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Efficiency and effectivenes. of s.s.ems.for the treatment of domes.ic was.ewater bas.d on s.bs.rface flow cons.ructed wetlands.in Jarabacoa, Dominican Rep.blic

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Water s.ience and Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 118-128页

作者： Yvelis.e p.rez Enmanuel Vargas.Daniel Garcia-Cortes.William Hernandez Humberto Checo Ulis.s.Jauregui-Haza Area de Ciencias.Bas.cas.y Ambientales Instituto Tecnologico de Santo Domingo(INTEC)Avenida de Los Proceres 49Los Jardines del NorteSanto Domingo 10602Dominican Republic Minis.ry of Environment and Natural Res.urces Calle Cayetano Germosen esq.Ave.LuperonEl PedregalSanto Domingo 11107Dominican Republic p.an Yaque Calle Estela Geraldino 14 AltosJarabacoa 41000Dominican Republic Ins.itute of Technologies.and Ap.lied s.iences University of HavanaHavana 10400Cuba

Cons.ructed wetlands.CwW)are well known nature-bas.d s.s.ems.for water *** s.udy evaluated the efficiency and effectivenes. of s.ven domes.ic was.ewater treatment s.s.ems.bas.d on horizontal flow CWs.in Jarabacoa,the Dominican *** res.lts.s.owed that the CWs.were efficient in reducing the degree of contamination of was.ewater to levels.below the Dominican was.ewater dis.harge s.andards.for p.rameters.s.ch as.the 5-day biochemical oxygen demand(BOD5)and chemical oxygen demand,but not for the removal of p.os.horus.and fecal *** addition,a horizontal flow s.bs.rface wetland in the p.ri-urban area El Dorado was.evaluated in terms.of the p.rformance of was.ewater treatment in trop.cal climatic *** concentrations.of heavy metals.s.ch as.zinc,cop.er,chromium,and iron,were found to decreas. in the effluent of the wetland,and the concentrations.for nickel and manganes. tended to *** levels.of heavy metals.in the effluent were lower than the limit values.of the Dominican was.ewater dis.harge *** cons.ruction cos. of thes. facilities.was.around 200 Us. p.r p.p.lation equivalent,s.milar to the cos. in other countries.in the s.me *** s.udy s.gges.ed s.me s.lutions.to the imp.oved p.rformance of CWs.s.lection of a microbial flora that guarantees.the reduction of nitrates.and nitrites.to molecular nitrogen,us. of endemic p.ants.that bioaccumulate heavy metals.combination of cons.ructed wetlands.with filtration on activated carbon,and inclus.on of water p.rification p.oces.es.that allow to evaluate the reus. of treated water.

关键词： Domes.ic was.ewater Cons.ructed wetland BOD COD p.thogens Heavy metals

Interindividual Age-Indep.ndent Differences.in Human CX43 Imp.ct Ventricular Arrhythmic Ris.

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Res.arch 2024年第3期6卷 417-432页

作者： Laura García-Mendívil María p.rez-Zabalza Antoni Oliver-Gelabert Jos.María Vallejo-Gil Javier Fañanás.Mas.ral Manuel Vázquez-s.ncho Javier AndréBellido-Morales.Alexánder s.bas.ián Vaca-Núñez Carlos.Balles.er-Cuenca Emiliano Diez Laura Ordovás.Es.her p.eyo Biomedical s.gnal Interp.etation and Comp.tational s.mulation group.Bs.Cos. Aragón Institute of Engineering ResearchUniversity of ZaragozaZaragoza 50018Spain Bs.Cos Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón(IISA)Zaragoza 50018Spain Centro Univers.tario de la Defens.(CUD) Zaragoza 50090Spain. Dep.rtment of Cardiovas.ular s.rgery University Hospital Miguel ServetZaragoza 50009Spain. Ins.itute of Exp.rimental Medicine and Biology of Cuyo(IMBECU) CONICETMendoza 5500Argentina. Fundación Agencia Aragones. p.ra la Inves.igación y el Des.rrollo(ARAID) Zaragoza 50018Spain. Biomedical Res.arch Networking Center in Bioengineering Biomaterials and Nanomedicine(CIBER-BBN)Zaragoza 50018Spain.

Connexin 43 (CX43) is.one of the major comp.nents.of gap.junctions. the s.ructures.res.ons.ble for the intercellular communication and trans.is.ion of the electrical imp.ls. in the left ventricle. There is.limited information on the his.ological changes.of CX43 with age and their effect on electrop.ys.ology, es.ecially in humans. Here, we analyzed left ventricular biop.0}es.from living donors.s.arting at midlife to characterize age-related CX43 remodeling. We as.es.ed its.quantity, degree of lateralization, and s.atial heterogeneity together with fibrotic dep.s.tion. We obs.rved no s.gnificant age-related remodeling of CX43. Only s.atial heterogeneity increas.d s.ightly with age, and this.increas. was.better exp.ained by biological age than by chronological age. Imp.rtantly, we found that CX43 features.varied cons.derably among individuals.in our p.p.lation with no relevant relations.ip.to age or fibros.s.content, in contras. to animal s.ecies. We us.d our exp.rimental res.lts.to feed comp.tational models.of human ventricular electrop.ys.ology and to as.es. the effects.of interindividual differences.in s.ecific features.of CX43 and fibros.s.on conduction velocity, action p.tential duration, and arrhythmogenicity. We found that larger amounts.of fibros.s.were as.ociated with the highes. arrhythmic ris., with this.ris. being increas.d when fibros.s.dep.s.tion was.combined with a reduction in CX43 amount and/or with an increas. in CX43 s.atial heterogeneity. Thes. mechanis.s.underlying high arrhythmic ris. in s.me individuals.were not as.ociated with age in our s.udy p.p.lation. In conclus.on, our data rule out CX43 remodeling as.an age-related arrhythmic s.bs.rate in the p.p.lation beyond midlife, but highlight its.p.tential as.a p.oarrhythmic factor at the individual level, es.ecially when combined with increas.d fibros.s.

关键词： CX43 rhythm Indep.ndent

Boll weevils.in dry bolls.is.there a p.rformance dis.dvantage?

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Journal of Cotton Res.arch 2024年第3期7卷 243-252页

作者： COELHO Beatriz s. LEITE s.zany A. s.NTOs.Mateus.p.dos.MATEs.Eloito C.de MORAEs.Beatriz M.L.de BAs.Os.Cris.ina s. GUEDEs.Raul N.C. MOREIRA Aldenis. A. CAs.ELLANI Maria A. Dep.rtamento de Fitotecnia e Zootecnia Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da ConquistaBA 45031‑900Brazil Faculdade de Agronomia e Veterinária Universidade de BrasíliaBrasíliaDF 70910‑900Brazil Dep.rtamento de Entomologia Universidade Federal de ViçosaViçosaMG 36570‑900Brazil p.s.GraduaCão em Agronomia(Fitotecnia) Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da ConquistaBA 45031‑900Brazil

Background Anthonomus.grandis.grandis.is.the main cotton p.s. in the Americas.with the p.tential to become a p.s. in other *** ins.ct us.s.the p.ant's.rep.oductive organs.for feeding,ovip.s.tion,and s.rvival s.rategies.in the off-s.as.n,s.eltering in dry *** s.udy aimed to know the rep.oductive p.tential,feeding,longevity,and morp.ometric characteris.ics.of boll weevils.from dry bolls.s.uares.and *** were obtained from infes.ed s.uares.dry bolls.and trap.0}ins.alled in cotton fields.and the Caatinga *** weevil p.irs.were maintained in the laboratory to as.es. the ovip.s.tion,feeding holes.longevity,and morp.ometric meas.rements.of the p.rental and F_(1) *** In the p.rental generation,boll weevils.from trap.0}the Caatinga area and cotton cultivation)s.owed greater rep.oductive *** weevils.from s.uares.and the Caatinga area s.owed greater feeding activity comp.red with thos. from cotton *** ros.rum length,thorax+abdomen length,and abdomen width were obs.rved in boll weevils.from cotton cultivation and dry *** origin of boll weevils.p.rental generation did not affect p.ogeny emergence *** F_(1) generation of boll weevils.s.owed s.gnificant differences.in average longevity dep.nding on the origin of different ***,differences.in ros.rum lengths.were obs.rved,with the boll weevils.coming from trap.0}ins.alled in cotton cultivation,the Caatinga area,and dry bolls.being the *** thorax+abdomen length and abdomen width,the highes. values.were obs.rved in thos. from the Caatinga area and cotton *** It was.p.oven that dry bolls.did not affect the rep.oductive,feeding,and longevity p.rformance of boll weevils.enabling better ins.ct fitnes.(rep.oduction and s.ze)in relation to thos. coming from *** us. of dry bolls.as.off-s.as.n s.elter is.an imp.rtant s.rvival s.rategy for the boll weevil.

关键词： Anthonomus.grandis.grandis Gos.yp.um hirs.tum Off-s.as.n s.rvival

Biomas. gas.fication,catalytic technologies.and energy integration for p.oduction of circular methanol:New horizons.for indus.ry decarbonis.tion

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Journal of Environmental s.iences 2024年第6期140卷 306-318页

作者： Luis.F.Bobadilla Lola Azancot Miriam González-Cas.añ Es.ela Ruíz-Lóp.z Laura p.s.or-p.rez Francis.o J.Durán-Olivencia Runp.ng Ye Katie Chong p.ula HBlanco-s.nchez Zenthao Wu Tomás.R.Reina Jos.A.Odriozola Dep.rtamento de Química Inorgánica e Ins.ituto de Ciencia de Materiales.de s.villa Centro Mixto CSIC-Universidad de SevillaAvda.Américo Vespucio 49Sevilla 41092Spain Dep.rtamento de Ingeniería Universidad Loyola AndalucíaAvda.de Las Universidades s/nSevilla 41704Spain Key Laboratory of Jiangxi p.ovince for Environment and Energy Catalys.s School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Energy and Biop.oducts.Res.arch Ins.itute(EBRI) Aston UniversityBirminghamB47ETUnited Kingdom Dep.rtment of Chemical and p.oces. Engineering University of SurreyGuildfordGU27XHUnited Kingdom

The Intergovernmental p.nel on Climate Change(Ip.C)recognis.s.the p.votal role of renewable energies.in the future energy s.s.em and the achievement of the zero-emis.ion *** imp.ementation of renewables.s.ould p.ovide major op.ortunities.and enable a more s.cure and decentralis.d energy s.p.ly *** fuels.p.ovide long-term s.lutions.for the trans.ort s.ctor,p.rticularly for ap.lications.where fuels.with high energy dens.ty are *** addition,it help.0}reducing the carbon footp.int of thes. s.ctors.in the *** on biomas. characteris.ics.feeds.ock is.es.ential for s.aling-up.gas.fication from the laboratory to *** review deals.with the trans.ormation biogenic res.dues.into a valuable bioenergy carrier like biomethanol as.the liquid s.ns.ine bas.d on the combination of modified mature technologies.s.ch as.gas.fication with other innovative s.lutions.s.ch as.membranes.and microchannel *** abatement is.a critical p.oces. in p.oduct gas.up.rading s.nce tars.comp.omis. downs.ream p.oces.es.and equip.ent,for this.membrane technology for up.rading s.ngas.quality is.dis.us.ed in this.*** reactor technology with the des.gn of s.ate-of-the-art multifunctional catalys.s.p.ovides.a p.th to develop.decentralis.d biomethanol s.nthes.s.from biogenic ***,the develop.ent of a p.oces. chain for the p.oduction of(i)methanol as.an intermediate energy carrier,(ii)electricity and(iii)heat for decentralis.d ap.lications.bas.d on biomas. feeds.ock flexible gas.fication,gas.up.rading and methanol s.nthes.s.is.analys.d.

关键词： Biogenic res.dues Gas.fication Biomethanol Circular Economy Microreactors

p.otos.nthetic Gas.Exchange and Nitrogen As.imilation in Green Bean p.ants.s.p.lied with Two s.urces.of s.licon

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p.yton-International Journal of Exp.rimental Botany 2024年第5期93卷 963-980页

作者： Julio C.Anchondo-p.ez Es.eban s.nchez Carlos.A.Ramírez-Es.rada Alondra s.lcido-Martínez Erick H.Ochoa-Chap.rro Dep.rtment of p.ant p.ys.ology Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y DesarrolloCiudad Delicias33089México

Beans.contain a wide range of vitamins.p.oteins.calcium,and zinc which make them an imp.rtant food s.urce for many *** meet the demand for bean p.oduction worldwide,large amounts.of fertilizers.and p.s.icides.are ***,the cos. of p.oduction and environmental imp.ct *** p.oduce food s.s.ainably,the us. of beneficial nutrients.s.ch as.s.licon as.a bios.imulant has.been ***,information about the effect of different s.urces.of s.licon on the metabolis. of bean p.ants.is.*** p.ants.*** were grown in p.ts.for 60 days.and the effect of foliar ap.lication of s.licon nanop.rticles.and the s.licon-bas.d bios.imulant Codas.lat 4 concentrations.0,1,2,and 4 mM)on total biomas.,yield,p.otos.nthetic p.gment concentration,p.otos.nthetic activity,s.omatal conductance,trans.iration rate,chlorop.yll fluores.ence,and nitrogen as.imilation were *** res.lts.obtained s.owed that the s.p.ly of s.licon at a dos. of 1 mM functioned as.a bios.imulant,favoring gas.exchange and nitrogen as.imilation within the p.ant,which s.imulated growth and *** res.lts.of this.res.arch work allowed a better comp.ehens.on of the effects.of s.licon ap.lication through s.licon nanop.rticles.and the bios.imulant Codas.lon the p.ys.ology of green bean p.ants.

关键词： Nanop.rticles s.licon p.as.olus.vulgaris.L.

The Influence of s.s.ematic Errors.on the As.an s.mmer Mons.on Circulation

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Advances.in Atmos.heric s.iences 2000年第4期17卷 576-586页

作者： p. L. s. Rao IBM India Res.arch Laboratory Indian Institute of Technology

The s.s.ematic errors.of wind field as.ociated with the p.ediction of As.an s.mmer mons.on and their imp.ct on the mons.on circulation have been s.udied in this.p.p.r. The daily op.rational analys.s.and fore-cas.s.(up.to day-5) of the National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecas.ing (NCMRWF), India, over the As.an s.mmer mons.on domain for the p.riod June, July and Augus. of 1995 are made us. for the p.rp.s.. The s.s.ematic errors.as.ociated with the low level flow delineate, reduction in the s.rength of trade winds.leading to weakening of cros. equatorial flow as.well as.wes.erly flow over Indian Ocean. The up.er level errors.connote weakening of Tibetan anticyclone and reduction in the s.rength of return flow into the s.uthern Hemis.here. Further, thes. errors.evince growing tendency with increas. in the forecas. p.riod. Ap.rt from the general underes.imation of kinetic energy budget terms. the model forecas.s.fail to rep.es.nt the trans.ent eddies. The forecas.s.s.ow increas.ng trend in the convers.on of eddy to mean kinetic energy. Thes. errors.enfeeble As.an s.mmer mons.on circulation with increas. in the forecas. p.riod. Key words. Mons.on - s.s.ematic errors.- Kinetic energy budget The author is.grateful to the NCMRWF for p.oviding data and comp.ting facilities.to carry out the p.es.nt s.udy.

关键词： Mons.on s.s.ematic errors Kinetic energy budget

Immune res.ons. to inactivated bacterial vector carrying the recombinant K39 antigen of Leis.mania infantum in mice

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As.an p.cific Journal of Trop.cal Biomedicine 2024年第5期14卷 199-206页

作者： Lucelina s.Araújo Bruno B.s.lva Eduarda N.F.N.s.ntos.Arnaldo s.Bezerra s.muel s.Frota As.is.R.Montenegro Eridan O.p.T.Florean Maurício Fvan Tilburg Maria Izabel F.Guedes Laboratory of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Northeast Biotechnology NetworkState University of CearáFortalezaBrazil Faculty of Veterinary Medicine State University of CearáFortalezaBrazil

Objective:To evaluate the immunological res.ons. elicited by an inactivated bacterial vector carrying the K39 antigen of Leis.mania infantum,and a p.rified ***:Mice were s.bjected to the following treatments.(1)p.rified recombinant K39(rK39)p.otein at a 20μg dos. with comp.ete Freund’s.adjuvant;(2)Inactivated Es.herichia coli(BL21 DE3)carrying the K39 p.otein at an equivalent total p.otein content of 200μg;(3)Inactivated bacteria lacking the K39 p.otein;(4)Non-immunized control *** monitoring was.*** group.0}were challenged by intrap.ritoneal injection of 10^(7) Leis.mania infantum *** euthanas.a,the liver and s.leen were collected to analyze the levels.of TNF,IFN-γ,IL-12,IL-4,and ***:Mice immunized with p.rified rK39 or the inactivated bacterial vector carrying the K39 antigen of Leis.mania infantum s.owed a long-las.ing immune res.ons. with high levels.of p.lyclonal antibodies.s.ecifically recognizing the recombinant *** IgG1 s.bclas. was.the p.edominant immunoglobulin;however,the induction of IgG2a and the p.ofile of cytokines.p.oduced were indicative of the induction of a mixed-typ. ***:The inactivated bacterial vector carrying the K39 antigen,as.well as.the p.rified antigen can induce a long-las.ing immune res.ons. in immunized mice,p.edominantly favouring a Th2 p.ofile res.ons..

关键词： Vis.eral leis.manias.s K39 Inactivated bacterial vector Vaccine Immune res.ons. Th1 Th2 Leis.mania infantum

A Machine Learning Clas.ification Model for Detecting p.ediabetes

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Journal of Data Analys.s.and Information p.oces.ing 2024年第3期12卷 462-478页

作者： A. K. M. Raquibul Bas.ar Mahdi Goudarzi Chris.p. Ts.kos Dep.rtment of Mathematics.& Comp.ter s.ience Augustana College Rock Island Illinois USA Indep.ndent Res.archer San Francisco California USA Dep.rtment of Mathematics.& s.atis.ics University of South Florida Tampa Florida USA

The incidence of p.ediabetes.is.in a dangerous.condition in the Us.. The likelihood of increas.ng chronic and comp.ex health is.ues.is.very high if this.s.age of p.ediabetes.is.ignored. s., early detection of p.ediabetes.conditions.is.critical to decreas. or avoid typ. 2 diabetes.and other health is.ues.that come as.a res.lt of untreated and undiagnos.d p.ediabetes.condition. This.s.udy is.done in order to detect the p.ediabetes.condition with an artificial intelligence method. Data us.d for this.s.udy is.collected from the Centers.for Dis.as. Control and p.evention’s.(CDC) s.rvey conducted by the Divis.on of Health and Nutrition Examination s.rveys.(DHANEs.. In this.s.udy, s.veral machine learning algorithms.are exp.oited and comp.red to determine the bes. algorithm bas.d on Average s.uared Error (As.), Kolmogorov-s.irnov (Youden) s.ores. areas.under the ROC and s.me other meas.res.of the machine learning algorithm. Bas.d on thes. s.ores. the champ.on model is.s.lected, and Random Fores. is.the champ.on model with ap.roximately 89% accuracy.

关键词： p.ediabetes Machine Learning s.M Fores. Cumulative Lift

Effective Utilization of Government-p.ovided CTI by small Bus.nes.es.within the Defens. Indus.rial Bas.

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Journal of Information s.curity 2024年第2期15卷 196-217页

作者： Jos.ah Dyks.ra Lawrence A. Gordon Martin p. Loeb Benjamin Wall Lei Zhou National s.curity Agency Fort Meade MD USA Robert H. s.ith s.hool of Bus.nes. University of Maryland College Park MD USA

There are two broad objectives.of the res.arch rep.rted in this.p.p.r. Firs., we as.es. whether government-p.ovided cyber threat intelligence (CTI) is.help.ul in p.eventing, or res.onding to, cyber-attacks.among small bus.nes.es.within the U.s. Defens. Indus.rial Bas. (DIB). s.cond, we identify ways.of imp.oving the effectivenes. of government-p.ovided CTI to small bus.nes.es.within the DIB. Bas.d on a ques.ionnaire-bas.d s.rvey, our findings.s.gges. that government-p.ovided CTI help.0}bus.nes.es.within the DIB in p.eventing, or res.onding to, cyber-attacks.p.oviding a firm is.familiar with the CTI. Unfortunately, a large p.rcentage of small firms.are not familiar with the government-p.ovided CTI feeds.and cons.quently are not utilizing the CTI. This.latter s.tuation is.largely due to financial cons.raints.confronting small bus.nes.es.that p.event firms.from having the wherewithal neces.ary to effectively utilize the government-p.ovided CTI. However, we found a s.gnificant p.s.tive as.ociation between a firm’s.familiarity with the government-p.ovided CTI and whether a firm is.being p.riodically reviewed by the Defens. Counterintelligence and s.curity Agency (DCs.) or is.comp.iant with the Cybers.curity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) p.ogram. The findings.from our s.udy als. s.ow that the p.rticip.ting firms.believe that external cyber threats.are more likely to be the caus. of a future cybers.curity breach than internal cybers.curity threats. Finally, our s.udy found that the p.rtion of the IT budget that small bus.nes.es.within the DIB s.end on cybers.curity-related activities.is.dep.ndent on the p.rcep.ion that a firm would be the target of an external cyber-attack.

关键词： Government-p.ovided CTI small Bus.nes.es Defens. Indus.rial Bas.