong jiang Yan jiang Jing-Wu Sun Qin-Tai yang Xue-Zhong li Ya-Nan Sun li Shi min Wang Xi-Cheng Song Fu-Quan Chen xiao-Shu Zhang Hong-Quan Wei Shao-Qing Yu Dong-Dong Zhu Luo Ba Zhi-Wei Cao Xu-Ping xiao xin Wei Zhi-Hong lin Feng-Hong Chen Chun-Guang shan Guang-Ke Wang Jing Ye Shen-Hong Qu Chang-Qing Zhao Zhen-lin Wang Hua-Bin li Feng liu xiao-Bo Cui Sheng-Nan Ye Zheng liu Yu Xu xiao Cai Wei Huang Ru-xin Zhang Yu-lin Zhao Guo-Dong Yu Guang-Gang Shi Mei-Ping Lu yang Shen Yu-Tong Zhao Jia-Hong Pei Shao-bing Xie long-Gang Yu Ye-Hai liu Shao-Wei Gu Yu-Cheng yang Lei Cheng jian-Feng liu Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine BeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First People's Hospital of YinchuanYinchuanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First People's Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceKunmingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangshaChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCHefeiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Department of Otolaryngology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityShandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Peking University People's HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalQingdao UniversityYantaiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'anChina Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention LanzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Tongji Hospit

Objective:This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the epidemiology of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to COVID-19 in ***:This study was conducted by 45 tertiary Grade-A hospitals in *** and offline questionnaire data were obtained from patients infected with COVID-19 between December 28,2022,and February 21,*** collected information included basic demographics,medical history,smoking and drinking history,vaccination history,changes in olfactory and gustatory functions before and after infection,and other postinfection symptoms,as well as the duration and improvement status of olfactory and gustatory ***:Complete questionnaires were obtained from 35,566 *** overall incidence of olfactory and taste dysfunction was 67.75%.Being female or being a cigarette smoker increased the likelihood of developing olfactory and taste *** received four doses of the vaccine or having good oral health or being a alcohol drinker decreased the risk of such *** infection,the average olfactory and taste VAS scores were 8.41 and 8.51,respectively;after infection,they decreased to 3.69 and 4.29 and recovered to 5.83 and 6.55 by the time of the *** median duration of dysosmia and dysgeusia was 15 and 12 days,respectively,with 0.5%of patients having symptoms lasting for more than 28 *** overall self-reported improvement rate was 59.16%.Recovery was higher in males,never smokers,those who received two or three vaccine doses,and those that had never experienced dental health issues,or chronic accompanying ***:The incidence of dysosmia and dysgeusia following infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus is high in *** and prognosis are influenced by several factors,including sex,SARS-CoV-2 vaccination,history of head-facial trauma,nasal and oral health status,smoking and drinking history,and the persistence of accompanying symptoms.

关键词： epidemiologic studies incidence olfactory disorders prognosis SARS-CoV-2 taste disorders

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF IRREGULAR WAVE-SIMULATING IRREGULAR WAVE TRAIN

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2010年第4期22卷 537-545页

作者： liANG Xiu-feng yang jian-min li Jun xiao long-fei li xin State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China

In real sea states,damage incidents on offshore floating structures are not due to the whole time series of wave elevation characterized as statistical one but due to few extreme waves or wave groups in irregular wave ***,using CFD tools to precisely simulate predetermined irregular wave train will lay sound basis for understanding the local characteristic of the flow field and impact loads on offshore floating structures when damage incidents *** this article,the generation of single extreme wave is investigated in a numerical wave ***,experimental irregular wave train is decomposed into certain number of small-amplitude *** Fourier series expansion is performed to determine the amplitude and initial phase angle of each wave component.A hydrodynamic transfer function is used to calculate the amplitude of wave-maker motion associated with each wave *** superposition is carried out on all of the wave-maker motion components to get the final wave-maker *** the wave-maker motion as input,simulation of the single extreme irregular wave train is modeled *** the method is applied to simulating a much more complicated irregular wave *** again main features of the complicated irregular wave train are reproduced compared with experiment carried out in the new deepwater experimental basin at shanghai Jiao Tong *** the simulation,dynamic mesh method is enabled to model the piston-type wave-maker,the Volume Of Fluid（VOF） method is employed to capture the free surface and a dissipation zone is introduced to deal with wave reflection.

关键词： numerical wave tank irregular wave train Volume of Fluid (VOF) dynamic mesh

波浪入射角度对立柱周围波面扰动特性的影响研究

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船舶力学 2016年第10期20卷 1234-1243页

作者：单铁兵杨建民李欣肖龙飞上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验室上海200240 中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院上海200011

基于N-S方程和连续性方程建立了三维数值波浪水池,并在该水池内对固定直立柱在不同浪向下的波浪爬升和绕射问题进行了数值模拟。为了验证数值计算的准确性,对立柱近壁面处的波浪爬升效应展开了模型试验研究,计算值与试验值吻合较好,证... 详细信息

基于N-S方程和连续性方程建立了三维数值波浪水池,并在该水池内对固定直立柱在不同浪向下的波浪爬升和绕射问题进行了数值模拟。为了验证数值计算的准确性,对立柱近壁面处的波浪爬升效应展开了模型试验研究,计算值与试验值吻合较好,证明了该方法的可行性。研究了入射角度的变化对立柱周围波浪爬升幅度和非线性特征的影响,同时从垂直浪向的投影面积和相对浪向的投影面形状这两个因素出发,探讨了不同浪向角下立柱周围的波浪叠加、波面放大率以及二次波峰效应,并对自由面漩涡生成特性进行了较为深入的机理性研究,可为今后进一步研究不同的入射角度下,复杂的海洋结构物周围的波浪非线性效应提供有价值的参考。

关键词：数值波浪水池波浪爬升边波入射角度二次波峰漩涡脱落

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen mingjun Chen mingshui Chen Ning Chen shanhong Chen shanzhen Chen Shao-long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen xiaoyu Chen xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho ming-Chung Chu xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi ling-Yun Dai xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

The Effects of Ground and Treadmill Running on Energy Metabolism and Muscle Contractile Properties:A Randomized Cross-Over Study

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Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2022年第2期4卷 109-118页

作者： Yuan Zhou jian-gang Chen xiao-long li xin-liang Pan Yi-zheng Zhou Zheng-ao li Zhi-cheng liang Jia-min long ming-ze Qin Jing Zhang bing Shi bing-jun Wan Ai-ping Chi Wen-fei Zhu Ke Ning Yu-liang Sun School of Physical Education Shaanxi Normal UniversityNo.620 West Chang’an StreetChang’an DistrictXi’an 710119ShaanxiChina School of Kinesiology Beijing Sport UniversityNo.48 Xinxi RoadHaidian DistrictBeijing 100084China

Purpose This study aimed to compare the effects of ground and treadmill running on energy metabolism and muscle con-tractile properties,providing a basis for the general public to choose running *** Ten male college students(age,20.10±1.53 years;height,176.20±5.49 cm;weight,72.14±8.25 kg;body fat percent,12.41%±4.65%)were recruited in this *** expenditure(EE)was measured using the accelerometer(GT9X)combined with specific estimation *** heart rate(HR)was measured using a heart rate band(Polar).Muscle contractile properties were assessed by measuring muscle displacement(Dm)and contraction velocity(Vc)using tensiomyography(TMG-S1).Blood glucose(Glu)and lactate(Lac)were measured by portable devices(eB-G and Lactate Scout).The running speed was 9 km/h and the duration was 25 ***-way ANOVA(protocol×time)was used to analyze the effect of running protocols on energy metabolism and muscle contractile *** EE of treadmill running was significantly higher than EE of ground running(protocol main effect,P0.05).Conclusion Our study found a difference in energy expenditure between treadmill and ground running at 9 km/h with duration of 25 *** addition,treadmills are more likely to cause a decrease in muscle displacement distance of the rectus femoris measured after exercise than ground *** studies are needed to further investigate whether the differences are induced by internal metabolism or the environmental cond

关键词： Ground running Treadmill running Energy expenditure Muscle contractile properties Blood glucose Blood lactate

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深海平台立柱周围波浪非线性爬升研究进展

海洋工程 2012年第1期30卷 151-160页

作者：单铁兵杨建民李欣肖龙飞上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验室上海200240

随着深海油气田的不断开发,各种适应深海环境的浮式平台陆续涌现。多数深海平台通过立柱支撑上层甲板,波浪沿柱体表面的爬升效应极为明显,大大增加了强非线性砰击和越浪的危险,甚至将导致平台局部结构以及相关设备的破坏。因此,波浪爬... 详细信息

随着深海油气田的不断开发,各种适应深海环境的浮式平台陆续涌现。多数深海平台通过立柱支撑上层甲板,波浪沿柱体表面的爬升效应极为明显,大大增加了强非线性砰击和越浪的危险,甚至将导致平台局部结构以及相关设备的破坏。因此,波浪爬升效应在平台设计及结构安全性方面具有重要的意义,并成为平台水动力研究的热点问题之一,是平台气隙预报的一个重要方面。介绍波浪爬升效应在平台设计阶段的重要性,分析波浪爬升的成因和影响因素,就目前国际上相关研究情况及进展进行了详细的阐述,并提出了这一课题未来研究方向的有关建议。

关键词：立柱式平台波浪爬升越浪气隙

极端波浪与海洋结构物的强非线性作用研究综述

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船舶力学 2016年第7期20卷 917-928页

作者：邓燕飞杨建民肖龙飞李欣上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验室上海200240

鉴于极端波浪的极大破坏力,其与海洋结构物的强非线性作用研究正日益受到重视。为了评估极端波浪可能带来的严重破坏,有必要对极端波浪作用下海洋结构物的波浪爬升与抨击、强非线性波浪力、结构载荷与运动响应等问题开展深入研究。国内... 详细信息

鉴于极端波浪的极大破坏力,其与海洋结构物的强非线性作用研究正日益受到重视。为了评估极端波浪可能带来的严重破坏,有必要对极端波浪作用下海洋结构物的波浪爬升与抨击、强非线性波浪力、结构载荷与运动响应等问题开展深入研究。国内外许多学者采用数值计算、模型实验及小波分析等手段对这些问题开展了探索研究,获得了一些有益的研究结论。该文对极端波浪与海洋结构物相互作用的研究现状和现有结论作了综述,可为进一步开展深入研究提供有益参考。

关键词：极端波浪海洋结构物强非线性作用综述

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畸形波作用下半潜平台运动响应研究（英文）

船舶力学 2017年第3期21卷 284-294页

作者：邓燕飞杨建民肖龙飞李欣上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验室上海200240

海洋结构物的水动力性能研究对于安全、经济的工程设计至关重要。近年来,由海浪巨大波浪引起的事故越来越多地见诸报道,因此,有必要深入研究波浪尤其是畸形波对结构物产生的载荷及运动响应。海上浮式平台的运动响应与系泊载荷密切相关,... 详细信息

海洋结构物的水动力性能研究对于安全、经济的工程设计至关重要。近年来,由海浪巨大波浪引起的事故越来越多地见诸报道,因此,有必要深入研究波浪尤其是畸形波对结构物产生的载荷及运动响应。海上浮式平台的运动响应与系泊载荷密切相关,而文中的出发点正是研究在何种波浪条件下会引起平台的最大运动响应。通过对一座设计作业水深为500 m的半潜式平台进行频域计算,获得了平台在自由漂浮状态下的响应函数(RAO),并与实验数据进行了比较。通过时域模拟,获得了新年波和"三姐妹"波作用下的平台运动响应,研究了畸形波的存在对于平台运动的影响。此外,还研究了畸形波中最大波峰值及连续大波的出现间隔对平台垂荡和纵摇运动的影响,可为后续研究和工程设计提供参考。

关键词：运动响应半潜式平台畸形波频域模拟时域模拟

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波浪水池中畸形波生成的研究综述

船舶力学 2016年第8期20卷 1059-1070页

作者：邓燕飞杨建民李欣肖龙飞上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验室上海200240

畸形波具有异常大的波高,容易对海洋结构物造成巨大破坏。世界各大海域均有畸形波发生及其引起的海难记录,其生成机理正引起人们越来越多的关注。在实测畸形波时历的基础上,有必要在实验室中实现畸形波的生成,从而揭示畸形波的生成机理... 详细信息

畸形波具有异常大的波高,容易对海洋结构物造成巨大破坏。世界各大海域均有畸形波发生及其引起的海难记录,其生成机理正引起人们越来越多的关注。在实测畸形波时历的基础上,有必要在实验室中实现畸形波的生成,从而揭示畸形波的生成机理及其对海洋结构物的作用机理。目前,国内外许多学者根据畸形波所产生的海洋环境条件提出了多种多样的畸形波成因假说,并相应地形成了多种畸形波生成模型。色散聚集方法通过控制成分波相位使波浪能量定时定点聚集,简单高效,仍为大多数的畸形波生成研究的首选。在此基础上,部分学者提出或应用了迭代方法对畸形波模拟结果进行优化,以修正非线性波波作用引起的相位、幅值偏离。另一方面,薛定谔方程呼吸子解作为畸形波的一个原型,也在畸形波的生成模拟中得到成功应用。该文针对上述畸形波在数值波浪水池或物理水池中的模拟方法作了综述,可为进一步开展畸形波的机理研究及其对海洋结构物作用机理研究提供基础。

关键词：畸形波生成模拟波浪水池综述