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洪水灌溉对策勒绿洲优势植物及生境的影响?

科学通报 2008年第S2期53卷 140-146页

作者：郭海峰曾凡江 s.k.arndt 曾杰邢文娟刘波中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所乌鲁木齐830011 中国科学院研究生院北京100049 新疆策勒荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站策勒848300 Forest science Centre University of MelbourneWater StreetCreswickVic.3363Australia

以塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘策勒绿洲前沿的优势植物疏叶骆驼刺(*** sHAP.)-里海旋覆花(karelinia caspica Less)群落为研究对象,利用人工模拟洪水的方法在生长季内对群落进行了3次灌溉.通过灌溉与非灌溉对照实验,研究灌溉对策勒绿洲前沿多年... 详细信息

以塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘策勒绿洲前沿的优势植物疏叶骆驼刺(*** sHAP.)-里海旋覆花(karelinia caspica Less)群落为研究对象,利用人工模拟洪水的方法在生长季内对群落进行了3次灌溉.通过灌溉与非灌溉对照实验,研究灌溉对策勒绿洲前沿多年生植被的更新、生长、群落物种组成以及土壤水分和养分的影响.结果表明:(1)多次灌溉对多年生植物疏叶骆驼刺和里海旋覆花的更新和生长具有明显的促进作用,其中更新方式以根蘖苗更新为主,种子实生苗更新较少;(2)灌溉使得群落中的一年生杂草大量出现,群落物种多样性增加,群落盖度也相应的增加;(3)灌溉有效地增加了群落生境中土壤上层的水分和养分,同时改变了土壤养分在垂直剖面上的再分布,地表以下3m范围内土壤速效N,P,k和全量P,k含量显著地增加.从长远来看,这种模拟洪水灌溉的生态学意义在于说明洪水作为一种生态脉冲对干旱区生态系统中植物的更新、地下水位的补充以及土壤养分的增加有重要的促进作用.

关键词：洪水灌溉疏叶骆驼刺里海旋覆花更新养分

NaCl对骆驼刺幼苗生长、生理和离子分布特性的影响

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科学通报 2008年第S2期53卷 151-158页

作者：曾杰曾凡江 s.k.arndt 郭海峰闫海龙邢文娟刘波中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所乌鲁木齐830011 中国科学院研究生院北京100049 新疆策勒荒漠草地生态系统国家野外观测研究站策勒848300 school of Forest and Ecosystem science the University of MelbourneWater Street CreswickVic.3363 Australlia

结合塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘策勒绿洲外围地下水盐分含量,于2006年8~10月在策勒绿洲前沿实验研究了一年生骆驼刺幼苗在不同NaCl处理条件下的生理响应和适应性,探讨了NaCl对骆驼刺幼苗生长状况的影响.研究结果表明:随着NaCl处理浓度的增加,... 详细信息

结合塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘策勒绿洲外围地下水盐分含量,于2006年8~10月在策勒绿洲前沿实验研究了一年生骆驼刺幼苗在不同NaCl处理条件下的生理响应和适应性,探讨了NaCl对骆驼刺幼苗生长状况的影响.研究结果表明:随着NaCl处理浓度的增加,骆驼刺幼苗的水势和净光合速率降低,气孔导度和胞间CO2浓度也表现出相似的变化规律,而气孔限制值则随处理浓度的增加而增大;骆驼刺幼苗的生物量随NaCl处理浓度的增加而显著减少.NaCl处理50天,Na+在骆驼刺幼苗体内各器官的含量基本为:小枝>茎>叶>根,Cl-在骆驼刺幼苗体内的分布为:地上部分>根.NaCl处理50天,水势降低造成的气孔限制仍然是影响骆驼刺幼苗光合作用的主要因素;随着NaCl处理时间的增长,骆驼刺幼苗的水势和净光合速率总体呈下降趋势;处理50天,150和250mmol·L-1处理水平下骆驼刺幼苗的清晨水势略高于处理30天,这可能是骆驼刺幼苗对盐环境有一定适应的结果.3个NaCl处理水平下,骆驼刺幼苗从处理30天到50天保持较稳定的生长,其根冠比随处理时间的延长而增大,但增加的幅度不尽一致,150和250mmol·L-1处理水平下的根冠比相比50mmol·L-...

关键词：塔克拉玛干沙漠盐分骆驼刺生长生理指标离子分布

新疆策勒绿洲外围四种多年生植物的水分生理特征

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应用生态学报 2009年第11期20卷 2632-2638页

作者：曾凡江李向义张希明 A. FOETZkI s. k. arndt 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所乌鲁木齐830011 新疆策勒荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站新疆策勒848300 德国哥廷根大学生态与生态系统研究所澳大利亚墨尔本大学森林与生态系统科学系

对新疆策勒绿洲外围多年生植物胡杨、柽柳、沙拐枣和骆驼刺的水分生理特性进行了试验研究.结果表明:4种植物在生长季内没有受到严重的水分胁迫,灌溉对植物水分生理指标变化的影响不显著(P>0.05).4种植物水分生理特性的季节变化各不相同... 详细信息

对新疆策勒绿洲外围多年生植物胡杨、柽柳、沙拐枣和骆驼刺的水分生理特性进行了试验研究.结果表明:4种植物在生长季内没有受到严重的水分胁迫,灌溉对植物水分生理指标变化的影响不显著(P>0.05).4种植物水分生理特性的季节变化各不相同.其中,骆驼刺的清晨水势和日均茎流量最高,但其平均水分利用效率最低;沙拐枣的平均水分利用效率最高,而且其清晨水势与日均茎流量的变化最为稳定,季节变幅不大;柽柳的清晨水势最低,具有较好的环境适应性;胡杨水分生理指标的季节变化相对平稳.在新疆策勒绿洲外围的极端干旱环境中,4种植物通过深根系和地下水相连接,并利用地下水来维持其生存与生长.

关键词：策勒绿洲多年生植物清晨水势茎流量水分利用效率

Intrumer:A Multi Module Distributed Explainable IDs/IPs for securing Cloud Environment

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 579-607页

作者： Nazreen Banu A s.k.B.sangeetha Department of Computer science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyVadapalani CampusChennai600026Tamil NaduIndia

The increasing use of cloud-based devices has reached the critical point of cybersecurity and unwanted network *** environments pose significant challenges in maintaining privacy and *** approaches,such as IDs,have been developed to tackle these ***,most conventional Intrusion Detection system(IDs)models struggle with unseen cyberattacks and complex high-dimensional *** fact,this paper introduces the idea of a novel distributed explainable and heterogeneous transformer-based intrusion detection system,named INTRUMER,which offers balanced accuracy,reliability,and security in cloud settings bymultiplemodulesworking together within *** traffic captured from cloud devices is first passed to the TC&TM module in which the Falcon Optimization Algorithm optimizes the feature selection process,and Naie Bayes algorithm performs the classification of *** selected features are classified further and are forwarded to the Heterogeneous Attention Transformer(HAT)*** this module,the contextual interactions of the network traffic are taken into account to classify them as normal or malicious *** classified results are further analyzed by the Explainable Prevention Module(XPM)to ensure trustworthiness by providing interpretable *** the explanations fromthe classifier,emergency alarms are transmitted to nearby IDsmodules,servers,and underlying cloud devices for the enhancement of preventive *** experiments on benchmark IDs datasets CICIDs 2017,Honeypots,and NsL-kDD were conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of the INTRUMER model in detecting network trafficwith high accuracy for different *** outperforms state-of-the-art approaches,obtaining better performance metrics:98.7%accuracy,97.5%precision,96.3%recall,and 97.8%*** results validate the robustness and effectiveness of INTRUMER in securing diverse cloud environments against sophisticated cyber threats.

关键词： Cloud computing intrusion detection system transformers and explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)

Nucleoside modified mRNA-lipid nanoparticles as a new delivery platform for the repair of the injured spinal cord

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2311-2312页

作者： krisztián Pajer Tamás Bellák Antal Nógrádi Department of Anatomy Histology and EmbryologyAlbert Szent-Györgyi Medical SchoolUniversity of SzegedSzegedHungary

spinal cord injury and treatment opportunities:The adult mammalian spinal cord has a very limited capacity for spontaneous regeneration due to various intrinsic molecular and cellular *** the spinal cord neurons have the capacity to regenerate their axons,the expression of growth inhibitory factors,lack or suppression of proper guidance cues,and profound inflammatory responses do not permit successful regeneration(khyeam et al.,2021).

关键词： injured capacity modified

Revisiting cerebral endothelial cells in Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2911-2912页

作者： Amira s.Hanafy Department of Neurosurgery University Hospital BonnBonnGermany

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is the most common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by slow and progressive decline of cognitive and memory *** only approximately 5%of the cases,AD is familial,as often predisposed by genetic mutations(Hoogmartens et al.,2021),while sporadic AD accounts for approximately 95%of the *** amyloid cascade hypothesis is one of the fundamental hypotheses put out to explain AD pathogenesis as dysregulated homeostasis of amyloid-β(Aβ)peptides that leads to the accumulation of Aβplaques in the parenchyma,an anatomical hallmark of AD.

关键词： Alzheimer Aβ cerebral

Emerging structures and dynamic mechanisms ofγ-secretase for Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 174-180页

作者： Yinglong Miao Michael s.Wolfe Computational Medicine Program and Department of Pharmacology University of North Carolina–Chapel HillChapel HillNCUSA Department of Medicinal Chemistry University of KansasLawrenceKSUSA

γ-secretase,called“the proteasome of the membrane,”is a membrane-embedded protease complex that cleaves 150+peptide substrates with central roles in biology and medicine,including amyloid precursor protein and the Notch family of cell-surface *** inγ-secretase and amyloid precursor protein lead to early-onset familial Alzheimer’s disease.γ-secretase has thus served as a critical drug target for treating familial Alzheimer’s disease and the more common late-onset Alzheimer’s disease as ***,critical gaps remain in understanding the mechanisms of processive proteolysis of substrates,the effects of familial Alzheimer’s disease mutations,and allosteric modulation of substrate cleavage byγ-*** this review,we focus on recent studies of structural dynamic mechanisms ofγ-*** mechanisms,including the“Fit-stay-Trim,”“sliding-Unwinding,”and“Tilting-Unwinding,”have been proposed for substrate proteolysis of amyloid precursor protein byγ-secretase based on all-atom molecular dynamics *** an incorrect registry of the Notch1 substrate was identified in the cryo-electron microscopy structure of Notch1-boundγ-secretase,molecular dynamics simulations on a resolved model of Notch1-boundγ-secretase that was reconstructed using the amyloid precursor protein-boundγ-secretase as a template successfully capturedγ-secretase activation for proper cleavages of both wildtype and mutant Notch,being consistent with biochemical experimental *** approach could be potentially applied to decipher the processing mechanisms of various substrates byγ-*** addition,controversy over the effects of familial Alzheimer’s disease mutations,particularly the issue of whether they stabilize or destabilizeγ-secretase-substrate complexes,is ***,an outlook is provided for future studies ofγ-secretase,including pathways of substrate binding and product release,effects of modulators on familial Alzheimer’s disease mutations

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid precursor protein cryo-EM structures drug design intramembrane proteolysis molecular dynamics Notch

Complementary roles of glial cells in generating region-specific neuroinflammatory responses and phagocytosis in Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2917-2918页

作者： Leyre Ayerra Maria s.Aymerich Universidad de Navarra Facultad de CienciasDepartamento de Bioquímica y GenéticaPamplonaSpain CIMA-Universidad de Navarra PamplonaSpain IdisNA Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de NavarraPamplonaSpain

Neuroinflammation is associated with Parkinson’s disease:Reactive gliosis and neuroinflammation are hallmarks of Parkinson’s disease(PD),a multisystem neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive loss of dopaminergic *** has long been considered a mere consequence of neuronal loss,but whether it promotes PD or is a key player in disease progression remains to be *** leukocyte antigen.

关键词： inflammation leukocyte generating

Growth, physiological characteristics and ion distribution of NaCl stressed Alhagi sparsifolia seedlings

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Chinese science Bulletin 2008年第S2期53卷 169-176页

作者： arndt s. k. school of Forest and Ecosystem science the University of Melbourne Water Street Creswick Vic. 3363 Australia

Alhagi sparsifolia is a leguminous perennial desert species that is plays an important role in dune stabilization and revegetation of degraded desert ecosystems. We investigated the effects of three different levels of salinity (50, 150, 250 mmol/L NaCl) on the growth, shoot photosynthetic parameters and salt distribution amongst different plant organs in one-year-old A. sparsifolia seedlings in a pot experiment over a 50 d period. The minimum (predawn) and maximum (midday) water potentials of A. sparsifolia seedlings decreased with the increase of external NaCl concentrations as a consequence of the osmotic or water deficit effect of saline solutions outside the roots. salinity also reduced gas exchange parameters in A. sparsifolia, with seedlings subjected to salinity having lower photosynthesis rates and reduced stomatal conductances compared to the control. The reductions in photosynthetic rates in high salinity treatments of the A. sparsifolia seedlings were mainly caused by stomatal limitation. Consequently plants growing at greater external NaCl concentrations had significantly lower biomass accumulation compared to the control grown at 50 mmol/L. However, plants exposed to higher salinity were able to maintain growth throughout the experiment but allocated a greater proportion of biomass belowground. Plants exposed to higher external salinity levels had increased concentrations of Na+ and Cl- ions in shoots and roots, suggesting that A. sparsifolia seedlings were utilizing Na+ and Cl- as osmolytes to increase the cellular osmolality and decrease their water potential. We observed the greatest NaCl concentrations in the plants treated with 150 mmol/L NaCl indicating that there may be a threshold level of NaCl that can be tolerated by the plants. In conclusion our results indicate that A. sparsifolia seedlings are moderately salt tolerant. Photosynthetic gas exchange parameters were reduced by greater external salinity but the seedlings maintained substantial

关键词： Taklamakan Desert NaCl salinity Alhagi sparsifolia growth physiological indexes